US3694959A - Metal sliding window - Google Patents

Metal sliding window Download PDF

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Publication number
US3694959A
US3694959A US57632A US3694959DA US3694959A US 3694959 A US3694959 A US 3694959A US 57632 A US57632 A US 57632A US 3694959D A US3694959D A US 3694959DA US 3694959 A US3694959 A US 3694959A
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United States
Prior art keywords
sash
flanges
sliding window
profile
metal sliding
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Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
US57632A
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English (en)
Inventor
Karl Gartner
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Josef Gartner and Co
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Josef Gartner and Co
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Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Josef Gartner and Co filed Critical Josef Gartner and Co
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Publication of US3694959A publication Critical patent/US3694959A/en
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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B3/00—Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
    • E06B3/32—Arrangements of wings characterised by the manner of movement; Arrangements of movable wings in openings; Features of wings or frames relating solely to the manner of movement of the wing
    • E06B3/34—Arrangements of wings characterised by the manner of movement; Arrangements of movable wings in openings; Features of wings or frames relating solely to the manner of movement of the wing with only one kind of movement
    • E06B3/42—Sliding wings; Details of frames with respect to guiding
    • E06B3/44—Vertically-sliding wings
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B3/00—Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
    • E06B3/32—Arrangements of wings characterised by the manner of movement; Arrangements of movable wings in openings; Features of wings or frames relating solely to the manner of movement of the wing
    • E06B3/34—Arrangements of wings characterised by the manner of movement; Arrangements of movable wings in openings; Features of wings or frames relating solely to the manner of movement of the wing with only one kind of movement
    • E06B3/42—Sliding wings; Details of frames with respect to guiding
    • E06B3/46—Horizontally-sliding wings
    • E06B3/4609—Horizontally-sliding wings for windows
    • E06B3/4627—Horizontally-sliding wings for windows with the sliding wing flush closing or moving a considerable distance towards the opening when closing
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B3/00—Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
    • E06B3/32—Arrangements of wings characterised by the manner of movement; Arrangements of movable wings in openings; Features of wings or frames relating solely to the manner of movement of the wing
    • E06B3/34—Arrangements of wings characterised by the manner of movement; Arrangements of movable wings in openings; Features of wings or frames relating solely to the manner of movement of the wing with only one kind of movement
    • E06B3/42—Sliding wings; Details of frames with respect to guiding
    • E06B3/44—Vertically-sliding wings
    • E06B2003/4438—Vertically-sliding wings characterised by the material used for the frames
    • E06B2003/4453—Metal

