US3698292A - Expansion gap sealing device - Google Patents
Expansion gap sealing device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US3698292A US3698292A US99897A US3698292DA US3698292A US 3698292 A US3698292 A US 3698292A US 99897 A US99897 A US 99897A US 3698292D A US3698292D A US 3698292DA US 3698292 A US3698292 A US 3698292A
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- gap
- bearing means
- sealing device
- elastic
- carrier
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
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Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
- E01D—CONSTRUCTION OF BRIDGES, ELEVATED ROADWAYS OR VIADUCTS; ASSEMBLY OF BRIDGES
- E01D19/00—Structural or constructional details of bridges
- E01D19/06—Arrangement, construction or bridging of expansion joints
- E01D19/062—Joints having intermediate beams
Definitions
- the present sealing device relates to an expansion gap. Such gaps are maintained between adjacent construction members, for example, slabs of concrete forming the roadbed on bridges or the like. A plurality of gap strips are inserted into such gaps and sealing means of elastic material are inserted between adjacent gap strips or between a gap strip and the edges of the construction member which define the gap.
- the invention provides carrier bars which extend directly through apertures in the gap strips and which are supported at their ends in recesses of the edges defining the gap.
- Bearing means of elastic material are provided between the gap strips and the carrier bars.
- the bearing means are firmly secured to the carrier bars and to the gap strips.
- the bearing means comprise the glide pieces permitting a gliding movement between the bearing means proper and the carrier bars.
- the present invention relates to a sealing device for expansion gaps in bridges, roadbeds, or any other construction members which are subject to expansion and contraction due to temperature changes.
- expansion gaps extend at an angle across the longitudinal direction of the construction members, for example the longitudinal extension of the road.
- These sealing devices comprise gap strips usually made of steel which are laterally supported relative to each other and to the gap by means of elastic bodies which simultaneously function as sealing strips.
- the gap strips are usually supported on top of carrier bars which extend laterally relative to the longitudinal extension of the gap and are supported in the edges of the construction members which define the gap.
- Swiss Pat. No. 408,089 describes a prior art expansion gap bridging or sealing device in which each gap strip is rigidly connected to several cross carrier bars which are arranged underneath the gap strips.
- the cross carrier bars to which one gap strip is connected are shiftably supported inthe gap edge means so as to be movable relative to the remaining cross carrier bars and the gap strips connected to such remaining cross carrier bars.
- This known device requires a relatively large number of cross carrier bars because due to static and dynamic reasons several cross carrier bars are required for supporting each gap strip.
- the depth of the gap may have to be increased in order to provide space for supporting the cross carrier bars which are arranged underneath the gap strips, in lower positions, in order to accommodate such larger height of the gap strips where the top edge of the gap is given or determined by the top surface of the construction members.
- increasing the gap depth is generally impossible without especially considering this problem at the construction site. In those instances where the superstructure has a given height deepening of the gaps is entirely impossible.
- German Pat. No. 933,157 also describes devices of the type described above in which the gap strips are supported on angle brackets cross bars or the like without being rigidly connected thereto. Due to the fact that the cross bars are not rigidly connected to the gap strips the known structures increase the danger that the gap strips may be tilted by vehicles traveling over the sealing structure. The tilting may be to such an extent that a disadvantageous line of contact results between the gap strips and the cross bars. Similar considerations apply to German Patent Publication 1,257,186 wherein a guide thorn is inserted through the gap strips. However, the guide thomhas no supporting functions.
- the bearing means as well as the sealing bodies or strips of elastic material in such a manner and to suitably position these elements so that they can cooperate in controlling the position of the gap strips by restoring the gap strips into the desired positions subsequent to a shift resulting from the traffic moving over the sealing device.
- a sealing or bridging device for expansion gaps between construction members such as roadbeds, especially on bridges and the like wherein gap strips which extend across or at an angle relative to the longitudinal direction of the road support each other by means of elastic bodies, such as sealing strips, whereby the gap strips are supported by means of carrier bars which extend across the gap and wherein the ends of the cross bars are supported by means which are located in the edges, preferably in recesses of the edges of the gap so that said cross bars extend through apertures in the gap strips, whereby the latter can now extend into the space which heretofore has been taken up by the supporting cross bars.
- the gap strips and the cross bars are firmly secured to each other by means of bearings made of elastic material such as elastomers of the rubber, neoprene, polyurethane type or the like.
