US3675815A

US3675815A - Bakery tray

Info

Publication number: US3675815A
Application number: US98285A
Authority: US
Inventors: Houston Rehrig
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 1970-12-16
Filing date: 1970-12-16
Publication date: 1972-07-11
Anticipated expiration: 1989-07-11

Abstract

A stacking, cross nesting bakery tray molded from a single homogeneous mass of thermoplastic material and including a rectangular, open grid bottom panel, opposed upwardly extending end walls having vertically registering stacking means along their top and bottom edges, and opposed upwardly extending side walls having a vertical height no greater than half the height of the end walls to permit cross nesting of two vertical stacks of the trays. The end walls and side walls each include means facilitating filling of the tray with packages of bakery products.

Description

FOREIGN PATENTS OR APPLICATIONS [451 July 1 1, 1972 Great Primary Examiner-George E. Lowrance Attorney-Beveridge & De Grandi 57 ABSTRACT A stacking, cross nesting bakery tray molded from a single homogeneous mass of thermoplastic material and including a rectangular, open grid bottom panel, opposed upwardly extending end walls having vertically registering stacking means along their top and bottom edges, and opposed upwardly extending side walls having a vertical height no greater than half the height of the end walls to permit cross nesting of two verti- BAKERY TRAY Field ofSearch.............

United States. Patent Rehrig [72] Inventor:

[22] Filed:

52 U.S.Cl. [51] Int.

cal stacks of the trays. The end walls and side walls each include means facilitating filling of the tray with packages of bakery products.

8 Claims, 11 Drawing Figures 1.11D6 33 005 1 224B 22W01 W03 m2 3,341,054 8/1967 Hirota....... 3,353,659 11/1967 Beesley........................... 3,425,594 2/1969 Bridenstine..................... 3,478,892 11/1969 Lockwood PA'TE'N'TEDJUL 11 1972 3.675.815

sum 1 BF 4 I 2 a 2 INVENTOR HOUSTON REHRIG BY 4 3 GPA-14 ATTORNEYS BAKERY TRAY BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention This invention relates generally to molded plastic tray structures of the type employed to carry a plurality of packages of bakery products such as loads of bread, and more particularly to such a tray which may be stacked with other like trays when filled, and which may be cross nested with like trays when empty.

2. Description of the Prior Art In the marketing of bakery products, and particularly relatively delicate articles such as loaves of sliced bread which are easily mashed, it is convention practice to employ shallow stackable trays to handle a plurality of the individual packages. One such tray is illustrated, for example, in US. Pat. No. 197,672. The prior art trays have conventionally em played a generally rectangular bottom panel with generally vertical opposed end walls incorporating vertically registering stacking means along their top and bottom edges to permit a lurality of the filled trays to be stacked one upon the other. The side walls of the tray, if any are employed, are normally only of sufficient height to prevent the loaves of bread from sliding out of the tray so that the contents of the individual trays in a stack of trays can readily be seen. Also, by rotating alternate empty trays 90, two vertical stacks may be nested together to occupy only slightly more than one-half the space of the stacks of filled trays.

While these prior art trays have enjoyed substantial commercial success, they have not been entirely satisfactory in that their use has frequently produced the very damage to the bakery products which they are intended to prevent. For example, it is not uncommon for the wrapper of the package such as a loaf of bread to catch on the top edge of one of the walls of the tray, or on a protruding edge surface of an inspection or other opening in a wall of the tray so that the package does not drop completely into the tray. This loaf of bread is then mashed to produce an unsightly and unmarketable product when a second tray is stacked thereon.

