US3711089A - Ski training apparatus - Google Patents
Ski training apparatus Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US3711089A US3711089A US00867711A US3711089DA US3711089A US 3711089 A US3711089 A US 3711089A US 00867711 A US00867711 A US 00867711A US 3711089D A US3711089D A US 3711089DA US 3711089 A US3711089 A US 3711089A
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- rollers
- skis
- ski
- supporting
- pair
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
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Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
- A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
- A63B22/00—Exercising apparatus specially adapted for conditioning the cardio-vascular system, for training agility or co-ordination of movements
- A63B22/20—Exercising apparatus specially adapted for conditioning the cardio-vascular system, for training agility or co-ordination of movements using rollers, wheels, castors or the like, e.g. gliding means, to be moved over the floor or other surface, e.g. guide tracks, during exercising
- A63B22/201—Exercising apparatus specially adapted for conditioning the cardio-vascular system, for training agility or co-ordination of movements using rollers, wheels, castors or the like, e.g. gliding means, to be moved over the floor or other surface, e.g. guide tracks, during exercising for moving a support element in reciprocating translation, i.e. for sliding back and forth on a guide track
- A63B22/203—Exercising apparatus specially adapted for conditioning the cardio-vascular system, for training agility or co-ordination of movements using rollers, wheels, castors or the like, e.g. gliding means, to be moved over the floor or other surface, e.g. guide tracks, during exercising for moving a support element in reciprocating translation, i.e. for sliding back and forth on a guide track in a horizontal plane
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
- A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
- A63B22/00—Exercising apparatus specially adapted for conditioning the cardio-vascular system, for training agility or co-ordination of movements
- A63B22/0015—Exercising apparatus specially adapted for conditioning the cardio-vascular system, for training agility or co-ordination of movements with an adjustable movement path of the support elements
- A63B22/0023—Exercising apparatus specially adapted for conditioning the cardio-vascular system, for training agility or co-ordination of movements with an adjustable movement path of the support elements the inclination of the main axis of the movement path being adjustable, e.g. the inclination of an endless band
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
- A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
- A63B69/00—Training appliances or apparatus for special sports
- A63B69/18—Training appliances or apparatus for special sports for skiing
- A63B69/182—Training appliances or apparatus for special sports for skiing for cross-country-skiing
Definitions
- longitudinal movement of the skis may be imparted by a crank arrangement which acts upon flexible pulley cords or belts to lengthwise shift the skis.
- a further embodiment of the invention contemplates vertical pivotal movement of each roller through the provision of a hydraulic cylinder drive arrangement which is operatively associated with lever members acting upon the rollers.
- a further embodiment of the invention and serving for producing irregular longitudinal and transverse tilting movement of the skis contemplates eccentrically mounting the rollers upon transverse axles, the forward and rearward rollers of each pair being counter rotated by means of a gear train, the rollers supporting one ski rotating faster than those supporting the other ski to thereby produce both longitudinal and tilting movement of the skis.
- the invention also teaches the possibility of not powering the rollers but having such mounted so as to be freely rotatable in response to forward and rearward movement of the skis.
- Weights or springs may be used for rotationally biasing the rollers to a rest position and providing resistance against rotation.
- Hydraluc cylinders or cam operated crank arms may also be prov1ded for effectmg vertical or pivotal movement of each roller relative to the others.
- This invention relates to ski training devices, and particularly to a practice device for simulating the movements involved in actual skiing.
- One such known device comprises a plurality of mats having bristles or the like ontheir upper surfaces, which mats may be placed semi-permanently upon a level surface or a slope and which offer a fair substitute for snow for skiing upon.
- mats must cover a wide area and hence take up a great deal of space, and inasmuch as they represent a considerable investment of space and money, these mats can obviously not be used in all cations and under all circumstances where they might otherwise be desirable.
- a ski training device which, generally speaking, comprises at least one supporting means movable elevationally and in the lengthwise direction of the ski, and upon which the ski always bears.
- the invention comprises supporting means for each ski comprising at least a pair of rollers having parallel axes disposed transversely to the axes of the skis, the skis resting either directly upon the rollers or upon endless belts passing around and extending between the forward and rearward rollers in each pair.
