US3739045A - Dicyanophenyl thiophosphates - Google Patents
Dicyanophenyl thiophosphates Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US3739045A US3739045A US00149780A US3739045DA US3739045A US 3739045 A US3739045 A US 3739045A US 00149780 A US00149780 A US 00149780A US 3739045D A US3739045D A US 3739045DA US 3739045 A US3739045 A US 3739045A
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- parts
- weight
- dicyanophenyl
- active ingredient
- thiophosphates
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- OBEJZLZWTNKFTI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-dihydroxyphosphinothioyloxybenzene-1,2-dicarbonitrile Chemical class C1=CC(=C(C(=C1)OP(=S)(O)O)C#N)C#N OBEJZLZWTNKFTI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title description 5
- -1 DICYANOPHENYL Chemical class 0.000 abstract description 3
- 241000238631 Hexapoda Species 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000004480 active ingredient Substances 0.000 description 24
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 11
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetonitrile Chemical compound CC#N WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 5
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium carbonate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-]C([O-])=O BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 4
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 4
- RYYWUUFWQRZTIU-UHFFFAOYSA-K thiophosphate Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])([O-])=S RYYWUUFWQRZTIU-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 4
- IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene oxide Chemical compound C1CO1 IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Dimethylformamide Chemical compound CN(C)C=O ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000000749 insecticidal effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000741 silica gel Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910002027 silica gel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 231100000331 toxic Toxicity 0.000 description 3
- 230000002588 toxic effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M Chloride anion Chemical compound [Cl-] VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 239000004359 castor oil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000019438 castor oil Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002270 dispersing agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000706 filtrate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- ZEMPKEQAKRGZGQ-XOQCFJPHSA-N glycerol triricinoleate Natural products CCCCCC[C@@H](O)CC=CCCCCCCCC(=O)OC[C@@H](COC(=O)CCCCCCCC=CC[C@@H](O)CCCCCC)OC(=O)CCCCCCCC=CC[C@H](O)CCCCCC ZEMPKEQAKRGZGQ-XOQCFJPHSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229910000027 potassium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000010992 reflux Methods 0.000 description 2
- 159000000000 sodium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000004611 spectroscopical analysis Methods 0.000 description 2
- YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrofuran Natural products C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RYHBNJHYFVUHQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-Dioxane Chemical compound C1COCCO1 RYHBNJHYFVUHQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- TZICQILWUCEEDC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-dihydroxyphosphinothioyloxybenzonitrile Chemical class OP(O)(=S)OC1=CC=CC=C1C#N TZICQILWUCEEDC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WBIQQQGBSDOWNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-dodecylbenzenesulfonic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCC1=CC=CC=C1S(O)(=O)=O WBIQQQGBSDOWNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000238876 Acari Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000005995 Aluminium silicate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241001124076 Aphididae Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001425390 Aphis fabae Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000238660 Blattidae Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001674044 Blattodea Species 0.000 description 1
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 241000255601 Drosophila melanogaster Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001300479 Macroptilium Species 0.000 description 1
- CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N O-Xylene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1C CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005662 Paraffin oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 244000046052 Phaseolus vulgaris Species 0.000 description 1
- 229920003171 Poly (ethylene oxide) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfurous acid Chemical compound OS(O)=O LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 240000006677 Vicia faba Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000010749 Vicia faba Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000254234 Xyeloidea Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000012211 aluminium silicate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 125000003368 amide group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000013011 aqueous formulation Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000004945 aromatic hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000000484 butyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 159000000007 calcium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000004927 clay Substances 0.000 description 1
- HPXRVTGHNJAIIH-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclohexanol Chemical compound OC1CCCCC1 HPXRVTGHNJAIIH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010790 dilution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012895 dilution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940060296 dodecylbenzenesulfonic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000013601 eggs Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003995 emulsifying agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001804 emulsifying effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000004185 ester group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000001033 ether group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000002170 ethers Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000000524 functional group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000000227 grinding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000000623 heterocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002917 insecticide Substances 0.000 description 1
- NLYAJNPCOHFWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N kaolin Chemical compound O.O.O=[Al]O[Si](=O)O[Si](=O)O[Al]=O NLYAJNPCOHFWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000468 ketone group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 239000002480 mineral oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010446 mineral oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002790 naphthalenes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-KTKRTIGZSA-N oleic acid group Chemical group C(CCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC)(=O)O ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-KTKRTIGZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000575 pesticide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000001436 propyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009987 spinning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000000967 suction filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000454 talc Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052623 talc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- CXWXQJXEFPUFDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetralin Chemical compound C1=CC=C2CCCCC2=C1 CXWXQJXEFPUFDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009736 wetting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000080 wetting agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008096 xylene Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N57/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic phosphorus compounds
- A01N57/10—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic phosphorus compounds having phosphorus-to-oxygen bonds or phosphorus-to-sulfur bonds
- A01N57/14—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic phosphorus compounds having phosphorus-to-oxygen bonds or phosphorus-to-sulfur bonds containing aromatic radicals
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07F—ACYCLIC, CARBOCYCLIC OR HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS CONTAINING ELEMENTS OTHER THAN CARBON, HYDROGEN, HALOGEN, OXYGEN, NITROGEN, SULFUR, SELENIUM OR TELLURIUM
- C07F9/00—Compounds containing elements of Groups 5 or 15 of the Periodic Table
- C07F9/02—Phosphorus compounds
- C07F9/06—Phosphorus compounds without P—C bonds
- C07F9/16—Esters of thiophosphoric acids or thiophosphorous acids
- C07F9/165—Esters of thiophosphoric acids
- C07F9/18—Esters of thiophosphoric acids with hydroxyaryl compounds
Definitions
- the present invention relates to new and valuable substituted dicyanophenyl thiophosphates having a good insecticidal action and the use of these compounds as pesticides.
