US3715838A - Apparatus for correcting misprinted matter on sheet material - Google Patents
Apparatus for correcting misprinted matter on sheet material Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US3715838A US3715838A US00120248A US3715838DA US3715838A US 3715838 A US3715838 A US 3715838A US 00120248 A US00120248 A US 00120248A US 3715838D A US3715838D A US 3715838DA US 3715838 A US3715838 A US 3715838A
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- cylinder
- enclosure
- air
- abrasive material
- sheet material
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 64
- 239000003082 abrasive agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 70
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims description 24
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 abstract description 6
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 8
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 8
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 8
- 239000011236 particulate material Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000007639 printing Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229910000906 Bronze Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000005299 abrasion Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001154 acute effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000010974 bronze Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 description 2
- KUNSUQLRTQLHQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N copper tin Chemical compound [Cu].[Sn] KUNSUQLRTQLHQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000003892 spreading Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000004677 Nylon Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000005270 abrasive blasting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001133 acceleration Effects 0.000 description 1
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005422 blasting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000001679 citrus red 2 Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001627 detrimental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005243 fluidization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002783 friction material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000004907 gland Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 235000019988 mead Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920001778 nylon Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000013618 particulate matter Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007493 shaping process Methods 0.000 description 1
- HBMJWWWQQXIZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon carbide Chemical compound [Si+]#[C-] HBMJWWWQQXIZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910010271 silicon carbide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B41—PRINTING; LINING MACHINES; TYPEWRITERS; STAMPS
- B41J—TYPEWRITERS; SELECTIVE PRINTING MECHANISMS, i.e. MECHANISMS PRINTING OTHERWISE THAN FROM A FORME; CORRECTION OF TYPOGRAPHICAL ERRORS
- B41J29/00—Details of, or accessories for, typewriters or selective printing mechanisms not otherwise provided for
- B41J29/26—Devices, non-fluid media or methods for cancelling, correcting errors, underscoring or ruling
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B43—WRITING OR DRAWING IMPLEMENTS; BUREAU ACCESSORIES
- B43L—ARTICLES FOR WRITING OR DRAWING UPON; WRITING OR DRAWING AIDS; ACCESSORIES FOR WRITING OR DRAWING
- B43L19/00—Erasers, rubbers, or erasing devices; Holders therefor
Definitions
- Fieid llllll 319 320 tion may take place within an enclosure which is posillllll u tioned over the sheet material and to which a suction air flow is connected to remove the abrasive material after use.
- FIGS l INVENTOR ERIC JUHN HILL ETAL 87M ATTORNEYS APPARATUS FOR CORRECTING MISPRINTED MATTER ON SHEET MATERIAL This invention relates to apparatus of the kind in which granular or abrasive material is directed from a storage hopper on to a surface to be treated. In particular, though not exclusively, it relates to apparatus for correcting misprinted matter or set-off on sheet material.
- Theinvention consists in a method for correcting a misprint.
- the invention pertains to an apparatus for correcting misprinted matter on sheet material comprising means for directing a stream of finely divided particulate abrasive material on the sheet material and means for collectingthe spent material immediately after use.
- the invention still further consists in an apparatus as set forth in the preceding paragraph in which the stream of particulate material is projected within an enclosure which is positioned over the sheet material and to which a suction air flow is connected to remove the abrasive material after use.
- the invention still further consists in an apparatus as set forth in the preceding paragraph in which the particulate material is projected at a pre-determined velocity and angle to the surface of the sheet material in a stream of compressed air through an accelerating nozzle.
- the means for directing abrasive material entrained within a stream of air comprises a storage hopper for the abrasive material, which is closed below by a porous plate and above by a filler closure, a chamber below the porous plate with means for connection to a source of air under pressure, pressure air operated valve means mounted across the hopper just above the porous plate and comprising of first cylinder connected at one end to a second cylinder having a piston with a piston rod co-axial of the first cylinder, a co-axial bore in the cylinder opposite to the second cylinder, which is engageable by the end of the piston rod to close the latter, a radial bore in the first cylinder for the passage of abrasive material from the hopper to the first cylinder, a channel for the passage of air from the first cylinder to the hopper above the level of the abrasive material therein, duct means associated with valve means connected on opposite sides of the piston in
- the means for directing abrasive material entrained within a stream of air comprises a storage hopper for the granular material which is closed below by a porous plate and above by a filer enclosure, a chamber below the porous plate with means for connection to a source of air under pressure, a channel means connected to a source of pressure passing through the storage hopper above the porous plate with a restrictor orifice co-axially inside the channel, a further orifice through the wall of the channel for the passage of abrasive material from the hopper into the channel, and a nozzle connected to the outlet end of the channel means.
- the invention still further consists in apparatus as set forth in the preceding paragraph in which the nozzle is mounted in an enclosure of box like form and has a bottom with an aperture therein for the passage of the stream of granular material therefrom on to sheet material positioned adjacent to and below the bottom of the enclosure.
- the invention still further consists in apparatus as set forth in the preceding paragraph in which an air pervious seal ring is provided around and below the aperture in the bottom of the enclosure.
- the invention still further consists in apparatus as set forth in the preceding paragraph in which the enclosure is provided with a slot in opposite sides thereof, the one open to atmosphere while the other is adapted to be connected to the fan of a dust collector unit.
- the invention still further consists in apparatus as set forth above mounted so as to be readily moveable relative to the sheet material so as to direct the stream of abrasive material on to the desired point upon the sheet material.
