US3726897A - 1,2,3,8-tetrahydrodibenzo(3,4:6,7)cyclohepta(1,2-c)pyrroles as cns-depressants - Google Patents
1,2,3,8-tetrahydrodibenzo(3,4:6,7)cyclohepta(1,2-c)pyrroles as cns-depressants Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US3726897A US3726897A US00145010A US3726897DA US3726897A US 3726897 A US3726897 A US 3726897A US 00145010 A US00145010 A US 00145010A US 3726897D A US3726897D A US 3726897DA US 3726897 A US3726897 A US 3726897A
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- acid
- dibenzo
- cyclohepta
- mol
- tetrahydrodibenzo
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 239000003874 central nervous system depressant Substances 0.000 title description 3
- 150000003233 pyrroles Chemical class 0.000 title 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 abstract description 63
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 abstract description 34
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 abstract description 32
- KAESVJOAVNADME-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyrrole Chemical compound C=1C=CNC=1 KAESVJOAVNADME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 30
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 abstract description 7
- 125000000956 methoxy group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])O* 0.000 abstract description 6
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 5
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 150000001933 cycloheptenes Chemical class 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000004480 active ingredient Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000000994 depressogenic effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000008194 pharmaceutical composition Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 150000003141 primary amines Chemical class 0.000 abstract description 2
- KZBUYRJDOAKODT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine Chemical compound ClCl KZBUYRJDOAKODT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- WCYWZMWISLQXQU-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl Chemical class [CH3] WCYWZMWISLQXQU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 75
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 66
- VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Hexane Chemical compound CCCCCC VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 51
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 44
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 40
- -1 chloroform Chemical compound 0.000 description 33
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 31
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- PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Sulfate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 20
- YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dichloromethane Chemical compound ClCCl YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 18
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 18
- 239000013543 active substance Substances 0.000 description 16
- AFVFQIVMOAPDHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanesulfonic acid Chemical class CS(O)(=O)=O AFVFQIVMOAPDHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 15
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 14
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 13
- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
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- 229910052938 sodium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 10
- 235000011152 sodium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 10
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
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- 239000000543 intermediate Substances 0.000 description 9
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- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 8
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- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 8
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 7
- 239000002775 capsule Substances 0.000 description 7
- HQKMJHAJHXVSDF-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium stearate Substances [Mg+2].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O HQKMJHAJHXVSDF-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 7
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- QUSNBJAOOMFDIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylamine Chemical compound CCN QUSNBJAOOMFDIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000001828 Gelatine Substances 0.000 description 6
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 6
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- 150000002440 hydroxy compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- INQOMBQAUSQDDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N iodomethane Chemical compound IC INQOMBQAUSQDDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000012074 organic phase Substances 0.000 description 6
- BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium carbonate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-]C([O-])=O BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 6
- 239000000829 suppository Substances 0.000 description 6
- 125000003903 2-propenyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 5
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
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- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 5
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- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 5
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 5
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- 235000011149 sulphuric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 5
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- 229910052623 talc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-QKKXKWKRSA-N Lactose Natural products OC[C@H]1O[C@@H](O[C@H]2[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C(O)O[C@@H]2CO)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H]1O GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-QKKXKWKRSA-N 0.000 description 4
- MUBZPKHOEPUJKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Oxalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(O)=O MUBZPKHOEPUJKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(O)=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[K+] KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 4
- GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titan oxide Chemical compound O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229960000583 acetic acid Drugs 0.000 description 4
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229940093499 ethyl acetate Drugs 0.000 description 4
- 235000019439 ethyl acetate Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 125000001449 isopropyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 4
- 239000008101 lactose Substances 0.000 description 4
- 235000019359 magnesium stearate Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 150000007524 organic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229920001592 potato starch Polymers 0.000 description 4
- JPJALAQPGMAKDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N selenium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Se]=O JPJALAQPGMAKDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000012279 sodium borohydride Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910000033 sodium borohydride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 4
- FVFKVZAKZXSRSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-benzylphenyl)propanoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(C)C1=CC=CC=C1CC1=CC=CC=C1 FVFKVZAKZXSRSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229920002261 Corn starch Polymers 0.000 description 3
- XDTMQSROBMDMFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cyclohexane Chemical compound C1CCCCC1 XDTMQSROBMDMFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
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- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 235000019759 Maize starch Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 3
- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N citric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- ZXIJMRYMVAMXQP-UHFFFAOYSA-N cycloheptene Chemical compound C1CCC=CCC1 ZXIJMRYMVAMXQP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
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- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 3
