US3665830A - Film transport mechanism - Google Patents

Film transport mechanism Download PDF

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Publication number
US3665830A
US3665830A US64429A US3665830DA US3665830A US 3665830 A US3665830 A US 3665830A US 64429 A US64429 A US 64429A US 3665830D A US3665830D A US 3665830DA US 3665830 A US3665830 A US 3665830A
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Prior art keywords
film
lever
camera
magazine
shutter release
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Expired - Lifetime
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US64429A
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English (en)
Inventor
Keisuke Maeda
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Minolta Co Ltd
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Minolta Co Ltd
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    • G—PHYSICS
    • G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
    • G03B—APPARATUS OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR TAKING PHOTOGRAPHS OR FOR PROJECTING OR VIEWING THEM; APPARATUS OR ARRANGEMENTS EMPLOYING ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR
    • G03B17/00—Details of cameras or camera bodies; Accessories therefor
    • G03B17/42—Interlocking between shutter operation and advance of film or change of plate or cut-film

Definitions

  • the detection mechanism is associated with a release button locking mechanism and a film transport PP 64,429 blocking mechanism so that until a predetermined amount of film has been wound up on the take-up spool, the film can be [30] Foreign Application Priomy Data advanced without releasing the shutter.
  • the film trans- Aug. 10, 1970 Japan ..45/60892 port blocking mechanism blocks the m winding operation and the release button is freed from locking.
  • the present invention relates to a film transport mechanism for cameras and more particularly to a mechanism for advancing a film with ease and reliability when the film has to be wound up two or three frames after it is loaded into the camera.
  • a roll film housed ina magazine has-a leader extending outward from the magazine so that the film can be wound up on the take-up spool when loaded in the camera.
  • the leader is first wound on the spool
  • the camera back is closed, and then the film has to be advanced the distance of a few frames in order to bring the unexposed portion to the normal photographing position.
  • the film can not be advanced without effecting shutter release every time the film has been advanced a frame, hence there is a need to repeat such procedure several times.
  • the number of frames to be wasted differs from person to person and there arises an instance where excess number of exposures are made only to waste the film and reduce the number of the frames effective for taking photographs.
  • the present inventor has directed careful considerations to the foregoing problems and accomplished this invention which provides a camera having novel functions for loading the film and advancing the same during the initial stage of transport.
  • An object of this invention is to provide a mechanism which enables the user to readily check from the outside of the camera whether normal film winding operation is effected or not and which is capable of winding only a'predetermined amount of the film without making idle exposures when the film is loaded in the camera, the present apparatus thus eliminating failure in winding operation and waste of film due to unnecessary idle exposures or double exposures so as to assure the user of troublerfree film transport during photographing operation.
  • Another object of the present invention is to provide a mechanism by which shutter release and operation of the film winding lever can be effected as desired when a magazine is not loaded, the mechanism further being so adapted that, until a predetermined amount of the film is wound up on the spool when the magazine is loaded, the release button is retained in locked position and a film transport blocking mechanism is kept released from a film winding shaft thereby making it possible to wind up a predetermined length of the film without shutter release, normal film transport blocking action and shutter release thereafter being effected.
  • Still another object of the present invention is to provide a mechanism which fulfils the above objects with a few constituent members and which is free of malfunctions.
  • a cam for detect ing the transport of film from the starting position to the position of the first photographing operation is mounted integrally with a counter dial in a camera in which the film is advanced one frame by one winding action of a winding lever and the counter dial indicates the advance of one frame of the film thus effected.
  • the camera is further provided with another cam to be operated upon detecting the operation of film sensing means which is adapted to be operated upon detecting winding of the film on a spool, means for locking a release lever and means for blocking film transport being operatively associated with a detection lever for detecting the movements of the two cams.
  • the cam to be rotated together with the dial of the film counter prevents the rotation of the detection lever until a predetennined amount of film has been wound up after initiation of the winding operation, while the cam to be operated upon detecting the operation of the film sensing means prevents rotation of the detection lever until an amountof film has been taken up on the spool.