- FIGS. 1, 2 and 3 show diagrammatically in cross-section three embodiments of the invention
- FIG. 4 shows a plan view of a complete apparatus
- FIG. 5 shows a side elevation of the apparatus of FIG. 4
- FIG. 6 shows a rear elevation of the apparatus of FIG. 4
- FIG. 7 shows a sectional elevation in detail through the storage hopper of blast enclosure of FIG. 4; while FIG. 8 shows a sectional elevation in detail through the storage hopper and blast enclosure in a further embodiment.
- the particulate material is directed on to the paper A, at a finite angle to it, either by conveying it in a compressed air stream B, through an accelerating nozzle C, or centrifugally directing it by means of a multi-bladed wheel D, into which the material is fed.
- the spent granular material is removed by suction.
- This may be achieved by means of a recovery annulus E, closely surrounding the accelerating nozzle as shown in FIG. 1, a separate recovery nozzle F, close to and at an angle to the accelerating nozzle or multi-bladed wheel, as shown in FIG. 2, or finally, by mounting the accelerating nozzle or wheel inside a viewing cabinet G, through which a recovery air flow H, is induced, as shown in FIG. 3.
- surrounding the accelerating nozzle,-an air pervious ring I may seal the annulus against the paper being treated.
- This ring may consist of a bristle brush, or porous plastic, etc., to prevent the particulate material from escaping into the surrounding atmosphere but at the same time allow air to be drawn into the annulus.
- abrasives which can be employed are angular aluminous oxide, silicon carbide, etc., although the invention is by no means limited to the use of these substances.
- the most suitable range of size for the abrasive is between 6-16 microns and 19-47 microns, i.e. sizes 600 and 320. It is projected on to the'paper at an angle of from 90 to to its plane by means of compressed air preferably at a pressure of 10 to 50 lbs per square inch or, alternatively, centrifugally propelled.
- the machine for carrying the process out in this invention consists of a means of transferring sheets of paper or the like singly on to a flat bed as is the common practice in printing, after which the abrasive is projected on to it from a stationary or moving source.
- the speed of movement of the abrasive stream across the paper source can be up to 100 feet per minute, although a speed of 10 to 30 feet per minute is usually adequate.
- the blast and recovery means on an arm which can be raised and lowered on to the sheet for spot blasting.
- the sheets can either be stocked in a pile and the top sheet removed between each spot blast or, alternatively, the sheets can be fed into position against a register between each spot blast.
- the nozzle bore can be as small as .0.25mm to provide a narrow blast pattern.
- a stencil .1 made of rubber, steel or other suitable material can be applied to the paper to restrict the area on to which the particulate matter is projected.
- the paper may be over-printed correctly. This can be carried out on a separate machine, but on continuous applications the print erasure and over-printed operations can be carried out more conveniently on the same machine successively, by synchronizing the paper feeding, particulate material application and over-printing processes, so that a sufficient time is allowed for the misprinted matter to be removed.
- a further embodiment consists of a storage hopper 1, see FIGS. 4-7, within which is stored abrasive material 2. Beneath the storage hopper is mounted a feed valve 3, which meters a controlled quantity of the abrasive material into an air stream in which it is conveyed along a blast hose 4, made of rubber, plastic, or similar flexible material and through a nozzle 5. This accelerates the flow of air and abrasive material and directs it in a concentrated stream 6, towards a sheet material 7, being treated.
- the nozzle may be as small as 025mm in bore.
- the nozzleS is positioned inside an enclosure 8, to retain the stream of air and abrasive and prevent it spreading beyond the particular area being treated.
- an outlet duct 9 which may, for instance, being made of a circular or rectangular tube, with a transition piece 10, forming a recovery slot 11, across the width of the enclosure.
- This outlet duct 9, is connected to a suction air flow to remove abrasive material and debris from the enclosure.
- a Dust Collector/Fan unit (not shown) to the end of the outlet duct 9, by means of a flexible vacuum hose 12, FIG. 5.
- an air entry slot 13 In the opposite face of the enclosure to the recovery slot is an air entry slot 13, which provides a flow of air at high velocity across the base of the enclosure to remove the spent abrasive material immediately after impact on the sheet material.
- the storage hopper 1 this is fitted at the top with a quick-acting filler plug 14, for charging with abrasive material.
- a cap 15 Beneath the hopper is a cap 15, which retains a porous disc of ceramic or sintered bronze etc., 16, which forms an inner base of the hopper.
- the porosity of the disc must be such that, while permitting air to flow through, it will not allow the passage of the abrasive material.
- a feed tube 17, containing a stepped bore 18 Passing horizontally through the storage hopper at a point just above the porous disc is a feed tube 17, containing a stepped bore 18 (FIG. 7).
- the blast hose 4 which is locked by means of a compression ring 19, so that the hose end just projects into the larger (inlet) bore.
- the inlet end of the feed tube 17, is connected to an adaptor elbow 20, into which in turn is connected an air cylinder 21.
- a piston rod 22, of a piston in the air cylinder has a conical or similarly shaped projecting end, and is of such a length that when fully extended it seals against the end of the blast hose 4.
- the degree of fluidization achieved is controlled by the vertical air flow which is determined by the bore of the nozzle 5.
- the porosity of the disc 16, and dimensions of the hopper 1, can also be the feed tube 17, allows the abrasive material to flow into the feed tube and to be carried in the air flow and accelerated through the nozzle 5.
- the size of the orifice 27, is selected to provide the correct flow of abrasive material, and on extending the piston rod 22, to contact the hose 4, instant cessation of air and abrasive material flow results. Conversely, by mounting the storage hopper adjacent to the enclosure the length of the hose 4, is kept to a minimum.
