US3714882A - Apparatus for developing exposed light-sensitive sheets - Google Patents
Apparatus for developing exposed light-sensitive sheets Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US3714882A US3714882A US00156840A US3714882DA US3714882A US 3714882 A US3714882 A US 3714882A US 00156840 A US00156840 A US 00156840A US 3714882D A US3714882D A US 3714882DA US 3714882 A US3714882 A US 3714882A
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- liquid
- roller
- combination
- sheet
- plane
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 161
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 39
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 71
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000007598 dipping method Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000002209 hydrophobic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- BFKJFAAPBSQJPD-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrafluoroethene Chemical group FC(F)=C(F)F BFKJFAAPBSQJPD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000011282 treatment Methods 0.000 description 8
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000010408 film Substances 0.000 description 7
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000011144 upstream manufacturing Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000969 carrier Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000005499 meniscus Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000010409 thin film Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000006978 adaptation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001311 chemical methods and process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008929 regeneration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011069 regeneration method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006748 scratching Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002393 scratching effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
- G03D—APPARATUS FOR PROCESSING EXPOSED PHOTOGRAPHIC MATERIALS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR
- G03D5/00—Liquid processing apparatus in which no immersion is effected; Washing apparatus in which no immersion is effected
- G03D5/06—Applicator pads, rollers or strips
- G03D5/067—Rollers
Definitions
- the bias of the peripheral surfaces of idler rollers l3 against the upper surface of the sheet 5 should be selected with a view to avoid undesirable flexing of the sheet during travel along the roller-shaped mem bers 1, 2.
- the axes of the members 1 and 2 are preferably parallel to the axes of the idler rollers 13 and to the axis of shafts 15 as well as to the plane of the sheet 5; this insures a highly desirable uniform application of liquid layers 7, 6 by the members 2 and uniform removal of such layers by the peripheral surfaces of the members 1.
- the liquid removing and liquid applying characteristics of the roller-shaped members 1 and 2 depend to a certain extent on the configuration of menisci 3 and 4 which are respectively formed upstream of the line of contact between the sheet 5 and the member 1, and downstream of the line of contact between the sheet 5 and member 2 (see FIG. 1).
- the development of menisci 3, 4 and the opposite sides of lines of contact between the members 1, 2 and the sheet 5 is due to the fact that the members 1, 2 rotate in opposite directions.
- the light sensitive material at the underside of the sheet 5 rests directly on the peripheral surfaces of the members 1, 2 or is separated therefrom by a very thin film of liquid.
- the meniscus 3 represents a pileup or accumulation of liquid upstream of the zone where the liquid is being removed from the sheet 5 by the member 1 for transport into the trough 8.
- the meniscus 4 constitutes an accumulation of liquid which is being transferred to the sheet 5 by the member 2 to form the layer 6.
- the idler rollers 13 contribute to the formation of menisci 3 by biasing the sheet 5 against the members
Landscapes
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Photographic Processing Devices Using Wet Methods (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE19702031648 DE2031648A1 (de) | 1970-06-26 | 1970-06-26 | Vorrichtung zur Entwicklung fotografischer Schichtträger |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
US3714882A true US3714882A (en) | 1973-02-06 |
Family
ID=5775046
Family Applications (2)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
US714882D Pending USB714882I5 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1970-06-26 | ||
US00156840A Expired - Lifetime US3714882A (en) | 1970-06-26 | 1971-06-25 | Apparatus for developing exposed light-sensitive sheets |
Family Applications Before (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
