US3688781A - Apparatus for treating drill cuttings at offshore locations - Google Patents
Apparatus for treating drill cuttings at offshore locations Download PDFInfo
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- US3688781A US3688781A US54949A US3688781DA US3688781A US 3688781 A US3688781 A US 3688781A US 54949 A US54949 A US 54949A US 3688781D A US3688781D A US 3688781DA US 3688781 A US3688781 A US 3688781A
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- cuttings
- housing
- conduit
- wash
- contaminants
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- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 64
- 239000000356 contaminant Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 22
- 238000005553 drilling Methods 0.000 description 14
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003989 dielectric material Substances 0.000 description 2
- -1 e.g. Substances 0.000 description 2
- 101100264195 Caenorhabditis elegans app-1 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003599 detergent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000007689 inspection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- BDHFUVZGWQCTTF-UHFFFAOYSA-M sulfonate Chemical compound [O-]S(=O)=O BDHFUVZGWQCTTF-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E21—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
- E21B—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
- E21B21/00—Methods or apparatus for flushing boreholes, e.g. by use of exhaust air from motor
- E21B21/06—Arrangements for treating drilling fluids outside the borehole
- E21B21/063—Arrangements for treating drilling fluids outside the borehole by separating components
- E21B21/065—Separating solids from drilling fluids
- E21B21/066—Separating solids from drilling fluids with further treatment of the solids, e.g. for disposal
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E21—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
- E21B—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
- E21B21/00—Methods or apparatus for flushing boreholes, e.g. by use of exhaust air from motor
- E21B21/001—Methods or apparatus for flushing boreholes, e.g. by use of exhaust air from motor specially adapted for underwater drilling
Definitions
- ABSTRACT Apparatus for treating contaminated drill cuttings at an offshore location whereby the cutting can be returned to the water without polluting same.
- the cuttings pass from the shale shaker into a wash unit where they are sprayed with a wash solution.
- the spent wash solution and the dislodged contaminants are removed from said unit by a pump while the washed cuttings fall from the lower end of said unit back into the water.
- the present invention relates to apparatus for controlling pollution about a marine drilling location and more particularly relates to means for removing oil or like contaminants from drill cuttings at a marine drilling site before final disposition of the cuttings into the water.
- a fluid commonly called mud is circulated from a storage area on the surface, downward through the drill pipe, out openings in the drill bit, and upward within the borehole to the surface.
- This return mud carries with it the drill cuttings from the bottom of the borehole.
- the returning mud along with its entrained drill cuttings is passed onto a shale shaker before it is returned to the storage area.
- the shaker which normally sits above the mud storage area, is essentially a screen that is used to separate the drill cuttings and cavings from the mud.
- the mud falls by gravity through the screen and the cuttings pass over the end of the screen.
- the present invention provides apparatus for treating drill cuttings at an offshore location to remove contaminants from the cuttings before the cuttings are returned to the water.
- a wash unit is located at an offshore site and is adapted to receive contaminated drill cuttings from the shaker after they have been separated from the mud.
- the wash unit has an elongated housing which is open at both ends. The cuttings enter the housing through the upper end thereof and fall on a rotating and/or vibrating screen where they are sprayed with a wash solution.
- the solution washes the contaminant from the cuttings, and the solution and contaminant pass through the screen into a conduit which is axially aligned within the housing.
- a pump removes the solution and contaminant from the conduit when they exceed a desired level within the conduit.
- the washed cuttings fall from the edge of the screen, through an annulus formed between the housing and the conduit, and out the lower end of the housing which is submerged in the water.
- FIG. 1 is a perspective view of an offshore drilling platform incorporating the present invention
- FIG. 2 is a schematical view of a typical mud circulation system incorporating the present invention.
- FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view of the wash unit of the present invention.
- shale shaker 26 which is normally comprised of an oscillating screen that allows the mud to pass therethrough but is of such a size to retain as many of the cuttings as is practical.
