US3672723A - Modular unit element for furniture - Google Patents
Modular unit element for furniture Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US3672723A US3672723A US31501A US3672723DA US3672723A US 3672723 A US3672723 A US 3672723A US 31501 A US31501 A US 31501A US 3672723D A US3672723D A US 3672723DA US 3672723 A US3672723 A US 3672723A
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- legs
- modular unit
- chair
- modular
- furniture
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 2
- 241001674048 Phthiraptera Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000003414 extremity Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000003141 lower extremity Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000035515 penetration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002787 reinforcement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005728 strengthening Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47B—TABLES; DESKS; OFFICE FURNITURE; CABINETS; DRAWERS; GENERAL DETAILS OF FURNITURE
- A47B87/00—Sectional furniture, i.e. combinations of complete furniture units, e.g. assemblies of furniture units of the same kind such as linkable cabinets, tables, racks or shelf units
- A47B87/02—Sectional furniture, i.e. combinations of complete furniture units, e.g. assemblies of furniture units of the same kind such as linkable cabinets, tables, racks or shelf units stackable ; stackable and linkable
- A47B87/0207—Stackable racks, trays or shelf units
- A47B87/0223—Shelves stackable by means of poles or tubular members as distance-holders therebetween
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47B—TABLES; DESKS; OFFICE FURNITURE; CABINETS; DRAWERS; GENERAL DETAILS OF FURNITURE
- A47B85/00—Furniture convertible into other kinds of furniture
- A47B85/04—Tables convertible into chairs
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47C—CHAIRS; SOFAS; BEDS
- A47C13/00—Convertible chairs, stools or benches
- A47C13/005—Modular seating
Definitions
- Each of such units comprises two legs and a plate member connecting the legs at their upper end portions.
- the legs are hollow and are open at the top and are adapted to receive the lower end portions of the legs of a superposed modular unit.
- the legs are tapered and allow a partial copenetratiou.
- a seat member in the form of a plate provided with projections insertable in the open ends of the legs near one of its sides and with openings in register with the bores of the legs of another modular unit, connects together two modular units forming the leg structures.
- the back member is formed by inserting the lower end portions of a third modular unit into the openings of the set member, in register with the bores of the legs of an underlying modular unit.
- the present invention relates to a modular unit element for the construction of furniture such as chairs or the like, and the furniture obtained from said modular element.
- One of the most important problem in the composable pieces of furniture is that of permitting a quick and easy mounting and disassembling of each modular unit with respect to the other.
- the main object of the present invention is that of offering, starting from a modular element, a chair structure which can be disassembled and which is obtained by a limited number of component parts, easily assembled and disassembled, and obtained by manufacturing techniques of current use and by the use of materials easily available commercially, so as to be particularly advantageous from the economical point of view.
- Another object of the invention is that said chair structure is formed only from two different types of component elements, so that the problem. of its manufacture and the storing of the disassembled parts is considerably simplified.
- synthetic plastics materials subjected to pressing it is possible to make use of only two moulds contained either in a single die or in only two separate dies. As is evident a considerable economy derives from this, even from the manufacturing equipment aspect.
- Another object of the invention is that said chair structure is arranged in such a manner that when it is disassembled it occupies a very small space, thus considerably simplifying the problems of storage and transport of large quantities of these chairs.
- Another object of the invention is that this chair structure is suitable for being used as a didactic game, especially in a childs version, who are given a chair to assemble starting from its disassembled parts.
- Another object of the invention is that of permitting the construction of furniture of other types, starting from the same modular element.
- a modular element formed essentially from a single frame body defining a pair of tubular legs connected by a crosspiece.
- a chair which can be disassembled obtained from said modular elements comprises a seat plane and three equal frames which define a first pair of legs, a second pair of legs and the back respectively, and means for the rapid reciprocal coupling of said elements.
- FIG. 1 is a perspective view of an assembled chair obtained from said modular elements
- FIG. 2 is an exploded view of the same chair
- FIGS. 3 4, 5 show a side elevation, frontal elevation and plan view of the same chair.
- FIGS. 6 and 7 show two other pieces of furniture (a table and a wardrobe) obtained by the use of the same modular elements.
