US3679347A - Dyeing human hair with a peroxy compound and a reactive dyestuff - Google Patents

Dyeing human hair with a peroxy compound and a reactive dyestuff Download PDF

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Publication number
US3679347A
US3679347A US8010A US3679347DA US3679347A US 3679347 A US3679347 A US 3679347A US 8010 A US8010 A US 8010A US 3679347D A US3679347D A US 3679347DA US 3679347 A US3679347 A US 3679347A
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US
United States
Prior art keywords
hair
reactive
dyeing
peroxy compound
human hair
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
US8010A
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English (en)
Inventor
Frederick G Brown
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Lever Brothers Co
Original Assignee
Lever Brothers Co
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Lever Brothers Co filed Critical Lever Brothers Co
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of US3679347A publication Critical patent/US3679347A/en
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Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K8/00Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
    • A61K8/18Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition
    • A61K8/30Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic compounds
    • A61K8/46Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic compounds containing sulfur
    • A61K8/466Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic compounds containing sulfur containing sulfonic acid derivatives; Salts
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K8/00Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
    • A61K8/18Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition
    • A61K8/19Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing inorganic ingredients
    • A61K8/22Peroxides; Oxygen; Ozone
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K8/00Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
    • A61K8/18Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition
    • A61K8/30Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic compounds
    • A61K8/49Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic compounds containing heterocyclic compounds
    • A61K8/494Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic compounds containing heterocyclic compounds with more than one nitrogen as the only hetero atom
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K8/00Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
    • A61K8/18Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition
    • A61K8/30Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic compounds
    • A61K8/49Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic compounds containing heterocyclic compounds
    • A61K8/494Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic compounds containing heterocyclic compounds with more than one nitrogen as the only hetero atom
    • A61K8/4966Triazines or their condensed derivatives
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61QSPECIFIC USE OF COSMETICS OR SIMILAR TOILETRY PREPARATIONS
    • A61Q5/00Preparations for care of the hair
    • A61Q5/06Preparations for styling the hair, e.g. by temporary shaping or colouring
    • A61Q5/065Preparations for temporary colouring the hair, e.g. direct dyes
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10STECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10S8/00Bleaching and dyeing; fluid treatment and chemical modification of textiles and fibers
    • Y10S8/93Pretreatment before dyeing
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10STECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10S8/00Bleaching and dyeing; fluid treatment and chemical modification of textiles and fibers
    • Y10S8/93Pretreatment before dyeing
    • Y10S8/931Washing or bleaching