- the mud flows from shaker 26 into mud trough 27 which returns it to the storage area (not shown).
- a special mud system has to be employed in offshore drilling operations which coats the cuttings with contaminants that wash free when the cuttings are returned to the water, thereby causing undesirable pollution problems.
- An example of such a mud system is one commonly called oil-base mud. This mud coats the cuttings with oil which adheres thereto even after the cuttings are mechanically separated from the mud. If these cuttings are returned untreated to the water, the oil most likely will wash off and form an untenable oil slick on the water. Such contaminated cuttings are normally barged to shore for treatment before disposal. Now, in accordance with the present invention, such cuttings can be treated directly at the offshore location to remove the contaminants and can then be returned to the water with no barging being required.
- wash unit 30 is comprised of an elongated housing 31 which is open at both ends with the lower end adapted to extend into the body of water 13.
- An open conduit 32 is axially aligned within-housing 31 and secured thereto by means of support members 33 so that an annulus 34 is formed between the conduit and the housing.
- Cutting collection means 35 is positioned above conduit 32 and is sized to completely cover the upper end of conduit 32 but not to extend completely over annulus 34.
- Collection means 35 can be of any fluid permeable material which allows liquid to pass therethrough but which prevents the cuttings from doing so.
- collection means 35 is constructed from screen material.
- Collection means 35 is preferably mounted on'shaft 36 of motor 37 which in turn is connected to housing 31 by struts38. Motor 37 is of the type which will rotate and/or vibrate collection means 35 when it is in operation. 1
- This means is comprised of one or more pipes 39 which extend into housing 31 and which are adapted to be connected to a source of wash solution (not shown). Each pipe 39 has a plurality of nozzles 40 which direct the wash solution downward onto collection means 35.
- conduit 32 The wash solution is sprayed onto the cuttings and it along with dislodged contaminant passes through screen 35 into conduit 32.
- Conduit 32 being open at its lower end and being partially submerged in the body of water 13 will be partially filled with water.
- the wash solution and contaminants being lighter than water will collect on the top of the water and as the level of the wash solution and contaminants increases, control means'47, 48 actuate pump 42 to pump the wash solution and contaminant from conduit 32 to a disposal area (not shown).
- control means 47, 48 stop the pump 42.
- conduit 32 is disclosed as being open at its lower end, it could be closed and still operate in basically the same manner. in this event, a single floatoperated switch actuated by the level within conduit 32 could be used to control pump 42.
- a wash unit for treating drill cuttings at an offshore location comprising:
- conduit means open at its upper end axially aligned with and mounted in said housing, said conduit means having smaller cross-sectional dimensions than said housing so that an annulus is formed between said housing and said conduit means;
- fluid permeable means mounted in said housing above said upper end of said conduit means for collecting said cuttings as they enter said housing, said fluid permeable means being sized to completely cover said upper end of said conduit means but not to extend completely over said annulus between said housing and said conduit means; means for delivering a wash solution to said cuttings while they are on said fluid permeable means;
- said fluid permeable means is a screen.
- the wash unit of claim 4 including:
- control means responsive to the level of said wash solution and contaminants in said conduit means for stopping and starting said pump.
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Geology (AREA)
- Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
- General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
- Earth Drilling (AREA)
Abstract
Apparatus for treating contaminated drill cuttings at an offshore location whereby the cutting can be returned to the water without polluting same. The cuttings pass from the shale shaker into a wash unit where they are sprayed with a wash solution. The spent wash solution and the dislodged contaminants are removed from said unit by a pump while the washed cuttings fall from the lower end of said unit back into the water.
Description
United States Patent Talley, Jr.
[ Sept. 5, 1972 [54] APPARATUS FOR TREATING DRILL CUTTINGS AT OFFSHORE LOCATIONS [72] Inventor: William A. Talley, Jr., Dallas, Tex.
