US3681797A - Cover materials for body-supporting articles - Google Patents

Cover materials for body-supporting articles Download PDF

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Publication number
US3681797A
US3681797A US50402A US3681797DA US3681797A US 3681797 A US3681797 A US 3681797A US 50402 A US50402 A US 50402A US 3681797D A US3681797D A US 3681797DA US 3681797 A US3681797 A US 3681797A
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United States
Prior art keywords
ducts
material according
chambers
layer
apertures
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Expired - Lifetime
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US50402A
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English (en)
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Jacob Messner
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Individual
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Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47C—CHAIRS; SOFAS; BEDS
    • A47C21/00—Attachments for beds, e.g. sheet holders or bed-cover holders; Ventilating, cooling or heating means in connection with bedsteads or mattresses
    • A47C21/04—Devices for ventilating, cooling or heating
    • A47C21/042—Devices for ventilating, cooling or heating for ventilating or cooling
    • A47C21/046—Devices for ventilating, cooling or heating for ventilating or cooling without active means, e.g. with openings or heat conductors
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47C—CHAIRS; SOFAS; BEDS
    • A47C27/00—Spring, stuffed or fluid mattresses or cushions specially adapted for chairs, beds or sofas
    • A47C27/14—Spring, stuffed or fluid mattresses or cushions specially adapted for chairs, beds or sofas with foamed material inlays
    • A47C27/142—Spring, stuffed or fluid mattresses or cushions specially adapted for chairs, beds or sofas with foamed material inlays with projections, depressions or cavities
    • A47C27/144—Spring, stuffed or fluid mattresses or cushions specially adapted for chairs, beds or sofas with foamed material inlays with projections, depressions or cavities inside the mattress or cushion
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47C—CHAIRS; SOFAS; BEDS
    • A47C27/00—Spring, stuffed or fluid mattresses or cushions specially adapted for chairs, beds or sofas
    • A47C27/14—Spring, stuffed or fluid mattresses or cushions specially adapted for chairs, beds or sofas with foamed material inlays
    • A47C27/142—Spring, stuffed or fluid mattresses or cushions specially adapted for chairs, beds or sofas with foamed material inlays with projections, depressions or cavities
    • A47C27/146—Spring, stuffed or fluid mattresses or cushions specially adapted for chairs, beds or sofas with foamed material inlays with projections, depressions or cavities on the outside surface of the mattress or cushion
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47C—CHAIRS; SOFAS; BEDS
    • A47C27/00—Spring, stuffed or fluid mattresses or cushions specially adapted for chairs, beds or sofas
    • A47C27/14—Spring, stuffed or fluid mattresses or cushions specially adapted for chairs, beds or sofas with foamed material inlays
    • A47C27/148—Spring, stuffed or fluid mattresses or cushions specially adapted for chairs, beds or sofas with foamed material inlays of different resilience
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47C—CHAIRS; SOFAS; BEDS
    • A47C27/00—Spring, stuffed or fluid mattresses or cushions specially adapted for chairs, beds or sofas
    • A47C27/14—Spring, stuffed or fluid mattresses or cushions specially adapted for chairs, beds or sofas with foamed material inlays
    • A47C27/15—Spring, stuffed or fluid mattresses or cushions specially adapted for chairs, beds or sofas with foamed material inlays consisting of two or more layers
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10S5/00—Beds
    • Y10S5/91—Beds with suction means
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10S5/00—Beds
    • Y10S5/944—Beds with upstanding firm massaging projections