- the rollers are eccentrically mounted upon their transverse axles out of phase with respect to each other and the rollers of each pair are counter-rotated by a motor and gear drive so that alternate forward and rearward longitudinal and tilting movements are produced.
- Means are provided for sequential or independent vertical and pivoting movements of the respective axles to further produce sideways tilting motions.
- the rollers are non-powered and rotate responsive to longitudinal movements of the skis thereupon.
- the rollers are centrally mounted upon their respective axles and include means to bias each roller rotationally to a rest position and/or means to produce vertical or pivotal movements of each axle.
- FIG. 1 is an overall perspective view of the training device constructed in accordance with this invention
- FIG. 2 is a horizontal schematic view showing the means for producing opposing longitudinal movement of two skis
- FIG. 3 is a vertical side elevational view, partially in section, showing one form of arrangement for producing vertical movement of the rollers;
- FIG. 4 is a horizontal plane view, partially in section, showing the drive means for the rollers.
- FIGS. 5 through 9 are side elevational views showing schematically five alternative arrangements for producing rotational and/or vertical movements of the rollers.
- a ski training device comprising supporting means for a pair of skis, which supporting means preferably comprises four drums or rollers l, 2, 3, 4 which are rotatably journaled by any suitable means at the ends thereof in a stationary frame, not shown.
- the frame has secured thereto longitudinally extending upright side walls 5 and 6 which extend above the upper surfaces of the rollers and define therebetween a lateral enclosed space for a pair of skis resting upon rollers l and 2 and rollers 3 and 4, respectively.
- Flooring panels 7, 8, and 9 fill the spaces in front of forward rollers 2 and 3 and behind the rearward rollers l and 4 as well as between the forward and rearward rollers, and are recessed below the upper surfaces of the rollers.
- Control rod 10 is connected by a suitable mechanical linkage, switch means, or other means, not shown, to control means within a vertically extending control housing 14 situated at one corner of the device, and serves to control the on-off operation of the device.
- control rod 10 may be rigidly secured to vertical support member 11 at one end thereof, which support member is pivotable about its lower end within side wall 6, and is suitably connected to a linkage or switch means so that lateral displacement of control rod 10 to either side of its central vertical position, in the direction of the double arrow, will actuate the drive means for the rollers.
- control rod 10 release of control rod 10 to its central upright position, for instance, will shutrdown the device and thus acts as a so-called dead-man control.
- floor panels 7, 8 and 9, or any combination thereof, if desired, can also function to shut-off the mechanism, as in the event the skier falls from the rollers onto one of the panels. Then the floor panels act also as dead-man pedals with a reverse switching action.
- control rod 13 may be rotatably mounted within vertical support member 12 and within control housing 14 and may be connected to suitable control means, for instance for controlling the speed of the drive means by rotation of the control rod 13, as shown by the double arrow.
- Control housing 14 may also include indicating means for indicating the operating condition of the device.
- a suitable first dial 15 may indicate the rotational speed at which the device is operating, and a second dial 16 may indicate the elapsed time that the device has been operating during training.
- the device may be used as a coin-operated mechanism, in which case a suitable coin slot 17, together with suitable internal coin control means, and a malfunction indicator such as a signal light 18 are provided, and time indicator dial 16 may then indicate the amount of remaining time left to the user before completion of the cycle and shut-off of the apparatus.
- the skier enters the device of FIG. 1, in the direction of arrow 19 thereof.
- Means may be included for restraining the skis against improper or excessive movement, which may comprise a longitudinal divider member 8, shown in phantom in FIG. 1, which acts as side stop means and serves to keep each ski on its respective side of the device. Additionally, removable transverse end stop means, not shown, may also be included to prevent the skis from overunning the forward or rearward ends of the device. Further, partition or divider member 8' can also be used, if desired, to shut-off the device.
- FIG. 2 means are shown for impartinG longitudinal movement to the skis independently of the rotation of the rollers.
- Rollers l, 2, 3 and 4 are shown with skis SK] and SK-2 in position thereupon; the rear ends of the skis are connected to each other by a first flexible cord or rope 5-1 which passes around a pulley or roller R positioned behind the rear ends of the skis.
- a first flexible cord or rope 5-1 which passes around a pulley or roller R positioned behind the rear ends of the skis.