- VHRWBEUFSFONLG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(9,10-dihydroanthracen-9-yl)ethanone Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(C(=O)C)C3=CC=CC=C3CC2=C1 VHRWBEUFSFONLG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- WFDIJRYMOXRFFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic anhydride Chemical compound CC(=O)OC(C)=O WFDIJRYMOXRFFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- FBPFZTCFMRRESA-KVTDHHQDSA-N D-Mannitol Chemical compound OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-KVTDHHQDSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FBPFZTCFMRRESA-JGWLITMVSA-N D-glucitol Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-JGWLITMVSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-JCYAYHJZSA-N Dextrotartaric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C(O)=O FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-JCYAYHJZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZNZYKNKBJPZETN-WELNAUFTSA-N Dialdehyde 11678 Chemical compound N1C2=CC=CC=C2C2=C1[C@H](C[C@H](/C(=C/O)C(=O)OC)[C@@H](C=C)C=O)NCC2 ZNZYKNKBJPZETN-WELNAUFTSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PAEYAKGINDQUCT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl 2-pyrrolecarboxylate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)C1=CC=CN1 PAEYAKGINDQUCT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 244000165918 Eucalyptus papuana Species 0.000 description 1
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- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 1
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- 239000002202 Polyethylene glycol Substances 0.000 description 1
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propanedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)CC(O)=O OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IWYDHOAUDWTVEP-UHFFFAOYSA-N R-2-phenyl-2-hydroxyacetic acid Natural products OC(=O)C(O)C1=CC=CC=C1 IWYDHOAUDWTVEP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BUGBHKTXTAQXES-UHFFFAOYSA-N Selenium Chemical compound [Se] BUGBHKTXTAQXES-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920001800 Shellac Polymers 0.000 description 1
- KEAYESYHFKHZAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sodium Chemical compound [Na] KEAYESYHFKHZAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 description 1
- KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Succinic acid Natural products OC(=O)CCC(O)=O KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tartaric acid Natural products [H+].[H+].[O-]C(=O)C(O)C(O)C([O-])=O FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tin Chemical compound [Sn] ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 229940008309 acetone / ethanol Drugs 0.000 description 1
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- FXXACINHVKSMDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetyl bromide Chemical compound CC(Br)=O FXXACINHVKSMDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WETWJCDKMRHUPV-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetyl chloride Chemical compound CC(Cl)=O WETWJCDKMRHUPV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012346 acetyl chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 238000013019 agitation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910001854 alkali hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000008044 alkali metal hydroxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001346 alkyl aryl ethers Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- BJEPYKJPYRNKOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N alpha-hydroxysuccinic acid Natural products OC(=O)C(O)CC(O)=O BJEPYKJPYRNKOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000004075 alteration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000019270 ammonium chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003708 ampul Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001949 anaesthesia Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000037005 anaesthesia Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940124326 anaesthetic agent Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000003444 anaesthetic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000001450 anions Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000003042 antagnostic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012736 aqueous medium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010323 ascorbic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960005070 ascorbic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000011668 ascorbic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000010233 benzoic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- PASDCCFISLVPSO-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzoyl chloride Chemical compound ClC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 PASDCCFISLVPSO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000003236 benzoyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C(*)=O 0.000 description 1
- HSDAJNMJOMSNEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzyl chloroformate Chemical compound ClC(=O)OCC1=CC=CC=C1 HSDAJNMJOMSNEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001584 benzyloxycarbonyl group Chemical group C(=O)(OCC1=CC=CC=C1)* 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-NUQCWPJISA-N butanedioic acid Chemical compound O[14C](=O)CC[14C](O)=O KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-NUQCWPJISA-N 0.000 description 1
- 210000001217 buttock Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 125000004744 butyloxycarbonyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- CJZGTCYPCWQAJB-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium stearate Chemical compound [Ca+2].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O CJZGTCYPCWQAJB-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 235000013539 calcium stearate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008116 calcium stearate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011089 carbon dioxide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000969 carrier Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 210000003169 central nervous system Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000015165 citric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000020971 citrus fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007859 condensation product Substances 0.000 description 1
- IQFVPQOLBLOTPF-HKXUKFGYSA-L congo red Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].C1=CC=CC2=C(N)C(/N=N/C3=CC=C(C=C3)C3=CC=C(C=C3)/N=N/C3=C(C4=CC=CC=C4C(=C3)S([O-])(=O)=O)N)=CC(S([O-])(=O)=O)=C21 IQFVPQOLBLOTPF-HKXUKFGYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002425 crystallisation Methods 0.000 description 1
- ATDGTVJJHBUTRL-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyanogen bromide Chemical compound BrC#N ATDGTVJJHBUTRL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QPJORFLSOJAUNL-UHFFFAOYSA-N dibenzo[a,d][7]annulene Chemical compound C1=CC2=CC=CC=C2CC2=CC=CC=C21 QPJORFLSOJAUNL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000002009 diols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000975 dye Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008030 elimination Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003379 elimination reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- CCIVGXIOQKPBKL-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethanesulfonic acid Chemical compound CCS(O)(=O)=O CCIVGXIOQKPBKL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000003754 ethoxycarbonyl group Chemical group C(=O)(OCC)* 0.000 description 1
- RIFGWPKJUGCATF-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl chloroformate Chemical compound CCOC(Cl)=O RIFGWPKJUGCATF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012467 final product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019253 formic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000001530 fumaric acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011087 fumaric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000011187 glycerol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- JMANVNJQNLATNU-UHFFFAOYSA-N glycolonitrile Natural products N#CC#N JMANVNJQNLATNU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940093915 gynecological organic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000008282 halocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000007902 hard capsule Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002035 hexane extract Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960001340 histamine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000003301 hydrolyzing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 description 1