  • the detection lever retains the release button locking means and film transport blocking means against movement so as to lock the release button against depression and keep the film transport blocking means disengaged from the film winding means, film winding operation thus being insured without shutter release.
  • the cam to be rotated together with the counter dial is rotated an angle corresponding to one division of the counter dial every time the film winding operation is made to advance one frame of film and, upon detecting completion of winding up a predetermined amount of film, permits the rotation of the detection lever.
  • the cam to be rotated upon detecting the operation of the film sensing means does not function until the film is wound up on the spool. Accordingly, even when the counter dial operates normally, the detection lever is held against operation unless the film is wound up on the spool.
  • the cam When the leader of the film is taken up on the spool and the stepped base portion of the leader actuates the film sensing means whose sensing portion extends into the spool, thereby indicating that a length of the film has been wound up on the spool, the cam, upon detecting the movement of the sensing means, is rotated to permit the rotation of the detection lever.
  • the two cams can be formed as a unitary member so as to dispense with one of the cams.
  • the cam to be rotated integrally with the counter dial plays an auxiliary part to ascertain that a predetermined amount of the film has been wound up.
  • release button locking means and film transport blocking means which have been retained against movement by the detection leverare made ready for operation and simultaneously when the release button is freed from locking engagement, film blocking action is effected, the locking means and blocking means thereafter being brought into nonnal operative relationship with shutter release and film winding operations.
  • the film transport blocking means will not be operated during windup operation with the release button held in locked position, while the film sensing means indicates the disengagement of the film.
  • the present invention is further characterized by provision of magazine detection means for detecting the loading of a film magazine in the camera.
  • the magazine detection means has a detector positioned in the portion of the camera where the magazine is placed and is actuated upon detecting a film magazine when it is loaded in the camera.
  • One operation member of the magazine detection means is disposed in such arrangement that while the magazine is not loaded the member pushes and thereby rotates the cam for detecting the action of the film sensing means to such position as to permit the operation of the release button locking means and film transport blocking means, the operation member further being so adapted as to relieve the pushing action on the cam upon detecting loading ofthe magazine, thus allowing the cam to retum to the position to block the movement of the detection lever coupled to the release button locking means and the film transport blocking means.
  • the other operation member of the magazine detection means is coupled to a counter actuating member operated by opening and closing the camera back.
  • the counter actuating member operates means for preventing reverse rotation of counter so as to return the indication on the counter dial to position when the camera back is opened and to associate the counter with film winding action when the camera back is closed.
  • the operation member of the magazine detection means actuates the counter actuating member andthereby maintains the camera in the same state as when the camera back is closed.
  • this operation member Upon detecting loading of the magazine, this operation member is disengaged from the counter actuating member, which thereafter functions in response to opening and closing of the camera back.
  • the magazine detection means pushes and rotates the cam to be operated upon detecting the action of the film sensing means to such position as to permit the operation of the release button locking means and film transport blocking means, the magazine detection means further operating the counter actuating member at the position to actuate the mechanism for preventing reverse rotation of the film counter, so that by operating the winding lever the shutter can be released.
  • the magazine detection means is released from the film winding mechanism and the movements of the release button locking means and film transport blocking means restricted by the two cams.
  • the intended objects of the present invention are to be achieved by incorporating a very few number of additional members in a usual film winding mechanism.
  • the mechanism provided by this invention is accurate in operation and free from malfunctions.
  • FIG. 1 is a perspective view showing the arrangement of the operation members in an embodiment of the present invention when a film magazine is loaded and the camera back is opened;
  • FIG. 2 is a perspective view in sequential relation with FIG. 1 showing the arrangement of the operation members when the camera back is closed in the state shown in FIG. 1;
  • FIG. 3 is a perspective view in sequential relation with FIG. 2 showing the arrangement of the operation members as the film has been wound up to the photographing position in the state shown in FIG. 2;
  • FIG. 4 is a perspective view similar to FIG; 1 showing the arrangement of the operation members when a film magazine is not loaded in the camera;
  • FIG. 5 is a perspective view in sequential relation with FIG. 4 showing the arrangement of the operation members when the winding lever is operated in the state shown in FIG. 4 so as to permit the release button to be depressed;
