US3640100A - Apparatus for the fluid treatment of thread or sheetlike material - Google Patents

Apparatus for the fluid treatment of thread or sheetlike material Download PDF

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Publication number
US3640100A
US3640100A US59608A US3640100DA US3640100A US 3640100 A US3640100 A US 3640100A US 59608 A US59608 A US 59608A US 3640100D A US3640100D A US 3640100DA US 3640100 A US3640100 A US 3640100A
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US
United States
Prior art keywords
drum
chambers
tubes
jacket
cylinder tube
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Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
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US59608A
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English (en)
Inventor
Horst Marz
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Kleinewefers Textilmaschinen GmbH
PM DUY
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Individual
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Assigned to KLEINEWEFERS TEXTILMASCHINEN GMBH, A COMPANY OF GERMANY reassignment KLEINEWEFERS TEXTILMASCHINEN GMBH, A COMPANY OF GERMANY ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST. Assignors: KLEINEWEFERS JAEGGLI AG,
Assigned to KLEINEWEFERS TEXTILMASCHINEN GMBH reassignment KLEINEWEFERS TEXTILMASCHINEN GMBH CHANGE OF NAME (SEE DOCUMENT FOR DETAILS). Assignors: JAEGGLI MASCHINENFABRIK AG
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06B—TREATING TEXTILE MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS, GASES OR VAPOURS
    • D06B5/00—Forcing liquids, gases or vapours through textile materials to effect treatment, e.g. washing, dyeing, bleaching, sizing impregnating
    • D06B5/12—Forcing liquids, gases or vapours through textile materials to effect treatment, e.g. washing, dyeing, bleaching, sizing impregnating through materials of definite length
    • D06B5/22—Forcing liquids, gases or vapours through textile materials to effect treatment, e.g. washing, dyeing, bleaching, sizing impregnating through materials of definite length through fabrics
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06B—TREATING TEXTILE MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS, GASES OR VAPOURS
    • D06B5/00—Forcing liquids, gases or vapours through textile materials to effect treatment, e.g. washing, dyeing, bleaching, sizing impregnating
    • D06B5/12—Forcing liquids, gases or vapours through textile materials to effect treatment, e.g. washing, dyeing, bleaching, sizing impregnating through materials of definite length
    • D06B5/26—Forcing liquids, gases or vapours through textile materials to effect treatment, e.g. washing, dyeing, bleaching, sizing impregnating through materials of definite length using centrifugal force