[73] Assignee: Mobile Oil Corporation,
22 Filed: July 15,1970
21 App1.No.: 54,949
[52] US. Cl ..l34/56 R, 134/110, 134/113, 175/208, 210/216 [51] Int. Cl. ..B08b 3/02, B03b 7/00, E2lb 21/00 [58] Field of Search ..134/25 R, 56 R, 57 R, 109, 134/110,l13',175/88, 207, 208; 210/216 [56] References Cited UNITED STATES PATENTS 366,820 7/1887 Donner ..l34/25 R 3,390,402 6/1968 Goerg 1 34/ 109 X 2,660,744 12/ 1953 Cockrell ..l34/56 R X 2,576,283 1 H1951 Chaney ..175/208 X 2,591,209 4/1952 Smith ..l34/25 R UX 2,732,847 1/1956 Reynolds et al ..134/57 R 1,580,723 4/ 1926 Hapgood..-. ..l34/25 R 2,155,854 4/1939 Barnes et a1. 134/109 X Primary Examiner-Robert L. Bleutge Attorneywilliam J. Scherback, Frederick E. Dumoulin, Drude Faulconer, Andrew L. Gabon'ault and Sidney A. Johnson [57] ABSTRACT Apparatus for treating contaminated drill cuttings at an offshore location whereby the cutting can be returned to the water without polluting same. The cuttings pass from the shale shaker into a wash unit where they are sprayed with a wash solution. The spent wash solution and the dislodged contaminants are removed from said unit by a pump while the washed cuttings fall from the lower end of said unit back into the water.
5 Claims, 3 Drawing Figures PATENTEUSEP 812 3.688.781
sum 2 0F 2 WILLIAM A. TALLEY, JR.
INVENTOR ATTORNEY APPARATUS FOR TREATING DRILL CUTTINGS AT OFFSHORE LOCATIONS BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION The present invention relates to apparatus for controlling pollution about a marine drilling location and more particularly relates to means for removing oil or like contaminants from drill cuttings at a marine drilling site before final disposition of the cuttings into the water.
In a rotary drilling operation, a fluid commonly called mud" is circulated from a storage area on the surface, downward through the drill pipe, out openings in the drill bit, and upward within the borehole to the surface. This return mud carries with it the drill cuttings from the bottom of the borehole. The returning mud along with its entrained drill cuttings is passed onto a shale shaker before it is returned to the storage area. The shaker, which normally sits above the mud storage area, is essentially a screen that is used to separate the drill cuttings and cavings from the mud. The mud falls by gravity through the screen and the cuttings pass over the end of the screen.
Disposal of these cuttings I is sometimes a real problem, especially where the drilling operations are carried out at an offshore location. In some instances, the cuttings are passed from the shaker back into the water and are allowed to settle to the bottom. However, as if often the case, when a drilling mud system such as an oil-base mud is used which coats the cuttings with undesirable contaminants, e.g., oil, the cuttings cannot be disposed of directly into the water without the risk of polluting the area around the drilling site. Since this is an untenable condition, cuttings from such operations have to be barged to shore where they are washed or treated to remove the contaminants before the cuttings are disposed of. Therefore, present methods of disposing of contaminated cuttings are both time consuming and expensive.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The present invention provides apparatus for treating drill cuttings at an offshore location to remove contaminants from the cuttings before the cuttings are returned to the water.
In accordance with the present invention, a wash unit is located at an offshore site and is adapted to receive contaminated drill cuttings from the shaker after they have been separated from the mud. The wash unit has an elongated housing which is open at both ends. The cuttings enter the housing through the upper end thereof and fall on a rotating and/or vibrating screen where they are sprayed with a wash solution. The solution washes the contaminant from the cuttings, and the solution and contaminant pass through the screen into a conduit which is axially aligned within the housing. A pump removes the solution and contaminant from the conduit when they exceed a desired level within the conduit. The washed cuttings fall from the edge of the screen, through an annulus formed between the housing and the conduit, and out the lower end of the housing which is submerged in the water.