- the forward end of one of the skis, SK-2 is connected by means of a second flexible cord or rope S3 to a second tension spring F-2, which is in turn secured to a second anchor point on the frame.
- First and second flexible cords S1 and S-3, pulley R, and first and second tension springs F-] and F-2 together form a buffer means for the skis to prevent jerky or irregular longitudinal movements of the skis.
- ski SK-l is secured by means of a third flexible cord or rope S-2, passing around first and second guide rollers R and R", to a crank pin KZ mounted on the end of a crank arm K, which crank arm K is driven by any suitable drive means and may either rotate continuously or may oscillate.
- crank pin K2 the cord S-2 and hence ski SK-l will be drawn forwardly, and in turn will draw ski SK-2 rearwardly due to the action of cord S-l passing around pulley or roller R.
- cord 8-2 will be slackened and skis SK-l and SK-2 will return to their normal positions due to the return biasing action of springs F-l and F-2.
- Drums 1 and 2 corresponding generally to drums 1 and 2 in FIGS. 1 and 2, are rotatably mounted on the inner ends of horizontal portions of lever arms SH-l and SH-Z, respectively, and are counter-rotated by means of drive motors M-l, M-2 and drive belts R-l and R-2, respectively, the drive motors also being secured to the respective lever arms to pivot therewith.
- Lever arms SH-1 and SH-2 pivot about fixed pivot points secured to the frame, and have the lower ends of their vertical portions pivotally connected to the outer ends of piston rods PL-l and PL-2, which piston rods have pistons Pk-l and PK2 on the opposite ends thereof, sliding within hydraulic cylinders P-1 and P-2, respectively.
- the hydraulic cylinders P-1 and P-2 may be kept at a constant pressure or may be subject to a cyclically variable pressure to effect oscillating motion of the lever arms SH-l and SH-2 and hence the drums I and 2.
- the center of gravity shifts accordingly and exerts greater or lesser pressure on each of the respective drums l and 2, thus creating a greater or lesser frictional force between the rotating drum and the SK and resulting in the ski being driven alternately forwardly and backwardly as the weight shifts.
- the skier is constantly forced to shift his own weight to compensate for or match these movements of the skis.
- FIG. 4 Means are shown in FIG. 4 for producing irregular longitudinal and transverse tilting of the skis.
- four drums 1", 2", 3", and 4" are provided, each of which has an eccentric hollow shaft H-l, H-2, H3,and H-4,.respectively, extending in a generally axial direction therethrough.
- Front and rear axles HA-Z and HA-l are rigidly mounted between side frame members RA and pass through the respective hollow shafts l-I-2, H-3 and H-l, H4 of the drums so that the drums are individually free to rotate about the respective shafts HA-l and PIA-2.
- Each hollow shaft terminates in a respective toothed gear Z-l, 2-2, 2-3 and 2-4 rigidly attached thereto.
- the toothed gears on each side of the device are driven by a motor M-ll, M-Z through bevel gear pair W-l, W-2 and a pair of counter-rotating gears ZS, Z6 and Z-7, 2-8, which respectively engage the gears 2-1, 2-2, 2-4, and 2-3.
- Gears 2-5 and Z7 of each counter-rotating pair each have fewer teeth than gears Z6 and 2-8 of the respective pairs, so that forward drums 2" and 3 rotate at a greater speed that rear drums 1" and 4".
- motors M-ll and M-12 may operate at different speeds so that all four drums are rotating at different speeds from each other. Due to the eccentric mounting of the rollers upon their respective hollow shafts, rotation of the rollers will produce a highly irregular cyclic pattern of longitudinal and transverse tilting of the skis SK supported thereby, particularly if different drive speeds are used for the rollers. Alternately, the forward and rearward rollers may be driven at the same speed, in which case the rollers are constantly out of phase and produce a regular tilting movement whose frequency will depend upon the rotational speed of the rollers.
- FIGS. 5 through 9 depict modifications of the invention which can be utilized to effect various combinations of tilting motions.
- two rollers 100 and 200 on one side of the device are illustrated supporting a single ski SK, and it will be understood that the structure shown is substantially duplicated on the other side of the device.
- an endless belt 101 passes around rollers 100 and 200, and the ski SK is supported upon the upper run of belt 101.