  • FIG. 6 is a perspective view of another embodiment in which the arrangement of the operation members is shown when the film magazine is not loaded.
  • the end of leader 1a of the film I loaded in the camera is first inserted into a slit 2a in the take-up spool 2, a perforation lb in the film 1 is engaged with a pawl 2b projecting from a slit 2a, and then the camera back (not shown) is closed.
  • An annular groove 20 is formed in the take-up spool 2 at a suitable position where the steplike edge 10 at the base of the leader In is brought into proximity with the spool 2.
  • a sensing lever 5 Fixed to the lower end of a winding sensing rod 4 disposed parallel to the winding shaft 3 is a sensing lever 5 whose distal end is bent in semicircular form to provide a sensing portion 5a which is adapted for resilient contact with the bottom of the annular groove 20 by a spring 6.
  • the winding sensing rod 4 is provided with an indication lever 7 secured to its upper end, the indicator 7a thereof being adapted to be inspected through a window 8 formed in the camera body.
  • the winding sensing rod 4 is further provided with an actuating arm whose actuating end 100 is held in resilient contact with an arm 12a of a first cam 12 for allowing film transport without shutter release which cam is urged in a clockwise direction in the drawing, the first cam 12 thus being adapted for counterclockwise rotation in operative relationship with the clockwise movement of the sensing rod 4.
  • the first cam '12 has a projection 12b extending from its periphery and held in sliding contact with a detection pin 14a implanted at one end of a detection lever 14 which is adapted to be moved about a pivot 13.
  • the sensing portion 5a of the lever 5 is pushed out of the annular groove 20 during film winding operation, the projection 12b of the first cam 12 is pivotally retracted from the path of the detection pin 14a to be moved pivotally when the detection lever 14 is rotated, the detection lever 14 thus being allowed to move in a counterclockwise direction.
  • the detection pin 14a is kept in sliding contact with a projection 17a formed on the periphery of a second cam 17 for allowing film transport without shutter release fixedly mounted on a cylindrical shaft 16 of a counter dial which is disposed coaxially with the winding shaft 3, the arrangement being such that while the film has not yet been wound up a predetermined amount when the film 1 is loaded in the camera, the counterclockwise rotation of the lever 14 is prevented.
  • the counter dial is in operative relationship with the film winding operation efiected by the winding lever 9.
  • the counter dial 15 is rotated an amount corresponding to one division of counter scale 15a and a mark 15b indicates the number of wound up frames. Accordingly, a predetermined amount of the film can be wound up without releasing the shutter, andit is when l on the counter scale 15a comes to the position of the mark 15a that the projection 17a of the second cam 17 is retracted from the path of pivotal movement of the detection pin 14a to permit the counterclockwise movement of the detection lever 14.
  • Indicated at 18 is a locking lever adapted to be moved about a pivot 19'and having a hook 18a at its distal end positioned under the stepped portion of a release button 20.
  • the locking lever 18 is operatively related with film winding operation to permit the depression of the release button 20 and while the film has not been wound up, the lever prevents shutter release by locking the release button.
  • a film transport blocking lever 21 is adapted to be moved integrally with the locking lever 18 by means of the pivot 19 and biased in a clockwise directionin the figure by a spring 22.
  • the blocking lever 21 is also moved in the same direction to cause an arresting end 210 to engage a stepped portion 23a of a plate 23 secured to the winding shaft 3 for prevention of winding action effected by the winding lever 9.
  • Acting on the plate 23 is a restoring spring 24 which serves to return the winding lever 9 in a clockwise direction automatically.
  • a stopper 25 adapted for engagement with a stepped portion 23b defines the position to which the winding lever is to be returned.
  • the locking lever 18 and the film transport blocking lever 21 which are always urged clockwise by the spring 22 are adapted for pivotal movement in operative relationship with film winding operation and shutter release by way of an unillustrated mechanism as already known, and upon completion of winding up a frame of film, the arresting end 21a of the blocking lever 21 comes into engagement with the stepped portion 23a of the plate 23 to prevent the winding lever 9 from moving counterclockwise, while, at the same time, the hook 180 of the locking lever 18 is retracted from under the stepped portion of the release button 20 so as to permit depression of the release button 20.
  • the release button 20 is depressed for shutter release, the levers l8 and 21 are immediately pushed in a counterclockwise direction by an unillustrated mechanism.
  • the hook 18a of the locking lever 18 engages the under face of the stepped portion of the release button 20 and locks the button 20 when it is returned upward, while the arresting end 21a of the blocking lever 21 is retracted from the stepped portion 23a to make the camera ready for film winding operation.
  • the locking lever 18 is provided with a pin 18b in engagement with a groove 14b formed in the detection lever 14 associated with the first cam 12 and the second cam 17 so as to limit the movement of the release button locking lever 18 and the film transport blocking lever 21 by the cams 12 and 17. More specifically, the cam projections 12b, 17a of the respective cams 12, 17 as shown in FIG.