- the chair comprises principally three equal modular elements, indicated by the reference numerals 1, 2 and 3, and a fourth fiat member indicated by the reference numeral 4 which forms the seat plane of the chair.
- Each of the equal modular elements 1, 2 and 3 comprises, in the form of a frame, a pair of spaced uprights or elongated tubular downwardly tapered members 5 and 6 and a crossmember or transversal connection plate 7 having a slightly arcuated shape.
- the uprights or elongated tubular downwardly tapered members 5 and 6 are advantageously hollow internally and have a tapered shape so that the outer diameter of the lower portion of the uprights is substantially equal to the internal diameter of the bore 8, so that two modular elements can be superimposed inserting one into the other by partial penetration of one ofthe uprights into the corresponding seat or bore 8 of the other.
- the seat structure in theform of a substantially horizontal plate member 4 is provided at its lower part near the forward edge thereof with a pair of projections 9 which match said upper openings'or bores 8 in the uprights 5 and 6 so that they can be inserted. Near its rearward edge the seat structure 4 is provided with a pair of holes 10 through which the tapered extremities of the uprights 5 and 6 are inserted.
- the legs 5 and 6 have a downwardly tapering upper end portion provided with the 11pwardly open coaxial bore 8 and a downwardly tapering lower end portion insertable into the open bore 8 of an underlying leg structure.
- a strengthening rib 11 is provided under the seat plane 4 between the projections 9. Because of this the upright or legs 5, 6 are provided with slots 12 at theirupper openings into which the reinforcing rib 11 is inserted.
- the assembly of the chair takes place in an obvious manner. Because the three elements 1, 2 and 3 are perfectly similar, any two of them can be chosen for forming the opposing pair of leg structure of the chair.
- the seat member 4 is rested on the upper edge of the connection plates 7, while the projections '9 are inserted into a corresponding pair of uprights 5, 6, which in this case act as chair forward legs.
- the assembly of the chair is completed by inserting the remaining frame element into the matching seats 8 of the back or rearward legs by way of the holes 10 provided in the seat member 4, thereby to form the back structure of the chair.
- FIG. 6 shows a table obtained by using two equal frames of the type of frame 1 previously described.
- two elements 1 are attached to a plane 13 with the interposing of a transversal U reinforcement 14, which is inserted between the lower extremity of the legs 13a of the plane 13 and the frame elements 1.
- the legs 13a of the plane 13 are substantially similar to the uprights 5 and 6 of the frame 1 and are inserted in socket elements 15 which project lowerly from the plane 13, or which constitute a single body with the plane itself.
- FIG. 7 shows a wardrobe structure, obtained by the use of a plurality of equal frame elements 1 superimposed one on the other and attached to particularly simple accessory elements, according to the invention.
- -An element 16 is analogous to the plane 13 previously described.
- This portion 16 comprises four legs 16a, completely analogous to the legs 13a of the table previously described.
- a clothes hanger rod 17 is hung from the plane 16.
- Two planes 18 and 19 are indicated which are similar one to the other and similar to the plane of the element 16.
- the plane 19 rests on the ground by means of the four sockets 20 with which it is provided, and to whose base are attached the feet 21.