Definitions

  • ABSTRACT A metal sliding window having a plurality of relatively movable sash means positioned in a common plane when in a closed position and in parallel planes when in an opened position.
  • the sash means each include a frame composed of identical integrally formed profiled frame parts U-shaped in cross section and adapted to receive window panel means between the parallel flanges of the frame parts.
  • Each of the frame parts also has at least one rib extending outwardly from the base part thereof and cooperates with the stop flanges on the guide profiles and the centering flanges on the centering profiles. Grooves are provided in the guide profiles and receive rollers secured to the sash means to permit said relative movement between the sash means.
  • the invention relates to a metal sliding window with sashes positioned in a common closing plane, the inside of which has a groove for the window glass and on the outside of which rollers are secured which serve for guiding on a frame. 7
  • Known metal sliding windows of this construction have a series of disadvantages.
  • the sashes consist as a rule of hollow profiles which are expensive to manufacture. Furthermore a greater number of profiles for the sashes and frames is required.
  • all profiles of the sashes and frame s must be reinforced, that is, must be manufactured with larger cross sections.
  • the known metal sliding windows can be manufactured only with certain limited dimensions. The elements of both the sashes and also the frames have relatively large widths.
  • the basic purpose of the invention is to produce metal sliding windows overcoming the abovemenitoned deficiencies, which sliding windows are distinguished by a simple construction and also a'great stability so that the manufacture of sliding windows having a great width and height becomes possible. Furthermore cold bridges are reduced to a minimum through a special profiling and the formation of condensed water on the inside is substantially prevented. Finally a perfect scaling is achieved which is effective even in case of high wind pressures.
  • a metal sliding window which is characterized by a U-shaped narrow sash which has at least one rib on the outside, the depth of which is a multiple of the sash width and has flanges which are used for securing bolts carrying the guide rollers, and is further characterized by a frame consisting of two guide elements with grooves for the guide rollers and a stop flange and of two cross elements each having two flanges.
  • FIG. 1 is a vertical cross-sectional view of a vertical sliding window installed in a curtain wall
  • FIG. 2 illustrates a detail of FIG. 1 in a natural scale
  • FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view along the line III-III of FIG. 2;
  • FIG. 4 is a horizontal cross-sectional view of the vertical sliding window of FIG. 1 with opened window sectrons;
  • FIG. 5 is a view in direction V of FIG. 4;
  • FIG. 6 is a vertical cross-sectional view along the line Vl-Vl of FIG. 5;
  • FIG. 7 is a horizontal cross-sectional view of a vertical sliding window arranged as a window band
  • FIG. 8 is a partially cross-sectional view of a sash comer
  • FIG. 9 is a view of a horizontal sliding window arranged in a window frame
  • FIG. 10 is a horizontal cross-sectional view along the line X-X of FIG. 9;
  • FIG. 11 is a cutaway portion of FIG. 10 of an enlarged modified construction
  • FIG. 12 is a horizontal partially cross-sectional view of a sliding window according'to FIG. 10 at the height of the locking mechanism
  • FIG. 13 is a vertical cross-sectional view of the lower part of the sliding window of FIG. 10 with opened window sections.
  • Two window sections 1 and 2 are provided one above the other in the vertical sliding window as shown in FIGS. 1 to 10.
  • the same narrow U-shaped element 3 with thick flanges 48 is provided for all elements of these sashes (FIG. 4).
  • the flange thickness S is relatively large and corresponds approximately to the flange width b This U element has therefore a great stability.
  • the flanges 48 are used for securing guide bolts 49 with guide rollers 18.
  • at least one flange 4, 4' (FIG. 10) or 4a (FIG. 11), that is, two centering flanges according to FIGS. 1-4, are provided on the outside of the'profile 3.
  • the frame consists of two component shapes, namely two elements of one shape comprising narrow profiles 5 and two elements of another shape comprising profiles 6, which have guide grooves 16 and 50 for the sashes l and 2 are positioned in the lower. and upper frame profile 5 but that, due to the effect of the wind pressure W, the inner positioning flanges 4 are supported on the inner flanges 7a of the profiles 5.
  • This support of the frame profiles 3 on the profiles 5 has the further advantage that the wind pressure does not cause a bending of these frame elements, thus, same can have correspondingly small dimensions b and"t.
  • the forces transmitted from the profiles 3 onto the profiles 5 are received easily by these narrow profiles 5 which have a great depth T.
  • the depth T is a multiple of the profile width .a with which the outside air comes into contact.
  • the depth t of the U- shaped sash element is a multiple of its width b.