  • the leader In of the film 1 will be wound up on the spool 2 during winding operation to push the sensing portion 5a of the sensing lever 5 out of the annular groove 20 in the spool 2, with the result that the projection 12b of the first cam 12 will be retracted from the path of the detection pin 14a, but until a predetermined amount of the film 1 is wound up, the projection 17a of the second cam 17 retains the detection lever 14 against counterclockwise pivotal movement.
  • the indication l on the counter dial 15a is brought to the position of the mark 15b after the predetemiined amount of the film 1 has been wound up, the projection 17a will be retracted from the path of the detection pin 14a thereby making it possible for the detection lever 14 to move in a counterclockwise direction.
  • the detection lever 14 when set free for counterclockwise movement upon the predetermined amount of film being wound up on the spool 2, permits the levers 18 and 21 to move in a clockwise direction.
  • the arresting end 21a of the film transport blocking lever 21 engages the stepped portion 23a in the plate 23 to lock the film and the locking lever 18 frees the release button 20.
  • the parts are brought to the positions illustrated in FIG. 3.
  • the film transport blocking lever 21 tends to be moved counterclockwise in operative relation with the shutter release so as to free the winding lever 9, but while the release button 20 is in depressed position, the hook 18a at the distal end of the locking lever 18 is held in abutting contact with the side face of the release button 20 and film transport will still be blocked. It is when the release button 20 is returned to position that the release button 20 is locked and film transport blocking is relieved. The winding lever 9 will then be able to move counterclockwise again for winding operation. Thus, winding up a frame of the film 1 releases the release button and blocks film winding action.
  • the detection lever 14 is also reciprocated pivotally without being interfered with by the first and second cams 12, 17 since the projections 12b and are already retracted from the path of pivotal movement of the detection pin 14a.
  • the film is rewound into the film magazine 1d, the camera back is opened and the film magazine is taken out.
  • a lever 26 for returning the film counter to 0" position, serving as a film counter actuating member, is adapted for reciprocal pivotal movement about a pivot 27 in operative relationship with the opening and closing of the camera back as already known, the lever 26 being so adapted that when the camera back is closed and a lug 26a is thereby pushed, the lever 26 is rotated in a clockwise direction to cause the upstanding portion 26b at the other end thereof to actuate a mechanism for preventing reverse rotation of the film counter, with the result that every time the film is advanced one frame the counter dial is rotated counterclockwise an amount corresponding to one division of the counter scale, the lever further being so adapted, when the camera back is opened, to be rotated in a counterclockwise direction under the action of a spring 28 to release the abovementioned mechanism and return the film counter to the starting position.
  • An idle lever 29 is adapted for pivotal movement about a pivot 30;
  • a pin 260 on the return lever 26 pushes an end 29a to move the idle lever 29 in a clockwise direction and causes a pushing portion 291) at the other end thereof to push a downwardly extending lug 21b of the film transport blocking lever 21,.so that the levers 21 and 18 are rotated in a counterclock direction.
  • the winding lever 9 is thereforefreed from locking and at the same time the release button 20 is held in locked position. Further due to the resultant clockwise rotation of the detection lever 14, the detection pin 14a is moved outwardly of the projections 12b and 170.
  • the sensing portion a at the extreme end of the sensing lever 5 is brought into the annular groove 2: of the spool 2 under the action of the spring 6 and accordingly the arm 10 is retracted from the arm 12a of the first cam 12.
  • the above-mentioned movement of the detection pin 14a allows the second cam 12 to return to the position shown in FIG. 1 under the influence of the spring 11. Since the second cam 17 is so biased that upon release of the mechanism for preventing reverse rotation of counter the cam 17 is returned to the starting position together with the counter dial 15, the movement of the detection pin 14a above also returns the second cam 17 to the starting position shown in FIG. I. Y
  • a magazine detection lever 31 is provided.
  • the magazine detection lever 31 is adapted for rotation about a pivot 32 and biased in a counterclockwise direction by a spring 33.
  • the detecting portion 310 at its distal end, extendinginto the part of the camera for receiving the film magazine, detects the film magazine 1d Id, with the result that the magazine detection lever 31 is turned clockwise against the action of a spring 33.
  • the link lever 34 is adapted to be moved about a pivot 35 in operative relation with the magazine detection lever 31, while the cam actuating lever 36 is adapted for rotation about a pivot 37 also in operative relation with the magazine detection lever 31. Accordingly, when the magazine detection lever 31 is turned clockwise by loading the film magazine 1d, the link lever 34 and the cam actuating lever 36 are rotated in a counterclockwise direction.