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000013067 intermediate product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007918 intramuscular administration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000000959 isobutyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- JJWLVOIRVHMVIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N isopropylamine Chemical compound CC(C)N JJWLVOIRVHMVIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004922 lacquer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004310 lactic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000014655 lactic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 1
- VXWPONVCMVLXBW-UHFFFAOYSA-M magnesium;carbanide;iodide Chemical compound [CH3-].[Mg+2].[I-] VXWPONVCMVLXBW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N maleic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C/C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011976 maleic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001630 malic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011090 malic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960002510 mandelic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000000594 mannitol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010355 mannitol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- ABSPKOZZFXHYIM-UHFFFAOYSA-N methanesulfonic acid;1h-pyrrole Chemical compound CS(O)(=O)=O.C=1C=CNC=1 ABSPKOZZFXHYIM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000401 methanolic extract Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000001160 methoxycarbonyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])OC(*)=O 0.000 description 1
- 150000004702 methyl esters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004899 motility Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003387 muscular Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000005985 organic acids Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000003891 oxalate salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000006408 oxalic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- WLJNZVDCPSBLRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N pamoic acid Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(CC=3C4=CC=CC=C4C=C(C=3O)C(=O)O)=C(O)C(C(O)=O)=CC2=C1 WLJNZVDCPSBLRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FJKROLUGYXJWQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N papa-hydroxy-benzoic acid Natural products OC(=O)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 FJKROLUGYXJWQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- CHOBRHHOYQKCOU-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenbenzamine Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1N(CCN(C)C)CC1=CC=CC=C1 CHOBRHHOYQKCOU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000006678 phenoxycarbonyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- AHWALFGBDFAJAI-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenyl carbonochloridate Chemical compound ClC(=O)OC1=CC=CC=C1 AHWALFGBDFAJAI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UYWQUFXKFGHYNT-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenylmethyl ester of formic acid Natural products O=COCC1=CC=CC=C1 UYWQUFXKFGHYNT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000003389 potentiating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000001436 propyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 230000003236 psychic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001953 recrystallisation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229960004889 salicylic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229910052711 selenium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011669 selenium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004208 shellac Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940113147 shellac Drugs 0.000 description 1
- ZLGIYFNHBLSMPS-ATJNOEHPSA-N shellac Chemical compound OCCCCCC(O)C(O)CCCCCCCC(O)=O.C1C23[C@H](C(O)=O)CCC2[C@](C)(CO)[C@@H]1C(C(O)=O)=C[C@@H]3O ZLGIYFNHBLSMPS-ATJNOEHPSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000013874 shellac Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000036578 sleeping time Effects 0.000 description 1
- HRZFUMHJMZEROT-UHFFFAOYSA-L sodium disulfite Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S(=O)S([O-])(=O)=O HRZFUMHJMZEROT-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000012312 sodium hydride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000104 sodium hydride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004296 sodium metabisulphite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010262 sodium metabisulphite Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000007901 soft capsule Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000600 sorbitol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010356 sorbitol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000000346 sugar Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000006188 syrup Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000020357 syrup Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011975 tartaric acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000002906 tartaric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 231100001274 therapeutic index Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 231100000331 toxic Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000002588 toxic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- LYBCHOCHRBRHOO-UHFFFAOYSA-N tricyclo[9.4.0.03,8]pentadeca-1(15),3,5,7,9,11,13-heptaene-9,10-dicarbaldehyde Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=2CC3=C(C(=C(C21)C=O)C=O)C=CC=C3 LYBCHOCHRBRHOO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005945 von Braun degradation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005303 weighing Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D209/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings, condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom
- C07D209/56—Ring systems containing three or more rings
- C07D209/58—[b]- or [c]-condensed
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C57/00—Unsaturated compounds having carboxyl groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms
- C07C57/30—Unsaturated compounds having carboxyl groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms containing six-membered aromatic rings
- C07C57/38—Unsaturated compounds having carboxyl groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms containing six-membered aromatic rings polycyclic
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C57/00—Unsaturated compounds having carboxyl groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms
- C07C57/52—Unsaturated compounds having carboxyl groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms containing halogen
- C07C57/58—Unsaturated compounds having carboxyl groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms containing halogen containing six-membered aromatic rings
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C59/00—Compounds having carboxyl groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms and containing any of the groups OH, O—metal, —CHO, keto, ether, groups, groups, or groups
- C07C59/40—Unsaturated compounds
- C07C59/58—Unsaturated compounds containing ether groups, groups, groups, or groups
- C07C59/64—Unsaturated compounds containing ether groups, groups, groups, or groups containing six-membered aromatic rings
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D209/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings, condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom
- C07D209/56—Ring systems containing three or more rings
- C07D209/58—[b]- or [c]-condensed
- C07D209/70—[b]- or [c]-condensed containing carbocyclic rings other than six-membered
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C2603/00—Systems containing at least three condensed rings
- C07C2603/02—Ortho- or ortho- and peri-condensed systems
- C07C2603/04—Ortho- or ortho- and peri-condensed systems containing three rings
- C07C2603/30—Ortho- or ortho- and peri-condensed systems containing three rings containing seven-membered rings
- C07C2603/32—Dibenzocycloheptenes; Hydrogenated dibenzocycloheptenes
Definitions
- the present invention relates to new cycloheptene derivatives to processes for their production, to medicaments containing the new compounds and their use.
- the present invention relates to compounds of Formula I wherein R represents hydrogen, an alkyl group having at most 4 carbon atoms, or the allyl group, and
- X represents hydrogen, chlorine, the methyl or methoxy and the pharmaceutically acceptable acid addition salts thereof.