- a composable chair comprising in combination three substantially equal modular unit elements forming two leg structures and a back structure of said chair, respectively, and a substantially flat member having means for connection of said three modular unit elements substantially orthogonally to said flat member and forming the seat structure of said chair, said modular unit elements each having vertical elongated tubular members capable of being partially inserted in one another, wherein, according to the improvement:
- said two leg structures have each a forward vertical downwardly tapering elongated tubular member forming one forward tubular leg and, spaced therefrom, a rearward vertical downwardly tapering tubular member forming one rearward tubular leg and a cross member connecting said one forward leg and said one rearward leg, said forward and said rearward legs having each a downwardly tapering lower end portion and a downwardly tapering upper end portion having a coaxial open bore therein, said crossmember being in the form of a plate extending substantially in a vertical plane and connecting the upper end portion of said one forward leg with the upper end portion of said one rearward leg, said plate having a slightly arcuated shape,
- said two leg structures being arranged laterally spaced apart from each other, said seat structure comprising a substantially horizontal quadrangular plate member having a forward edge and a rearward edge, near said forward edge two laterally spaced projections downwardly projecting from said horizontal plate member and inserted each into a corresponding of said open bores of said forward legs of said laterally spaced apart leg structures thereby to connect said laterally spaced apart leg structures together, near said rear edge means defining two spaced apart holes of said horizontal plate member and in register with the respective of said open bores of said rearward legs of said laterally spaced apart leg structures,
- said back structure being substantially equal to each of said leg structures and being arranged vertically above said rearward legs of said laterally spaced apart leg structures and having vertical elongated downwardly tapering tubular members corresponding to said legs of said leg structures and including downwardly tapering tubular end portions thereof inserted through said holes into the respective of said open bores of said rearward legs of said two leg structures thereby to maintain in position said rearward legs and said plate member and to form thFback of the chair.
Landscapes
- Tables And Desks Characterized By Structural Shape (AREA)
- Chairs For Special Purposes, Such As Reclining Chairs (AREA)
- Chair Legs, Seat Parts, And Backrests (AREA)
- Special Chairs (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
IT1638769 | 1969-05-03 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
US3672723A true US3672723A (en) | 1972-06-27 |
Family
ID=11148846
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
US31501A Expired - Lifetime US3672723A (en) | 1969-05-03 | 1970-04-24 | Modular unit element for furniture |
Country Status (10)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US3672723A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
BE (1) | BE749401A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
CH (1) | CH524344A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
DE (1) | DE2021201A1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
FR (1) | FR2046421A5 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
GB (1) | GB1314726A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
LU (1) | LU60805A1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
NL (1) | NL7006054A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
NO (1) | NO129720B (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
SE (1) | SE366639B (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
Cited By (27)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4190738A (en) * | 1978-02-06 | 1980-02-26 | Samuels George A | Modular furniture structure |
US4193351A (en) * | 1978-11-15 | 1980-03-18 | Belokin Paul Jr | Display rack assembly |