  • the link lever 34 is provided at its rear end with a pin 34b which, as shown in FIG. 4, prevents the idle lever 29 from being moved in a clockwise direction by the return lever 26 while the magazine is not loaded in the camera, the pin 34b further being adapted to allow the idle lever 29 to move in a clockwise direction when the above-mentioned counterclockwise rotation of the link lever 34 is effected, whereupon the pushing portion 29b of the lever 29 is brought into pushing contact with the lug 21b of the blocking lever 21 as shown in FIG. 1.
  • the return lever 26 releases the mechanism for preventing reverse rotation of the film counter.
  • the detecting portion 31a at the end of the magazine detection lever 31 extends into the loading section.
  • the detection lever has been rotated in a counterclockwise direction from the position shown in FIG. 1 by means of the spring 33.
  • the link lever 34 and the cam actuating lever 36 associated with the detection lever 31 by the actuating pin 31c have been pivotally moved in a clockwise direction from the positions in FIG. 1.
  • the link lever 34 rotatesthe idle lever 29 in a counterclockwise direction by the pin 34b to release the pushing portion 29b'thereof from the lug 21b of the blocking lever'21 and thereby set the blocking lever 21 and the locking lever 18 free to function.
  • cam actuating lever 36 with its end 36b, rotates the first cam 12 in a counterclockwise direction causing the projection 12b to retract from the path of the detection pin 14a. In this manner, the state shown in FIG. 4 is brought about.
  • shutter release can now be effected by depressing the release button 20, it is possible to ascertain the opening and closing actions of the shutter or to release the shutter when such operation is desired during manufacture or explanation for sale.
  • FIG. 6 shows an embodiment in which the foregoing mechanism is so modified that when the cam actuating lever 36 is rotated in a clockwise direction (i.e. when the film magazine is taken out of the camera and when the magazine is not loaded in the camera) the second cam 17 is rotated in a counterclockwise direction simultaneously with the counterclockwise rotation of the first cam 12.
  • the second cam 17 is provided with a downwardly extending pin 17b which is associated with the end 36b of the cam actuating lever 36.
  • the first cam 12 and thesecond cam 17 can be moved simultaneously in a counterclockwise direction in operative relationship with the clockwise rotation of the cam actuating lever 36 so as to simultaneously retract the projections 12b, 17a of the cams l2, 17 from the path of the detection pin 14a.
  • FIG. 6 eliminates the procedure to bring the parts as positioned in FIG. 4 to the positions illustrated in FIG. 5.
  • the projection 12b of the first cam 12 is retracted from the path of the detection pin 14a of the detection lever 14 when the sensing portion 5a of the sensing lever 5 is pushed out of the annular groove 20 in the spool 2 by the steplike edge of the film leader In.
  • the projection 12! is adapted to be retracted from the path of the detection pin 14a upon detecting the movement of the detection lever 5 when a predetermined amount of the film 1 is wound up on the spool 2.
  • first cam 12 and the second cam 17 may be formed as one member which may be provided integrally with the counter dial, a unitary cam thus formed being further provided with a cam projection to be associated with the detection pin 14a and a portion to be driven by the actuating arm 10.
  • the cam may be returned to the starting position by a restoring spring disposed in the film counter mechanism and the spring 1 1 shown may be omitted.
  • a roll film camera comprising:
  • afilm winding spool having an annular groove between the ends thereof;
  • film sensing means including a sensing member movable between advanced and retracted positions in and out of engagement with said groove;
  • the camera of claim 1 comprising a film frame counter, and means responsive to the position of said film frame counter for releasably maintaining said shutter release member locking means in its lock position independent of said film sensing means.
  • the camera of claim 1 including means for sensing the presence and absence of a film magazine in said camera and means responsive to said magazine sensing means in the absence of a magazine in the camera for shifting said shutter release member locking means to its release position independent of said film sensing means.
  • the camera of claim 3 including a film frame counter means responsive to the opening and closing of the camera back for preventing reverse rotation of said film counter, and
  • said second means comprises a first cam rotatable with the movement of said sensing means, a frame counter a second cam rotatable with said counter and a detection lever whose operation is restricted by said two cams, said detection lever being adapted to permit the operation of said third means and said release member locking means only when said two cams detect that a predetermined amount of the film has been wound up on said spool and to prevent the operation of said release member locking means and said third means and thereby keep said release member locked and said third means in a spool release position when a predetermined amount of film has not been wound up on said spool.
  • a roll film camera comprising in combination,
  • a film winding spool having an annular groove between the ends thereof;
  • a blocking member rotatable with the said shutter release lock member and operative to lock an abutment rotatable with said film winding spool with the release of the said shutter release member by said shutter release lock member and to unlock the said abutment with the locking of said shutter release member.