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a cover material for the body-supporting portion of a chair, couch, or the like.
  • FIGS. 1 to 10 are fragmentary perspective views of various forms of cover material in accordance with the invention.
  • FIG. 1 shows a cover material containing groups of internally extending ducts, A to D, in communication with groups of apertures l to 4, extending through the upper surface of the material.
  • the ducts A to D are arranged for connection to gasflow generating means, for example a source of pressurized gas such as air, or a vacuum source. All the ducts may be connected to the source of pressurized gas or to the vacuum source, or one group of alternate ducts may be connected to the source of pressurized gas, while the other group of alternate ducts is connected to the vacuum source, this connection, for example being periodically reversed.
  • gasflow generating means for example a source of pressurized gas such as air, or a vacuum source. All the ducts may be connected to the source of pressurized gas or to the vacuum source, or one group of alternate ducts may be connected to the source of pressurized gas, while the other group of alternate ducts is connected to the vacuum source, this connection, for example being periodically reversed.
  • the apertures l to 4 are formed in projections 5a to Sc extending above the upper surface of the material 5.
  • the projections 5a are pyramidal, the projections 5b are frustoconical and the projections 5c are in the form of ribs.
  • FIG. 3 differs from the previous embodiment in that apertures 6 to 8 are formed in the upper surface of the material 5 in the areas between the projections 50 to 5c.
  • the apertures 6 to 8 communicate with ducts E, F and G.
  • the ducts E, F and G are connected to the source of pressurized gas or to the vacuum source.
  • FIG. 4 differs from that shown in FIG. 3 in that the areas between the projections 5b are filled with a woven fabric 9, the apertures 1 to 4 remaining unobstructed.
  • FIG. 5 differs from that shown in FIG. 1 in that at least some of the apertures l to 4, communicate with sealed chambers 10 formed on the upper surface of the material 5.
  • Each chamber 10 is defined by a layer of material 13 in the form of a raised cushion.
  • the side walls of the chambers 10 are integral with the layer of material 5 and are closed by a layer of resilient material 11.
  • the chambers. 10 are formed by a layer 12 of an elastic material, so that when pressurized fluid is passed into the chambers 10, inflated cushions are formed.
  • Apertures 6 and 7 for the admission'or removal of air to or from the atmosphere are provided where the layers 5 and 12 are joined together.
  • FIG. 8 shows the manner in'which the ducts A to D 0 and F of the embodiment shown in FIG. 6 can be connected to the pressurized gas or vacuum source, which has been omitted, from the figures for the sake of clarity.
  • the connection comprises passages 14 to 18, which communicate with the respective ducts A to D and F t and with the other ducts E and G, if any through branch passages for example 19.
  • branch passages 19 representing the connection between passage 14 and duct A, have been shown in the figure.
  • branch passages 19 representing the connection between passage 14 and duct A, have been shown in the figure.
  • branch passages 19 representing the connection between passage 14 and duct A, have been shown in the figure.
  • FIG. 8 shows clearly that the supply passages 14 to 18 are formed in the material 5 and that the chambers 10 are covered by the layer .11.
  • the passages 14 to 18 can be covered by means other than the layer 11 and can also lie in the opposite surface of the material 5 to the chambers 10.
  • the supply passages 14 to 18 are defined by raised cushions in the layer 13 and by the layer 5. Alternatively passages can be formed on the other surface of the cover.
  • the layers 11 to 13 can be porous, so that when pressurized fluid is fed into the chambers 10, it escapes through the layers 11 to 13 or, when suction is applied to the chambers 10, air is drawn into the chambers through the layers 11 to 13 from the atmosphere.
  • the material 5 containing the ducts A to F is made in two parts, one of which has the form of a flat sheet with upstanding ribs while the other is a continuous flat covering sheet.
  • the cover material can be of such a nature that it can be shaped, to conform to the chair, or couch, with which it is to be used.
  • the cover material described provides a high degree of comfort for the person sitting or reclining in the chair or couch, since the air warmed by the body and laden with water vapor is removed and is replaced by cool air. Further the body is not supported the whole time by the same portion of the cover material.
  • the manner in which the body is supported on the cover can be determined according to which group of apertures discharges the pressurized gas and which group provides the suction. In this way, parts of the body can be temporarily relieved of pressure, so that uniform surface blood circulation is ensured.
  • a cover material for use with a body-supporting article said material having groups of ducts for the flow of gas, which ducts communicate with apertures in a surface of the material, supply passages extending transversely to said ducts and each supply passage communicating with all of the ducts of a respective one of said group of ducts, and said supply passages being arranged for communication with gas-flow generating means.
  • a material according to claim 1 further comprisal defining, with the said surface, a plurality of ing sealed chambers.
  • a woven fabric interposed in the space defined a layer of a resilient material.

Landscapes

  • Mattresses And Other Support Structures For Chairs And Beds (AREA)
  • Laminated Bodies (AREA)
  • Tents Or Canopies (AREA)
US50402A 1969-07-02 1970-06-29 Cover materials for body-supporting articles Expired - Lifetime US3681797A (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE19691933456 DE1933456A1 (de) 1969-07-02 1969-07-02 Zwei- oder mehrschichtige Auflage,Bezug u.dgl. fuer Sitz und Liegemoebel

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
US3681797A true US3681797A (en) 1972-08-08

Family

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Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
US50402A Expired - Lifetime US3681797A (en) 1969-07-02 1970-06-29 Cover materials for body-supporting articles

Country Status (10)

Country Link
US (1) US3681797A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow)
AT (1) AT312847B (enrdf_load_stackoverflow)
AU (1) AU1655170A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow)
BE (1) BE752903A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow)
CH (1) CH541948A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow)
DE (1) DE1933456A1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow)
ES (1) ES188066Y (enrdf_load_stackoverflow)
FR (1) FR2050456B1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow)
GB (1) GB1302585A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow)
NL (1) NL7009722A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow)

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US11597862B2 (en) 2021-03-10 2023-03-07 L&P Property Management Company Thermally conductive nanomaterial coatings on flexible foam or fabrics
US12121479B1 (en) 2021-04-16 2024-10-22 Turn Medical, LLC Strap and release system
US12042440B1 (en) 2021-04-16 2024-07-23 Turn Medical, LLC Stowable patient supports
US12226356B1 (en) 2021-04-16 2025-02-18 Turn Medical, LLC Adjustable posterior head support
US12403057B1 (en) 2021-04-16 2025-09-02 Turn Medical, LLC Proning face pack
US20220346562A1 (en) * 2021-04-29 2022-11-03 Zachariah Clarence Holtquist Mattress

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
GB1302585A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) 1973-01-10
DE1933456A1 (de) 1971-06-03
AU1655170A (en) 1971-12-23
FR2050456A1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) 1971-04-02
NL7009722A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) 1971-01-05
ES188066U (es) 1974-01-16
AT312847B (de) 1974-01-25
CH541948A (de) 1973-09-30
ES188066Y (es) 1974-09-01
FR2050456B1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) 1973-05-25
BE752903A (fr) 1970-12-16

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