US370558A - Signaling apparatus - Google Patents
Signaling apparatus Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US370558A US370558A US370558DA US370558A US 370558 A US370558 A US 370558A US 370558D A US370558D A US 370558DA US 370558 A US370558 A US 370558A
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- signaling apparatus
- lamp
- casing
- conical reflector
- quatermass
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 230000011664 signaling Effects 0.000 title description 10
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000036633 rest Effects 0.000 description 4
- 241000282979 Alces alces Species 0.000 description 2
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000875 corresponding Effects 0.000 description 2
- 125000001475 halogen functional group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 238000005286 illumination Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000003137 locomotive Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000779 smoke Substances 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
Images
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21L—LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF, BEING PORTABLE OR SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR TRANSPORTATION
- F21L19/00—Lanterns, e.g. hurricane lamps or candle lamps
Definitions
- WITNESSES q 27% q INVENTOR: 29 19mm M M BY M g ATTORNEYS.
- the object of my invention is to provide cal in form, is provided with a series of draft-' holes, a, near the bottom thereof, and with an opening, B, in one side, having asliding door, 0, the edges of the walls of the casing being furnished with grooves for receiving the said door.
- a conical reflector, E surrounds thelamp and rests upon ledges 1), formed upon the inner surface of the walls of the cas ing, and is adapted to receive the light emanating from the lamp and reflect it upward.
- conical reflector I may with advantage use a parabolical reflector, which is better adapted to project a parallel beam than the conical reflector.
- a ledge, 0, projects inwardly from the walls of the casing A, near the top thereof, and in the wall a short distance above the edge is formed a series of holes, at.
- a glass eoncavoconvex shield or lens, F rests upon the ledge c, and is centrally apertured and provided with a threaded collar, 6, to which is fitted a cowl, G, for receiving the products of combustion from the chimney of the lamp and allowing them to escape withoutpermitting rain or snow to enter. Any water or snow deposited upon the glass shield F runs out through the holes d.
- My improved signalinglantern is adapted for illuminating the smoke and steam issuing from the locomotive smoke-stack or whistle or safety-valve, and produces a column of light which is visible over a much longer distance than the ordinary head-light, and can readily be seen above the tops of embankments, trees, &c. It may also be employed for illuminating the atmosphere in its normal condition, producing a halo which may be readily seen and distinguished.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Non-Portable Lighting Devices Or Systems Thereof (AREA)
Description
(No Model.)
B. QUATERMASS.
SIGNALING APPARATUS. h No. 370,558. Patented Sept. 27, 1887.
WITNESSES: q 27% q INVENTOR: 29 19mm M M BY M g ATTORNEYS.
UNITED STATES PATENT OFFICE.
REUBEN QUATERMASS, OF MOLINE, KANSAS.
SIGNALING APPARATUS.
SPECIFICATION forming part of Letters Patent No. 370,558, dated September 27, 1887.
Application filrd Marrh 10, 1887. Serial No. 230,396.
To ctZZ whom it may concern.-
Be it know u that I, REUBEN QU'ATERMASS, of Moline, in the county of Elk and State of Kansas, have invented new and useful Improvements in Signaling Apparatus, of which the following is a specification, reference be ing had to the annexed drawings, forming a part thereof, in which Figure l is a side elevation of my improved signaling apparatus, and Fig. 2 is a vertical transverse section.
Similar letters of reference indicate corresponding parts in both views.
The object of my invention is to provide cal in form, is provided with a series of draft-' holes, a, near the bottom thereof, and with an opening, B, in one side, having asliding door, 0, the edges of the walls of the casing being furnished with grooves for receiving the said door.
WVithin the casing isplaced a lamp, which in the present case is an oil-lamp; but I do not limit myself to the use of any particular illuminating device. A conical reflector, E, surrounds thelamp and rests upon ledges 1), formed upon the inner surface of the walls of the cas ing, and is adapted to receive the light emanating from the lamp and reflect it upward.
It is obvious that instead of employing a (No model.)
conical reflector I may with advantage use a parabolical reflector, which is better adapted to project a parallel beam than the conical reflector.
A ledge, 0, projects inwardly from the walls of the casing A, near the top thereof, and in the wall a short distance above the edge is formed a series of holes, at. A glass eoncavoconvex shield or lens, F, rests upon the ledge c, and is centrally apertured and provided with a threaded collar, 6, to which is fitted a cowl, G, for receiving the products of combustion from the chimney of the lamp and allowing them to escape withoutpermitting rain or snow to enter. Any water or snow deposited upon the glass shield F runs out through the holes d.
My improved signalinglantern is adapted for illuminating the smoke and steam issuing from the locomotive smoke-stack or whistle or safety-valve, and produces a column of light which is visible over a much longer distance than the ordinary head-light, and can readily be seen above the tops of embankments, trees, &c. It may also be employed for illuminating the atmosphere in its normal condition, producing a halo which may be readily seen and distinguished.
Having thus fully described my invention, I claim as new and desire to secure by Letters Patent- In an illumination device, the combination, with the casing A, provided with the flanges b c and the openings d (Z, of the inverted conical reflector provided with an opening in its center, the transparent cover, and the lamp, substantially as and for the purpose set forth.
REUBEN QUATERMASS.
WVitnesses:
W. H. DOWNING, J. W. HANSON.
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
US370558A true US370558A (en) | 1887-09-27 |
Family
ID=2439571
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
US370558D Expired - Lifetime US370558A (en) | Signaling apparatus |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US370558A (en) |
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0
- US US370558D patent/US370558A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
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