- the structure is such that the carrier cross bars are supported in the gap strips by glide bearing means which are secured to the gap strips but which permit a relative sliding movement between the gap strips and the carrier cross bar.
- glide bearing means which are secured to the gap strips but which permit a relative sliding movement between the gap strips and the carrier cross bar.
- gliding pieces made of polyamid, teflon or the like are inserted between the elastic glide means proper and the carrier cross bars.
- FIG. 1 is a top view of two construction members, for example, two concrete slabs of a road with the expansion gap extending between the two concrete slabs;
- FIG. 2 is a sectional view along the section line 22 shown in FIG. 1;
- FIG. 3 illustrates a partial sectional view along the section line 3-3 shown in FIG. 1, whereby a cross carrier beam is shown in section;
- FIG. 4 is a sectional view through a gap strip according to the invention along the section line 4-4 shown in FIG. 3;
- FIG. 5 shows a similar view to that of- FIG. 3 however, illustrating a modified embodiment of the invention
- FIG. 6 is a sectional view along the section line 6-6 in FIG. 5;
- FIG. 7 illustrates a partial view wherein glide bearing means are employed comprising a body of elastic material and a glide bearing piece firmly secured to each other and to the respective gap strip means;
- FIG. 8 shows the embodiment wherein the bearing means are firmly secured to the cross carrier bar as well as to the gap strip means
- FIG. 9 shows the insertion of resilient means between the lower end portion of adjacent gap strips and between the gap strip and the adjacent edge of the expansion gap
- FIG. 10 illustrates an embodiment wherein a firm connection between a glide piece and a bearing body of elastic material as well as between said bearing body and the gap strip pemiits a gliding movement of the gap strip in its longitudinal direction across the carrier bar;
- FIG. 11 shows a modification similar to that of FIG.
- FIG. 1 shows a top view of two concrete slabs l and 2 forming, for example, the road surface on a bridge.
- An expansion gap 3 is provided between the edges 4 and 5 of the concrete slabs.
- the gap 3 accommodates expansions and contractions of the slabs which may result from temperature changes.
- the longitudinal direction of the road is indicated by the double arrow A.
- the longitudinal direction of the gap 3 is indicated by the double arrow B.
- FIG. 2 shows the sectional view through an expansion gap sealing device wherein a cross carrier bar 6 extends laterally across the gap in the direction of arrow A.
- the ends of the cross carrier bar 6 are slidably supported in recesses 7 and 8 of the edges 4 and 5, by glide bearing means which comprise glide blocks 9 made of elastic material, such as rubber, polyurethane or neoprene and glide pieces 10 which may be made of a polyamide.
- glide blocks 9 are rigidly connected to the edges 4 and 5. These edges may, for example, be made of steel beams having the shown U-profile.
- raiser blocks or ridges 12 inside said recesses 7 and 8 of the profiles forming the edges 4 and 5.
- the bearing blocks 9 are, for example, glued to the raiser blocks 12.
- the relative gliding movement between the edges 4 and 5 on the one hand and the carrier bars 6 on the other hand is facilitated by said glide pieces 10 between the bar 6 and the bearing block 9.
- the invention is not limited to this embodiment. It is also possible to insert the glide pieces 10 between the bearing blocks 9 and the raiser blocks or ridges 12, whereby said ridges would be provided with respective gliding surfaces.
- the carrier bar 6 is provided with such gliding surfaces 13.
- a plurality of gap strips 11 are held in position in the gap by bearing means 14 and glide pieces 15 which support the gap strips 11 above and below the cross carrier bars 6.
- the construction of the bearing means such as blocks 14 and the glide pieces 15 may be, for example, substantially the same as described for means 9.and 10.
- a firm connection 16 is provided between the gap strips 11 and the bearing blocks 14..
- the glide pieces 15 are, on the one hand firmly connected to the bearing blocks 14 and on the other hand glide on the surfaces 13 of the cross carrier bars 6. It should be mentioned here that the bearing blocks 14 are inserted into their gap strips supporting position under a biasing force which resiliently compresses the elastic bearing blocks 14.
- sealing means in the form of elastic or resiliently yielding bodies or strips 17 to form a continuous and smooth surface of the sealing device which surface will be flush with the road surface.
- These elastic or resiliently yielding means 17 may, for example, be strips of polyamide, Teflon (R.T.M.), or the like which provide a lateral support for the gap strips 11.