- R as an alkyl group is e.g. the methyl, ethyl, propyl, isopropyl, butyl, sec. butyl or the isobutyl group.
- Preferred members of this class are:
- methanesulphonic acid salts are preferred also other pharmaceutically acceptable acid addition salts can be used.
- the pharmacological properties of the compounds of the present invention render them suitable for the treatment of states of tension and agitation of psychic and muscular genesis.
- R and X have the meaning given under Formula I, and, optionally, converting the obtained reaction prodnot with an inorganic or organic acid into an addition salt.
- Suitable as reactive esters of compounds of the general Formula II are, e.g. the dichlorides, bis-sulphonic acid esters, e.g. bis-methanesulphonic acid esters, bis-oand bis-p-toluenesulphonic acid esters, and, in particular, the dibromides.
- the reactive esters of compounds of the general Formula II are reacted with the free bases of the general Formula III preferably in the presence of a solvent.
- Suitable solvents are such which are inert under the reaction conditions, e.g. hydrocarbons such as benzene or toluene, halogenated hydrocarbons such as chloroform, lower alkanols such as methanol or ethanol, ethereal liquids such as ether or dioxane, lower alkanols such as acetone, methyl ethyl ketone, or diethyl ketone, as well as mixtures of such solvents.
- the reaction is preferably performed at a temperature of ca. 10 to 100 C.
- Preferably used for the binding of the acid eliminated in the reaction according to the invention is a fairly large excess of the base of the general Formula III.
- the obtained intermediate, 10,1l-dimethyl-SI-I-dibenzo- [a,d] cycloheptene can be subsequently oxidised, e.g. with selenium dioxide, to give 5H-dibenzo[a,d]cycloheptene- 1-0,11-dicarboxaldehyde, which is reduced, e.g. by sodium borohydride, to SH-dibenzo[a,d]cycloheptene- 10,11-dimethanol.
- the reduction product yields, e.g.
- Ac is, in particular, the cyano or chlorocarbonyl group, an alkanoyl or arenecarbonyl group, or the radical of a monofunctional derivative of carbonic acid, thiocarbonic acid, or dithiocarbonic acid. Mentioned as examples are: for alkanoyl or arenecarbonyl groups: the acetyl or benzoyl group, for radicals of monofunctional derivatives of carbonic acid, of thiocarbonic acid, or of the dithiocarbonic acid: the methoxycarbonyl,
- ethoxycarbonyl tert.butoxycarbonyl, phenoxycarbonyl, benzyloxycarbonyl, methoxythiocarbonyl, ethoxythiocarbonyl, methylthiothiocarbonyl, or the ethylthiothiocarbonyl group.
- hydrolysis of compounds of the general Formula IV is performed, e.g. by several hours heating of such compounds in an alkanolic or aqueous-alkanolic alkali hydroxide solution, e.g. by boiling in a mixture of potassium or sodium hydroxide with ethanol or methanol and a little water.
- an alkanolic or aqueous-alkanolic alkali hydroxide solution e.g. by boiling in a mixture of potassium or sodium hydroxide with ethanol or methanol and a little water.
- hydrolysis may be effected, especially of compounds of the general Formula IV wherein Ac is the cyano group, also by heating with a mineral acid in an organic-aqueous or aqueous medium, e.g. by several hours boiling in a mixture of phosphoric acid and formic acid, or by several hours heating in 48% hydrobromic acid to
- R represents a lower alkyl group, the allyl group or benzyl group
- X has the meaning given under the general Formula I by allowing to act on the stated compounds, at room temperature or at elevated temperatures, an organic acyl halide, e.g. a cyanogen halide, particularly cyanogen bromide, also phosgene, a chloroformic acid alkyl ester, e.g.
- the chloroforrnic acid methyl ester or -ethyl ester also the chloroformic acid phenyl ester or -benzyl ester, the chloride or bromide of a lower alkanoic acid or of an arenecarbonic acid, especially acetyl chloride, acetyl bromide, or benzoyl chloride, whereby occurs, according to the Von Braun reaction, the desired acylation with liberation of an R -halide, e.g. an alkyl, allyl or benzyl halide.
- the reaction is performed preferably in an inert organic solvent such as, e.g. chloroform or benzene, or, optionally, also in excess acyl halide.
- the compounds of the general Formula I obtained by the process according to the invention can, optionally, be converted in the usual manner into their addition salts with inorganic and organic acids.
- a solution of a compound of the general Formula I in an organic solvent is added the acid desired as the salt component, or a solution of the acid.
- organic solvents in which the formed salt is difiiculty soluble are, e.g. methanol, acetone, methyl ethyl ketone, acetone/ethanol, methanol/ether, or ethanol/ether.
- hydrochloric acid hydrobrornic acid, sulphuric acid, phosphoric acid, methanesulphonic acid, ethanesulphonic acid, ,B-hydroxyethanesulphonic acid, acetic acid, malic acid, tartaric acid, citric acid, lactic acid, oxalic acid, succinic acid, fumaric acid, maleic acid, benzoic acid, salicylic acid, phenylacetic acid, man delic acid and embonic acid.
- the new active substances are administered orally, rectally, or parenterally.
- the dosage depends on the manner of administration, the species, the age, and on the individual condition.
- the daily dosages of the free bases or of pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof vary between 0.1 mg./kg. and 10 mg./kg. for Warm-blooded animals.
