US3701663A - Photographic light-sensitive material - Google Patents
Photographic light-sensitive material Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US3701663A US3701663A US863645A US3701663DA US3701663A US 3701663 A US3701663 A US 3701663A US 863645 A US863645 A US 863645A US 3701663D A US3701663D A US 3701663DA US 3701663 A US3701663 A US 3701663A
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- photographic light
- sensitive material
- sensitive
- emulsion
- microcapsule
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 title abstract description 40
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 abstract description 32
- -1 SILVER HALIDE Chemical class 0.000 abstract description 18
- 239000003094 microcapsule Substances 0.000 abstract description 17
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 15
- 239000004332 silver Substances 0.000 abstract description 15
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 26
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 26
- 108010010803 Gelatin Proteins 0.000 description 11
- 229920000159 gelatin Polymers 0.000 description 11
- 239000008273 gelatin Substances 0.000 description 11
- 235000019322 gelatine Nutrition 0.000 description 11
- 235000011852 gelatine desserts Nutrition 0.000 description 11
- 239000011888 foil Substances 0.000 description 7
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 6
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 description 4
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- QVQLCTNNEUAWMS-UHFFFAOYSA-N barium oxide Chemical compound [Ba]=O QVQLCTNNEUAWMS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910001864 baryta Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000002775 capsule Substances 0.000 description 3
- VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chromium Chemical compound [Cr] VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011651 chromium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000975 dye Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002932 luster Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 2
- SQGYOTSLMSWVJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N silver(1+) nitrate Chemical compound [Ag+].[O-]N(=O)=O SQGYOTSLMSWVJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 244000186140 Asperula odorata Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000008526 Galium odoratum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000297 Rayon Polymers 0.000 description 1
- BZHJMEDXRYGGRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Vinyl chloride Chemical compound ClC=C BZHJMEDXRYGGRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000010724 Wisteria floribunda Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013019 agitation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- OIDPCXKPHYRNKH-UHFFFAOYSA-J chrome alum Chemical compound [K]OS(=O)(=O)O[Cr]1OS(=O)(=O)O1 OIDPCXKPHYRNKH-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 description 1
- 238000005354 coacervation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000084 colloidal system Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- NVVZQXQBYZPMLJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N formaldehyde;naphthalene-1-sulfonic acid Chemical compound O=C.C1=CC=C2C(S(=O)(=O)O)=CC=CC2=C1 NVVZQXQBYZPMLJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N gold Chemical compound [Au] PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000010931 gold Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052737 gold Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229920001600 hydrophobic polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000005457 ice water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001225 polyester resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004645 polyester resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000139 polyethylene terephthalate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000005020 polyethylene terephthalate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- ZUNKMNLKJXRCDM-UHFFFAOYSA-N silver bromoiodide Chemical compound [Ag].IBr ZUNKMNLKJXRCDM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910001961 silver nitrate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910000029 sodium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000006228 supernatant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000000007 visual effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012463 white pigment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
- G03C—PHOTOSENSITIVE MATERIALS FOR PHOTOGRAPHIC PURPOSES; PHOTOGRAPHIC PROCESSES, e.g. CINE, X-RAY, COLOUR, STEREO-PHOTOGRAPHIC PROCESSES; AUXILIARY PROCESSES IN PHOTOGRAPHY
- G03C1/00—Photosensitive materials
- G03C1/002—Photosensitive materials containing microcapsules
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
- G03C—PHOTOSENSITIVE MATERIALS FOR PHOTOGRAPHIC PURPOSES; PHOTOGRAPHIC PROCESSES, e.g. CINE, X-RAY, COLOUR, STEREO-PHOTOGRAPHIC PROCESSES; AUXILIARY PROCESSES IN PHOTOGRAPHY
- G03C1/00—Photosensitive materials
- G03C1/76—Photosensitive materials characterised by the base or auxiliary layers
- G03C1/77—Photosensitive materials characterised by the base or auxiliary layers the base being of metal
Definitions
- This invention relates to a photographic light-sensitive material comprising a highly rellective support with a lustrous surface coated with at least one layer of microcapsules containing a silver halide emulsion.