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The foregoing and other disadvantages of the prior art are avoided in the bakery tray of the present invention by providing a relatively rigid, strong, yet light weight construction which resists excessive warping upon removal of the tray from the forming mold, resists excessive deflection under normal loads, and which incorporates novel means for preventing the individual packages from becoming caught on the upwardly directed edge surfaces of the end and side walls of the tray. The bottom panel is of an open grid construction, with the openings in the bottom being bounded by perpendicularly arranged bars each having a cross sectional shape substantially in the form of the letter m which provides a very high strengthto-weight factor for the panel to prevent sagging under load to damage a filled tray stacked therebeneath. The top edge surfaces of the end and side walls are inclined outwardly to reduce the tendency of the product to hang thereon, and to act as a cam to assist in loading the tray. Also, handhold and inspection openings in the end, or stacking wall have outwardly directed flanges formed therearound to reduce the tendency or the panel to buckle inward in the area of the openings, and the lower portion of such openings are generally V-shaped to reduce the tendency of these openings to interfere with the free fall of the product into the tray.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS Other objects and advantages of the present invention will become apparent from the accompanying detailed description, taken in conjunction with the drawings, wherein:

FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a bakery tray embodying the invention;

FIG. 2 is a top plan view of the structure shown in FIG. 1;

FIG. 3 is a side elevation view thereof;

FIG. 4 is an end elevation view thereof;

FIG. 5 is a fragmentary bottom plan view thereof;

FIG. 6 is a fragmentary sectional view taken along line 6-6 of FIG. 2;

FIG. 7 is a fragmentary sectional view taken on line 7-7 of FIG. 2;

FIG. 8 is a fragmentary sectional view taken along line 8-8 of FIG. 2;

FIG. 9 is a fragmentary sectional view taken along line 9-9 of FIG. 2;

FIG. 10 is a fragmentary sectional view taken along line 10-10 of FIG. 9; and,

FIG. 1 l is a fragmentary sectional view taken along line 1lll ofFIG. 2.

DESCRIPTION OF A PREFERRED EMBODIMENT Referring now to the drawings in detail, a bakery tray embodying the present invention is indicated generally by the reference numeral 10, and is illustrated as being molded from a single homogeneous mass of thermoplastic material such, for example, as high density polyethylene. The tray comprises a bottom panel 12, opposed generally vertical end walls l4, l6 and opposed side walls 18, 20. The bottom panel 12 has a plurality of square or rectangular openings 22 formed therein to define the open grid pattern illustrated in FIG. 2. The openings 22 are bounded by perpendicularly arranged, integrally joined beam members 24, each having a substantially smooth top surface and having a cross sectional shape substantially in the configuration of the letter M. The downwardly directed legs 26 of the beam members 24 provide a relatively high moment of inertia, and a correspondingly high strengthto-weight ratio for the bottom panel 12. Thus, the bottom panel 12 provides adequate support for a full tray load of bakery products without excessive deflection which might cause the bottom surface of the panel to sag sufficiently to engage and depress the top surface of bakery products in a tray stacked thereunder.

As best seen in FIGS. 2 and 5, the individual beam members 24 positioned around the outer periphery of the bottom panel 12 are offset with respect to other beam members in the grid. This offset relation of the beam members 24 around the periphery of the bottom panel provides, in effect, an expansion joint which accommodates limited differential shrinkage between the bottom panel structure and the side wall structure of the tray to thereby minimize the tendency of the bottom panel to buckle upon removal of the tray from the mold.

The walls I4, 16 are identical in construction, each comprising a generally vertical, smooth panel 28 having a generally triangular shaped handhold 30 formed therein, with one leg 32 of the triangular opening extending generally parallel to and spaced below the top edge of the panel 28, and with the other two

legs

34, 36 being included downwardly therefrom. An outwardly directed flange 38 is integrally formed around the periphery of the handhold 30 to provide stiffness to the panel 28 in the vicinity of the handhold opening and to minimize the tendency of the panel to buckle out of its plane in this area.