- rollers 100 and 200 are rotatably mounted upon the outer horizontal ends of angled lever arms 110, 210 which are pivotably mounted upon fixed bearing means 113 rigidly secured to the frame.
- the lower vertical ends of these lever arms carry cam follower means preferably comprising rotatable cam follower rollers lll and 112, which rollers engage the outer surface of a rotating eccentric cam EX having irregular lobes thereupon and driven by any suitable drive means.
- cam follower means preferably comprising rotatable cam follower rollers lll and 112, which rollers engage the outer surface of a rotating eccentric cam EX having irregular lobes thereupon and driven by any suitable drive means.
- the weight of rollers 100, 200 will keep the cam followers 111, 112 biased towards the surface of cam EX. and that rotation of the cam will cause the lobes to move the cam follower rollers I11, 112 outwardly and hence pivot the supports for rollers 100 and 200 upwardly.
- any desired pattern or sequence of pivoting may be provided for rollers
- rollers 100 and 200 and endless belt 101 are not power driven but are substantially free to rotate responsive to forward and rearward longitudinal movements of the skier, depicted by arrow SKB.
- Means are provided for rotationally biasing the rollers towards a rest or equilibrium position to prevent excessive movement of the skis and to provide a resistance to such movement in order to improve the value of the exercises.
- each of the rollers 100, 200 has secured thereto by any suitable means, preferably interior of the rollers, eccentric weights 102, 202; it will be appreciated that the rollers 100, 200 will tend to assume a rest or equilibrium position with the eccentric weights 102, 202 downward.
- FIG. 6 differs from FIG. only in that the eccentric weights I02 and 202 are eliminated and instead a spring biasing system is utilized.
- Each of the rollers 100, 200 has rigidly secured thereto a small pulley 104, 204; a flexible rope or cord 105 is passed around each of the pulleys in turn, and the opposite ends of rope 105 are secured to tension springs 103 and 203 which are in turn secured to the frame rearwardly and forwardly, respectively, of the rollers and 200.
- FIG. 7 a modification is shown substantially similar to FIG. 6, with the lever arms and 210 and eccentric cam EX removed for clarity.
- this modification no belt 101 is provided, the ski SK resting directly upon rollers 100 and 200; however, operation is otherwise identical with the modification of FIG. 6.
- FIG. 9 another modification is shown also substantially similar to that of FIG. 6, with the lever arms 110 and 210 and eccentric cam EX again removed for clarity.
- a belt 101 passes around rollers 100 and 200 and supports ski SK thereupon, as described above; in place of the biasing means, however, driven means are provided for alternately producing forward and rearward movement of the ski SK.
- One of the rollers, illustrated as 100 has rigidly secured to one end of its axle a driving arm 232.
- Arm 232 is pivotally attached at its end opposite roller 100, to a crank arm 231 which is operated by a rotatable crank 230, driven by any suitable drive means in either direction, as shown by the double arrow.
- crank 230 will oscillate driving arm 232 and hence roller 100, and therefore alternate forward and rearward motion of ski SK supported thereon will result, as shown by arrow SKB.
- FIG. 8 illustrates a further modification of the invention wherein the cam operated tilting means of FIGS. 5 through 7 is replaced by a hydraulic tilting means.
- Rollers 100 and 200 have a supporting bar 121 extending therebetween and rotatably secured at its opposite ends to the axles 122 and 222 of the respective rollers.
- a first vertical hydraulic cylinder 124 has a piston 125 sliding therein, secured at its outer end to a piston rod 123 which is pivotally mounted upon arm 121 intermediate the axles 122 and 222;
- a second vertical hydraulic cylinder 224 has a piston 225 sliding therein and secured to a second piston rod 223 pivotally mounted upon arm 121 adjacent the axle 222 of roller 200.
- Hydraulic cylinders I24 and 224 are connected to any suitable pressure source and to a control means, not shown, so that any desired pattern of vertical movement of piston rods 123 and 223, and hence tilting of ski SK, is produced. Additionally, tension springs and 220, secured at one end thereof to bar 121 in the vicinity of first piston rod 123 and at the other end thereof to belt 101, may be provided to bias the rollers 100 and 200 and belt 101 towards a rest position, as described above.
- the two forward rollers may, if desired, be constructed as a single roller serving as a common support for the front ends of both skis; the two rearward rollers may likewise be constructed as a single roller supporting the rear ends of the skis.