- the lower ends of the gap strips 11 are also laterally supported relative to the edge profile or relative to the gap and relative to each other by resilient or elastic control means such as steel springs or bodies of elastomer material.
- resilient or elastic control means such as steel springs or bodies of elastomer material.
- the gap strips are laterally secured in three positions, namely at the top by the sealing strips 17, in the center by the carrier rods 6, and at the bottom by the spring means 18.
- the glide pieces 15 improve the relative movability.
- the glide blocks 14 or 9 may directly contact the bars 6 since it is also possible to employ merely the bearing blocks 14 as will be described with reference to FIG. 5.
- FIG. 3 illustrates a longitudinal side view in the direction of line 3--3 of FIG. 1 and showing a modified form of gap strip 19.
- This gap strip comprises an upper rod 20 and a lower rod 21 which are interconnected with each other by means of cross pieces 22.
- the interconnection between the rods and the cross pieces may be permanent or removable as will be explained with reference to FIG. 4.
- the cross pieces 22 are spaced from each other so as to provide apertures 23 through which the carrier cross bars 6 extend.
- the cross bars 6 may be provided with longitudinal ridges 24 which act to limit any lateral shifting of the cross bar relative to the glide pieces 15 or vice versa.
- FIG. 4 illustrates several possibilities of interconnecting the upper and lower rods 20 and 21 with the cross pieces 22 in order to form the gap strips according to the invention.
- the upper rod 20 is connected to the cross pieces 22 by means of threaded bolts 25. This has the advantage that the upper rods of the gap strips which are subjected to the traffic conditions of the road may be easily replaced when they are worn out.
- the lower rod 21 is shown to be connected to the cross pieces 22 by means of weldment 26. It is to be understood that various modifications and combinations of the interconnections between the rods and the cross pieces are within the scope of the present invention.
- the cross pieces 22 as elements which are divided along a central line of symmetry extending longitudinally through the gap strips and having lugs 27 which are interconnected with each other by means of nuts and bolts 28.
- the sealing strip 17 and the spring means 18 are arranged in a mirror symmetrical fashion rela tive to the longitudinal axis of the carrier cross bar 6 so that the biasing forces will be perfectly balanced.
- the spring means 18 may also be provided in the form of elastically yielding or resilient sealing strips so that the entire device will be sealed not only at the surface of the road but also at the bottom of the expansion gap.
- the sealing strips it is possible to insert elastically elastically supporting bodies between adjacent gap strips and between gap strips and the edge means 4, 5, whereby these additional supporting bodies may operate as buffers and as stop means for limiting the lateral movement of the gap strips.
- FIG. 5 illustrates a view similar to that of FIG. 3.
- two gap strips 29 and 30 are shown to extend in parallel one behind the other. Only one half of each gap strip is visible because the left hand portion of the gap strip 30 is broken away along the line 31 in order to expose the gap strip 29 which is located behind the gap strip 30.
- the gap strip 29 comprises an upper rod 32 and a lower rod 33 interconnected by pieces 34, 35 which preferably have a mirror symmetrical shape.
- the interconnection between the cross pieces on the one hand and the upper and lower rods 32, 33 may, for example, be accomplished as has been described above with reference to FIG. 4.
- the cross pieces 34, 35 are shaped and spaced from the adjacent pair of cross pieces 36, 37 so as to provide an aperture comprising an upper trapezoidal half 38 and a lower trapezoidal half 39.
- the upper half 34 of the cross piece has also a trapezoidal shape in such a manner that it fits into the lower half 39 of the aperture.
- the lower half 35 of the cross piece which will fit into the upper half 38 of the aperture. In this manner there is substantially no waste of any material.
- the gap strip strip 30 is constructed in the same manner as has just been described with reference to gap strip 29.
- the respective elements 32' to 39' are also arranged relative to an axis ofsymmetry 40.
- a carrier bar 49 extends through the aperture formed by aperture portions 38, v39.
- a further carrier bar 42 extends through the aperture formed by aperture portions 38", 39'.
- the gap strip 29 is supported on the carrier bar 41 by means of bearing blocks 43.
- the gap strip 30 is supported on carrier cross bar 42 by means of bearing bocks 44.
- carrier cross bars 49, 42 will be spaced from each other by approximately 3 to 5 meters. This relatively wide spacing is an advantage of the invention as compared to the prior art since now fewer carrier cross bars are required than heretofore.