- the new active ingredients may be prepared by reacting oxybenzadinitriles with thiophosphoric ester chlorides in the presence of bases at temperatures of from 30 to 120 C.
- Suitable solvents are aromatic hydrocarbons or ethers, dioxane, tetrahydrofuran, dimethylformamide, water and acetonitrile.
- EXAMPLE 1 28.8 parts (by weight) of 4-hydroxyphthalodinitrile and 20 parts of potassium carbonate are boiled under reflux for 2 hours in 400 parts of acetonitrile with 37.8 parts of thiophosphoric-0,0-diethyl ester chloride. Suction filtration is efiected, the filtrate is concentrated in vacuo, and 46 parts of a yellow oil is isolated which is identified by nuclear resonance spectroscopy as being EXAMPLE 2 28.8 parts of 4-hydroxyphthalodinitrile and 20 parts of potassium carbonate are boiled under reflux for 3 hours in 400 parts of tetrahydrofuran with 35 parts of thiophosphoric-0,0-dimethyl ester chloride. The precipitate is suction filtered and the filtrate concentrated in vacuo.
- the agents according to the invention may be used as solutions, emulsions, suspensions or dusts.
- the form of application depends entirely on the purpose for which the agents are being used; in any case it should ensure a fine distribution of the active ingredient.
- hydrocarbons having boiling points higher than C. e.g. tetrahydronaphthalene or alkylated naphthalenes, or organic liquids having boiling points higher than 150 C. and having one or more than one functional group, e.g. the keto group, the ether group, the ester group or the amide group, this group or these groups being attached as substituent(s) to a hydrocarbon chain or being a component of a heterocyclic ring, may be used as spray liquids.
- Aqueous formulations may be prepared from emulsion concentrates, pastes or wettable powders by adding water.
- the ingredients as such or dissolved in a solvent may be homogenized in water or organic solvents by means of wetting or dispersing agents, e.g. polyethylene oxide adducts.
- Concentrates which are suit able for dilution with water may be prepared from active ingredient, emulsifying or dispersing agent and possibly solvent.
- Dusts may be prepared by mixing or grinding the active ingredients with a solid carrier, e.g. kieselguhr, talc, clay or fertilizers.
- a solid carrier e.g. kieselguhr, talc, clay or fertilizers.
- EXAMPLE 3 Spray test on aphids (Aphis fabae) on Vicia faba The aqueous emulsions at various concentrations are sprayed from a constant distance onto infected bean plants. The kill rate is determined after 24 hours.
- Example 1 Active ingredient of Example 1: more than 95% killed at a concentration of 0.01% by weight of active ingredient in the aqueous emulsion.
- EXAMPLE 4 Spray test on spinning mites (T etranychus telarius) on bush beans The treatment method is the same as in Example 1. The action is determined after 6 and 12 days. That active ingredient concentration is considered to be effective at which more than 95% of all stages are killed.
- Example I 0.05 mg./glass effective EXAMPLE 6 Action on Drosophila melanogaster larvae The active ingredients are evenly stirred into the food of the larvae. Subsequently, about 30 adults per glass lay eggs. The development of the larvae is assessed after days.
- Example 1 0.125 p.p.m. toxic.
- EXAMPLE 7 90 parts of by weight of the compound of Example 1 is mixed with 10 parts by weight of N-methyl-a-pyrrolidone. A mixture is obtained which is suitable for application in the form of very fine drops.
- EXAMPLE 8 parts by weight of the compound of Example 2 is dissolved in a mixture consisting of 80 parts by weight of xylene, 10 parts by weight of the adduct of 8 to 10 moles of ethylene oxide to 1 mole of oleic acid-N-monoethanolamide, 5 parts by weight of the calcium salt of dodecylbenzenesulfonic acid, and 5 parts by weight of the adduct of 40 moles of ethylene oxide to 1 mole of castor oil.