- This invention relates to a photographic light-sensitive material for use as a print and, more particularly, it is concerned with a photographic light-sensitive material for use as a print in which a microcapsule-type emulsion used in black-and-white or color photography is coated onto a support which reilects light well and has a metallic luster.
- microcapsule-type emulsion described in the invention is intended to cover a particulate emulsion in which photographic elements, such as silver halide, coupler and additives, are coated with a gelatin coacervate, as disclosed in Japanese Pat. 496,245, a particulate emulsion in which a gelatin silver halide emulsion is coated with a hydrophobic polymer iilm, as disclosed in British Pat. 864,060, or a packet emulsion as disclosed in U.S. Pat. 2,698,794.
- FIG. 1 and FIG. 2 are cross-sectional views of the known photographic light-sensitive material used in blackand-white and color printing, respectively;
- FIG. 3 and FIG. 4 are cross-sectional views of the microcapsule-type emulsions used in black-and-white photography and color photography, respectively;
- FIG. 5 and FIG. 6 are cross-sectional views of the photographic light-sensitive materials used in this invention in black-and-white and color printing, respectively.
- the commonly used photographic light-sensitive materials for printing comprise a lilm or a paper having a ,white pigment layer, for instance, baryta paper, and one vormore emulsion layers coated on the paper.
- FIG. 1 The commonly used photographic light-sensitive materials for printing comprise a lilm or a paper having a ,white pigment layer, for instance, baryta paper, and one vormore emulsion layers coated on the paper.
- FIG. 2 shows a cross-sectional view of the commonly used photographic light-sensitive material used in black-and-white printing, in which the light-sensitive emulsion layer 6, consisting of gelatin 4 and silver halide S, is coated onto support consisting of paper 1 and baryta layer 2.
- the blue-sensitive emulsion layer 6B the blue-sensitive emulsion layer 6B,
- FIG. 5 shows a cross-sectional View of the photographic lightsensitive material for black-and-white printing used in this invention in which a black-and-white microcapsule type emulsion 9 is coated on a metallic lustrous surface of an aluminum plate 12 with a binder 11.
- FIG. 5 shows a cross-sectional View of the photographic lightsensitive material for black-and-white printing used in this invention in which a black-and-white microcapsule type emulsion 9 is coated on a metallic lustrous surface of an aluminum plate 12 with a binder 11.
- FIG. 6 ⁇ shows a cross-sectional view of the photographic light-sensitive material for color printing used in this invention in which a blue-sensitive microcapsule-type emulsion 10B, a greensensitive microcapsule-type emulsion 10G, and a red-sensitive microcapsule-type emulsion 10K are coated onto an aluminum plate 12 having a subbing layer 13 on its metallic lustrous surface.
- the image when a microencapsulated black-and-white emulsion or color emulsion is applied to a lustrous surface of an aluminum plate, the image, obtained on exposing and developing, is unexpectedly bright. Furthermore, this image has the appearance of a transparent positive and the feeling of printing'paper. This effect is remarkably evident, specifically in this color areas or highly lighted areas, giving the image a number of bright points in the depth of a uniform color as if a metal powder coated surface or metallic coating were being viewed.
- the aluminum surface used as the support reflects light well
- the particles on the surface of the aluminum plate consist mainly of gelatin and light passes through it well and is scattered;
- the green-sensitive capsules and blue-sensitive capsules form colors, such as magenta and yellow, respectively, forming the red image.
- the red-sensitive microcapsules which are unexposed and thus uncolored, exist as transparent particles. Light passing through these particles causes the bright points. Y p.
- the 'I'he photographic material of the invention has another advantage in that the surface is naturally matted because the microcapsules are exposed as particles. As a result, the visual stimulus is different than that obtained with prior art images.
- the microcapsule-type emulsion used in making a photographic light-sensitive material for color printing by mixing the three color capsules, can be coated all at once. Accordingly, a thick metal plate can readily be coated as a support, as well as aluminum foil and iilms of vacuum-deposited aluminum.