Definitions

  • the invention falls within Class 8 of the patent classification.
  • a disadvantage of the above process applied'to human hair would be that it would involve three operations in the hairdressers salon or in the home and that the consumer would come into contact with somewhat unpleasant reducing agents. 7
  • Alkaline salts may be mixed with the peroxy compounds.
  • Preferred salts are alkali metal carbonates and phosphates, such as potassium carbonate and sodium phosphate. Soaps may also be used.
  • the pH of solutions or dispersions of the peroxy compound while not being critical is desirably not less than 3 or greater than 10.
  • the concentration of the peroxy compound in the solution or dispersion applied to the hair is not critical and the use of quite small amounts of the above peroxy compounds will enable a greater dyeing effect to be obtained when the hair is treated with the solution of the reactive dye.
  • the optimum concentration will depend on the particular peroxy compound used but will usually be in the range 0.5 to 10%.
  • the peroxy compounds used in the process of the invention do not bleach hair.
  • a reactive dye is meant herein a dye containing a reactive halogen atom or other reactive group, that is to say a halogen atom or other group capable of forming covalent bonds with the hair, or a dye which forms such a group in situ.
  • Examples of classes of such reactive dyes are dyes containing a monoor di-chloro or bromo 1,3,5- triazinyl group, monoor di-chloro or bromo-pyrimidyl group, beta-halogen-propionyl group, beta-halogenoethylsulphonyl group, beta-halogenoethylsulphamyl group, chloroacetyl amino, beta-(ohloromethyl)-beta-sulphatoethylsulphamyl group, or a vinyl sulphonyl group.
  • the dyes containing a triazinyl group or a pyrimidyl group in place of the reactive halogen atoms one can use other groups which dissociate in the presence of alkali; examples of such other groups are the sulphonic acid, thiocyanate, sulphophenoxy, sulphopenyl thio, nitrosulphophenoxy groups, and quaternary ammonium groups.
  • the dyestuffs in these classes may be for example of the nitro-, azo, anthraquinone or phthalocyanine series and may contain free metal or metal in complex formation.
  • Mixtures of dyes may be used.
  • Reactive Violet 4 0*?11 (I) IIIHCQCH; Q HO:S.CHCH:.SOZ K035 SO3K Cibacron Brown 3GB Procion Orange Brown HG 0.1.
  • Reactive Brown 1 HW aMQ N N.@ NH H@ .O...
  • the concentration of the dye in the dye solution is not critical. For most purposes a concentration of about 0.1% will be used and it will not usually be necessary to exceed a concentration of 10%.
  • Solutions of the peroxygen compound or the solutions of the reactive dye or both may contain additionally inert constituents such as thickeners, surface-active agents, or perfumes.
  • the peroxy compound is preferably kept as a dry powder which is subsequently made up into the. required solution; if desired the dye also may be kept as a powder.
  • Reactive Black 5 EXAMPLE 1 A switch of blonde hair was treated with an aqueous solution consisting of potassium peroxymonosulphate triple salt (4%), potassium carbonate (0.2%), and monoethanoloamine lauryl sulphate (20%) and containing as thickening agent Carbopol 1 934 (30% of a 2% gel). The
  • a earboxy vinyl polymer of extremely high molecular weight is provided.
  • time of the treatment was 1 to 15 minutes dependent on the depth of colour ultimately required.
  • the hair was then rinsed, towel dried and dyed with an aqueous solution of Remazol Black B (2%) containing potassium carbonate (4%) and thickened by the addition of Carbopol 934 as before.
  • the hair was dyed for a period of 10 to 30 minutes at 20 to 40 C. depending on the depth ofcolour required.
  • the hair was dyed a dark blue colour.
  • EXAMPLE 2 A switch of blonde hair was treated with an aqueous solution of potassium peroxymonosulphate triple salt (4%) for 5 minutes, rinsed and towel dried. The hair was dyed with an aqueous solution of Procion Brilliant Red SBS (2) containing potassium carbonate (4%) for 20 minutes. The hair was dyeda deep red colour.
  • EXAMPLE 3 A switch of blonde hair was treated with an aqueous solution of peracetic acid 1%) for minutes, rinsed and towel dried. The hair was then dyed with an aqueous solution of Remazolan Orange CG (2%) containing potassium carbonate (4%) for 20 minutes. The hair was dyed a bright orange colour.
  • EXAMPLE 5 A switch of Italian blonde hair wastreated with an aqueous solution of potassium peroxymonosulphate triple salt (4%) for 5 minutes, rinsed and dried. The hair was then dyed with an aqueous solution of Procion Brilliant Red SE8 (2%) containing potassium carbonate (4%) for 20 minutes. The switch was dyed a deep red colour. One half of this switch was then subjected to repeated treatments and dyeing as described. After four treatments and dyeings no difference in colour between the two halves of the switch was discernible. After further dyeings a slight build-up of colour became apparent.
  • a feature of this invention is that satisfactory dyeing of human hair can be obtained without any intermediate application of a reducing agent between the treatments of 5 the hair with the peroxy compound and with the reactive;
  • a process of dyeing human hair which consists of treating the hair with an effective amount of an aqueous solution or dispersion containing a peroxy compound sc lected from the group consisting of peroxymonosulphuric acid, peroxymonophosphoric acid, peracetic acid, 'diperbrassylic acid, perbenzoic acid; alkali metal and am-,.