The panels 28 also have four identical, substantially square inspection openings 40 formed therein to permit the contents of the tray to be viewed through the end walls. The square openings 40 are arranged with their sides inclined at approximately 45 with respect to the plane of the bottom panel 12, and each opening has an outwardly directed flange 42 formed around its periphery to stiffen and provide strength for the panel 28 and to minimize buckling. Thus, the tendency for the lower edge of the side openings and the handhold openings to buckle inward and thereby interfere with the free fall of bakery products into the tray is minimized, both by the use of the outwardly directed flanges around the openings and by the configuration of the upwardly directed surfaces of the openings which are inclined toward one another and thereby act as a cam urging a dropping product inwardly.

As most clearly seen in FIGS. 8 and 9, the end panels 14, 16 terminate at their top edge in an upwardly extending flange 50 which is adapted to fit within an elongated upwardly directed groove 52in the lower edge of the respective end walls. Flange 50 is preferably inclined outwardly approximately with respect to the vertical, and a plurality of integrally molded gussets or web members 54 reinforce the flange 50 at spaced intervals therealong. Gussets 54 connect the flange 50 with a substantially E-shaped beam portion extending along the upper edge of the end walls, with the inclined flange 50, the gussets 54, and the beam 56 cooperating to provide substantial strength and rigidity to the top of the end walls. Vertical webs 58 extend between the beam 56 and an outwardly and downwardly inclined flange 60 which defines the outer portion of the groove 52.

As illustrated in FIG. 9, groove 52 is defined by a plurality of reinforcing webs 62 integrally joining the flange 60 and flange 64. Also, a plurality of integrally molded gussets 66 connect the bottom edge of flange 64 to adjacent beam members 24 at spaced intervals around the periphery of the bottom panel 12 to reinforce the connection between the bottom panel and the end walls. Gussets 66 terminate at their inner end in a shoulder 68 adapted to engage the outer surface of side walls 18,20 of a similar tray nested therebelow to interlock the nested trays as will be described more fully hereinbelow. Gussets 66 are dimensioned to provide minimum interference with bakery products in a tray stacked therebelow.

As illustrated in FIGS. 1-3, the side walls 18, and end walls 14, 16 are joined together at the respective corners of the tray by a corner post section 70 of the same height as the end walls. The posts 70 act as a lateral brace, adding substantial strength and rigidity to the end walls at the comers of the tray. Also, an upwardly extending web 72 on the top of each post section 70 forms, in effect, a continuation of the stacking flange 50 extending around the corners of the tray in position to project into the open bottom end of a corresponding post 70 when the trays are stacked to interlock the stacked trays against movement in a direction parallel to the end walls.

Each of the corner posts 70 have an inclined lateral surface 74 which facilitates cross nesting of the trays by providing a wider opening at the top of the tray than at the base of the corner post. Inclined surface 74 merges into a short horizontal stacking platform 76 on the top of the respective side walls 18, 20 at opposed ends thereof, to provide a horizontal support or seat for a nested tray. The inner edge 78 of platform 76 is positioned to engage the shoulder 68 of a tray nested thereon to interlock the trays against relative movement. Support surface 76 extends along the top of side walls 18, 20 only a distance sufficient to extend beneath and engage one bottom beam 24 at each comer of a tray nested thereon.

As illustrated in FIGS. 6 and 7, walls 18 and 20 are made up of laterally spaced inner and

outer panels

80, 82, respectively joined together at their top edges either by the platform 76 or by the inclined web element 84 to define a hollow, inverted channel structure. The side walls are reinforced by a plurality of webs 86 joining the

panels

80, 82 at spaced intervals along their length to provide a light weight, strong beam construction. The top web 84 is illustrated as being inclined at approximately 45 with respect to the plane of the bottom panel 12, thereby serving to facilitate loading the tray by acting as a cam to guide any package contacting the top of the side wall into the interior of the tray.