- a rigid support such as a board or slat may rest upon the forward and rearward rollers and support the skis thereupon, in place of the rollers alone or the rollers and an endless belt. It is possible, if desired, to thereby eliminate one of the rollers.
- a ski training device comprising support means supporting a pair of skis, means for imparting forward and rearward longitudinal movement to at least one of said skis, means for tilting said support means in at least one direction, said supporting means comprising at least one pair of forward and rearward support rollers respectively supporting the forward and rearward ends of each of said skis, said rollers being rotatable about axes disposed transversely to the length of said skis, and said means for imparting motion to said ski comprises drive means for counter-rotating the rollers of said pair of rollers relative to each other.
- said tilting means comprises eccentric axles upon which each of said rollers is rotatably mounted.
- a device as defined in claim 2 wherein two pairs of said rollers are provided, each of said rollers being driven at a different rotational speed fromeach of the others of said rollers.
- said tilting means comprises a crank arm associated with each of said rollers, said crank arm having a vertical portion and a horizontal portion and pivotally mounted upon a stationary frame portion of the device intermediate said horizontal and vertical portions, each said axle being pivotally secured to the end of said horizontal portion, and means engaging said vertical portion for pivoting said crank arm, thereby pivoting said axle and said roller therewith.
- a ski training device comprising support means supporting a pair of skis, means for imparting forward and rearward longitudinal movement to at least one of said skis, means for tilting said support means in at least one direction, said supporting means comprises at least one pair of forward and rearward support rollers respectively supporting the forward and rearward ends of each of said skis, said rollers being rotatable about axes disposed transversely to the length of said skis, and said means for imparting motion to said ski comprises a crank arm adapted for rotation and having a crank pin secured to one end thereof, and a flexible rope secured at one end thereof to said crank pin and at the other end thereof to the forward end of said one ski, whereby rotation of said crank arm will draw one ski forwardly.
- a device as defined in claim 9, further comprising a second flexible rope secured at one end thereof to the rearward end of said one ski and at the other end thereof to the rearward end of the other of said skis, and passing over a pulley intermediate said ends of said rope, whereby forward movement of either ski will draw the other ski rearwardly.
- a ski training device comprising support means supporting a pair of skis, means for imparting forward and rearward longitudinal movement to at least one of said skis, means for tilting said support means in at least one pair of forward and rearward support rollers respectively supporting the forward and rearward ends of each of said skis, said rollers being rotatable about axes disposed transversely to the length of said skis, and said means for imparting motion to said ski comprises a crank arm rigidly secured at one end thereof to at least one of said rollers, said crank arm being pivotally secured at its other end to a rotating crank, whereby rotation of said crank will oscillate said crank arm and said roller.
- a ski training device comprising means for supporting at least one of a pair of skis, and means for moving said supporting means vertically and in the longitudinal direction of said ski, said supporting means comprising at least two rollers, each of which rollers is rotatable about an axis, the axes of said rollers being disposed transversely to the longitudinal axis of said skis, at least one of said rollers being adapted to be pivoted vertically, each of said rollers being pivotally mountedon a lever arm.
- a ski training device comprising means for supporting at least one of a pair of skis, and means for moving said supporting means vertically and in the longitudinal direction of said ski, said supporting means comprising at least two rollers, each of which rollers is rotatable about an axis, the axes of said rollers being disposed transversely to the longitudinal axis of said skis, at least one of said rollers comprises an eccentric member.
- a ski training device comprising means for supporting at least one of a pair of skis, and means for moving said supporting means vertically and in the longitudinal direction of said ski, said supporting means comprises at least two rollers, each of which rollers is rotatable about an axis, the axes of said rollers being disposed transversely to the longitudinal axis of said skis, and said two rollers each being driven by motor means in opposite rotational directions relative to each other.
- a ski training device comprising means for supporting at least one of a pair of skis, and means for moving said supporting means vertically and in the longitudinal direction of said ski, said supporting means comprising four rollers rotatably secured within a frame, said rollers being driven by motor means about eccentric axes, at least both rollers supporting one of disposed transversely to the longitudinal axis of said said skis being driven at the same rotational speed, and ki d f th m i i handrails disposed to the the rollers supporting different skis rotating at different Side of Said supporting means one of Said handrafls rotational speeds.