- the arrangement of the cross pieces in spaced relation to each other results in a substantial weight reduction and the construction requires less material than heretofore because due to the above described arrangement of the portions of the cross pieces relative to the axis of symmetry 40 there results a honey comb type of structure which is relatively light but nevertheless has substantial strength.
- a honey comb type of gap strip may be, for example, manufactured in the following manner.
- a single piece profile is first produced, for example by rolling or extruding.
- the intermediate land or cross piece of the profile will have a height H as shown in FIG. 5.
- the single piece profile will be cut along the lines 45, 46, 47, 48, to produce two separate pieces which are then shifted longitudinally relative to each other so that they may be connected'along lines 45, for example, by welding whereupon the height H of the cross connecting pieces will be substantially doubled.
- Another possibility of completing the present gap strips would be to connect them along the axis of symmetry 40 by connecting means which, for example, may be loosened so as to provide the possibility of replacing the upper portion of the gap strip when it is worn out. This could, for example, be accomplished by threaded connecting means and straps 50.
- This embodiment has substantial advantages with regard to assembling and disassembling the gap strips.
- FIG. 6 illustrates a sectional view along line 6-6 of FIG. 5 and the same reference numerals as in FIG. 5 are employed in FIG. 6.
- a glide piece or bearing block 44 which is firmly secured to the upper rod 32' but permits relative gliding movement between the carrier bar 42 and the gap strip 30. Similar considerations apply to the glide piece or bearing block 44 inserted between the lower rod 33 and the carrier bar 42.
- the construction or embodiment which provides for a relative gliding movement between the carrier bars and the gap strips has the additional advantage that the width of the entire sealing device can be easily adapted to the local requirements simply by adding or removing gap strips and by exchanging the carrier bars either by longer or shorter bars. This adaptability is an important advantage of the invention.
- the mounting or assembly is relatively simple. For example, it is possible to first place a bearing block of elastic position into position on the top edge of the cross carrier bar where it is to contact the respective gap strip. Thereafter the cross bar is inserted into the respective aperture of the gap strip and an additional bearing block is inserted between the lower edge of the cross bar and the lower portion of the gap strip. By forcing the second bearing block into position, automatically both bearing blocks are subjected to the desired biasing force, whereby the necessary firm connection is accomplished, especially since the established biasing force counteracts any shift of the gap strip relative to the cross bar.
- an elastic body 51 inserted between the upper rods 32 and 32 of the gap strips 29 and 30.
- This elastic body 51 as well as the respective elastic body 52 which is inserted between the lower rods 33 and 33' are so dimensioned and shaped that they are subjected to a biasing force, whereby not only a scaling is accomplished but the gap strips 29 and 30 are also supported laterally relative to each other in a resilient manner, whereby biasing forces are established which will continuously restore the gap strips to their normal evenly spaced positions.
- FIG. 7 is a view on a slightly enlarged scale of a portion of FIG. 1 in order to illustrate that layers of glue 53 may be provided between the bearing blocks 14 and the glide pieces 15 as well as between the bearing blocks 14 and the gap strips 11.
- FIG. 8 illustrates an embodiment without glide pieces 15.
- glue 54 between the bearing block 14 and the gap strip 11 and between the cross bar 6 and the bearing block 14 as shown in FIG. 8.
- gluing the bearing block 14 to the bar 6 may be omitted altogether.
- the spring means 18 symbolically shown in FIG. 2 may, for example, comprise strips 55 of polyurethane as shown in FIG. 9. These strips may have a width slightly larger than the spacing between the adjacent gap strips 11 so as to press the strips 55 into the spacing, whereby the above described biasing force is provided.
- FIGS. 10 and 11 illustrate modified embodiments for firmly interconnecting the gap strips with the bearing means.
- the gap strip 55 is glued to the bearing block 59 by an adhesive 61.
- a glide piece 57 is provided with a groove 58 in which the bearing block 59 is firmly supported.
- the glide block 62 is provided with a tongue 63 which is firmly held in a respective groove 64 of the bearing block 65.
- the bearing block 65 is firmly attached to the gap strip 56 by pressing it between ridges 66 of the gap strip 56, whereby sufficient frictional contact between the bearing block 65 and the gap strip 56 is provided to hold the bearing block 65 in the proper position.