Definitions

  • the interior of the drum has been divided into several centrifugal chambers by walls extending at a right angle with respect to the axis of the drum and from a perforated central hollow shaft to the perforated jacket of the drum, in order to achieve an equal and determined repartition of the treatment mediums over the whole surface of the drum or its partial surfaces.
  • the material to be treated is wound onto the drum immediate contact with the surface of the perforated jacket of the drum (see also US. Pat. Nos. 3,296,841 and 3,413,980).
  • the apparatus ltis also known to construct the apparatus so that the jacket of the drum has no perforation, but only a few flow-out openings through which the treatment medium flows to the outer surface of the jacketof the drum.
  • the support of the material to be wound onto the drum is not effected directly on the surface of the drum, but on a spiral formed by a flat strip composed of one or several layers of metal, the edges of which are directed towards or away from the surface of the drum, and which encloses the surface of the drum at a very short distance.
  • Recesses are provided in this spiral at regular distancesso that the treatment medium may simultaneously spread through the space between the surface of the drum and over the first layer of material lying on the strip spiral.
  • apparatus for the treatment of thread or sheetlike material with liquids, vapors or gases comprising a drum rotatable about its axis which is rigidly fixed on a shafi, a cylinder jacket surface coaxial with the drum, characterized in that at least one perforated cylinder tube coaxial with the drum is supported around the drum by walls extending at a right angle with respect to the axis of the drum, the support walls dividing the space between the drum jacket and the cylinder tube into closed chambers, and in that the chambers are connected with distribution chambers situated at the ends of the drum, which may be filled with the treatment medium, by means of feed tubes. It will be seen that treatment medium can thus be confined within the space defined by the drum jacket and the surface of the cylinder jacket.
  • FIG. 1 is a longitudinal sectional view taken through onehalf of the apparatus with the distribution principle of the treatment medium for one fabric roll only wound on the drum;
  • FIG. 2 is similar to FIG. 1, but illustrates a distribution principle with two separate fabric rolls wound on the drum;
  • FIG. 3 is an enlargement of detail A of FIG. 1.
  • FIGS. 1 to 3 show a nonperforated drum jacket 1 for taking up the flexion moments caused by the weight of the wound-up material, by the treatment medium as well as by centrifugal force.
  • This drum jacket consists of an inner part 2 consisting of corrosion resistant plated sheet metal, longitudinally welded with the surface of the inner part 2.
  • Annular plug fittings 3, 3' are fixed by shrinkage in the respective ends of the drum jacket 1 and receive the plugs 4, 4' which are welded to them.
  • the inflow of the treatment medium takes place on one side through a plug opening 5.
  • a wall 6 consisting of noncorrosive material fixed in the plug fitting 3 forms a distribution chamber 7 communicating with the plug opening 5.
  • a central tube 8 communicates with the opening 5 to receive the treatment medium and feed same to the distribution chamber 11 situated opposite the distribution chamber 7 and which is defined by a circular exterior wall 9 fixed in the plug fitting 3 and a circular inner wall 10.
  • cylinder tubes 13, 17 and 22 are arranged in coaxial relationship with the drum jacket and on the same, as a support for the fabric to be wound thereon. At both ends, each tube presents marginal parts, 14, l5; l8, 19; 23, 24 bent towards the drum jacket I and welded to the same to serve as support walls.
  • the cylinder tube 13 is not perforated, whereas the cylinder tubes 17 and 22 form chambers 20, 25 provided with perforations 21 and 26, respectively, for receiving treatment maximrns.
  • the total volume of the chambers 20, 25, 28, 30, 32 and 34 is determined by the fact that the inner diameter of the cylinder tube, when compared with the outer diameter of the drum jacket 1, is larger by between one-fifteenth and one-twentieth Feed tubes 37, 38 and 39 which are rigidly fixed in the wall 6 of the distribution chamber 7 and in bores 46, 47 and 48 of the drum jacket, provide the chambers 20, 25 and 28 with treatment medium; and feed tubes 40, 41 and 42 which are rigidly fixed in the inner wall 10 of the distribution chamber 11 and in further bores 57, 58 and 59 of the drum jacket 1, supply the chambers 30, 32 and 34 with the treatment medium.
  • each of the feed tubes 37, 38, 39, 40, 41 nd 42 is equipped with a value 50, 50, 50" (FIG. 3) and 55 (FIGS. 1 and 2) in recesses 49 (only one of which is shown) of the plug 4.
  • the values are equipped with adjustment bolts 52, 52' and 52", respectively, which may be adjusted in leading elements 53, 53' and 53", respectively, for actuating the valve flaps 51, 51" and 51"respectively, and are provided with actuation device 54.
  • the distance of the flaps 51, 51 and 51" of the valves 50, 50 and 50" from the tightening surfaces is made adjustable by means of threadings 56, 56 and 56".