  • an additional element 9 is arranged between the abutting profiles 3a and 3b of both sashes l and 2, which additional element 9 is secured to the sash which can be swung inwardly in direction IA, namely the profile 3a, whereby the other sashv or the profile 3b is supported with the outer locating flange 4 indirection of the wind pressure W on said-additional element 9 at 10.
  • the additional element 9 is constructed as a substantially rectangular hollow 7 member which is open at llat one longitudinal side and has arranged therein a central lock. This central lock is constructed for simultaneous movement of both The guide surfaces 17 of said groove have advantageously a greater width v which is substantially greater than the thickness W of the frame.
  • Theracks 14 which are rigidly connected to the tie rods 15 consist advantageously of a flat steel provided with slots 19.
  • a rail 20 is arranged in the hollow member 9 and nuts 21 are arranged-in the rib of sash 3a, which nuts are used for securing the'hollow member 9 by means of bolts 22 which penetratethrough the rail 20.
  • the handle 12 is i rigidly connected toa shaft 23 which carries the pinion l3 and is advantageously supported in a bronze bushing 24 and theend of which is supported on the rail at'25.
  • a bar 26 can-advantageously be provided on the hollow 7 member, whichlbar engages a corresponding groove of the rail 20.
  • the support'flange 4 of the upper window seci tion 3b is supported in its entire length at 10 on the add itional member 9 of .
  • the window section 3a the wind pressure W actswith an even distribution onto the sash members so that a bending moment is produced which is one half of "the bending moment in known sliding windows at which the wind pressure is transmitted as a 60 single force from one window section to the other window section.
  • the additional member 9 forms a substantial reinforcement of the section 3aagainst bending. It is possible to manufacture very large or very wide vertical sliding windows having a width of '3 m. and more withfithe construction of the invention.
  • both sashes 1 and 2 are r v each suspendedlatboth' sides on a cable 27 which is guided over a cable pulley 28;
  • This pulley which has a very flat construction and has a larger diameter D of,
  • the cable'pulley 28 has a hub 31, the diameter d of which is approximately half of the size of thepulley diameter D;
  • the pulley bearing consists of a sheet- 7 metal plate 30 and has a bearing hub 32 which engages the pulley hub 31.
  • a bronzebearin'g sleeve 33 is desirably arranged between'these two hubs. Further,
  • the plate 30 has aflange 34, 35 on its top and bottom. Thesetwo flanges grip, as shown in FIG. 6, over the support'rail 29 and are supported on the frame 6.
  • bearing plate 30 is connected to the support rail 29-by means of screws 36.
  • This support rail is preferably supported for vertical movement in thefguide groove 16 and a vertical setscrew 37' is provided which is sup-I ported on the-lower end of the'support rail 29 and which is arranged screwably in a plate 38 secured in the guide groove 16.
  • suitable recesses 39 can'be provided on the floor frame profile as shown in FIGS. As can be taken from the drawings this embodiment results in an extremely flat and space saving construction of the. pulley bearing. Since the sashes l and 2 have a greater center-to-center distance,
  • the hollow ribs 40 I I which form the outer guidegrooves 16 have a greater width x'whereby these hollow ribsare used-for securement on the curtain wall.
  • the thick flanges 48 of the sash profile 3 are not only used for guiding and supporting the tie rods 15 (FIGS. 2 and 3) but are also used for receiving the guide rollers 18.
  • Bolts-'49 are screwed into the flanges 48, which bolts carry the guide rollers 18.
  • These guide'rollers 18 (FIG. 1) can slide in 5 the two grooves 16 and 50 which are provided verti-.
  • the lower sash 2 After opening the lock with the handle 12, the lower sash 2 can be swung inwardly and can then be moved upwardly with the two guide rollers 18 into the groove 50, whereby the upper section 1 moves simultaneously downwardly.
  • FIG. 7 illustrates the construction with full-length window elements.
  • the abutting frame elements 6, 6 have two outer flanges 58, 59 which together with the hollow rib 40, 60 (which form the guide grooves 16, 50) form grooves for receiving two profiles 61 permanently elastic material which connect the two frame elements 6 and 6'.
  • the outer flanges 48 of the U- shaped sash element have a groove 62 for forming a drip edge 63.
  • the flanges form the otherwise additionally required weather legs of the sliding window.
  • the two flanges 48 can have cylindrical longitudinal channels 64. They are used to receive screw bolts 65 which rigidly connect each two abutting sash elements.
  • the above-described invention is not only suitable I for vertical sliding windows but can also be applied to horizontal sliding windows as illustrated in FIGS. 9 to 13.
  • the above-described U-shaped profile 3' is required for the sashes l and 2', which U- shaped profile has, in the embodiment illustrated'in FIG. 10, only an outer positioning rib 4', while the other positioning is formed by the edge 4" of the inner flange 48 which cooperates with the inner positioning flange 7 of the vertical frame elements 5.