- aqueous dispersion is obtained containing 0.02% by weight of the active ingredient.
- EXAMPLE 9 20 parts by weight of the compound of Example 1 is dissolved in a mixture consisting of 25 parts by weight of cyclohexanol, 65 parts by weight of a mineral oil fraction having a boiling point between 210 and 280 C., and 10 parts by weight of the adduct of 40 moles of ethylene oxide to 1 mole of castor oil. By pouring the solution into 100,- 000 parts by weight of water and uniformly distributing it therein, an aqueous dispersion is obtained containing 0.02% by weight of the active ingredient.
- EXAMPLE 11 20 parts by weight of the compound of Example 2 is well mixed with 3 parts by weight of the sodium salt of diisobutylnaphthalene-a-sulfonic acid, 17 parts by weight of the sodium salt of a lignin-sulfonic acid obtained from a sulfite waste liquor, and 60 parts by weight of powdered silica gel, and triturated in a hammer mill. By uniformly distributing the mixture in 20,000 parts by weight of water, a spray liquid is obtained containing 0.1% by weight of the active ingredient.
- EXAMPLE l2 3 parts by weight of the compound of Example 1 is intimately mixed with 97 parts by weight of particulate kaolin. A dust is obtained containing 3% by weight of the active ingredient.
- EXAMPLE 13 30 parts by weight of the compound of Example 2 is intimately mixed with a mixture consisting of 92 parts by weight of powdered silica gel and 8 parts by weight of paraffin oil which has been sprayed onto the surface of this silica gel. A formulation of the active ingredient is obtained having good adherence.
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Dentistry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Plant Pathology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Agronomy & Crop Science (AREA)
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE19702030545 DE2030545A1 (de) | 1970-06-20 | 1970-06-20 | Substituierte Thiophosphorsäure-dicyanophenylester |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| US3739045A true US3739045A (en) | 1973-06-12 |
Family
ID=5774534
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| US00149780A Expired - Lifetime US3739045A (en) | 1970-06-20 | 1971-06-03 | Dicyanophenyl thiophosphates |
Country Status (13)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US3739045A (de) |
| AT (1) | AT310503B (de) |
| BE (1) | BE768735A (de) |
| CH (1) | CH512191A (de) |
| CS (1) | CS164204B2 (de) |
| DE (1) | DE2030545A1 (de) |
| DK (1) | DK127221B (de) |
| FR (1) | FR2096355A5 (de) |
| GB (1) | GB1347852A (de) |
| IL (1) | IL36972A (de) |
| NL (1) | NL7108442A (de) |
| SE (1) | SE393617B (de) |
| ZA (1) | ZA713664B (de) |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE102004016191A1 (de) * | 2004-02-19 | 2005-09-08 | Daimlerchrysler Ag | Rückhaltesystem mit Rückhaltegurt |
-
1970
- 1970-06-20 DE DE19702030545 patent/DE2030545A1/de active Pending
-
1971
- 1971-06-02 IL IL36972A patent/IL36972A/en unknown
- 1971-06-03 US US00149780A patent/US3739045A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1971-06-07 ZA ZA713664A patent/ZA713664B/xx unknown
- 1971-06-15 FR FR7121688A patent/FR2096355A5/fr not_active Expired
- 1971-06-16 CS CS4435A patent/CS164204B2/cs unknown
- 1971-06-18 BE BE768735A patent/BE768735A/xx unknown
- 1971-06-18 NL NL7108442A patent/NL7108442A/xx unknown
- 1971-06-18 AT AT529571A patent/AT310503B/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1971-06-18 GB GB2867071A patent/GB1347852A/en not_active Expired
- 1971-06-18 DK DK300371AA patent/DK127221B/da unknown
- 1971-06-18 SE SE7107964A patent/SE393617B/xx unknown
- 1971-06-18 CH CH898271A patent/CH512191A/de not_active IP Right Cessation
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| ZA713664B (en) | 1972-02-23 |
| AT310503B (de) | 1973-10-10 |
| CH512191A (de) | 1971-09-15 |
| GB1347852A (en) | 1974-02-27 |
| DE2030545A1 (de) | 1971-12-30 |
| IL36972A (en) | 1973-05-31 |
| BE768735A (fr) | 1971-12-20 |
| CS164204B2 (de) | 1975-11-07 |
| SE393617B (sv) | 1977-05-16 |
| DK127221B (da) | 1973-10-08 |
| IL36972A0 (en) | 1971-08-25 |
| FR2096355A5 (de) | 1972-02-11 |
| NL7108442A (de) | 1971-12-22 |
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