US3649719A - Phosphoric acid ester amidohalides - Google Patents

Phosphoric acid ester amidohalides Download PDF

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Publication number
US3649719A
US3649719A US33862A US3649719DA US3649719A US 3649719 A US3649719 A US 3649719A US 33862 A US33862 A US 33862A US 3649719D A US3649719D A US 3649719DA US 3649719 A US3649719 A US 3649719A
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Prior art keywords
formula
compound
hydrogen
propen
mol
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US33862A
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English (en)
Inventor
Jean-Pierre Leber
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Sandoz AG
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Sandoz AG
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07FACYCLIC, CARBOCYCLIC OR HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS CONTAINING ELEMENTS OTHER THAN CARBON, HYDROGEN, HALOGEN, OXYGEN, NITROGEN, SULFUR, SELENIUM OR TELLURIUM
    • C07F9/00Compounds containing elements of Groups 5 or 15 of the Periodic Table
    • C07F9/02Phosphorus compounds
    • C07F9/06Phosphorus compounds without P—C bonds
    • C07F9/22Amides of acids of phosphorus
    • C07F9/26Amides of acids of phosphorus containing P-halide groups

Definitions

  • R is hydrogen or lower alkyl of 1 to 3 carbon atoms, R and R are lower alkyl of l to 5 carbon atoms,
  • X is hydrogen or chlorine
  • Y is oxygen or sulphur
  • Z is chlorine or bromine.
  • R is hydrogen or lower alkyl of l to 3 carbon atoms, R and R are lower alkyl of 1 to 5 carbon atoms, X is hydrogen or chlorine,
  • Y is oxygen or sulphur
  • Z is chlorine or bromine.
  • the compounds of Formula I are useful as intermediates in the production of biocidally active phosphoric acid esters. Processes for the production of the compounds also form part of the present invention.
  • R X, Y and Z have the above significance, with the equivalent amount of an amine of Formula III,
  • R R NH III 7 wherein R and R have the above significance, 1n the presence of an acid acceptor, or
  • an equivalent amount of an amine of Formula III in the presence of an acid acceptor e.g. triethylamine, trimethylamine, dimethyl aniline, diethyl aniline or sodium carbonate, is added at a temperature of to C., preferably at -l0 to room temperature, to a compound of Formula II in a solvent which is inert under the reaction conditions, e.g. an aromatic hydrocarbon such as toluene or xylene, a halogenated hydrocarbon, e.g. chlorobenzene or chloro form, or dioxane, during the course of /2 to 2 hours.
  • the precipitate which generally results is filtered oil and the filtrate is washed with water.
  • the solvent is subsequently removed in a vacuum at a bath temperature of approximately 20 to 50 C.
  • the residue is subsequently distilled 3 in a high vacuum or, in the case of compounds which cannot be distilled, is crystallized.
  • process (a) it is possible to employ a second equivalent of an amine of Formula III as acid acceptor.
  • an aqueous solution of the amine of Formula III may be employed, and this is added to the compound of Formula II.
  • Process (a) may likewise be effected by reacting phosphorus oxychloride, phosphorus oxybrotnide, phosphorus 4 thiochloride or phosphorus thiobromide with an acetoacetic ester of Formula V, in which R and X have the above significance, in the presence of an acid acceptor and, without isolating the resulting compound of general Formula II, adding an equivalent amount of the compound of general Formula III, in the presence of an acid acceptor, to the reaction mixture.
  • a compound of Formula V is added, generally at 10 to +50 C., to a compound of Formula IV, in an inert solvent, e.g. toluene 50 or chlorobenzene, or optionally without solvent, and an acid acceptor, e.g. triethylamine, is added dropwise to the mixture.
  • an inert solvent e.g. toluene 50 or chlorobenzene, or optionally without solvent
  • an acid acceptor e.g. triethylamine
  • the compounds of Formula I may be characterized in the usual manner by their physical constants.
  • a predominant amount of the compound of Formula I obtained in accordance with the processes of the invention has a cis configuration in the crotonic acid radical, only a small amount having a trans configuration.
  • the composition of the stereoisomeric forms of the compounds of Formula I may be determined in known manner employing a NMR spectrum.
  • the production of compounds of Formula II may be effected by reaction of a phosphorus oxychloride or oxybromide, or phosphorus thiochloride or thiobromide, with an acetoacetic ester of the above Formula V, in which R signifies a lower alkyl radical containing 1 to 5 carbon atoms and X signifies a hydrogen or chlorine atom, in the presence of an acid acceptor.
  • the compounds of Formula I obtained in accordance with the processes of the invention may be used as intermediates for the production of valuable biocides, e.g.
  • R R R X and Y have the above significance, and R is an alkyl group of 1 to 5 carbon atoms.
  • the compounds VI are thus prepared by reaction of a compound 1 with an equivalent amount of an alcohol of Formula VII,
  • R 011 VII wherein R, has the above significance, in the presence of an acid acceptor, such as described above.
  • the compounds VI particularly those wherein the --CH is cis to the COOR are useful insecticidal and acaracidal agents as indicated by their insecticidal effect against Bruchidius obtectus (bean Weevil) Alphis fabae (black bean aphid) Dysdercus fasciatus sign (red bug) and Aphis fabea and their acaracidal elfect against Tetranychus telarius (spider mite) in standard contact and systematic tests.
  • a compound of Formula VI may be employed in the form of a dusting or spraying agent, e.g. as a solution or dispersion in water or a suitable organic solvent, e.g. alcohol, petroleum, tar distillates etc., and preferably in combination with an emulsifying agent, e.g.
  • liquid polyglycol ether derived from a high molecular weight alcohol, mercaptan or alkylphenol and an alkylene oxide.
  • Suitable organic solvents e.g. ketones, aromatic, optionally halogenated hydrocarbons, mineral oils etc., may also be added to the mixture as solution aids.
  • the spraying and dusting agents may contain the usual inert carrier materials, e.g. talc, diatomaceous earth, bentonite, pumice, cellulose derivatives and the like, and the usual adhesives and wetting agents to improve adhesiveness and wettability.
  • inert carrier materials e.g. talc, diatomaceous earth, bentonite, pumice, cellulose derivatives and the like
  • adhesives and wetting agents to improve adhesiveness and wettability.
  • the active material may be present in the formulations as a mixture with other known active agents.
  • Formulations suitable for use in the application of a compound of Formula VI to a locus generally contain between 0.01 and 90 percent, and preferably between 0.1 and 20% by weight of active agent depending upon the method of application. Concentrates suitably contain between about 2% and 90% and preferably between 5% and 50% by weight of active ingredient.
  • the ratio cis:trans isomer (in the crotonic acid radical) amounts to :10 (determined by the NMR spectrum).
  • a mixture of 51.5 g, (0.25 mol) of N,N-diethyl-phosphoramido-thioate-dichloride and 29 g. (0.25 mol) of acetoacetic and acid methyl ester is added at 20 during the course of 3 hours to 25.5 g. (0.25 mol) of triethylamine.
  • the reaction mixture is subsequently stirred at 20 for 10 hours and at 40 for 90 hours.
  • the resulting precipitate is subsequently filtered oil, the filtrate is washed with water and dried with magnesium sulphate.
  • EXAMPLE 5 Production of -(1methoxycarbonyl-l-chloro-l-propen- 2-yl)-N-n-propyl phosphoramido chloride-thionate (process b) A mixture of 48 g. (0.25 mol) of N-n-propylphosphoramidothioate-dichloride and 37.8 g. (0.25 mol) of u-chloro-acetoacetic acid methyl ester in 150 cc. of toluene is added to 25.5 g. of triethylamine at during the course of one hour. The reaction solution is subsequently stirred at 0 for one hour and at 20 for 15 hours.
  • the precipitated triethylamine hydrochloride is subsequently filtered 011, the filtrate is washed with Water, dried with sodium sulphate, the solvent is removed by evaporation and the residue is distilled.
  • EXAMPLE 7 Production of O-(l-iso-propoxycarbonyl-1-propen-2-yl)- N-ethyl-phosphoramido-chlorido-thionate (process a, in the presence of water) 12.8 g. of a 70% solution of ethylamine in water (0.2 mol) are added dropwise at 3 to 27.7 g. (0.1 mol) of O-(iso-propoxycarbonyl-1-propen-2 yl) phosphoro dichloridate during the course of 15 minutes while stirring. The mixture is stirred for a further 15 minutes, the oily product is separated, the residue is digested with water, dried and distilled in a high vacuum.
  • O-(l-iso-propoxycarbonyl-l-propen-Z-yl)-N-ethyl phosphoramido chloridothionate has a boiling point of 89/5- 10* mm. of Hg. It has a refractive index of n 1.5 100.
  • R is hydrogen, R is ethyl, R is methyl, X is hydrogen, and Y is oxygen.
  • R is hydrogen, R is i-propyl, R is methyl, X is hydrogen, and Y is oxygen.
  • R is hydrogen, R is n-propyl, R is ethyl, X is hydrogen, and Y is oxygen.
  • R is hydrogen, R is n-propyl, R is i-propyl, X is hydrogen, and Y is oxygen.