- microcapsule e.g., oils, dyes and additives, in addition to the silver halides, couplers and protective colloids normally used.
- microcapsule-type emulsion used in the invention can be prepared according to the method disclosed in Japanese Pat.r 496,245.
- a support having a metallic luster or high reflectance factor for light is desirable.
- metals such as stainless steel, chromium and nickel and alloys thereof can be used.
- a polyester iilm on which a metal has been vacuum-deposited for example, Metalmie (manufactured by Toyo 'Rayon Co., Ltd.) can be used.
- Metalmie manufactured by Toyo 'Rayon Co., Ltd.
- a pink, green or gold support gives a photographic image having the color characteristics of the support.
- some aluminum or alloy sheets are manufactured with narrow lines in one direction during rolling and can Ibe used as the support having anisotropy. The support can previously be subbed to protect the surface as well as to improve the adhesion of adhesives.
- EXAMPLE 1 Photographic light-sensitive material containing a microcapsule type emulsion for black-and-white photography
- a gelatino silver iodobromide emulsion 100 g.
- 4% silver halide based on silver nitrate
- 12% gelatin was added to a solution of 30 ml. of a 4% naphthalenesulfonic acid-formalin condensate in 840 m1. of water, held at 40 C. and then mixed with agitation with 39 ⁇ ml. of a 1% aqueous solution of acetic acid to lower the pH to 4.5.
- a complex coacervate of gelatin and the foregoing condensate surrounded the silver halide crystal forming a spherical microcapsule of about 5 microns.
- This product was then poured into a second vessel containing 3 liters of ice water and 0.6 g. of chrome alum, and the pH was raised to 6 by adding sodium carbonate. After stirring the mixture for l hour, the mixture was allowed to stand at room temperature. The following day, the supernatant liquid was removed and a hardened c psule slurry was obtained by centrifugal separation. 100 g. of 110% gelatin was added to the slurry as a binder to obtain a black and white microcapsule-type emulsion.
- the black-and-white microcapsule-type emulsion'prepared as above was applied to an aluminum sheet, 210 microns thick and having a mirror surface at a level of 500 g./m.2. The material was allowed to set and then dried.
- EXAMPLE 2 Photographic light-sensitive material containing a microcapsule-type emulsion for color photography
- Microcapsules conventionally used in color photography i.e., microcapsules containing a blue-sensitive silver halide and a yellow coupler, microcapsules containing a green-sensitive silver halide and a magenta coupler and microcapsules containing a red-sensitive silver halide and a cyan coupler, were prepared according to the method described in Japanese patent publication No. 12948/ 1965.
- the size of the microcapsules prepared ranged from 15 to 30 microns, 25 g. of each of they microcapsule slurry were mixed, the slurry added to 60 g.
- a conventional photographic light-sensitive material for use in forming a positive black-and-white or 4 color image which consists essentially of a support material having coated thereon, a silver halide photographic emulsion, the improvement which comprises:
- micropsule contains a color coupler capable of forming a color dye image by reaction of an oxidation product of a developer.
- microcapsules are produced by a coacervation of gelatin.
- said support is a metal selected from the group consisting of aluminum, stainless steel, chromium, nickel, and alloys thereof.
- the photographic light-sensitive material of claim 12, wherein the laminate is a laminate of aluminum foil on a vinyl chloride-coated paper.
- the photographic light-sensitive material of claim 12, wherein the laminate is a laminate of aluminum foil on a polyethylene-coated paper.