- Suitable dosage units such as drages, tablets, suppositories or ampoules, preferably contain 2-150 mg. of an active substance according to the invention.
- Dosage units for oral administration preferably con tain as active substance between 1 and 90% of a compound of the general Formula I, or of a pharmaceutically acceptable salt of such a compound. They are produced by combining the active substance, e.g. with solid pulverulent carriers such as lactose, saccharose, sorbitol, mannitol; starches such as potato starch, maize starch or amylopectin, also laminaria powder or citrus pulp powder; cellulose derivatives or gelatine, optionally with the addition of lubricants such as magnesium or calcium stearate, or polyethylene glycols, to form tablets or drage cores. The drage cores are coated, e.g. with cone.
- solid pulverulent carriers such as lactose, saccharose, sorbitol, mannitol
- starches such as potato starch, maize starch or amylopectin, also laminaria powder or citrus pulp powder
- cellulose derivatives or gelatine optionally
- sugar solutions which may also contain, e.g. gum arabic, talcum and/ or titanium dioxide; or they are coated with a lacquer dissolved in readily volatile organic solvents or mixtures of solvents.
- Dyestuffs may be added to these coatings, eg for identification of the varying dosages of active substance.
- Further dosage units suitable for oral administration are hard gelatine capsules, as well as soft closed capsules made from gelatine and a softener such as glycerin.
- the hard capsules contain the active substance preferably as a granulate, e.g. in admixture with fillers such as maize starch, and/or lubricants such as talcum or magnesium stearate, and, optionally, stabilisers such as sodium metabisulphite (Na S O or ascorbic acid.
- the active substance is preferably dissolved or suspended in suitable liquids such as liquid polyethylene glycols, whereby likewise stabilisers may be added.
- Suitable dosage units for rectal administration are, e.g. suppositories consisting of a combination of an active substance with a fatty base. Also suitable are gelatine rectal capsules containing a combination of the active substance with polyethylene glycol.
- Ampoules for parenteral administration especially intramuscular administration, preferably contain as active substance a water-soluble salt in a concentration of preferably O.55 optionally together with suitable stabilisers and buffer substances, in aqueous solution.
- a granulate is produced from 250 g. of 2-methyl- 1,2,3,8 tetrahydrodibenzo[3,4:6,7]cyclohepta[1,2-c]pyrrole-methanesulphate, 175.90 g. of lactose, and the alcoholic solution of 10 g. of stearic acid; after drying, the granulate is mixed with 56.60 g. of colloidal silicon dioxide, 165 g. of talcum, 20 g. of potato starch, and 2.50 g. of magnesium stearate; and the mixture is then pressed to form 10,000 drage cores. These are subsequently coated with a concentrated syrup made from 502.28 g. of crystallised saccharose, 6 g. of shellac, 10 g. of gum arabic, 0.22 g. of dyestuff, and 1.5 g. of titanium dioxide, and then dried. The obtained drages each weight mg, and each contain 25 mg. of active substance.
- a suppository foundation substance is prepared from 2.5 g. of 2-methyl-1,2,3,8-tetrahydrodibenzo[3,4:6, 7]cyclohepta[1,2-c]pyrrole-methanesulphonate and 167.5 g. of adeps solidus; it is then used to fill 100 suppositories each containing 25 mg. of active substance.
- EXAMPLE 1 (a) An amount of 18.9 g. (0.05 mol) of 10,11-bisbromomethyl-SH-dibenzo [a,d]cycloheptene is dissolved in 75 ml. of benzene. This solution is added dropwise at 40, within one hour, to a solution of 46.5 g. (1.5 mol) of methylamine in 270 m1. of methanol. The reaction mixture is stirred for a further one hour at 50, and the excess methylamine and the solvent are subsequently distilled oif. To the residue are added 50 ml. of water, and the formed emulsion is extracted with ether. The ethereal solution is washed with water, dried over potassium carbonate, and concentrated by evaporation. The residue, which is recrystallised from petroleum ether, yields 2- methyl 1,2,3,8 tetrahydrodibenzo[3,4:6,7]cyclohepta [1,2-c]pyrrole, M.P. 146148.
- the starting material is produced as follows:
- the reaction mixture is then further stirred at the following temperatures: for 30 minutes at 10; after addition of 1 ml. (0.128 mol) of methyl iodide, for one hour at 35-37"; and subsequently for 15 hours at room temperature.
- the obtained suspension is filtered oif, the filtrate concentrated in vacuo to 85 g., and 120 g. of ice, 100 ml. of water, and 200 ml. of methylene chloride are added.
- To the mixture are then added some drops of glacial acetic acid until a neutral reaction of the aqueous phase is obtained.
- the organic phase is separated, Washed with water, dried over sodium sulphate, and concentrated in vacuo.
- a sample of the obtained oil is dissolved in abs. benzene, and chromatographed on a column of 20fold the amount of silica gel (Merck, particle size 0.050.2 mm.) using the elution method.
- the elution agent is used absolute benzene.
- the benzene solution is concentrated in vacuo, the residue taken up in hexane, and the undissolved oil separated.
- the hexane solution is concentrated by evaporation, whereupon pure (9-methy1-9,10-dihydroanthracen-9-yl)-methyl ketone, M.'P. 48-51", crystallises out.