- a ski training device comprising means for sup- 5 p p pp g porting at least one of a pan of skls and means for 19.
- a device as defined in claim 18 wherein the other moving said supporting means vertically and in the longitudinal direction of Said ski said Supporting means of said handrails is adapted to operate a speed control means for said rollers.
- rollers each of which rollers is rotatable about an axis, the axes of said rollers being
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- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Physical Education & Sports Medicine (AREA)
- Cardiology (AREA)
- Vascular Medicine (AREA)
- Rehabilitation Tools (AREA)
- Transmission Devices (AREA)
- Escalators And Moving Walkways (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CH1690268A CH500727A (de) | 1968-11-13 | 1968-11-13 | Skitrainingsvorrichtung |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
US3711089A true US3711089A (en) | 1973-01-16 |
Family
ID=4421205
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
US00867711A Expired - Lifetime US3711089A (en) | 1968-11-13 | 1969-10-20 | Ski training apparatus |
Country Status (8)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US3711089A (ja) |
JP (1) | JPS4926857B1 (ja) |
AT (2) | AT305111B (ja) |
CH (1) | CH500727A (ja) |
DE (1) | DE1943508A1 (ja) |
FR (1) | FR2023169A1 (ja) |
GB (1) | GB1258481A (ja) |
SE (1) | SE351786B (ja) |
Cited By (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4023795A (en) * | 1975-12-15 | 1977-05-17 | Pauls Edward A | Cross-country ski exerciser |
US4151839A (en) * | 1977-02-25 | 1979-05-01 | Schwarz Peter W | Exercise machine |
US4204673A (en) * | 1978-12-14 | 1980-05-27 | Speer John Sr | Dual-tread exerciser |
US5338273A (en) * | 1993-01-27 | 1994-08-16 | Roadmaster Corporation | Quick change mechanism for synchronous/asynchronous exercise machine |
US6305151B1 (en) * | 1998-01-16 | 2001-10-23 | Natec, Reich, Summer Gmbh & Co. Kg | Method and device for shaping and portioning a soft, pasty product |
US20080125679A1 (en) * | 2006-11-29 | 2008-05-29 | Bertram Ezenwa | Multi-mode vibrating platform for treatment of the body |
EP3323473A1 (de) | 2016-11-21 | 2018-05-23 | Tyromotion GmbH | Vorrichtung zum trainieren der unteren und/oder oberen extremitäten einer person |
Families Citing this family (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE3208666A1 (de) * | 1982-03-10 | 1983-09-22 | Siemens AG, 1000 Berlin und 8000 München | Zahnaerztliches spritzhandstueck |
GB2184361B (en) * | 1985-12-20 | 1989-10-11 | Ind Tech Res Inst | Automatic treadmill |
Citations (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
SU168159A1 (ru) * | Г. А. Смирнов , В. В. Мельников | УСТРОЙСТВО дл ТРЕНИРОВКИ СПОРТСМЕНОВ | ||
US2251927A (en) * | 1937-05-11 | 1941-08-12 | Firm Riddell Skislide Company | Slide for sport, amusement, and artistic purposes |
US2274081A (en) * | 1941-06-05 | 1942-02-24 | Mautin Francois | Ski exercising machine |
US2573808A (en) * | 1948-08-12 | 1951-11-06 | George N Moore | Apparatus for teaching and practicing skiing |
FR1086010A (fr) * | 1953-06-30 | 1955-02-09 | Appareil d'essais pour skis et d'apprentissage pour skieurs | |
US3106395A (en) * | 1962-02-23 | 1963-10-08 | Johnson | Drum exerciser |
US3408067A (en) * | 1966-05-19 | 1968-10-29 | Raymond E. Armstrong | Sking simulator device |
US3455550A (en) * | 1966-09-22 | 1969-07-15 | Raymond L Hall | Ski simulation apparatus |
US3475021A (en) * | 1966-12-12 | 1969-10-28 | Walter Ruegsegger | Skier training apparatus which allows for transverse and longitudinal movement |
-
1968