For a better understanding of the present invention, reference may be had to the following detailed description taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS FIG. 1 is a perspective view of an offshore drilling platform incorporating the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematical view of a typical mud circulation system incorporating the present invention; and
FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view of the wash unit of the present invention.
DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENT Referring more particularly to the drawings, a typical offshore drilling rig 10 is disclosed in FIG. l-which has a platform 11 supported on marine bottom 12 of the body of water 13 by means of legs 14. A derrick 15 is mounted on platform 11 which is used to carry out normal rotary drilling operations. Although a fixed platform is shown for illustrative purposes, it should be realized that the present invention can be used equally as well with other offshore drilling apparatus; e.g., floating drilling vessels, submergible barge platforms, etc.
In rotary drilling operations, a fluid commonly called mud is circulated into and out of the hole being drilled for a number of reasons, one being to carry drill cuttings out of the borehole. A typical mud circulation system 20 for a rotary drilling operation is illustrated broadly in FIG. 1 and more in detail in Flg. 2. In the illustrated system, conductor pipe 21 extends from platform 11 into marinebottom 12. Mud 22 is taken from a storage area (not shown) on the platform and by means of pumps (not shown) is circulated down the interior of drill pipe 23, out openings in a drill bit (not shown) which is attached to the lower end of pipe 23, back up the annulus between drill pipe 23 and conductor pipe 21, and out through mud return line 24. The mud carries with it drill cuttings 25. The mud as it exits return line 24 is deposited on shale shaker 26 which is normally comprised of an oscillating screen that allows the mud to pass therethrough but is of such a size to retain as many of the cuttings as is practical. The mud flows from shaker 26 into mud trough 27 which returns it to the storage area (not shown).
Where the mud being used does not coat the cuttings with any undesirable contaminants, the cuttings are sometimes returned directly to the body of water 13. However, as is often the case, a special mud system has to be employed in offshore drilling operations which coats the cuttings with contaminants that wash free when the cuttings are returned to the water, thereby causing undesirable pollution problems. An example of such a mud system is one commonly called oil-base mud. This mud coats the cuttings with oil which adheres thereto even after the cuttings are mechanically separated from the mud. If these cuttings are returned untreated to the water, the oil most likely will wash off and form an untenable oil slick on the water. Such contaminated cuttings are normally barged to shore for treatment before disposal. Now, in accordance with the present invention, such cuttings can be treated directly at the offshore location to remove the contaminants and can then be returned to the water with no barging being required.
The contaminated cuttings pass from shaker 26 into wash unit 30. As seen in FIG. 3, wash unit 30 is comprised of an elongated housing 31 which is open at both ends with the lower end adapted to extend into the body of water 13. An open conduit 32 is axially aligned within-housing 31 and secured thereto by means of support members 33 so that an annulus 34 is formed between the conduit and the housing. Cutting collection means 35 is positioned above conduit 32 and is sized to completely cover the upper end of conduit 32 but not to extend completely over annulus 34. Collection means 35 can be of any fluid permeable material which allows liquid to pass therethrough but which prevents the cuttings from doing so. Preferably, collection means 35 is constructed from screen material. Collection means 35 is preferably mounted on'shaft 36 of motor 37 which in turn is connected to housing 31 by struts38. Motor 37 is of the type which will rotate and/or vibrate collection means 35 when it is in operation. 1
Positioned above collection means 35 within housing 31 is ameans to deliver a wash solution to the cuttings while they are on collection means 35. This means is comprised of one or more pipes 39 which extend into housing 31 and which are adapted to be connected to a source of wash solution (not shown). Each pipe 39 has a plurality of nozzles 40 which direct the wash solution downward onto collection means 35.