US714882D Pending USB714882I5 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1970-06-26 |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (2) | US3714882A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
CH (1) | CH526800A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
DE (1) | DE2031648A1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
FR (1) | FR2096137A5 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
Cited By (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4126101A (en) * | 1976-07-09 | 1978-11-21 | Minolta Camera Kabushiki Kaisha | Excess developing solution removing apparatus |
US4142795A (en) * | 1977-09-29 | 1979-03-06 | Addressograph-Multigraph Corporation | Developer apparatus for diazo copying machines |
US4737810A (en) * | 1985-09-10 | 1988-04-12 | Fuji Photo Film Co., Ltd. | Photosensitive material developing apparatus |
EP0801326A1 (en) * | 1996-04-09 | 1997-10-15 | Noritsu Koki Co., Ltd. | Cleaning apparatus for photosensitive material |
US5734946A (en) * | 1995-11-08 | 1998-03-31 | Agfa Ag | Processing device for photographic materials |
US20090279379A1 (en) * | 2008-05-07 | 2009-11-12 | Gurney John J | Blender for containerized products |
Citations (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR371276A (fr) * | 1906-01-17 | 1907-03-04 | Photographie Soc Ind De | Procédé de développement, fixage, lavage et traitement chimique en général des papiers ou cartons photographiques en bandes continues |
GB387781A (en) * | 1931-11-13 | 1933-02-16 | Halden & Company Ltd J | Improvements in and relating to apparatus for performing developing and like operations on photographic prints |
US3313913A (en) * | 1961-03-06 | 1967-04-11 | Zindler Lumoprint Kg | Electrically heated machine for producing photographic copies |
GB1066913A (en) * | 1965-01-07 | 1967-04-26 | Kodak Ltd | Photographic processing apparatus |
US3330196A (en) * | 1965-05-17 | 1967-07-11 | Polaroid Corp | Apparatus for treating sheet materials with a liquid |
US3465663A (en) * | 1965-09-23 | 1969-09-09 | Ilford Ltd | Photographic processing apparatus |
US3477356A (en) * | 1967-05-04 | 1969-11-11 | Peerless Photo Products Inc | Photographic processing mechanism |
-
0
- US US714882D patent/USB714882I5/en active Pending
-
1970
- 1970-06-26 DE DE19702031648 patent/DE2031648A1/de active Pending
-
1971
- 1971-06-09 FR FR7120957A patent/FR2096137A5/fr not_active Expired
- 1971-06-14 CH CH864671A patent/CH526800A/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1971-06-25 US US00156840A patent/US3714882A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Patent Citations (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR371276A (fr) * | 1906-01-17 | 1907-03-04 | Photographie Soc Ind De | Procédé de développement, fixage, lavage et traitement chimique en général des papiers ou cartons photographiques en bandes continues |
GB387781A (en) * | 1931-11-13 | 1933-02-16 | Halden & Company Ltd J | Improvements in and relating to apparatus for performing developing and like operations on photographic prints |
US3313913A (en) * | 1961-03-06 | 1967-04-11 | Zindler Lumoprint Kg | Electrically heated machine for producing photographic copies |
GB1066913A (en) * | 1965-01-07 | 1967-04-26 | Kodak Ltd | Photographic processing apparatus |
US3330196A (en) * | 1965-05-17 | 1967-07-11 | Polaroid Corp | Apparatus for treating sheet materials with a liquid |
US3465663A (en) * | 1965-09-23 | 1969-09-09 | Ilford Ltd | Photographic processing apparatus |
US3477356A (en) * | 1967-05-04 | 1969-11-11 | Peerless Photo Products Inc | Photographic processing mechanism |
Cited By (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4126101A (en) * | 1976-07-09 | 1978-11-21 | Minolta Camera Kabushiki Kaisha | Excess developing solution removing apparatus |
US4142795A (en) * | 1977-09-29 | 1979-03-06 | Addressograph-Multigraph Corporation | Developer apparatus for diazo copying machines |
US4737810A (en) * | 1985-09-10 | 1988-04-12 | Fuji Photo Film Co., Ltd. | Photosensitive material developing apparatus |
US5734946A (en) * | 1995-11-08 | 1998-03-31 | Agfa Ag | Processing device for photographic materials |
EP0801326A1 (en) * | 1996-04-09 | 1997-10-15 | Noritsu Koki Co., Ltd. | Cleaning apparatus for photosensitive material |
US5911254A (en) * | 1996-04-09 | 1999-06-15 | Noritsu Koki Co., Ltd. | Cleaning apparatus for photosensitive material |
US20090279379A1 (en) * | 2008-05-07 | 2009-11-12 | Gurney John J | Blender for containerized products |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
USB714882I5 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | |
DE2031648A1 (de) | 1972-01-13 |
FR2096137A5 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1972-02-11 |
CH526800A (de) | 1972-08-15 |
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