- the obtained compound is readily oxidisable; it should be stored under nitrogen in a refrigerator.
- the methanolic extract is concentrated in vacuo until the weight is 103 g.
- the obtained emulsion is diluted with 200 ml. of water and extracted with methylene chloride.
- the methylene chloride solution is washed with water, dried over sodium sulphate, and concentrated in vacuo to obtain a,9-dimethyl-9,10-dihydro-9-anthracenemethanol, which is used as crude product.
- This compound too is readily oxidisable; it must be stored under nitrogen in a refrigerator.
- EXAMPLE 2 The following final products are produced analogously to Example 1(a): from 18.9 g. (0.05 mol) of 10,11-bisbromomethyl-5H-dibenzo[a,d] cycloheptene and 67.5 g. (1.5 mol) of ethylamine in 270 of methanol:
- EXAMPLE 3 (a) 1.52 g. (0.005 mol) of 1,2,3,8-tetrahydrodibenzo- [3,4:6,7]cyclohepta[1,2-c]pyrrole-2-carboxylic acid ethyl ester and a mixture of 11.4 ml. of glacial acetic acid and 3.9 ml. (0.035 mol) of 48% hydrobromic acid are refluxed for 3 hours. The reaction mixture is afterwards poured on to water, and rendered, with cone. ammonia, phenolphthalein-alkaline. The obtained emulsion is extracted with ether, the ether solution washed with water, dried over potassium carbonate, and concentrated by evaporation.
- the starting material is produced as follows:
- reaction solution is washed with 2 N hydrochloric acid and then with water; it is then dried over sodium sulphate and concentrated in vacuo to a small volume, whereupon 1,2,3 ,8-tetrahydrodibenzo[3,4:6,7]cyclohepta[1,2 c] pyrrole-2-carboxylic acid ethyl ester, M.P. 145-147, crystallises out.
- the 2-methoxy-l0,1 1-bisbromomethyl-SH-dibenzo [a,d] cycloheptene (M.P. -111) required as starting material is prepared analogously toExample 1(h) to 1(1) followed by the process analogously to Example 1(e) to 1( g) through the following intermediate compounds (b to (b (b from u-(p-methoxyphenyl)-o-tolyl-acetonitrile the u- (p-methoxyphenyl)-o-tolyl-cyanacetic acid ethylester, B.P. 160-16 /0.02 torr; the further intermediates are obtained therefrom:
- Example 1(h) through 1(1) is prepared analogously to Example 1(h) through 1(1) followed by the process analogous 0t Example 1(e) through 1(g) through the intermediate compounds (b to (b (b from a-(p-tolyl)-o-toly1-acetonitrile the a-(p-tolyl)- o-tolyl-cyanacetic acid ethyl ester, crude product; the following intermediate compounds are prepared therefrom:
- X is hydrogen, chlorine, the methyl or methoxy group, and the pharmaceutically acceptable acid addition salts thereof.
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
- Pyrrole Compounds (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
- Primary Cells (AREA)
- Hybrid Cells (AREA)
- Plural Heterocyclic Compounds (AREA)
- Nitrogen Condensed Heterocyclic Rings (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CH767270A CH532038A (de) | 1970-05-25 | 1970-05-25 | Verfahren zur Herstellung von neuen Cycloheptenderivaten |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
US3726897A true US3726897A (en) | 1973-04-10 |
Family
ID=4328785
Family Applications (2)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
US00145010A Expired - Lifetime US3726897A (en) | 1970-05-25 | 1971-05-19 | 1,2,3,8-tetrahydrodibenzo(3,4:6,7)cyclohepta(1,2-c)pyrroles as cns-depressants |
US00283010A Expired - Lifetime US3773940A (en) | 1970-05-25 | 1972-08-23 | 1,2,3,8-tetrahydrodibenzo(3,4:6,7)cyclohepta(1,2-c)pyrroles as cns-depressants |
Family Applications After (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
US00283010A Expired - Lifetime US3773940A (en) | 1970-05-25 | 1972-08-23 | 1,2,3,8-tetrahydrodibenzo(3,4:6,7)cyclohepta(1,2-c)pyrroles as cns-depressants |
Country Status (19)
Cited By (15)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4064139A (en) * | 1975-04-07 | 1977-12-20 | Merck & Co., Inc. | Substituted 9,10-dihydroanthracen-9,10-imines |
US4076830A (en) * | 1976-04-07 | 1978-02-28 | E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Alkylmethanodibenzocycloheptapyrroles |
US4088772A (en) * | 1975-01-30 | 1978-05-09 | E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Methanodibenzocycloheptapyrroles |
US4154836A (en) * | 1976-05-24 | 1979-05-15 | Akzona Incorporated | Tension reducing 1,2,3,4,4a,13b-hexahydro-dibenz[2,3;6,7]oxepino[4,5-c]pyridines |
US4263315A (en) * | 1978-07-07 | 1981-04-21 | Ciba-Geigy Corporation | Azatetracyclic carbonitriles |