A flowline 41 extends into conduit 32 and is connected to pump 42. Float valve 43 is provided in flowline 41 which allows flow only in one direction, that being into flowline 41. Both housing 31 and conduit32 have aligned openings therein which are normally closed by plates 45, 46, respectively; the openings being for inspection purposes and for replacing valve 43, if necessary. Automatic control means 47, 48 are provided in conduit 32 for starting and stopping pump 42. As shown, both control means 47 and 48 are electrical switches (e.g., lnvalco Leveltronic Model 5402 Switch) which are responsive to dielectric material, i.e., oil and/or wash solution, whereby the operation of pump 42 is effectively controlled by the level of dielectric material within conduit 32. Of course other levelactuated means could be used for controlling the operation of the pump and are well within the skill of the art.
In accordance with the present invention, contaminated cuttings at an offshore location are treated as follows. Cuttings pass from shale shaker 26 into the upper end of housing 31 of wash unit and fall onto the center portion screen as it is being rotated and/or vibrated by motor '37. Wash solution under pressure is delivered onto the cuttings while they are on screen 35 through nozzles 40. The wash solution used will depend on what contaminants are to be washed from the cuttings. For example, if oil is the contaminant, an aqueous solution of a surfactant such as biodegradable sulfonated straight chain hydrocarbon, e.g., normal dodecobenzyl sulfonate (household detergent) can be used.
The wash solution is sprayed onto the cuttings and it along with dislodged contaminant passes through screen 35 into conduit 32. Conduit 32 being open at its lower end and being partially submerged in the body of water 13 will be partially filled with water. The wash solution and contaminants being lighter than water will collect on the top of the water and as the level of the wash solution and contaminants increases, control means'47, 48 actuate pump 42 to pump the wash solution and contaminant from conduit 32 to a disposal area (not shown). When the level decreases, control means 47, 48 stop the pump 42. It should be recognized that although conduit 32 is disclosed as being open at its lower end, it could be closed and still operate in basically the same manner. in this event, a single floatoperated switch actuated by the level within conduit 32 could be used to control pump 42.
The cuttings as they are washed will move outward on screen 35 and will drop off the edge thereof through annulus 34, and back into the body of water 13. [t is possible that some of the cuttings may still contain small amounts of contaminants when they leave screen 35 but if such is the case, the contaminants should wash free as the cuttings hit the water within annulus 34 and will float on said water. A small suction line (not shown) can be periodically lowered into annulus 34 to remove this material, if it is found necessary.
What is claimed is: l. A wash unit for treating drill cuttings at an offshore location comprising:
an elongated housing open at both ends, the upper end adapted to receive said drill cuttings and the lower end adapted to extend into the water at said location when said unit is in an operable position;
conduit means open at its upper end axially aligned with and mounted in said housing, said conduit means having smaller cross-sectional dimensions than said housing so that an annulus is formed between said housing and said conduit means;
fluid permeable means mounted in said housing above said upper end of said conduit means for collecting said cuttings as they enter said housing, said fluid permeable means being sized to completely cover said upper end of said conduit means but not to extend completely over said annulus between said housing and said conduit means; means for delivering a wash solution to said cuttings while they are on said fluid permeable means; and
means for removing from said conduit means said wash solution and any contaminants removed from said cuttings by said solution after said solution and said contaminants pass through said fluid permeable means.
2. The wash unit of claim 1 wherein:
said fluid permeable means is a screen.
3. The wash unit of claim 2 including:
means for rotatably mounting said screen within said housing; and
means to rotate and/or vibrate said screen.
4. The wash unit of claim 3 wherein said means for removing said wash solution and contaminants comprises:
a flowline extending into said conduit means; and
a pump attached to said conduit.
5. The wash unit of claim 4 including:
control means responsive to the level of said wash solution and contaminants in said conduit means for stopping and starting said pump.
@ 3 UNITED STATES PATENT OFFICE CERTIFICATE OF CORRECTION PatentNo, 3,688,781 Dated SeptemberS, 1972' Inventor(s) William A. Talley, Jr.
It is certified that error appears in the above-identified patent and that said Letters Patent are hereby corrected as shown below:
Title Page, Assignee, "Mobile" should be --Mobil----;
Abstract, line 2, "cutting" should be --cuttings-- Column 1, line 29, "if" should be --is--.