- the firm connection of the bearing means to the respective gap strip nevertheless permits a relative gliding movement between the gap strips and the cross bars in the longitudinal direction of the gap strips.
- a movement of the gap strips laterally to the gap strips, that is in the longitudinal direction of the cross bars is prevented, for example, by the tongue 63 and the groove 64, whereby tilting of the gap strips is avoided which is an advantage of the invention.
- An expansion gap sealing device located between edges of adjacent construction members, said edges defining an expansion gap having a given depth, comprising gap strip means extending substantially across the longitudinal extension of said construction members, sealing means extending alongside said gap strip means in said gap for sealing the gap and providing lateral support for the gap strip means, carrier bars for said gap strip means extending across said gap, apertures in said gap strip means through which said carrier bars extend, and supporting means for said carrier bars located in said edges and at such an elevation relative to the depth of the gap to permit alignment of each carrier bar with the respective apertures in the gap strip means, said supporting means for the carrier bars comprising carrier bar bearing means of elastic material, said gap edges comprising means for properly locating said carrier bar bearing means under a biasing force, said bearing means being firmly attached to said locating means and permitting gliding movement between the carrier bar and the carrier bar bearing means.
- said carrier bar bearing means comprise a bearing body of elastic material and a glide piece rigidly connected to said body and permitting said gliding movement between the carrier bar and the carrier bar bearing means.
- the expansion gap sealing device comprising further elastic bearing means (14) located between said gap strip means (11) and said can rier bars (6), and means (54) for firmly securing said further elastic bearing means (14) to the gap strip means (11) and to the carrier bars (6).
- said gap strip means comprise upper rods and lower rods and intermediate means for interconnecting the upper and lower rods with each other.
- the expansion gap sealing device comprising elastic glide bearing means (14, 15) located between said gap strip means (11) and said carrier bars (6), means (16) for securing the gap strip means to the glide bearing means, and a gliding fit between the carrier bars (6) and the glide bearing means to permit a relative gliding movement therebetween.
- the expansion gap sealing device according to claim 10, further comprising means for firmly securing said elastic glide bearing means to the gap strip means and means for permitting a gliding movement between the carrier bar and the elastic glide bearing means.
- said elastic glide bearing means comprise a body of elastic material and a glide piece firmly secured to said body of elastic material.
- said carrier bars comprise stop means for limiting the sliding movement of said elastic glide bearing means in the longitudinal direction of said gap strip means and thus laterally relative to the carrier bars.
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Bridges Or Land Bridges (AREA)
- Road Paving Structures (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE19702004634 DE2004634A1 (de) | 1970-02-03 | 1970-02-03 | Fugenuberbruckungsvornchtung fur Dehnungsfugen |
DE19702013938 DE2013938A1 (de) | 1970-03-24 | 1970-03-24 | Uberbruckungsvornchtung von Dehnungs fugen in Brücken oder dergleichen |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
US3698292A true US3698292A (en) | 1972-10-17 |
Family
ID=25758585
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
US99897A Expired - Lifetime US3698292A (en) | 1970-02-03 | 1970-12-21 | Expansion gap sealing device |
Country Status (9)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US3698292A (de) |