- the piston rod is retracted, the flow of air and abrasive material through the nozzle is virtually instantaneous and without surging due to excessive abrasive lying in the hose 4. It is important that, when retracted, the piston rod is well clear of the orifice 27, so that abrasion of the piston rod by the flow of abrasive material is eliminated.
- the hose 4, and nozzle 5, can be conveniently mounted in the enclosure inside a tubular holder 28, and set to direct abrasive at a convenient angle on to the sheet material through an aperture 29, in the baseplate 30, of the enclosure.
- the holder 28 is fixed to direct abrasive material through a very small orifice 31, in a stencil 32, made of abrasion resistant rubber or plastic.
- the stencil can be readily replaceable to suit the area being treated and retained in position by a simple clip 33.
- the holder 28 can be flexibly mounted, for instance in a rubber diaphragm 34. This enables the nozzle 5, to be directed over a large area around its mean position by operation of the handle 35. For all methods of operation in order to enable the erasing action to be readily accessed a viewing window 36, is provided in the top of the enclosure.
- the enclosure baseplate 30, may be laid directly on to the sheet material 7, when abrasive material is directed through the nozzle.
- fine dust from the erasure operation may penetrate locally between the baseplate and the sheet material around the aperture 29, although this is not normally detrimental to subsequent correction.
- a seal 37 of air pervious material such as felt around the aperture, air is drawn locally into the enclosure to scavenge any dust, although the abrasive material will not be able to escape from the enclosure.
- Theair entry slot 13, can then be restricted in area or possibly eliminated completely so that all air enters via the aperture 29.
- FIG. 8 An alternative embodiment of the invention shown in FIG. 8, consists of a storage hopper 58, within which is stored abrasive material 59. Within the storage hopper is a feed valve 60', which meters a controlled quantity of the abrasive material into an air stream in which it is conveyed along a blast hose 61, made of rubber, plastic or similar flexible material and through a nozzle 62. This accelerates the flow of air and abrasive material and directs it in a concentrated stream 63, towards a sheet material 64, being treated.
- the nozzle 62 is positioned inside an enclosure 83, to contain the stream of air and abrasive and prevent it spreading beyond the area being treated.
- an outlet duct 65 Connected to the enclosure is an outlet duct 65, which may for instance be made of a circular or rectangular tube with a transition piece 66, forming a recovery slot 67, across the width of the enclosure.
- This outlet duct 65 is connected to a suction air flow to remove abrasive material and debris from the enclosure.
- a dust collector/fan unit (not shown) to the end of the outlet duct 65, by means of a flexible vacuum hose as 12, in FIG. 5.
- an aperture 68 which permits the flow of air to enter at a velocity sufficient to prevent upward escape of abrasive material and thus remove the spent abrasive material immediately after impact on the sheet material.
- the aperture 68 also serves as a viewing aperture so that the effect of the abrasive impact can be observed.
- a porous disc of ceramic or sintered bronze, etc., 70 is retained by means of bolts or similar devices against a rubber or similar seal 71.
- the porosity of the disc is such that while permitting air to flow through, it will not allow the passage of abrasive material.
- Passing horizontally through the storage hopper at a point just above the porous disc is an inlet tube 72, and the blast hose '61. These are locked in position by means of nuts 73, and flexible rings 74, to prevent the escape of abrasive material.
- the feed valve 60 containing an orifice 75, to control the flow of air along the tube 72.
- a secondary tube 76 with an orifice 77, causes abrasive material to flow from the hopper 58, at a controlled rate into the tube 76, and along the hose 61, to the nozzle 62, where it is accelerated and directed on to the sheet material.
- a hose 87 is connected from the hopper at a point above the level of the abrasive material and into the outlet duct 65.
- the orifice 77 can be positioned anywhere around the feed valve 60, and is of -a size selected to provide the correct flow of abrasive material.
- the hose 61 can be rigidly attached to the enclosure 88, and set to direct the stream of abrasive material at a convenient angle on to the sheet material through an aperture 79, in the base plate 80, of the enclosure.
- a stencil 81 may be employed, retained in position with a clip 82, and with an orifice 83, to limit the effect of the blast stream on the paper to a specific area.
- the nozzle can of course be hand manipulated to be directed over the entire area of the aperture 79, being readily viewable through the upper aperture 68.
- an air pervious seal 84 may be affixed to the base of the enclosure around the aperture to prevent escape of dust or abrasive material on to the surface of the sheet material. It has been found that by shaping the front edge of the rear seal as shown by 85, and omitting the seal across the front edge of the aperture, some of the air drawn through the slot 67, is able to enter the base slot $6, and more effectively sweep dust and abrasive material from the sheet material.
- FIG. 8 has applications relating to abrasive blasting generally for example for the industrial cleaning of component parts, with or without an enclosing cabinet.
- the enclosure In order to be able to direct the abrasive material on to any particular area of the sheet material 7, or 64, it is essential that the enclosure be able to be moved readily over the sheet material. it must also be capable of being locked in a pre-determined position, when correcting a batch of sheets. Thus as each sheet is transferred into position for treatment, the same area will be erased for correction. At the same time, it is required for the enclosure to be raised from the sheet material for the treated sheet to be removed and a new sheet inserted. Finally, for simplicity of operation, the control of the stream of abrasive material should be automatically operated by the lowering of the enclosure on to the sheet material.
- a lower guide tube 38 Positioned around the outlet duct 9, is a lower guide tube 38, (FIGS. 4-6) which may be of nylon or similar low friction material, and rollers 4%. These are so adjusted that the guide tubes moves freely over the outlet duct but with the minimum of side movement.
- the enclosure 8, can thus be extended to reach fully over the sheet material, and be locked in position by the screw 41, which grips the outlet duct in the lower guide tube.