Signed and sealed this 13th day of March 1973.
(SEAL) Attest:
EDWARD M.FLETCHER,JR. ROBERT GOTTSCHALK Commissioner of Patents Attesting Officer
Claims (5)
1. A wash unit for treating drill cuttings at an offshore location comprising: an elongated housing open at both ends, the upper end adapted to receive said drill cuttings and the lower end adapted to extend into the water at said location when said unit is in an operable position; conduit means open at its upper end axially aligned with and mounted in said housing, said conduit means having smaller cross-sectional dimensions than said housing so that an annulus is formed between said housing and said conduit means; fluid permeable means mounted in said housing above said upper end of said conduit means for collecting said cuttings as they enter said housing, said fluid permeable means being sized to completely cover said upper end of said conduit means but not to extend completely over said annulus between said housing and said conduit means; means for delivering a wash solution to said cuttings while they are on said fluid permeable means; and means for removing from said conduit means said wash solution and any contaminants removed from said cuttings by said solution after said solution and said contaminants pass through said fluid permeable means.
2. The wash unit of claim 1 wherein: said fluid permeable means is a screen.
3. The wash unit of claim 2 including: means for rotatably mounting said screen within said housing; and means to rotate and/or vibrate said screen.
4. The wash unit of claim 3 wherein said means for removing said wash solution and contaminants comprises: a flowline extending into said conduit means; and a pump attached to said conduit.
5. The wash unit of claim 4 including: control means responsive to the level of said wash solution and contaminants in said conduit means for stopping and starting said pump.
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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US5494970A | 1970-07-15 | 1970-07-15 |
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US3688781A true US3688781A (en) | 1972-09-05 |
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US54949A Expired - Lifetime US3688781A (en) | 1970-07-15 | 1970-07-15 | Apparatus for treating drill cuttings at offshore locations |
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Cited By (26)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3860019A (en) * | 1972-07-27 | 1975-01-14 | Texaco Inc | Apparatus for avoiding water pollution at an offshore drilling site |
US3901254A (en) * | 1973-10-05 | 1975-08-26 | Nl Industries Inc | Pollution-free well cuttings disposal apparatus |
US3958585A (en) * | 1974-01-14 | 1976-05-25 | E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Apparatus for stripping residual solvent from polymer pellets |
US4040866A (en) * | 1973-10-05 | 1977-08-09 | N L Industries, Inc. | Laundering of oil base mud cuttings |
US4224110A (en) * | 1977-12-05 | 1980-09-23 | Mccord James W | Cleaning device |
US4242146A (en) * | 1979-01-08 | 1980-12-30 | Mobil Oil Corporation | Method for treating oil-contaminated drill cuttings |
EP0063910A2 (en) * | 1981-04-24 | 1982-11-03 | THOMAS BROADBENT & SONS LIMITED | Multi phase separation process |
US4392892A (en) * | 1978-10-06 | 1983-07-12 | Wintershall Aktiengesellschaft | Process for separating hydrocarbons from particulate solids |
US4480702A (en) * | 1981-12-11 | 1984-11-06 | Mobil Oil Corporation | Method and apparatus for drilling oil well and treating drilling mud |