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Silver Salt Photography Or Processing Solution Therefor (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP43072273A JPS4933783B1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1968-10-04 | 1968-10-04 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
US3701663A true US3701663A (en) | 1972-10-31 |
Family
ID=13484495
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
US863645A Expired - Lifetime US3701663A (en) | 1968-10-04 | 1969-10-03 | Photographic light-sensitive material |
Country Status (2)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US3701663A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
JP (1) | JPS4933783B1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
Cited By (11)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO1983000938A1 (en) * | 1981-09-11 | 1983-03-17 | Drexler Tech | Highly absorptive dye-containing underlayer for laser recording and data storage media |
US4606992A (en) * | 1985-10-17 | 1986-08-19 | Eastman Kodak Company | Reflecting layer for image transfer prints |
EP0229661A3 (en) * | 1986-01-14 | 1989-01-04 | Fuji Photo Film Co., Ltd. | Light-sensitive composition comprising silver halide dispersed in polymerizable compound and light-sensitive material employing the same |
EP0252498A3 (en) * | 1986-07-08 | 1989-08-02 | Fuji Photo Film Co., Ltd. | Light-sensitive material containing silver halide, reducing agent and polymerizable compound |
EP0257574A3 (en) * | 1986-08-29 | 1989-08-09 | Brother Kogyo Kabushiki Kaisha | Photo/pressure sensitive sheet exposing apparatus |
US4863819A (en) * | 1986-09-11 | 1989-09-05 | Drexler Technology Corporation | Read-only optical data card |
US4910117A (en) * | 1987-07-27 | 1990-03-20 | The Mead Corporation | Microencapsulated imaging system employing a metallized backing |
EP0298782A3 (en) * | 1987-07-10 | 1990-10-17 | Sharp Kabushiki Kaisha | A photosensitive sheet and a method for the formation of images using the same |
EP0298781A3 (en) * | 1987-07-10 | 1990-10-17 | Sharp Kabushiki Kaisha | A method for the formation of images and an apparatus for the same |
US5352559A (en) * | 1987-07-10 | 1994-10-04 | Sharp Kabushiki Kaisha | Photosensitive sheet and a method for the formation of images using the same |
WO1997044196A1 (en) * | 1996-05-23 | 1997-11-27 | Sls Biophile Limited | Image production |
-
1968
- 1968-10-04 JP JP43072273A patent/JPS4933783B1/ja active Pending
-
1969
- 1969-10-03 US US863645A patent/US3701663A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (13)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4396701A (en) * | 1981-09-11 | 1983-08-02 | Drexler Technology Corporation | Highly absorptive dye-containing underlayer for laser recording and data storage media |
WO1983000938A1 (en) * | 1981-09-11 | 1983-03-17 | Drexler Tech | Highly absorptive dye-containing underlayer for laser recording and data storage media |
US4606992A (en) * | 1985-10-17 | 1986-08-19 | Eastman Kodak Company | Reflecting layer for image transfer prints |
US5053308A (en) * | 1986-01-14 | 1991-10-01 | Fuji Photo Film Co., Ltd. | Light-sensitive composition comprising silver halide dispersed in polymerizable compound and light-sensitive material employing the same |
EP0229661A3 (en) * | 1986-01-14 | 1989-01-04 | Fuji Photo Film Co., Ltd. | Light-sensitive composition comprising silver halide dispersed in polymerizable compound and light-sensitive material employing the same |
EP0252498A3 (en) * | 1986-07-08 | 1989-08-02 | Fuji Photo Film Co., Ltd. | Light-sensitive material containing silver halide, reducing agent and polymerizable compound |
EP0257574A3 (en) * | 1986-08-29 | 1989-08-09 | Brother Kogyo Kabushiki Kaisha | Photo/pressure sensitive sheet exposing apparatus |
US4863819A (en) * | 1986-09-11 | 1989-09-05 | Drexler Technology Corporation | Read-only optical data card |
EP0298782A3 (en) * | 1987-07-10 | 1990-10-17 | Sharp Kabushiki Kaisha | A photosensitive sheet and a method for the formation of images using the same |
EP0298781A3 (en) * | 1987-07-10 | 1990-10-17 | Sharp Kabushiki Kaisha | A method for the formation of images and an apparatus for the same |
US5352559A (en) * | 1987-07-10 | 1994-10-04 | Sharp Kabushiki Kaisha | Photosensitive sheet and a method for the formation of images using the same |
US4910117A (en) * | 1987-07-27 | 1990-03-20 | The Mead Corporation | Microencapsulated imaging system employing a metallized backing |
WO1997044196A1 (en) * | 1996-05-23 | 1997-11-27 | Sls Biophile Limited | Image production |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
JPS4933783B1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1974-09-10 |
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