- an upper guide tube 42 Rigidly attached to the top of the lower guide tube, but at 90 to it, is an upper guide tube 42, which is similarly fitted with side guides 43, and rollers 44. This moves over a transverse bar or tube 45, of sufficient length that the enclosure 8, can fully traverse the width of the sheet material. The upper guide tube can then be locked in position by the screw do, which grips the transverse tube.
- the ends of the transverse tube are adapted to locate in two flange mounted ball bearings 47, attached to the vertical end plates 4%, of the base frame 49. This enables the transverse tube to rotate about its longitudinal axis which causes the enclosure to be raised or lowered from the sheet material.
- a crank arm 50 Connected to one end of the transverse tube is a crank arm 50, attached by means of a pin 51, to a fork 52.
- the fork is fitted to the piston rod or an air cylinder 53, which in turn is secured on a trunnion 54.
- a foot operated control valve can conveniently be employed which exhausts hose 55, and pressurizes hose 56, and after a preset delay period exhausts hose 24, and pressurizes hose 25. This causes the enclosure to be lowered on to the sheet material after which a flow of air and abrasive material takes place through nozzle 5.
- the feed valve air cylinder 21 first closes to stop the blast stream, and after a preset period the air cylinder 53, raises the enclosure from the sheet material 7. It is thus only necessary to arrange an automatic feed of sheet material between the actuation of the foot operated valve, to remove a misprinted area from a batch of sheets.
- An apparatus for correcting misprinted matter on sheet material comprising means for directing a stream of finely divided particulate abrasive material entrained within a stream of air onto the sheet material, and means for collecting spent material resulting from impingement of said abrasive material against said sheet material, an enclosure positionable over said sheet material within which said stream of particulate abrasive material is projected, and means including a source of suction air flow connected to said enclosure; said means for directing said abrasive material comprising a storage hopper for said abrasive material, closure means for said hopper comprising a porous plate at its lower end and a filler closure at its upper end, a chamber below the porous plate and means connecting said chamber to a source of air under pressure, air operated valve means mounted across the hopper just above the porous plate and comprising a first cylinder connected at one end to a second cylinder, a piston in said second cylinder and having a piston rod coaxial of the first cylinder, said rod having a project
Landscapes
- Cleaning In General (AREA)
- Nozzles (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| GB1083770 | 1970-03-06 | ||
| GB1468470 | 1970-03-26 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| US3715838A true US3715838A (en) | 1973-02-13 |
Family
ID=26247790
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| US00120248A Expired - Lifetime US3715838A (en) | 1970-03-06 | 1971-03-02 | Apparatus for correcting misprinted matter on sheet material |
Country Status (3)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US3715838A (enExample) |
| DE (1) | DE2110697C3 (enExample) |
| FR (1) | FR2084262A5 (enExample) |
Cited By (44)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3999508A (en) * | 1972-06-21 | 1976-12-28 | U.S. Philips Corporation | Apparatus for electrostatically coating bulb interiors |
| EP0005604A1 (en) * | 1978-05-19 | 1979-11-28 | Worldwide Blast Cleaning Limited | A surface cleaning machine |
| US4308819A (en) * | 1980-08-11 | 1982-01-05 | Commercial Resins Co. | System for spraying fluidized powder circumferentially around a pipe joint |
| US4993200A (en) * | 1986-03-11 | 1991-02-19 | Kawasaki Steel Techno-Research Corp | Pollution free blaster system and blaster head therefor |
| US5037432A (en) * | 1987-11-27 | 1991-08-06 | Lorenzo Molinari | Adjustable apparatus for removing surface portions of human tissue |
| WO1997007933A1 (en) * | 1995-08-25 | 1997-03-06 | Ltc Americas Inc. | Bolt head blaster |
| US5732631A (en) * | 1995-06-06 | 1998-03-31 | Man Roland Druckmaschinen Ag | Method and device for cleaning a cylinder of a rotary printing machine |
| US5833521A (en) * | 1996-12-27 | 1998-11-10 | Ltc Americas, Inc. | Air cushioned vacuum blast head |
| US6162232A (en) * | 1999-03-18 | 2000-12-19 | Shadduck; John H. | Instruments and techniques for high-velocity fluid abrasion of epidermal layers with skin cooling |
| US6277128B1 (en) | 1998-07-11 | 2001-08-21 | J. Scott Muldner | Skin abrasion treatment device |
| US6299620B1 (en) | 1999-03-18 | 2001-10-09 | Aq Technologies, Inc. | Instruments and techniques for inducing neocollagenesis in skin treatments |