  • the individual parts of this horizontal sliding window are identified by the above-mentioned reference numerals with the addition of a prime mark.
  • the double glass of the wings is identified with 66.
  • the window section l of the horizontal sliding window can have an elastic disk buffer 67 which is arranged in a recess of the profile flange 48.
  • FIG. 11 A rib which forms a rounded-off angular section 4a and which cooperates with the two positioning flanges 7a of the frame element 5' is provided on the section profile 3'. Further, an elastic seal 68 can be secured advantageously on the outer flange 7a and also on the stop flange 7, as shown in FIG. 7, through which seal the manufacture tolerances are balanced and a still better sealing is achieved.
  • the angle section rib 4a makes it possible, for opening the sash 2', to swing same in direction C without appreciable force whereby, during closing of the window against the direction C, it is possible to obtain a pressing of the angle section against the seal 68.
  • trough-shaped guide rollers 18' are provided which roll in the guide grooves 16', 50' and slide on the bottom of said guide grooves.
  • the above-described exemplary embodiments' show that the basic purpose of the invention is clearly attained with these embodiments.
  • the sliding windows'of the invention are distinguished by a very simple construction due to the few simple shapes required.
  • the narrow elements used for both the sashes and also the frame components are also desirable from an esthetic point of view and represent also in this respect an important step forward compared with known constructions.
  • a window frame comprising a pair of elongated identical opposed guide profile members joined at their-ends to a pair of elongated identical opposed centering profile members to define a rigidrectangularframe
  • each of said guide profile members having inwardly opening, front and rear, parallel grooves and a pair of transverse connecting grooves 7 extending between said front and rear grooves, said connecting grooves being spaced apart in the lengthwise direction of said guide profilemembers, said guide profile members also having coplanar stop flanges projecting inwardly toward each other forwardly of said front grooves,
  • centering profile members having front and rear, coplanar, transversely spaced centering flanges projecting inwardly toward each other, the outer centering flanges being coplanar with said stop flanges;
  • each of said sashes comprising four elongated, substantially identical, profiled parts joined at their ends to form a rectangular sash disposed within said frame, said sash parts each having front and rear, parallel, inwardly projecting, transversely thick flanges joined by an integral outer base part thereby to define a U-shaped cross section, the transverse depth of said sash part being several times the dimension thereof parallel to the plane of the window, the flanges of said sash part being of a transverse dimension substantially equal to their dimension parallel to the plane of the window, said sash parts mating so that their flanges define a recess for receiving a closure panel, each of said sash parts also having at least one rib extending outwardlyfrom said base part, said ribs being positioned rearwardly of and in overlapping relationship with said stop flanges and said front centering flanges and being adapted for sealing contact therewith, the pair of sash parts adjacent the centering profile members being received between said centering flange
  • V a an additional profile which has a substantially rectangular hollow'cross section, which is-arranged between the abutting sash parts of said sashes and secured to the sash part of one sash and which extends over the entire length of the afore-, mentioned sash part and wherein the rib of the other sash'is supported on said additional profile;
  • saidadditional hollow profile is opened along one longitudinal side so that on this side said tie rods and said rack are guided on said sash part of said one sash.
  • Metal sliding window according to claim 3 including a rail mounted in said hollow profile and nuts mounted in the sash part of said one sash, said rail having'a plurality of holes therein aligned with said nuts 7 and adapted to receive screw bolts for securing said 7 ,hollow profile to saidsash part.
  • said sashes are" relatively movable vertically and include pulley means having a large diameter and arranged on the inside of one of said guide profile members, a supportrailmounted in said frontgroove of said guide profile member, a bearing -member secured to said support rail for'rotatably supporting '9 said pulley means, and a rope running over said pulley means and from which said sashes are suspended.
  • roller bearing plate means has a bend on g the top and bottom thereof, said bends being mounted on said guide profile member and grip over said support rail.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Wing Frames And Configurations (AREA)
  • Closing And Opening Devices For Wings, And Checks For Wings (AREA)
  • Power-Operated Mechanisms For Wings (AREA)
US57632A 1969-07-26 1970-07-23 Metal sliding window Expired - Lifetime US3694959A (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE1938021A DE1938021C3 (de) 1969-07-26 1969-07-26 Metallschiebefenster mit Zentralverschluß und mit in gemeinsamer Schließebene liegenden Flügelrahmen