- 1968-11-13 CH CH1690268A patent/CH500727A/de not_active IP Right Cessation
-
1969
- 1969-08-25 AT AT437371A patent/AT305111B/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1969-08-25 AT AT812369A patent/AT297554B/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1969-08-27 DE DE19691943508 patent/DE1943508A1/de active Pending
- 1969-09-05 GB GB1258481D patent/GB1258481A/en not_active Expired
- 1969-09-16 JP JP44073505A patent/JPS4926857B1/ja active Pending
- 1969-10-20 US US00867711A patent/US3711089A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1969-11-05 SE SE15134/69A patent/SE351786B/xx unknown
- 1969-11-06 FR FR6938145A patent/FR2023169A1/fr not_active Withdrawn
Patent Citations (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
SU168159A1 (ru) * | Г. А. Смирнов , В. В. Мельников | УСТРОЙСТВО дл ТРЕНИРОВКИ СПОРТСМЕНОВ | ||
US2251927A (en) * | 1937-05-11 | 1941-08-12 | Firm Riddell Skislide Company | Slide for sport, amusement, and artistic purposes |
US2274081A (en) * | 1941-06-05 | 1942-02-24 | Mautin Francois | Ski exercising machine |
US2573808A (en) * | 1948-08-12 | 1951-11-06 | George N Moore | Apparatus for teaching and practicing skiing |
FR1086010A (fr) * | 1953-06-30 | 1955-02-09 | Appareil d'essais pour skis et d'apprentissage pour skieurs | |
US3106395A (en) * | 1962-02-23 | 1963-10-08 | Johnson | Drum exerciser |
US3408067A (en) * | 1966-05-19 | 1968-10-29 | Raymond E. Armstrong | Sking simulator device |
US3455550A (en) * | 1966-09-22 | 1969-07-15 | Raymond L Hall | Ski simulation apparatus |
US3475021A (en) * | 1966-12-12 | 1969-10-28 | Walter Ruegsegger | Skier training apparatus which allows for transverse and longitudinal movement |
Cited By (12)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4023795A (en) * | 1975-12-15 | 1977-05-17 | Pauls Edward A | Cross-country ski exerciser |
DE2656893A1 (de) * | 1975-12-15 | 1977-06-23 | Edward Arthur Pauls | Geraet zum ueben und simulieren des skigelaendelaufs |
US4151839A (en) * | 1977-02-25 | 1979-05-01 | Schwarz Peter W | Exercise machine |
US4204673A (en) * | 1978-12-14 | 1980-05-27 | Speer John Sr | Dual-tread exerciser |
US5338273A (en) * | 1993-01-27 | 1994-08-16 | Roadmaster Corporation | Quick change mechanism for synchronous/asynchronous exercise machine |
US5499957A (en) * | 1993-01-27 | 1996-03-19 | Roadmaster Corporation | Quick change mechanism for synchronous/asynchronous exercise machine |
US5503610A (en) * | 1993-01-27 | 1996-04-02 | Roadmaster Corporation | Quick change mechanism for synchronous/asynchronous exercise machine |
US6305151B1 (en) * | 1998-01-16 | 2001-10-23 | Natec, Reich, Summer Gmbh & Co. Kg | Method and device for shaping and portioning a soft, pasty product |
US20080125679A1 (en) * | 2006-11-29 | 2008-05-29 | Bertram Ezenwa | Multi-mode vibrating platform for treatment of the body |
EP3323473A1 (de) | 2016-11-21 | 2018-05-23 | Tyromotion GmbH | Vorrichtung zum trainieren der unteren und/oder oberen extremitäten einer person |
WO2018091731A1 (de) | 2016-11-21 | 2018-05-24 | Tyromotion Gmbh | Vorrichtung zum trainieren der unteren und/oder oberen extremitäten einer person |
US11117016B2 (en) | 2016-11-21 | 2021-09-14 | Tyromotion Gmbh | Apparatus for training a person's lower and/or upper extremities |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
AT297554B (de) | 1972-03-27 |
DE1943508A1 (de) | 1970-05-21 |
SE351786B (ja) | 1972-12-11 |
GB1258481A (ja) | 1971-12-30 |
AT305111B (de) | 1973-02-12 |
CH500727A (de) | 1970-12-31 |
JPS4926857B1 (ja) | 1974-07-12 |
FR2023169A1 (ja) | 1970-08-07 |
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