| USD450842S1 (en) | 2000-02-28 | 2001-11-20 | Dynatronics Corporation | Dermabrasion system |
| USD451196S1 (en) | 2000-02-28 | 2001-11-27 | Dynatronics Corporation | Dermabrasion hand piece |
| US6387103B2 (en) | 1999-12-30 | 2002-05-14 | Aq Technologies, Inc. | Instruments and techniques for inducing neocollagenesis in skin treatments |
| US6511486B2 (en) | 2001-03-09 | 2003-01-28 | Silhouet-Tone Ltee | Dermabrasion hand tool for abrasively removing skin surface |
| US6582442B2 (en) | 2000-02-28 | 2003-06-24 | Dynatronics Corporation | Method and system for performing microabrasion |
| US20030212415A1 (en) * | 2001-11-21 | 2003-11-13 | Karasiuk Kenneth B. | Skin treatment system and method of use |
| US6926681B1 (en) | 1999-05-11 | 2005-08-09 | Dynatronics Corporation | Method and system for performing microabrasion and suction massage |
| US6928930B1 (en) * | 1995-05-04 | 2005-08-16 | Man Roland Druckmaschinen Ag | Device for cleaning printing cylinders |
| US20060253125A1 (en) * | 2005-03-07 | 2006-11-09 | Ignon Roger G | Microdermabrasion method and apparatus |
| US20070156124A1 (en) * | 2005-12-30 | 2007-07-05 | Roger Ignon | Apparatus and methods for treating the skin |
| US20090177171A1 (en) * | 2008-01-04 | 2009-07-09 | Edge Systems Corporation | Apparatus and method for treating the skin |
| US20090192442A1 (en) * | 2008-01-29 | 2009-07-30 | Edge Systems Corporation | Apparatus and method for treating the skin |
| US20090222023A1 (en) * | 2008-02-29 | 2009-09-03 | Emed, Inc. | Microdermabrasion Treatment Heads |
| US20100035522A1 (en) * | 2008-08-07 | 2010-02-11 | Keiji Mase | Blasting method and apparatus having abrasive recovery system, processing method of thin-film solar cell panel, and thin-film solar cell panel processed by the method |
| US7678120B2 (en) | 1999-08-26 | 2010-03-16 | Axia Medsciences, Llc | Instruments and techniques for controlled removal of epidermal layers |
| US20110082415A1 (en) * | 2008-01-29 | 2011-04-07 | Edge Systems Corporation | Devices, systems and methods for treating the skin using time-release substances |
| US20120058711A1 (en) * | 2009-04-21 | 2012-03-08 | Takenori Yoshizawa | Blasting apparatus and method for blast processing |
| US9050133B1 (en) | 2009-12-22 | 2015-06-09 | Envy Medical, Inc. | Skin treatment system with adjustable height wand |
| US9498610B2 (en) | 2014-12-23 | 2016-11-22 | Edge Systems Llc | Devices and methods for treating the skin using a rollerball or a wicking member |
| US9566088B2 (en) | 2006-03-29 | 2017-02-14 | Edge Systems Llc | Devices, systems and methods for treating the skin |
| US9833261B2 (en) | 2008-08-22 | 2017-12-05 | Envy Medical, Inc. | Microdermabrasion system upgrade kit |
| US10172644B2 (en) | 2006-03-29 | 2019-01-08 | Edge Systems Llc | Devices, systems and methods for treating the skin |
| US10179229B2 (en) | 2014-12-23 | 2019-01-15 | Edge Systems Llc | Devices and methods for treating the skin using a porous member |
| US10238812B2 (en) | 2013-03-15 | 2019-03-26 | Edge Systems Llc | Skin treatment systems and methods using needles |
| US10485983B1 (en) | 2008-08-22 | 2019-11-26 | Envy Medical, Inc. | Microdermabrasion system with combination skin therapies |
| US10993743B2 (en) | 2013-03-15 | 2021-05-04 | Edge Systems Llc | Devices, systems and methods for treating the skin |
| US11241357B2 (en) | 2015-07-08 | 2022-02-08 | Edge Systems Llc | Devices, systems and methods for promoting hair growth |
| US11344996B2 (en) * | 2018-11-04 | 2022-05-31 | systeco GmbH | Surface cleaning and engraving machine via a vacuum blasting process |
| USD1016615S1 (en) | 2021-09-10 | 2024-03-05 | Hydrafacial Llc | Container for a skin treatment device |
| USD1042807S1 (en) | 2021-10-11 | 2024-09-17 | Hydrafacial Llc | Skin treatment tip |
| USD1065551S1 (en) | 2021-09-10 | 2025-03-04 | Hydrafacial Llc | Skin treatment device |
| US12295618B2 (en) | 2020-01-06 | 2025-05-13 | Hydrafacial Llc | Skin treatment tool applicator tip |
| USD1084369S1 (en) | 2023-02-10 | 2025-07-15 | Hydrafacial Llc | Skin treatment tip |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2448316A (en) * | 1945-08-24 | 1948-08-31 | Lesavoy I Lawrence | System for finishing plastic sheets |
| US2597434A (en) * | 1948-12-27 | 1952-05-20 | William H Mead | Surface treating apparatus |
| US2810991A (en) * | 1955-02-18 | 1957-10-29 | William H Mead | Abrasive blasting apparatus |
| GB839265A (en) * | 1957-11-02 | 1960-06-29 | Norman Ives Ashworth | Improvements in abrasive blasting appliances |
| US3545996A (en) * | 1969-02-25 | 1970-12-08 | Zero Manufacturing Co | Method and apparatus for producing a decorative effect on stainless steel and other surface |
-
1971
- 1971-03-02 US US00120248A patent/US3715838A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1971-03-05 FR FR7107741A patent/FR2084262A5/fr not_active Expired
- 1971-03-05 DE DE2110697A patent/DE2110697C3/de not_active Expired