US4657302A (en) * | 1985-03-11 | 1987-04-14 | Fixtures Manufacturing Corporation | Lounge construction |
US4925245A (en) * | 1989-03-09 | 1990-05-15 | Pendleton John H | Device convertible into a chair, table, bed or stool |
DE3920283A1 (de) * | 1989-06-21 | 1991-01-10 | Hilmar Franz Gmbh & Co Kg Pols | Polstermoebel aus mehreren aneinanderstellbaren einzelnen polstermoebelelementen |
US5655815A (en) * | 1995-02-06 | 1997-08-12 | Hartmut Lohmeyer | One-piece furniture frame |
US6101954A (en) * | 1998-12-17 | 2000-08-15 | Rosemount Office Systems, Inc. | Worktop and frame construction |
US20030111882A1 (en) * | 1999-11-05 | 2003-06-19 | Alfred G. Niederman | Modular furniture including interchangeable upholstery |
US20060064909A1 (en) * | 2004-09-24 | 2006-03-30 | Paul Belokin | Display assembly and method |
USD531082S1 (en) | 2004-09-24 | 2006-10-31 | Martin Paul, Inc. | Display container |
USD537753S1 (en) | 2004-09-24 | 2007-03-06 | Martin Paul, Inc. | Display case |
US20070249246A1 (en) * | 2006-03-24 | 2007-10-25 | Neidert David R | Modular personal pontoon boat |
US20080084104A1 (en) * | 2006-10-10 | 2008-04-10 | Vanhorn Patrick | Portable knock-down laterally extensible bench seat |
USD600931S1 (en) | 2008-05-26 | 2009-09-29 | Steelcase Inc. | Seating unit |
US20090302649A1 (en) * | 2008-06-04 | 2009-12-10 | Russell Holdredge | Chair with control system |
US20100276971A1 (en) * | 2009-05-01 | 2010-11-04 | Maxwell Matthew C | Chairs |
US20110074187A1 (en) * | 2009-09-30 | 2011-03-31 | Zhong Zhi-Ren | Leg frame and child chair having the same |
USD654291S1 (en) | 2008-05-26 | 2012-02-21 | Steelcase Inc. | Seating unit |
US20120248834A1 (en) * | 2011-04-04 | 2012-10-04 | Ice Magic Holdings, Inc. | Modular furniture utilizing securely stacked frames |
US8511753B2 (en) * | 2011-01-31 | 2013-08-20 | Tsung-Chieh Huang | Dismountable chair assembly |
USD696055S1 (en) | 2008-05-26 | 2013-12-24 | Steelcase, Inc. | Chair back |
USD696545S1 (en) | 2013-07-30 | 2013-12-31 | Steelcase, Inc. | Rear surface of a chair back |
US9060606B1 (en) * | 2010-01-02 | 2015-06-23 | Harry Steinbok | Table display, bench and shipping platform convertible apparatus and method of use |
US10327557B2 (en) * | 2016-06-13 | 2019-06-25 | Gary Neil | Modular seating system |
US10368638B2 (en) * | 2016-05-16 | 2019-08-06 | Virco Mfg. Corporation | Multi-component reconfigurable furnishing assembly |
US10835043B2 (en) | 2018-08-24 | 2020-11-17 | Saw and Sew Ltd. | Modular furniture and support therefor |
US11666159B2 (en) * | 2015-06-24 | 2023-06-06 | Mbm Spa | Configurable and dismantlable display case system and method of assembly |
Families Citing this family (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB2212717B (en) * | 1987-11-24 | 1991-05-15 | Eurotek Office Furniture Limit | Article of furniture |
IT214831Z2 (it) * | 1988-04-29 | 1990-06-18 | Tonon & C Spa | Elemento a sedere personalizzabile. |
DE9104458U1 (de) * | 1991-04-12 | 1991-05-29 | Turnwald, Peter, 6648 Wadern | Regalelement, insbesondere eines Verkaufsregals |
FR2676900B1 (fr) * | 1991-06-03 | 1993-08-20 | Morice Cie Traitogaz Ets | Rayonnage modulaire. |
US5211443A (en) * | 1991-08-29 | 1993-05-18 | Bemis Manufacturing Company | Lounge chair |
US5400719A (en) * | 1993-10-04 | 1995-03-28 | Selfix, Inc. | Modular assembly and components therefor |
CN102960964B (zh) * | 2012-12-25 | 2014-07-16 | 廖建成 | 多功能家具 |
-
1970
- 1970-04-22 SE SE05566/70A patent/SE366639B/xx unknown
- 1970-04-23 BE BE749401D patent/BE749401A/xx unknown
- 1970-04-23 FR FR7014835A patent/FR2046421A5/fr not_active Expired
- 1970-04-24 NL NL7006054A patent/NL7006054A/xx unknown
- 1970-04-24 US US31501A patent/US3672723A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1970-04-24 NO NO01589/70A patent/NO129720B/no unknown
- 1970-04-24 LU LU60805D patent/LU60805A1/xx unknown
- 1970-04-29 CH CH642870A patent/CH524344A/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1970-04-30 DE DE19702021201 patent/DE2021201A1/de active Pending
- 1970-04-30 GB GB2073870A patent/GB1314726A/en not_active Expired
