US3723179A - Method of preparing a sugar product for refining - Google Patents
Method of preparing a sugar product for refining Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US3723179A US3723179A US00070628A US3723179DA US3723179A US 3723179 A US3723179 A US 3723179A US 00070628 A US00070628 A US 00070628A US 3723179D A US3723179D A US 3723179DA US 3723179 A US3723179 A US 3723179A
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- sugar
- molasses
- polarization
- refining
- sugars
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 238000007670 refining Methods 0.000 title abstract description 9
- 235000000346 sugar Nutrition 0.000 title description 52
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title description 10
- 235000013379 molasses Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 22
- 230000010287 polarization Effects 0.000 abstract description 15
- 239000006188 syrup Substances 0.000 abstract description 10
- 235000020357 syrup Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 10
- CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N Sucrose Chemical compound O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@@]1(CO)O[C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N 0.000 abstract description 4
- 229930006000 Sucrose Natural products 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000005720 sucrose Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 150000008163 sugars Chemical class 0.000 description 13
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 12
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000006227 byproduct Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229960004793 sucrose Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 238000005903 acid hydrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000007514 bases Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000002425 crystallisation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008025 crystallization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004042 decolorization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006866 deterioration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002255 enzymatic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006047 enzymatic hydrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007888 film coating Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009501 film coating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003906 humectant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C13—SUGAR INDUSTRY
- C13B—PRODUCTION OF SUCROSE; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED THEREFOR
- C13B50/00—Sugar products, e.g. powdered, lump or liquid sugar; Working-up of sugar
Definitions
- This invention relates to a sugar product for use in the refining process and it is to be understood that the invention does not relate to sugar products for direct consumption.
- a very pure product is not always acceptable for certain purposes and certain buyers often specify a sugar having less than a certain polarization.
- Raw sugar may have a polariztion of above 99 and is, therefore, unacceptable in certain circumstances.
- the problem can and has been overcome by mixing the sugar with sufficient final molasses to bring the polarization down to the required figure, or sufiicient impurities can be left on the crystals during their manufacture.
- the mixing step generally takes place prior to shipping.
- a further object of the invention is to provide a sugar product which is not as liable to deterioration during transit as hitherto, and also leads to improved handling characteristics under varying climatic conditions. Still further, another object of the invention is to reduce the color of the product.
- a still further object of the invention is to ensure that the by-products of the eventual refining process will be more valuable than the by-products obtained from a raw sugar manufactured by either of the prior art methods referred to above.
- invert syrup is intended, in its widest sense, to mean a solution containing more than 30 percent by weight of reducing sugars.
- the solution Preferably Patented Mar. 27, 1973 the solution should have a polarization less than that of final molasses.
- the invert syrup can be defined as any commercially manufactured sugar solution, pure or impure, which has its reducing sugar content increased, or its polarization decreased intentionally by enzymatic or acid hydrolysis.
- the invert syrup should, of course, have a low nonsugar content.
- Suitable examples of invert syrups useful in the present invention are:
- high-test molasses is used as the invert syrup.
- the product of the present invention differs from direct consumption (soft) sugars in that it comprises large crystals whereas the latter product comprises essentially fine crystals with a large surface area.
- Table I refers to the analysis of the basic compounds used for producing the coated sugars referred to in Tables II and III.
- the amount of coating material is reduced by approximately 30%, thus ensuring that 0.36 and 0185 more V.H.P. sugar (i.e. crystal) is included in the final coated sugar for high and low pol sugars respectively.
- Rendement the figure accepted by many refiners as giving an indication of the recoverable refined sugar, shows significant improvements of 0.4% to 1.0% for low and high pol sugar respectively.
- references Cited 11 method of defireasmg thelpolar lzatiol of a UNITED STATES PATENTS PO arizrng raw sugar avlng a po arlza 1011 O a OVB for refining comprising the step of mixing said raw sugar 30 gf g with sufficient invert syrup to reduce the polarization 2435248 2/1948 Z a S 5? X of the product to a required value between 97 and 99. 2668128 2/1954 30 2.
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Medicinal Preparation (AREA)
- Saccharide Compounds (AREA)
- Confectionery (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| ZA700628A ZA70628B (en) | 1970-01-29 | 1970-01-29 | A sugar product |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| US3723179A true US3723179A (en) | 1973-03-27 |
Family
ID=25561672
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| US00070628A Expired - Lifetime US3723179A (en) | 1970-01-29 | 1971-01-28 | Method of preparing a sugar product for refining |
Country Status (7)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US3723179A (cg-RX-API-DMAC7.html) |
| JP (1) | JPS5290B1 (cg-RX-API-DMAC7.html) |
| BR (1) | BR7100760D0 (cg-RX-API-DMAC7.html) |
| CA (1) | CA935815A (cg-RX-API-DMAC7.html) |
| FR (1) | FR2077156A5 (cg-RX-API-DMAC7.html) |
| GB (1) | GB1300693A (cg-RX-API-DMAC7.html) |
| ZA (1) | ZA70628B (cg-RX-API-DMAC7.html) |
Families Citing this family (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS5551205U (cg-RX-API-DMAC7.html) * | 1978-09-27 | 1980-04-04 | ||
| CN113801968A (zh) * | 2021-08-05 | 2021-12-17 | 佳禾食品工业股份有限公司 | 一种转化糖浆的制备方法 |
-
1970
- 1970-01-29 ZA ZA700628A patent/ZA70628B/xx unknown
-
1971
- 1971-01-28 US US00070628A patent/US3723179A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1971-01-28 CA CA103879A patent/CA935815A/en not_active Expired
- 1971-01-29 BR BR760/71A patent/BR7100760D0/pt unknown
- 1971-01-29 JP JP46003241A patent/JPS5290B1/ja active Pending
- 1971-01-29 FR FR7103052A patent/FR2077156A5/fr not_active Expired
- 1971-04-19 GB GB22267/71A patent/GB1300693A/en not_active Expired
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| GB1300693A (en) | 1972-12-20 |
| JPS5290B1 (cg-RX-API-DMAC7.html) | 1977-01-05 |
| BR7100760D0 (pt) | 1973-04-24 |
| ZA70628B (en) | 1971-07-28 |
| FR2077156A5 (cg-RX-API-DMAC7.html) | 1971-10-15 |
| CA935815A (en) | 1973-10-23 |
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