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2448316A (en) * | 1945-08-24 | 1948-08-31 | Lesavoy I Lawrence | System for finishing plastic sheets |
| US2597434A (en) * | 1948-12-27 | 1952-05-20 | William H Mead | Surface treating apparatus |
| US2810991A (en) * | 1955-02-18 | 1957-10-29 | William H Mead | Abrasive blasting apparatus |
| GB839265A (en) * | 1957-11-02 | 1960-06-29 | Norman Ives Ashworth | Improvements in abrasive blasting appliances |
| US3545996A (en) * | 1969-02-25 | 1970-12-08 | Zero Manufacturing Co | Method and apparatus for producing a decorative effect on stainless steel and other surface |
Cited By (98)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3999508A (en) * | 1972-06-21 | 1976-12-28 | U.S. Philips Corporation | Apparatus for electrostatically coating bulb interiors |
| EP0005604A1 (en) * | 1978-05-19 | 1979-11-28 | Worldwide Blast Cleaning Limited | A surface cleaning machine |
| EP0032161A1 (en) * | 1978-05-19 | 1981-07-22 | Worldwide Blast Cleaning Limited | A surface cleaning machine |
| US4308819A (en) * | 1980-08-11 | 1982-01-05 | Commercial Resins Co. | System for spraying fluidized powder circumferentially around a pipe joint |
| US4993200A (en) * | 1986-03-11 | 1991-02-19 | Kawasaki Steel Techno-Research Corp | Pollution free blaster system and blaster head therefor |
| US5037432A (en) * | 1987-11-27 | 1991-08-06 | Lorenzo Molinari | Adjustable apparatus for removing surface portions of human tissue |
| US6928930B1 (en) * | 1995-05-04 | 2005-08-16 | Man Roland Druckmaschinen Ag | Device for cleaning printing cylinders |
| US5732631A (en) * | 1995-06-06 | 1998-03-31 | Man Roland Druckmaschinen Ag | Method and device for cleaning a cylinder of a rotary printing machine |
| WO1997007933A1 (en) * | 1995-08-25 | 1997-03-06 | Ltc Americas Inc. | Bolt head blaster |
| US5667430A (en) * | 1995-08-25 | 1997-09-16 | Ltc Americas Inc. | Bolt head blaster |
| US5833521A (en) * | 1996-12-27 | 1998-11-10 | Ltc Americas, Inc. | Air cushioned vacuum blast head |
| US6277128B1 (en) | 1998-07-11 | 2001-08-21 | J. Scott Muldner | Skin abrasion treatment device |
| US6162232A (en) * | 1999-03-18 | 2000-12-19 | Shadduck; John H. | Instruments and techniques for high-velocity fluid abrasion of epidermal layers with skin cooling |
| US6299620B1 (en) | 1999-03-18 | 2001-10-09 | Aq Technologies, Inc. | Instruments and techniques for inducing neocollagenesis in skin treatments |
| US6926681B1 (en) | 1999-05-11 | 2005-08-09 | Dynatronics Corporation | Method and system for performing microabrasion and suction massage |
| US8066716B2 (en) | 1999-08-26 | 2011-11-29 | Axia Medsciences, Llc | Instruments and techniques for controlled removal of epidermal layers |
| US7789886B2 (en) | 1999-08-26 | 2010-09-07 | Axia Medsciences, Llc | Instruments and techniques for controlled removal of epidermal layers |
| US7678120B2 (en) | 1999-08-26 | 2010-03-16 | Axia Medsciences, Llc | Instruments and techniques for controlled removal of epidermal layers |
| US9775646B2 (en) | 1999-08-26 | 2017-10-03 | Axia Medsciences, Llc | Devices and systems for treating the skin using vacuum |
| US9468464B2 (en) | 1999-08-26 | 2016-10-18 | Axia Medsciences, Llc | Methods for treating the skin using vacuum |
| US8337513B2 (en) | 1999-08-26 | 2012-12-25 | Axia Medsciences, Llc | Instruments and techniques for controlled removal of epidermal layers |
| US6387103B2 (en) | 1999-12-30 | 2002-05-14 | Aq Technologies, Inc. | Instruments and techniques for inducing neocollagenesis in skin treatments |
| USD451196S1 (en) | 2000-02-28 | 2001-11-27 | Dynatronics Corporation | Dermabrasion hand piece |
| US6582442B2 (en) | 2000-02-28 | 2003-06-24 | Dynatronics Corporation | Method and system for performing microabrasion |
| USD450842S1 (en) | 2000-02-28 | 2001-11-20 | Dynatronics Corporation | Dermabrasion system |
| US6511486B2 (en) | 2001-03-09 | 2003-01-28 | Silhouet-Tone Ltee | Dermabrasion hand tool for abrasively removing skin surface |
| US9517085B2 (en) | 2001-11-21 | 2016-12-13 | Envy Medical, Inc. | Skin treatment system and method of use |
| US20030212415A1 (en) * | 2001-11-21 | 2003-11-13 | Karasiuk Kenneth B. | Skin treatment system and method of use |
| US7658742B2 (en) | 2001-11-21 | 2010-02-09 | Envy Medical, Inc. | Skin treatment system and method of use |
| US8721662B2 (en) | 2001-11-21 | 2014-05-13 | Envy Medical, Inc. | Skin treatment system and method of use |
| US7951156B2 (en) | 2001-11-21 | 2011-05-31 | Envy Medical, Inc. | Skin treatment system and method of use |
| US20060253125A1 (en) * | 2005-03-07 | 2006-11-09 | Ignon Roger G | Microdermabrasion method and apparatus |
| US12053607B2 (en) | 2005-12-30 | 2024-08-06 | Hydrafacial Llc | Devices and methods for treating skin |
| US20070156124A1 (en) * | 2005-12-30 | 2007-07-05 | Roger Ignon | Apparatus and methods for treating the skin |