JP (1) | JPS5029574B1 (de) |
AT (1) | AT308173B (de) |
BE (1) | BE760858A (de) |
CA (1) | CA921302A (de) |
CH (1) | CH514739A (de) |
FR (1) | FR2080388A5 (de) |
GB (1) | GB1266118A (de) |
NL (1) | NL164345C (de) |
Cited By (17)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE2432076A1 (de) | 1974-07-04 | 1976-01-22 | Brown Co D S | In seiner laenge verstellbares konstruktionselement zum ueberspannen von oeffnungen in betondecken |
US4076440A (en) * | 1975-07-29 | 1978-02-28 | Silvio Bertschmann | Expansion joint bridging device |
US4087191A (en) * | 1977-01-31 | 1978-05-02 | Felt Products Mfg. Co. | Large motion expansion joint |
US4132491A (en) * | 1978-04-27 | 1979-01-02 | Fox Industries, Inc. | Restraint assembly for bridge roadway expansion joints |
US4339214A (en) * | 1980-05-02 | 1982-07-13 | Acme Highway Products Corporation | Composite expansion joint |
US4516284A (en) * | 1982-04-05 | 1985-05-14 | Kober Ag | Bridging arrangement for expansion joints in the carriageways of bridges or the like |
US4674912A (en) * | 1984-06-08 | 1987-06-23 | Friedrich Maurer Sohne Gmbh & Co. Kg | Assembly for bridging over expansion joints or bridges or the like |
US4733513A (en) * | 1986-10-21 | 1988-03-29 | Schrader Ernest K | Tying bar for concrete joints |
US5365712A (en) * | 1990-04-26 | 1994-11-22 | Societe Centrale D'etudes Et De Realisations Routieres Scetauroute | Structure for interconnecting two part, separated by an expansion joint, of an assembly forming a very long beam, for example a bridge deck |
US5964069A (en) * | 1996-07-26 | 1999-10-12 | Maurer Soehne Gmbh & Co. Kg | Bridging means for joint gap |
US20080071095A1 (en) * | 2004-06-24 | 2008-03-20 | Vertex Pharmaceuticals Incorporated | Modulators of ATP-Binding Cassette Transporters |
US9139530B2 (en) | 2005-12-28 | 2015-09-22 | Vertex Pharmaceuticals Incorporated | Solid forms of N-[2,4-bis(1,1-dimethylethyl)-5-hydroxyphenyl]-1,4-dihydro-4-oxoquinoline-3-carboxamide |
US9701639B2 (en) | 2014-10-07 | 2017-07-11 | Vertex Pharmaceuticals Incorporated | Co-crystals of modulators of cystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulator |
US9751839B2 (en) | 2009-03-20 | 2017-09-05 | Vertex Pharmaceuticals Incorporated | Process for making modulators of cystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulator |
US10272046B2 (en) | 2012-02-27 | 2019-04-30 | Vertex Pharmaceuticals Incorporated | Pharmaceutical composition and administrations thereof |
US10646481B2 (en) | 2008-08-13 | 2020-05-12 | Vertex Pharmaceuticals Incorporated | Pharmaceutical composition and administrations thereof |
CN111172866A (zh) * | 2020-02-23 | 2020-05-19 | 郑州市公路工程公司 | 具有柔性密封部的桥梁伸缩缝连接构件 |
Family Cites Families (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS4220976Y1 (de) * | 1965-04-16 | 1967-12-05 | ||
JPS4426595Y1 (de) * | 1965-12-24 | 1969-11-07 |
-
1970
- 1970-12-10 AT AT1112270A patent/AT308173B/de active
- 1970-12-21 US US99897A patent/US3698292A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1970-12-24 BE BE760858A patent/BE760858A/xx unknown
- 1970-12-28 FR FR7046855A patent/FR2080388A5/fr not_active Expired
- 1970-12-29 CH CH1930070A patent/CH514739A/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1970-12-29 GB GB1266118D patent/GB1266118A/en not_active Expired
- 1970-12-31 CA CA101828A patent/CA921302A/en not_active Expired
-
1971
- 1971-01-08 NL NL7100270.A patent/NL164345C/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1971-02-03 JP JP46003810A patent/JPS5029574B1/ja active Pending
Cited By (27)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE2432076A1 (de) | 1974-07-04 | 1976-01-22 | Brown Co D S | In seiner laenge verstellbares konstruktionselement zum ueberspannen von oeffnungen in betondecken |
US4076440A (en) * | 1975-07-29 | 1978-02-28 | Silvio Bertschmann | Expansion joint bridging device |
US4087191A (en) * | 1977-01-31 | 1978-05-02 | Felt Products Mfg. Co. | Large motion expansion joint |