US4271178A (en) * | 1976-05-24 | 1981-06-02 | Akzona Incorporated | 1,2,3,3a,8,12b-Hexahydro-dibenzo[b,f]pyrrolo[3,4-d]azepines and pharmaceutical use thereof |
US4271179A (en) * | 1976-05-24 | 1981-06-02 | Akzona Incorporated | 1,2,3,3a,8,12b-Hexahydro-dibenzo[1,2;5,6]cyclohepta[3,4-C]pyrroles and pharmaceutical use thereof |
US4271177A (en) * | 1976-05-24 | 1981-06-02 | Akzona Incorporated | 2,3,3a,12b-Tetrahydro-1H-dibenzo[2,3;6,7]thiepino[4,5-c]pyrroles and pharmaceutical use thereof |
US4492691A (en) * | 1979-12-10 | 1985-01-08 | Ciba-Geigy Corporation | Azatetracyclic carbonitriles |
US4927640A (en) * | 1985-10-11 | 1990-05-22 | Aktiebolaget Hassle | Controlled release beads having glass or silicon dioxide core |
US4942040A (en) * | 1987-10-08 | 1990-07-17 | Aktiebolaget Hassle | Pharmaceutical preparation and a process for its preparation |
US4957745A (en) * | 1985-10-11 | 1990-09-18 | Aktiebolaget Hassle | Pharmaceutical preparation |
US5760246A (en) * | 1996-12-17 | 1998-06-02 | Biller; Scott A. | Conformationally restricted aromatic inhibitors of microsomal triglyceride transfer protein and method |
US20080027049A1 (en) * | 2006-07-27 | 2008-01-31 | Wyeth | Benzofurans as potassium ion channel modulators |
US20080027090A1 (en) * | 2006-07-27 | 2008-01-31 | Wyeth | Tetracyclic indoles as potassium channel modulators |
Families Citing this family (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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HRP20020441A2 (en) * | 2002-05-21 | 2003-12-31 | Pliva D D | 1-oxa-dibenzoazulen as inhibitor of production of tumor necrosis factors and intermediate for preparation thereof |
HRP20020440B1 (en) * | 2002-05-21 | 2008-02-29 | GlaxoSmithKline istra�iva�ki centar Zagreb d.o.o. | 1-aza-dibenzoazulenes as inhibitors of tumor necrosis factor production and intermediates for the preparation thereof |
HRP20020452A2 (en) * | 2002-05-23 | 2004-02-29 | Pliva D D | 1,2-diaza-dibenzoazulen as inhibitor of production of tumor necrosis factors and intermediates for preparation thereof |
HRP20030160A2 (en) * | 2003-03-06 | 2005-04-30 | Pliva-Istra�iva�ki institut d.o.o. | 1-thiadibenzoazulene derivatives and biological action thereof |
HRP20030956A2 (en) * | 2003-11-21 | 2005-08-31 | Pliva-Istra�iva�ki institut d.o.o. | USE OF 1,2-DIAZA-DIBENZO[e,h]AZULENES FOR THE MANU |
HRP20030954A2 (en) * | 2003-11-21 | 2005-08-31 | Pliva D.D. | USE OF 1-AZA-DIBENZO[e,h]AZULENES FOR THE MANUFACTURENT AND PREVENTION OF CENTRAL NERVOUS SYSTEM DISEASES AND DISORDERS |
HRP20030955A2 (en) * | 2003-11-21 | 2005-08-31 | Pliva-Istra�iva�ki institut d.o.o. | USE OF 1-OXADIBENZO[e,h]AZULENES FOR THE MANUFACTURE OF PHARMACEUTICAL FORMULATIONS FOR THE TREATMENT AND PREVENTION OF CENTRAL NERVOUS SYSTEM DISEASES AND DISORDERS |
HRP20040104A2 (en) * | 2004-01-30 | 2005-10-31 | Pliva-Istra�iva�ki institut d.o.o. | Use of benzonaphthoazulenes for the manufacture of pharmaceutical formulations for the treatment and prevention of central nervous system diseases and disorders |
Family Cites Families (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR145F (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) * | 1964-06-01 | |||
CH501007A (de) * | 1968-11-27 | 1970-12-31 | Ciba Geigy Ag | Verfahren zur Herstellung von neuen Thiepin- und Oxepinderivaten |
CH505826A (de) * | 1968-12-19 | 1971-04-15 | Ciba Geigy Ag | Verfahren zur Herstellung von neuen Azepinderivaten |
-
1970
- 1970-05-25 CH CH767270A patent/CH532038A/de not_active IP Right Cessation
-
1971
- 1971-05-18 NO NO1878/71A patent/NO130587C/no unknown
- 1971-05-18 NL NL7106827A patent/NL7106827A/xx unknown
- 1971-05-18 DK DK20571D patent/DK135585B/da unknown
- 1971-05-18 DK DK240571A patent/DK135585C/da active
- 1971-05-18 SE SE06432/71A patent/SE358390B/xx unknown
- 1971-05-19 US US00145010A patent/US3726897A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1971-05-24 IL IL36903A patent/IL36903A/en unknown
- 1971-05-24 AT AT1029271A patent/AT307398B/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1971-05-24 SU SU1666805A patent/SU383288A3/ru active
- 1971-05-24 IE IE656/71A patent/IE35431B1/xx unknown
- 1971-05-24 CS CS3782A patent/CS177036B2/cs unknown
- 1971-05-24 ZA ZA713317A patent/ZA713317B/xx unknown
- 1971-05-24 GB GB1666171A patent/GB1335129A/en not_active Expired
- 1971-05-24 DE DE19712125634 patent/DE2125634A1/de active Pending
- 1971-05-24 AT AT445071A patent/AT302287B/de active