From the above, it can be seen that the molded plastic bakery tray according to this invention is a substantial improvement over the known bakery tray. The cam surfaces along the top of the end and side walls provide a very simple, yet effective means for eliminating the perplexing problem of packages of bakery products, particularly loaves of bread, hanging or becoming fouled on the top of the tray during the loading operation and thereafter being mashed by a second tray stacked thereabove. A similar problem is effectively overcome by the V-shaped upwardly directed surfaces of the handholds and inspection openings in combination with the reinforcing flanges around the openings which minimize the tendancy of the pannels to buckle. The adverse effect of any limited inward buckling is overcome by the camming action of the V-shaped openings which tend to urge the packages inward as they drop so that they fall onto the bottom of the tray.

While I have disclosed and described a preferred embodiment of my invention, I wish it understood that I do not intend to be restricted solely thereto, but that I do intend to include all embodiments thereof which would be apparent to one skilled in the art and which, within the spirit of the scope of my invention.

I claim:

1. In a molded plastic bakery tray including a rectangular bottom wall, opposed generally vertical end walls having vertically registering stacking means along their top and bottom edges, and opposed side walls having a height no greater than one-half the height of said end walls to permit cross nesting of two vertical stacks of the trays, the improvement comprising first outwardly inclined camming surface means extending along the top edge surface of said end walls for substantially the full length thereof, said first camming surface means forming an outwardly flaring extension of the inner surface of said end walls, and second outwardly inclined camming surface means on the top of said side walls and extending substantially the full length thereof, said second camming surface means forming an outwardly flaring extension of the inner surface of said side walls, said first and second camming surface means cooperating to cam bakery products inwardly when said products engage the top surface of said end walls and said side walls when the bakery products are being loaded into said tray whereby the tendancy of the bakery products to become fouled on the top of said end and side walls is greatly reduced.

2. In a bakery tray as defined in claim 1, the further improvement comprising a generally triangular handhold opening in said end walls, said triangular handhold openings each having one side edge extending generally parallel to and spaced below the top edge surface of its associated end panel and its remaining two side edges extending downwardly and inclined inwardly toward one another, and outwardly directed flange means reinforcing said end walls adjacent the periphery of said handhold openings.

3. In a bakery tray as defined in claim 2, the further improvement comprising a plurality of inspection openings formed in each of said end walls in spaced relation to said handhold opening, said inspection openings each having a pair of lower edges inclined toward one another in the general configuration of an upwardly open V whereby the tendency of bakery products being loaded into said tray adjacent said end walls to become fouled on said inspection openings is reduced.

4. In a bakery tray defined in claim 1, the further improvement wherein the stacking means extending along the top surface of said end walls comprises an outwardly and upwardly inclined flange, the inner inclined surface of said flange defining said first camming surface, and integrally molded webs reinforcing said flange at spaced intervals along the outer surface thereof.

5. In the bakery tray defined in claim 4, the further improvement comprising gusset means integrally molded with and extending downwardly from said bottom wall at spaced intervals around the outer periphery thereof, said gusset means connecting said bottom wall with said end walls and said side walls to reinforce said crate.

6. In the bakery tray defined in claim 5, the further improvement comprising shoulder means on said gussets adapted to engage the tops of said side walls to locate said tray with respect to a similar tray nested therebeneath and rotated 90 with respect thereto.

7. In a bakery tray as defined in claim 6, the further improvement wherein said bottom wall is of open grid construction and comprises a plurality of longitudinal beams extending parallel to said side walls and a plurality of transverse beams extending parallel to said end walls.

8. The bakery tray defined in claim 7, wherein said parallel and said transverse beams have a cross section in the general configuration of the letter M, and wherein said bottom walls are connected to said'side walls and said end walls by beams offset with respect to other beams in said bottom wall parallel thereto.

* l t I

Claims

6. In the bakery tray defined in claim 5, the further improvement comprising shoulder means on said gussets adapted to engage the tops of said side walls to locate said tray with respect to a similar tray nested therebeneath and rotated 90* with respect thereto.

8. The bakery tray defined in claim 7, wherein said parallel and said transverse beams have a cross section in the general configuration of the letter M, and wherein said bottom walls are connected to said side walls and said end walls by beams offset with respect to other beams in said bottom wall parallel thereto.