US4645608A (en) * | 1984-10-10 | 1987-02-24 | Sun Drilling Products, Corp. | Method of treating oil contaminated cuttings |
US4747961A (en) * | 1986-12-19 | 1988-05-31 | Atlantic Richfield Company | Method and system for treating drill cutting slurries and the like |
US4836302A (en) * | 1986-12-03 | 1989-06-06 | Heilhecker Joe K | Apparatus and method for removing and recovering oil and/or other oil-based drilling mud additives from drill cuttings |
US5005655A (en) * | 1986-12-03 | 1991-04-09 | Conoco Inc. | Partially halogenated ethane solvent removal of oleophylic materials from mineral particles |
GB2236781A (en) * | 1989-09-12 | 1991-04-17 | Norwegian Contractors | Method and means for cleansing and storing drill cuttings from drilling operations in the sea bottom |
US5053082A (en) * | 1990-02-28 | 1991-10-01 | Conoco Inc. | Process and apparatus for cleaning particulate solids |
US5080721A (en) * | 1990-02-28 | 1992-01-14 | Conoco Inc. | Process for cleaning particulate solids |
US5090498A (en) * | 1989-11-10 | 1992-02-25 | M-I Drilling Fluids Company | Water wash/oil wash cyclonic column tank separation system |
US5107874A (en) * | 1990-02-28 | 1992-04-28 | Conoco Inc. | Apparatus for cleaning particulate solids |
US5199997A (en) * | 1991-06-13 | 1993-04-06 | Clnzall Corporation | Treatment of hydrocarbon-contaminated particulate materials |
US20040159597A1 (en) * | 2003-02-14 | 2004-08-19 | Lee F. Donald | Portable purifying system |
US7373996B1 (en) | 2002-12-17 | 2008-05-20 | Centrifugal Services, Inc. | Method and system for separation of drilling/production fluids and drilled earthen solids |
US20100307834A1 (en) * | 2009-06-03 | 2010-12-09 | National Oilwell Varco, L.P. | Vessel to Condition Dry Drill Cuttings |
US20140144708A1 (en) * | 2010-09-15 | 2014-05-29 | M-I L.L.C. | Modular Rig Design |
CN107442490A (en) * | 2017-08-30 | 2017-12-08 | 重庆鼎汉机械有限公司 | The method of work of drill bit cleaning equipment |
US11413667B2 (en) | 2020-06-02 | 2022-08-16 | Heartland Environmental Resources, Llc | Desalination and decontamination system for solid waste |
US20230160269A1 (en) * | 2021-11-23 | 2023-05-25 | Saudi Arabian Oil Company | System and method for automated drill cutting sampling, preparation, analysis, and packaging |
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US1580723A (en) * | 1923-09-06 | 1926-04-13 | Laval Separator Co De | Process for reclaiming oil from metal chips |
US2155854A (en) * | 1937-05-26 | 1939-04-25 | American Rolling Mill Co | Pickling process |
US2576283A (en) * | 1944-07-28 | 1951-11-27 | Sun Oil Co | Process of separating shale cuttings from drilling mud containing plastering agents |
US2591209A (en) * | 1947-02-14 | 1952-04-01 | Darrell W Smith | Washing and drying machine |
US2660744A (en) * | 1949-11-22 | 1953-12-01 | Jesse S Cockrell | Motor vehicle washing pellet reclaiming apparatus |
US2732847A (en) * | 1952-07-16 | 1956-01-31 | reynolds etal | |
US3390402A (en) * | 1963-08-05 | 1968-06-25 | Ciba Ltd | Apparatus for countercurrent washing of mother liquor from solid products |
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US3860019A (en) * | 1972-07-27 | 1975-01-14 | Texaco Inc | Apparatus for avoiding water pollution at an offshore drilling site |
US3901254A (en) * | 1973-10-05 | 1975-08-26 | Nl Industries Inc | Pollution-free well cuttings disposal apparatus |
US4040866A (en) * | 1973-10-05 | 1977-08-09 | N L Industries, Inc. | Laundering of oil base mud cuttings |
US3958585A (en) * | 1974-01-14 | 1976-05-25 | E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Apparatus for stripping residual solvent from polymer pellets |