| US9662482B2 (en) | 2005-12-30 | 2017-05-30 | Edge Systems Llc | Methods and systems for extraction of materials from skin |
| US11612726B2 (en) | 2005-12-30 | 2023-03-28 | Hydrafacial Llc | Devices and methods for treating skin |
| US11865287B2 (en) | 2005-12-30 | 2024-01-09 | Hydrafacial Llc | Devices and methods for treating skin |
| US9814868B2 (en) | 2005-12-30 | 2017-11-14 | Edge Systems Llc | Tip with embedded materials for skin treatment |
| US9550052B2 (en) | 2005-12-30 | 2017-01-24 | Edge Systems Llc | Console system for the treatment of skin |
| US11547840B2 (en) | 2005-12-30 | 2023-01-10 | Hydrafacial Llc | Devices and methods for treating skin |
| US11446477B2 (en) | 2005-12-30 | 2022-09-20 | Hydrafacial Llc | Devices and methods for treating skin |
| US8048089B2 (en) | 2005-12-30 | 2011-11-01 | Edge Systems Corporation | Apparatus and methods for treating the skin |
| US10357641B2 (en) | 2005-12-30 | 2019-07-23 | Edge Systems Llc | Tips for skin treatment device |
| US10357642B2 (en) | 2005-12-30 | 2019-07-23 | Edge Systems Llc | Removable tips for use with skin treatment systems |
| US9474886B2 (en) | 2005-12-30 | 2016-10-25 | Edge Systems Llc | Removable tips for skin treatment systems |
| US10251675B2 (en) | 2006-03-29 | 2019-04-09 | Edge Systems Llc | Devices, systems and methods for treating the skin |
| US9566088B2 (en) | 2006-03-29 | 2017-02-14 | Edge Systems Llc | Devices, systems and methods for treating the skin |
| US10172644B2 (en) | 2006-03-29 | 2019-01-08 | Edge Systems Llc | Devices, systems and methods for treating the skin |
| US11717326B2 (en) | 2006-03-29 | 2023-08-08 | Hydrafacial Llc | Devices, systems and methods for treating the skin |
| US20090177171A1 (en) * | 2008-01-04 | 2009-07-09 | Edge Systems Corporation | Apparatus and method for treating the skin |
| US9486615B2 (en) | 2008-01-04 | 2016-11-08 | Edge Systems Llc | Microdermabrasion apparatus and method |
| US10556096B2 (en) | 2008-01-04 | 2020-02-11 | Edge Systems Llc | Devices and methods for skin treatment |
| US11883621B2 (en) | 2008-01-04 | 2024-01-30 | Hydrafacial Llc | Devices and methods for skin treatment |
| US8343116B2 (en) | 2008-01-04 | 2013-01-01 | Edge Systems Corporation | Apparatus and method for treating the skin |
| US20090192442A1 (en) * | 2008-01-29 | 2009-07-30 | Edge Systems Corporation | Apparatus and method for treating the skin |
| US11020577B2 (en) | 2008-01-29 | 2021-06-01 | Edge Systems Llc | Devices and systems for treating skin surfaces |
| US12186513B2 (en) | 2008-01-29 | 2025-01-07 | Hydrafacial Llc | Devices, systems and methods for skin treatment |
| US12161830B2 (en) | 2008-01-29 | 2024-12-10 | Hydrafacial Llc | Devices, systems, and methods for treating the skin |
| US10556097B2 (en) | 2008-01-29 | 2020-02-11 | Edge Systems Llc | Devices for treating skin using treatment materials located along a tip |
| US9642997B2 (en) | 2008-01-29 | 2017-05-09 | Edge Systems Llc | Devices for treating skin using treatment materials located along a tip |
| US12005217B2 (en) | 2008-01-29 | 2024-06-11 | Hydrafacial Llc | Devices, systems and methods for skin treatment |
| US8814836B2 (en) | 2008-01-29 | 2014-08-26 | Edge Systems Llc | Devices, systems and methods for treating the skin using time-release substances |
| US20110082415A1 (en) * | 2008-01-29 | 2011-04-07 | Edge Systems Corporation | Devices, systems and methods for treating the skin using time-release substances |
| US9056193B2 (en) | 2008-01-29 | 2015-06-16 | Edge Systems Llc | Apparatus and method for treating the skin |
| US8236008B2 (en) | 2008-02-29 | 2012-08-07 | Envy Medical, Inc. | Microdermabrasion treatment heads |
| US9655432B2 (en) | 2008-02-29 | 2017-05-23 | Envy Medical, Inc. | Microdermabrasion treatment heads |
| US20090222023A1 (en) * | 2008-02-29 | 2009-09-03 | Emed, Inc. | Microdermabrasion Treatment Heads |
| US10898227B2 (en) | 2008-02-29 | 2021-01-26 | Envy Medical, Inc. | Microdermabrasion treatment heads |
| US20100035522A1 (en) * | 2008-08-07 | 2010-02-11 | Keiji Mase | Blasting method and apparatus having abrasive recovery system, processing method of thin-film solar cell panel, and thin-film solar cell panel processed by the method |
| US9039487B2 (en) * | 2008-08-07 | 2015-05-26 | Fuji Manufacturing Co., Ltd. | Blasting method and apparatus having abrasive recovery system, processing method of thin-film solar cell panel, and thin-film solar cell panel processed by the method |
| US10485983B1 (en) | 2008-08-22 | 2019-11-26 | Envy Medical, Inc. | Microdermabrasion system with combination skin therapies |
| US9833261B2 (en) | 2008-08-22 | 2017-12-05 | Envy Medical, Inc. | Microdermabrasion system upgrade kit |
| US8801499B2 (en) * | 2009-04-21 | 2014-08-12 | Sharp Kabushiki Kaisha | Blasting apparatus and method for blast processing |
| US20120058711A1 (en) * | 2009-04-21 | 2012-03-08 | Takenori Yoshizawa | Blasting apparatus and method for blast processing |