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US3694959A true US3694959A (en) 1972-10-03

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ID=5740961

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Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
US57632A Expired - Lifetime US3694959A (en) 1969-07-26 1970-07-23 Metal sliding window

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US (1) US3694959A (fr)
AT (1) AT321534B (fr)
BE (1) BE753611A (fr)
CA (1) CA929421A (fr)
CH (1) CH519651A (fr)
DE (1) DE1938021C3 (fr)
FR (1) FR2055532A5 (fr)
GB (1) GB1324094A (fr)
NL (1) NL7011017A (fr)
SE (1) SE356784B (fr)

Cited By (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4324072A (en) * 1980-03-31 1982-04-13 Product Design & Development, Inc. Insulated multiple component single plane building structure portal closure
USRE31721E (en) * 1980-03-31 1984-11-06 Product Design & Development Inc. Insulated multiple component single plane building structure portal closure
US4924930A (en) * 1986-11-21 1990-05-15 Craig Drennan Window assembly
US5996285A (en) * 1998-06-12 1999-12-07 Transit Pyramid Products Ltd. In-line window structure for transport vehicle
US6088963A (en) * 1997-08-26 2000-07-18 Cawthon; Mark C. Automotive bay pit cover with panels having tapered ends for vertical stacking
US20030150165A1 (en) * 2002-02-14 2003-08-14 Maria Ronay Sliding window structure
US20160040473A1 (en) * 2014-08-06 2016-02-11 Kiro Robotics, S.L. Sash window for aseptic enclosures
US9470028B2 (en) * 2013-05-06 2016-10-18 Gregory A. Header Sliding door assembly
US20190003228A1 (en) * 2017-06-29 2019-01-03 Veka Inc. Single hung window construction with an upper fixed lite of glass and a movable bottom sash being generally coplanar
CN111206855A (zh) * 2020-03-04 2020-05-29 福建天闽绿色建筑产业有限公司 一种细边框推拉门窗
US20200208462A1 (en) * 2017-07-21 2020-07-02 Ray Dahdal Multifunctional window

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US1441673A (en) * 1919-11-17 1923-01-09 Fiola Robert Window
US1975187A (en) * 1933-02-06 1934-10-02 Carl F Aberle Window
US3429075A (en) * 1966-11-28 1969-02-25 Abraham Grossman Closure having high load bearing characteristics

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US1441673A (en) * 1919-11-17 1923-01-09 Fiola Robert Window
US1975187A (en) * 1933-02-06 1934-10-02 Carl F Aberle Window
US3429075A (en) * 1966-11-28 1969-02-25 Abraham Grossman Closure having high load bearing characteristics

Cited By (18)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4324072A (en) * 1980-03-31 1982-04-13 Product Design & Development, Inc. Insulated multiple component single plane building structure portal closure
USRE31721E (en) * 1980-03-31 1984-11-06 Product Design & Development Inc. Insulated multiple component single plane building structure portal closure
US4924930A (en) * 1986-11-21 1990-05-15 Craig Drennan Window assembly
US6088963A (en) * 1997-08-26 2000-07-18 Cawthon; Mark C. Automotive bay pit cover with panels having tapered ends for vertical stacking
US5996285A (en) * 1998-06-12 1999-12-07 Transit Pyramid Products Ltd. In-line window structure for transport vehicle
US20030150165A1 (en) * 2002-02-14 2003-08-14 Maria Ronay Sliding window structure
US6840009B2 (en) * 2002-02-14 2005-01-11 Maria Ronay Sliding window structure with sash guiding tracks
US9470028B2 (en) * 2013-05-06 2016-10-18 Gregory A. Header Sliding door assembly
US9637961B2 (en) 2013-05-06 2017-05-02 Gregory A Header Sliding door assembly
US20160040473A1 (en) * 2014-08-06 2016-02-11 Kiro Robotics, S.L. Sash window for aseptic enclosures
US20190003228A1 (en) * 2017-06-29 2019-01-03 Veka Inc. Single hung window construction with an upper fixed lite of glass and a movable bottom sash being generally coplanar
US10443283B2 (en) * 2017-06-29 2019-10-15 Veka, Inc. Single hung window construction with an upper fixed lite of glass and a movable bottom sash being generally coplanar
US20200208462A1 (en) * 2017-07-21 2020-07-02 Ray Dahdal Multifunctional window
US10851580B2 (en) * 2017-07-31 2020-12-01 Ray Dahdal Multifunctional window
US20210079713A1 (en) * 2017-07-31 2021-03-18 Ray Dahdal Multifunctional window
US11708718B2 (en) * 2017-07-31 2023-07-25 Ray Dahdal Multifunctional window
CN111206855A (zh) * 2020-03-04 2020-05-29 福建天闽绿色建筑产业有限公司 一种细边框推拉门窗
CN111206855B (zh) * 2020-03-04 2024-05-31 福建天闽绿色建筑产业有限公司 一种细边框推拉门窗

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE1938021C3 (de) 1975-03-20
AT321534B (de) 1975-04-10
CH519651A (de) 1972-02-29
FR2055532A5 (fr) 1971-05-07
DE1938021A1 (de) 1971-02-11
DE1938021B2 (de) 1974-07-04
GB1324094A (en) 1973-07-18
CA929421A (en) 1973-07-03
NL7011017A (fr) 1971-01-28
SE356784B (fr) 1973-06-04
BE753611A (fr) 1971-01-18

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