Landscapes

  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Epidemiology (AREA)
  • Birds (AREA)
  • Emergency Medicine (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Cosmetics (AREA)
  • Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
  • Detergent Compositions (AREA)
US8010A 1965-01-25 1970-01-26 Dyeing human hair with a peroxy compound and a reactive dyestuff Expired - Lifetime US3679347A (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
GB3222/65A GB1113661A (en) 1965-01-25 1965-01-25 Process for dyeing hair

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
US3679347A true US3679347A (en) 1972-07-25

Family

ID=9754267

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
US8010A Expired - Lifetime US3679347A (en) 1965-01-25 1970-01-26 Dyeing human hair with a peroxy compound and a reactive dyestuff

Country Status (4)

Country Link
US (1) US3679347A (en, 2012)
CH (1) CH466505A (en, 2012)
GB (1) GB1113661A (en, 2012)
SE (1) SE312635B (en, 2012)

Cited By (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4102641A (en) * 1972-09-29 1978-07-25 Avon Products, Inc. Method of dyeing human hair with reactive dyes
US4507351A (en) * 1983-01-11 1985-03-26 The Proctor & Gamble Company Strong laminate
US5688291A (en) * 1996-06-27 1997-11-18 L'avante Garde, Inc. Composition for simultaneously lightening and coloring hair
EP0920856A1 (fr) * 1997-12-05 1999-06-09 L'oreal Procédé de teinture directe en deux étapes des fibres kératiniques mettant en oeuvre des colorants directs basiques
JP2001226239A (ja) * 2000-02-10 2001-08-21 Bristol Myers Squibb Co 酸化剤として無機パーオキシモノ硫酸塩を用いる染毛組成物
US6440177B1 (en) 2000-01-19 2002-08-27 Artec Systems Group One-step bleach and coloring composition for hair and method of using same
EP1310232A1 (de) * 2001-11-12 2003-05-14 KPSS-Kao Professional Salon Services GmbH Verfahren zum Färben von menschlichen Haaren
EP1310231A1 (de) * 2001-11-12 2003-05-14 KPSS-Kao Professional Salon Services GmbH Verfahren zum Färben von menschlichen Haaren
US9980892B2 (en) 2014-04-14 2018-05-29 Conopce, Inc. Skin care composition
US11253445B1 (en) * 2020-02-28 2022-02-22 Bright International, Llc Oxidative hair color remover in tablet or pellet form

Cited By (15)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4102641A (en) * 1972-09-29 1978-07-25 Avon Products, Inc. Method of dyeing human hair with reactive dyes
US4507351A (en) * 1983-01-11 1985-03-26 The Proctor & Gamble Company Strong laminate
US5688291A (en) * 1996-06-27 1997-11-18 L'avante Garde, Inc. Composition for simultaneously lightening and coloring hair
WO1997049379A1 (en) * 1996-06-27 1997-12-31 L'avant Garde Inc. Composition for simultaneously lightening and coloring hair
US6045591A (en) * 1997-12-05 2000-04-04 L'oreal Process for the two-step direct dyeing of keratin fibres using basic direct dyes
AU711808B2 (en) * 1997-12-05 1999-10-21 L'oreal Process for the two-step direct dyeing of keratin fibres using basic direct dyes
EP0920856A1 (fr) * 1997-12-05 1999-06-09 L'oreal Procédé de teinture directe en deux étapes des fibres kératiniques mettant en oeuvre des colorants directs basiques
KR100305335B1 (ko) * 1997-12-05 2001-09-29 조지안느 플로 염기성직접염료를사용하는케라틴섬유의2단계직접염색방법
US6440177B1 (en) 2000-01-19 2002-08-27 Artec Systems Group One-step bleach and coloring composition for hair and method of using same
JP2001226239A (ja) * 2000-02-10 2001-08-21 Bristol Myers Squibb Co 酸化剤として無機パーオキシモノ硫酸塩を用いる染毛組成物
EP1129688A1 (en) * 2000-02-10 2001-09-05 Bristol-Myers Squibb Company Hair coloring composition using an inorganic peroxymonosulfate salt as an oxidation agent.
EP1310232A1 (de) * 2001-11-12 2003-05-14 KPSS-Kao Professional Salon Services GmbH Verfahren zum Färben von menschlichen Haaren
EP1310231A1 (de) * 2001-11-12 2003-05-14 KPSS-Kao Professional Salon Services GmbH Verfahren zum Färben von menschlichen Haaren
US9980892B2 (en) 2014-04-14 2018-05-29 Conopce, Inc. Skin care composition
US11253445B1 (en) * 2020-02-28 2022-02-22 Bright International, Llc Oxidative hair color remover in tablet or pellet form

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
GB1113661A (en) 1968-05-15
CH466505A (de) 1968-12-15
SE312635B (en, 2012) 1969-07-21

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