| US9918727B1 (en) | 2009-12-22 | 2018-03-20 | Envy Medical, Inc. | Skin treatment system with adjustable height wand |
| US10492807B1 (en) | 2009-12-22 | 2019-12-03 | Envy Medical, Inc. | Skin treatment system with adjustable height wand |
| US9050133B1 (en) | 2009-12-22 | 2015-06-09 | Envy Medical, Inc. | Skin treatment system with adjustable height wand |
| US10993743B2 (en) | 2013-03-15 | 2021-05-04 | Edge Systems Llc | Devices, systems and methods for treating the skin |
| US11202657B2 (en) | 2013-03-15 | 2021-12-21 | Edge Systems Llc | Devices, systems and methods for treating the skin |
| US11213321B2 (en) | 2013-03-15 | 2022-01-04 | Edge Systems Llc | Devices, systems and methods for treating the skin |
| US11903615B2 (en) | 2013-03-15 | 2024-02-20 | Hydrafacial Llc | Devices, systems and methods for treating the skin |
| US11517350B2 (en) | 2013-03-15 | 2022-12-06 | Hydrafacial Llc | Devices, systems and methods for treating the skin |
| US10238812B2 (en) | 2013-03-15 | 2019-03-26 | Edge Systems Llc | Skin treatment systems and methods using needles |
| US11806495B2 (en) | 2014-12-23 | 2023-11-07 | Hydrafacial Llc | Devices and methods for treating the skin |
| US11224728B2 (en) | 2014-12-23 | 2022-01-18 | Edge Systems Llc | Devices and methods for treating the skin using a porous member |
| US11744999B2 (en) | 2014-12-23 | 2023-09-05 | Hydra Facial LLC | Devices and methods for treating the skin |
| US12478771B2 (en) | 2014-12-23 | 2025-11-25 | Hydrafacial Llc | Devices and methods for treating the skin |
| US9498610B2 (en) | 2014-12-23 | 2016-11-22 | Edge Systems Llc | Devices and methods for treating the skin using a rollerball or a wicking member |
| US11925780B2 (en) | 2014-12-23 | 2024-03-12 | Hydrafacial Llc | Devices and methods for treating the skin |
| US10179229B2 (en) | 2014-12-23 | 2019-01-15 | Edge Systems Llc | Devices and methods for treating the skin using a porous member |
| US10035007B2 (en) | 2014-12-23 | 2018-07-31 | Edge Systems Llc | Devices and methods for treating the skin |
| US11241357B2 (en) | 2015-07-08 | 2022-02-08 | Edge Systems Llc | Devices, systems and methods for promoting hair growth |
| US11344996B2 (en) * | 2018-11-04 | 2022-05-31 | systeco GmbH | Surface cleaning and engraving machine via a vacuum blasting process |
| US12295618B2 (en) | 2020-01-06 | 2025-05-13 | Hydrafacial Llc | Skin treatment tool applicator tip |
| USD1016615S1 (en) | 2021-09-10 | 2024-03-05 | Hydrafacial Llc | Container for a skin treatment device |
| USD1065551S1 (en) | 2021-09-10 | 2025-03-04 | Hydrafacial Llc | Skin treatment device |
| USD1042807S1 (en) | 2021-10-11 | 2024-09-17 | Hydrafacial Llc | Skin treatment tip |
| USD1084369S1 (en) | 2023-02-10 | 2025-07-15 | Hydrafacial Llc | Skin treatment tip |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| DE2110697A1 (de) | 1971-10-07 |
| FR2084262A5 (enExample) | 1971-12-17 |
| DE2110697C3 (de) | 1974-07-18 |
| DE2110697B2 (de) | 1973-08-09 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| US3715838A (en) | Apparatus for correcting misprinted matter on sheet material | |
| US5107764A (en) | Method and apparatus for carbon dioxide cleaning of graphic arts equipment | |
| US5474609A (en) | Methods and apparatus for applying powder to workpieces | |
| DE3773480D1 (de) | Schleuderstrahlvorrichtung. | |
| AU2006203356B2 (en) | Blasting apparatus and blasting method | |
| US4024815A (en) | Device for spraying powder | |
| US3624966A (en) | Means for marking glass and the like | |
| GB2141972A (en) | Methods and apparatus for removing labels or carriers for containers | |
| US20050132913A1 (en) | Apparatus for cleaning rolls, cylinders and printing forms | |
| ES8307603A1 (es) | Una casete que comprende un dispositivo tapador para tapar y-o un dispositivo de limpieza para limpiar la superficie de la boquilla de chorro de una cabeza impresora. | |
| CN207723080U (zh) | 一种弹簧自动筛选机的分选识别机构 | |
| US3047986A (en) | Abrasive blasting apparatus | |
| EP0568133B1 (en) | A plate inking device | |
| JPS5734969A (en) | Ink jet recorder | |
| US3903526A (en) | Recording apparatus | |
| US4637308A (en) | Screen printing apparatus using partially saturated solvent inking atmosphere | |
| US5443412A (en) | Blasting machining apparatus using abrasive particles like powder | |
| ES465148A1 (es) | Procedimiento y dispositivo para limpiar copos de fibras textiles | |
| US3044218A (en) | Abrasive grit marking machine | |
| CN207173062U (zh) | 一种数码印花机 | |
| GB764171A (en) | Improvements in or relating to surface treating apparatus | |
| GB1234680A (enExample) | ||
| ATE169559T1 (de) | Vorrichtung zum handhaben von metallisierten, verbrauchten bahnen in einer maschine zum übertragen von metallisierten bildern auf flache gegenstände | |
| JPS5582299A (en) | Steel ball cleaning apparatus for boiler and others | |
| ATE23471T1 (de) | Reinigungsmaschine mit einem schleuderstrahl. |