US4132491A (en) * | 1978-04-27 | 1979-01-02 | Fox Industries, Inc. | Restraint assembly for bridge roadway expansion joints |
US4339214A (en) * | 1980-05-02 | 1982-07-13 | Acme Highway Products Corporation | Composite expansion joint |
US4516284A (en) * | 1982-04-05 | 1985-05-14 | Kober Ag | Bridging arrangement for expansion joints in the carriageways of bridges or the like |
US4674912A (en) * | 1984-06-08 | 1987-06-23 | Friedrich Maurer Sohne Gmbh & Co. Kg | Assembly for bridging over expansion joints or bridges or the like |
US4733513A (en) * | 1986-10-21 | 1988-03-29 | Schrader Ernest K | Tying bar for concrete joints |
US5365712A (en) * | 1990-04-26 | 1994-11-22 | Societe Centrale D'etudes Et De Realisations Routieres Scetauroute | Structure for interconnecting two part, separated by an expansion joint, of an assembly forming a very long beam, for example a bridge deck |
US5964069A (en) * | 1996-07-26 | 1999-10-12 | Maurer Soehne Gmbh & Co. Kg | Bridging means for joint gap |
US9090619B2 (en) | 2004-06-24 | 2015-07-28 | Vertex Pharmaceuticals Incorporated | Modulators of ATP-binding cassette transporters |
US10662192B2 (en) | 2004-06-24 | 2020-05-26 | Vertex Pharmaceuticals Incorporated | Modulators of ATP-binding cassette transporters |
US20080071095A1 (en) * | 2004-06-24 | 2008-03-20 | Vertex Pharmaceuticals Incorporated | Modulators of ATP-Binding Cassette Transporters |
US8829204B2 (en) | 2004-06-24 | 2014-09-09 | Vertex Pharmaceuticals Incorporated | Modulators of ATP-binding cassette transporters |
US9139530B2 (en) | 2005-12-28 | 2015-09-22 | Vertex Pharmaceuticals Incorporated | Solid forms of N-[2,4-bis(1,1-dimethylethyl)-5-hydroxyphenyl]-1,4-dihydro-4-oxoquinoline-3-carboxamide |
US9670163B2 (en) | 2005-12-28 | 2017-06-06 | Vertex Pharmaceuticals Incorporated | Solid forms of N-[2,4-bis(1,1-dimethylethyl)-5-hydroxyphenyl]-1,4-dihydro-4-oxoquinoline-3-carboxamide |
US9931334B2 (en) | 2005-12-28 | 2018-04-03 | Vertex Pharmaceuticals Incorporated | Solid forms of N[2,4-bis(1,1-dimethylethyl)-5-hydroxyphenyl]-1,4-dihydro-4-oxoquinoline-3-carboxamide |
US11291662B2 (en) | 2005-12-28 | 2022-04-05 | Vertex Pharmaceuticals Incorporated | Solid forms of n-[2,4-bis(1,1-dimethylethyl)-5-hydroxyphenyl]-1,4-dihydro-4-oxoquinoline-3-carboxamide |
US10537565B2 (en) | 2005-12-28 | 2020-01-21 | Vertex Pharmaceuticals Incorporated | Solid forms of N-[2,4-bis(1,1-dimethylethyl)-5-hydroxyphenyl]-1,4-dihydro-4-oxoquinoline-3-carboxamide |
US11564916B2 (en) | 2008-08-13 | 2023-01-31 | Vertex Pharmaceuticals Incorporated | Pharmaceutical composition and administrations thereof |
US10646481B2 (en) | 2008-08-13 | 2020-05-12 | Vertex Pharmaceuticals Incorporated | Pharmaceutical composition and administrations thereof |
US9751839B2 (en) | 2009-03-20 | 2017-09-05 | Vertex Pharmaceuticals Incorporated | Process for making modulators of cystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulator |
US11147770B2 (en) | 2012-02-27 | 2021-10-19 | Vertex Pharmaceuticals Incorporated | Pharmaceutical composition and administrations thereof |
US10272046B2 (en) | 2012-02-27 | 2019-04-30 | Vertex Pharmaceuticals Incorporated | Pharmaceutical composition and administrations thereof |
US11752106B2 (en) | 2012-02-27 | 2023-09-12 | Vertex Pharmaceuticals Incorporated | Pharmaceutical composition and administrations thereof |
US9701639B2 (en) | 2014-10-07 | 2017-07-11 | Vertex Pharmaceuticals Incorporated | Co-crystals of modulators of cystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulator |
CN111172866A (zh) * | 2020-02-23 | 2020-05-19 | 郑州市公路工程公司 | 具有柔性密封部的桥梁伸缩缝连接构件 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
NL7100270A (de) | 1971-08-05 |
FR2080388A5 (de) | 1971-11-12 |
JPS5029574B1 (de) | 1975-09-25 |
NL164345C (nl) | 1980-12-15 |
CA921302A (en) | 1973-02-20 |
NL164345B (nl) | 1980-07-15 |
GB1266118A (de) | 1972-03-08 |
AT308173B (de) | 1973-06-25 |
BE760858A (fr) | 1971-05-27 |
CH514739A (de) | 1971-10-31 |
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