- 1971-05-24 PL PL1971148332A patent/PL83825B1/pl unknown
- 1971-05-24 ES ES391497A patent/ES391497A1/es not_active Expired
- 1971-05-24 SU SU1709958A patent/SU396020A3/ru active
- 1971-05-25 CA CA113,750A patent/CA953719A/en not_active Expired
- 1971-05-25 FR FR7118831A patent/FR2126967B1/fr not_active Expired
- 1971-05-25 BE BE767597A patent/BE767597A/xx unknown
-
1972
- 1972-08-23 US US00283010A patent/US3773940A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (19)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4088772A (en) * | 1975-01-30 | 1978-05-09 | E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Methanodibenzocycloheptapyrroles |
US4064139A (en) * | 1975-04-07 | 1977-12-20 | Merck & Co., Inc. | Substituted 9,10-dihydroanthracen-9,10-imines |
US4076830A (en) * | 1976-04-07 | 1978-02-28 | E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Alkylmethanodibenzocycloheptapyrroles |
US4271177A (en) * | 1976-05-24 | 1981-06-02 | Akzona Incorporated | 2,3,3a,12b-Tetrahydro-1H-dibenzo[2,3;6,7]thiepino[4,5-c]pyrroles and pharmaceutical use thereof |
US4158058A (en) * | 1976-05-24 | 1979-06-12 | Akzona Incorporated | Tension reducing 1,2,3,4,4a,13b-hexahydro-dibenzo[2,3;6,7]thiepino[4,5-c]pyridines |
US4271178A (en) * | 1976-05-24 | 1981-06-02 | Akzona Incorporated | 1,2,3,3a,8,12b-Hexahydro-dibenzo[b,f]pyrrolo[3,4-d]azepines and pharmaceutical use thereof |
US4271179A (en) * | 1976-05-24 | 1981-06-02 | Akzona Incorporated | 1,2,3,3a,8,12b-Hexahydro-dibenzo[1,2;5,6]cyclohepta[3,4-C]pyrroles and pharmaceutical use thereof |
US4154836A (en) * | 1976-05-24 | 1979-05-15 | Akzona Incorporated | Tension reducing 1,2,3,4,4a,13b-hexahydro-dibenz[2,3;6,7]oxepino[4,5-c]pyridines |
US4263315A (en) * | 1978-07-07 | 1981-04-21 | Ciba-Geigy Corporation | Azatetracyclic carbonitriles |
US4492691A (en) * | 1979-12-10 | 1985-01-08 | Ciba-Geigy Corporation | Azatetracyclic carbonitriles |
US4927640A (en) * | 1985-10-11 | 1990-05-22 | Aktiebolaget Hassle | Controlled release beads having glass or silicon dioxide core |
US4957745A (en) * | 1985-10-11 | 1990-09-18 | Aktiebolaget Hassle | Pharmaceutical preparation |
US4942040A (en) * | 1987-10-08 | 1990-07-17 | Aktiebolaget Hassle | Pharmaceutical preparation and a process for its preparation |
US5760246A (en) * | 1996-12-17 | 1998-06-02 | Biller; Scott A. | Conformationally restricted aromatic inhibitors of microsomal triglyceride transfer protein and method |
US6472414B1 (en) | 1996-12-17 | 2002-10-29 | Bristol-Myers Squibb Company | Conformationally restricted aromatic inhibitors of microsomal triglyceride transfer protein and method |
US20080027049A1 (en) * | 2006-07-27 | 2008-01-31 | Wyeth | Benzofurans as potassium ion channel modulators |
US20080027090A1 (en) * | 2006-07-27 | 2008-01-31 | Wyeth | Tetracyclic indoles as potassium channel modulators |
US7601856B2 (en) | 2006-07-27 | 2009-10-13 | Wyeth | Benzofurans as potassium ion channel modulators |
US7662831B2 (en) | 2006-07-27 | 2010-02-16 | Wyeth Llc | Tetracyclic indoles as potassium channel modulators |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
IE35431B1 (en) | 1976-02-18 |
NL7106827A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1971-11-29 |
CA953719A (en) | 1974-08-27 |
NO130587B (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1974-09-30 |
SU383288A3 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1973-05-25 |
DK135585B (da) | 1977-05-23 |
GB1335129A (en) | 1973-10-24 |
NO130587C (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1975-01-08 |
CS177036B2 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1977-07-29 |
FR2126967A1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1972-10-13 |
US3773940A (en) | 1973-11-20 |
DK135585C (da) | 1977-10-31 |
BE767597A (fr) | 1971-11-25 |
ZA713317B (en) | 1972-01-26 |
ES391497A1 (es) | 1973-06-16 |
AT307398B (de) | 1973-05-25 |
IL36903A0 (en) | 1971-08-25 |
FR2126967B1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1974-11-15 |
DE2125634A1 (de) | 1972-01-05 |
AT302287B (de) | 1972-10-10 |
SU396020A3 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1973-08-28 |
IE35431L (en) | 1971-11-25 |
IL36903A (en) | 1973-07-30 |
PL83825B1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1976-02-28 |
SE358390B (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1973-07-30 |
CH532038A (de) | 1972-12-31 |
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