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Details Of Cameras Including Film Mechanisms (AREA)
US64429A 1970-07-10 1970-08-17 Film transport mechanism Expired - Lifetime US3665830A (en)

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JP45060892A JPS4828684B1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) 1970-07-10 1970-07-10

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US3665830A true US3665830A (en) 1972-05-30

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Cited By (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3918074A (en) * 1973-03-27 1975-11-04 Agfa Gevaert Ag Film transporting mechanism for still cameras
US3925798A (en) * 1972-07-27 1975-12-09 Canon Kk Film-advancing device for a camera
US4721973A (en) * 1987-01-12 1988-01-26 Eastman Kodak Company Camera with film take-up confirming mechanism
US4752795A (en) * 1987-02-05 1988-06-21 Eastman Kodak Company Camera capable of initializing film in non-picture taking mode
US4903061A (en) * 1989-05-09 1990-02-20 Eastman Kodak Company Metering control mechanism
US4908641A (en) * 1989-05-09 1990-03-13 Eastman Kodak Company Photographic film and film cassette
US4914462A (en) * 1989-05-09 1990-04-03 Eastman Kodak Company Metering defeat mechanism
US5357302A (en) * 1991-01-04 1994-10-18 Minolta Camera Kabushiki Kaisha Apparatus for feeding photographic film having two perforations per frame

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CH213437A (de) * 1938-12-10 1941-02-15 Ig Farbenindustrie Ag Rollfilmkamera mit einem vom Filmfortschaltknopf und dem Auslösestift abwechselnd betätigten Sperrschieber.
GB718611A (en) * 1951-01-26 1954-11-17 Andre Grange Photographic cameras having shutter-cocking means interconnected with an exposure-counting and a film-winding mechanism
US2853929A (en) * 1955-03-02 1958-09-30 Meopta Narodni Podnik Film feeding mechanism
US3335695A (en) * 1966-09-09 1967-08-15 Minolta Camera Kk Device for indicating presence or absence of films in cameras

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CH213437A (de) * 1938-12-10 1941-02-15 Ig Farbenindustrie Ag Rollfilmkamera mit einem vom Filmfortschaltknopf und dem Auslösestift abwechselnd betätigten Sperrschieber.
GB718611A (en) * 1951-01-26 1954-11-17 Andre Grange Photographic cameras having shutter-cocking means interconnected with an exposure-counting and a film-winding mechanism
US2853929A (en) * 1955-03-02 1958-09-30 Meopta Narodni Podnik Film feeding mechanism
US3335695A (en) * 1966-09-09 1967-08-15 Minolta Camera Kk Device for indicating presence or absence of films in cameras

Cited By (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3925798A (en) * 1972-07-27 1975-12-09 Canon Kk Film-advancing device for a camera
US3918074A (en) * 1973-03-27 1975-11-04 Agfa Gevaert Ag Film transporting mechanism for still cameras
US4721973A (en) * 1987-01-12 1988-01-26 Eastman Kodak Company Camera with film take-up confirming mechanism
US4752795A (en) * 1987-02-05 1988-06-21 Eastman Kodak Company Camera capable of initializing film in non-picture taking mode
US4903061A (en) * 1989-05-09 1990-02-20 Eastman Kodak Company Metering control mechanism
US4908641A (en) * 1989-05-09 1990-03-13 Eastman Kodak Company Photographic film and film cassette
US4914462A (en) * 1989-05-09 1990-04-03 Eastman Kodak Company Metering defeat mechanism
US5357302A (en) * 1991-01-04 1994-10-18 Minolta Camera Kabushiki Kaisha Apparatus for feeding photographic film having two perforations per frame
US5410380A (en) * 1991-01-04 1995-04-25 Minolta Camera Kabushiki Kaisha Apparatus for feeding photographic film having two perforations per frame

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JPS4828684B1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) 1973-09-04

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