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Biochemistry (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Molecular Biology (AREA)
  • Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
US33862A 1969-05-05 1970-05-01 Phosphoric acid ester amidohalides Expired - Lifetime US3649719A (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CH683669A CH519521A (de) 1969-05-05 1969-05-05 Verfahren zur Herstellung neuer Phosphorsäureamidohalogenide

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
US3649719A true US3649719A (en) 1972-03-14

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US33862A Expired - Lifetime US3649719A (en) 1969-05-05 1970-05-01 Phosphoric acid ester amidohalides

Country Status (10)

Country Link
US (1) US3649719A (de)
JP (1) JPS4819300B1 (de)
BE (1) BE749921A (de)
CH (1) CH519521A (de)
DE (1) DE2021728A1 (de)
FR (1) FR2047152A5 (de)
GB (1) GB1306093A (de)
IL (1) IL34446A (de)
NL (1) NL7005997A (de)
ZA (1) ZA703038B (de)

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
IL34446A0 (en) 1970-07-19
DE2021728A1 (de) 1970-11-19
NL7005997A (de) 1970-11-09
GB1306093A (de) 1973-02-07
JPS4819300B1 (de) 1973-06-12
IL34446A (en) 1973-03-30
CH519521A (de) 1972-02-29
FR2047152A5 (de) 1971-03-12
ZA703038B (en) 1971-12-29
BE749921A (fr) 1970-11-04

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