US4224110A (en) * | 1977-12-05 | 1980-09-23 | Mccord James W | Cleaning device |
US4392892A (en) * | 1978-10-06 | 1983-07-12 | Wintershall Aktiengesellschaft | Process for separating hydrocarbons from particulate solids |
US4242146A (en) * | 1979-01-08 | 1980-12-30 | Mobil Oil Corporation | Method for treating oil-contaminated drill cuttings |
EP0063910A3 (en) * | 1981-04-24 | 1984-11-14 | THOMAS BROADBENT & SONS LIMITED | Multi phase separation process |
EP0063910A2 (en) * | 1981-04-24 | 1982-11-03 | THOMAS BROADBENT & SONS LIMITED | Multi phase separation process |
US4480702A (en) * | 1981-12-11 | 1984-11-06 | Mobil Oil Corporation | Method and apparatus for drilling oil well and treating drilling mud |
US4645608A (en) * | 1984-10-10 | 1987-02-24 | Sun Drilling Products, Corp. | Method of treating oil contaminated cuttings |
US4836302A (en) * | 1986-12-03 | 1989-06-06 | Heilhecker Joe K | Apparatus and method for removing and recovering oil and/or other oil-based drilling mud additives from drill cuttings |
US5005655A (en) * | 1986-12-03 | 1991-04-09 | Conoco Inc. | Partially halogenated ethane solvent removal of oleophylic materials from mineral particles |
US4747961A (en) * | 1986-12-19 | 1988-05-31 | Atlantic Richfield Company | Method and system for treating drill cutting slurries and the like |
GB2236781A (en) * | 1989-09-12 | 1991-04-17 | Norwegian Contractors | Method and means for cleansing and storing drill cuttings from drilling operations in the sea bottom |
GB2236781B (en) * | 1989-09-12 | 1993-03-03 | Norwegian Contractors | Method and means for cleansing and storing drill cuttings from drilling operations in the sea bottom |
US5090498A (en) * | 1989-11-10 | 1992-02-25 | M-I Drilling Fluids Company | Water wash/oil wash cyclonic column tank separation system |
US5080721A (en) * | 1990-02-28 | 1992-01-14 | Conoco Inc. | Process for cleaning particulate solids |
US5107874A (en) * | 1990-02-28 | 1992-04-28 | Conoco Inc. | Apparatus for cleaning particulate solids |
US5053082A (en) * | 1990-02-28 | 1991-10-01 | Conoco Inc. | Process and apparatus for cleaning particulate solids |
US5199997A (en) * | 1991-06-13 | 1993-04-06 | Clnzall Corporation | Treatment of hydrocarbon-contaminated particulate materials |
US7373996B1 (en) | 2002-12-17 | 2008-05-20 | Centrifugal Services, Inc. | Method and system for separation of drilling/production fluids and drilled earthen solids |
US20040159597A1 (en) * | 2003-02-14 | 2004-08-19 | Lee F. Donald | Portable purifying system |
US7018528B2 (en) * | 2003-02-14 | 2006-03-28 | Lee F Donald | Portable purifying system |
US20100307834A1 (en) * | 2009-06-03 | 2010-12-09 | National Oilwell Varco, L.P. | Vessel to Condition Dry Drill Cuttings |
US8708065B2 (en) * | 2009-06-03 | 2014-04-29 | National Oilwell Varco, L.P. | Vessel to condition dry drill cuttings |
US20140144708A1 (en) * | 2010-09-15 | 2014-05-29 | M-I L.L.C. | Modular Rig Design |
US9441429B2 (en) * | 2010-09-15 | 2016-09-13 | M-I L.L.C. | Modular rig design |
NO343443B1 (en) * | 2010-09-15 | 2019-03-11 | Mi Llc | MODULAR DRILLING SYSTEM AND METHOD OF USING IT |
CN107442490A (en) * | 2017-08-30 | 2017-12-08 | 重庆鼎汉机械有限公司 | The method of work of drill bit cleaning equipment |
US11413667B2 (en) | 2020-06-02 | 2022-08-16 | Heartland Environmental Resources, Llc | Desalination and decontamination system for solid waste |
US20230160269A1 (en) * | 2021-11-23 | 2023-05-25 | Saudi Arabian Oil Company | System and method for automated drill cutting sampling, preparation, analysis, and packaging |
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