Cited By (33)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4190738A (en) * | 1978-02-06 | 1980-02-26 | Samuels George A | Modular furniture structure |
US4193351A (en) * | 1978-11-15 | 1980-03-18 | Belokin Paul Jr | Display rack assembly |
US4657302A (en) * | 1985-03-11 | 1987-04-14 | Fixtures Manufacturing Corporation | Lounge construction |
US4925245A (en) * | 1989-03-09 | 1990-05-15 | Pendleton John H | Device convertible into a chair, table, bed or stool |
DE3920283A1 (de) * | 1989-06-21 | 1991-01-10 | Hilmar Franz Gmbh & Co Kg Pols | Polstermoebel aus mehreren aneinanderstellbaren einzelnen polstermoebelelementen |
US5655815A (en) * | 1995-02-06 | 1997-08-12 | Hartmut Lohmeyer | One-piece furniture frame |
US6101954A (en) * | 1998-12-17 | 2000-08-15 | Rosemount Office Systems, Inc. | Worktop and frame construction |
US20030111882A1 (en) * | 1999-11-05 | 2003-06-19 | Alfred G. Niederman | Modular furniture including interchangeable upholstery |
US6827407B2 (en) * | 1999-11-05 | 2004-12-07 | Alfred Niederman | Modular furniture including interchangeable upholstery |
US20060064909A1 (en) * | 2004-09-24 | 2006-03-30 | Paul Belokin | Display assembly and method |
USD531082S1 (en) | 2004-09-24 | 2006-10-31 | Martin Paul, Inc. | Display container |
USD537753S1 (en) | 2004-09-24 | 2007-03-06 | Martin Paul, Inc. | Display case |
US20070249246A1 (en) * | 2006-03-24 | 2007-10-25 | Neidert David R | Modular personal pontoon boat |
US7587986B2 (en) * | 2006-03-24 | 2009-09-15 | Tillicum International, Inc. | Modular personal pontoon boat |
US20080084104A1 (en) * | 2006-10-10 | 2008-04-10 | Vanhorn Patrick | Portable knock-down laterally extensible bench seat |
USD696055S1 (en) | 2008-05-26 | 2013-12-24 | Steelcase, Inc. | Chair back |
USD600931S1 (en) | 2008-05-26 | 2009-09-29 | Steelcase Inc. | Seating unit |
USD696546S1 (en) | 2008-05-26 | 2013-12-31 | Steelcase, Inc. | Chair back |
USD654291S1 (en) | 2008-05-26 | 2012-02-21 | Steelcase Inc. | Seating unit |
US20090302649A1 (en) * | 2008-06-04 | 2009-12-10 | Russell Holdredge | Chair with control system |
US7841664B2 (en) | 2008-06-04 | 2010-11-30 | Steelcase Inc. | Chair with control system |
US20100276971A1 (en) * | 2009-05-01 | 2010-11-04 | Maxwell Matthew C | Chairs |
US8308230B2 (en) * | 2009-09-30 | 2012-11-13 | Wonderland Nurserygoods Company Limited | Leg frame and child chair having the same |
US20110074187A1 (en) * | 2009-09-30 | 2011-03-31 | Zhong Zhi-Ren | Leg frame and child chair having the same |
US9060606B1 (en) * | 2010-01-02 | 2015-06-23 | Harry Steinbok | Table display, bench and shipping platform convertible apparatus and method of use |
US8511753B2 (en) * | 2011-01-31 | 2013-08-20 | Tsung-Chieh Huang | Dismountable chair assembly |
US20120248834A1 (en) * | 2011-04-04 | 2012-10-04 | Ice Magic Holdings, Inc. | Modular furniture utilizing securely stacked frames |
US8714652B2 (en) * | 2011-04-04 | 2014-05-06 | Ice Magic Holdings, Inc. | Modular furniture utilizing securely stacked frames |
USD696545S1 (en) | 2013-07-30 | 2013-12-31 | Steelcase, Inc. | Rear surface of a chair back |
US11666159B2 (en) * | 2015-06-24 | 2023-06-06 | Mbm Spa | Configurable and dismantlable display case system and method of assembly |
US10368638B2 (en) * | 2016-05-16 | 2019-08-06 | Virco Mfg. Corporation | Multi-component reconfigurable furnishing assembly |
US10327557B2 (en) * | 2016-06-13 | 2019-06-25 | Gary Neil | Modular seating system |
US10835043B2 (en) | 2018-08-24 | 2020-11-17 | Saw and Sew Ltd. | Modular furniture and support therefor |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
NO129720B (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1974-05-20 |
SE366639B (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1974-05-06 |
BE749401A (fr) | 1970-10-01 |
DE2021201A1 (de) | 1970-11-12 |
FR2046421A5 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1971-03-05 |
CH524344A (de) | 1972-06-30 |
GB1314726A (en) | 1973-04-26 |
NL7006054A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1970-11-05 |
LU60805A1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1970-06-29 |
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