  • a throttle passage is created which can compensate the pressure loss of the central tube 8, whereby a symmetrical distribution of the treatment medium is achieved.
  • a lesser number of cylinder tubes may be arranged around the drum jacket 1 which, 1 :tween the marginal parts serving as support walls, present further support walls extending vertically with respect to the tube axis, whereby each cylinder tube is divided into several chambers.
  • All the support walls of the cylinder tubes may be rigidly connected with the drum jacket 1. It is, however, also possible to arrange the cylinder tubes with their support walls so that they can be shifted in the direction of the drum axis on the drum jacket 1. It is furthermore possible to rig dly connect the marginal parts of each cylinder tube serving as support tubes with the drum jacket 1 and to arrange the support walls placed within each cylinder tube so that they can be shifted in the direction of the drum axis.
  • All the parts coming into contact with the treatment medium may consist of corrosion free metals or of synthetic materials.
  • the arrangement of the feed tubes and valves on both sides makes possible an arrangement comprising up to eighteen chambers which is particularly favorable for excess widths which may be treated two widths at a time.
  • an individual treatment of portions each of which has a width of 200 mm. is possible by selection of the throughput rates of the treatment medium in each portion.
  • Apparatus of the class described comprising, a drum rotatable about its longitudinal axis, at least one perforated cylinder tube coaxial with said drum and spaced therefrom,
  • said tubes including walls extending perpendicularly with respect to said drum axis and supporting said tubes relatively to drum to form closed chambers between said drum and said tubes, fluid distribution chambers situated at respective ends of the drum, and feed tubes establishing fluid flow communication between said distribution chambers and respective to said closed chambers to supply fluid medium to said closed chambers.
  • drum jacket consists of an inner part of normal steel and of an outer corrosion-resistant part connected therewith.
  • Apparatus according to claim 1 characterized in that the cylinder tube or tubes arranged around the marginal area of the drum jacket are unperforated.
  • Apparatus according to claim 1 characterized in that several cylinder tubes are provided, each of which presents marginal parts on both ends, bent towards the drum jacket, which serve as support walls.
  • each cylinder tube form a separate chamber.
  • Apparatus according to claim 1 characterized in that, at the ends of the feed tubes leading into the distribution chambers, control and pressure compensation values are provided.
  • each cylinder tube presents, between the marginal parts serving as support walls, further support walls extending perpendicularly with respect to the tube axis, whereby each cylinder tube is divided into several chambers.
  • Apparatus according to claim 3 characterized in that the cylinder tubes with their support walls may be shifted on the drum jacket in the direction of the drum axis.
  • each cylinder tube serving as support walls are rigidly connected with the drum jacket and in that the further support walls arranged within each cylinder tube can be shifted in direction of the drum axis.
  • Apparatus of the class described comprising, a drum rotatable about its longitudinal axis, characterized in that at least one perforated cylinder tube coaxial with and spaced from said drum is arranged around the same and supported thereon by marginal walls extending to the surface of said drum, said walls defining the space between said drum and said tube into closed chambers, further support walls rigidly mounted on said drum jacket between the marginal walls of each cylinder tube dividing each tube into a plurality of chambers, distribution chambers at the respective ends of said drum and feed tubes establishing fluid flow communication between said distribution chambers and respective of said closed chambers to supply fluid medium to said chambers.
  • Apparatus of the class described comprising, a drum, rotatable about its longitudinal axis, a plurality of cylinder tubes spaced outwardly of the outer surface of said drum, means supporting said tubes on said drum to form closed chambers therebetween, means defining perforations in the outer surfaces of said chambers, and means for supplying fluid to said closed chambers.
  • valve means control the flow of fluid to the respective chambers.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Treatment Of Fiber Materials (AREA)
  • Perforating, Stamping-Out Or Severing By Means Other Than Cutting (AREA)
  • Rolls And Other Rotary Bodies (AREA)
US59608A 1969-08-07 1970-07-30 Apparatus for the fluid treatment of thread or sheetlike material Expired - Lifetime US3640100A (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CH1199469A CH502845A (de) 1969-08-07 1969-08-07 Apparat zum Behandeln von faden- oder bahnförmigem Gut mit Flüssigkeiten, Dampf oder Gasen

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
US3640100A true US3640100A (en) 1972-02-08

Family

ID=4378832

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
US59608A Expired - Lifetime US3640100A (en) 1969-08-07 1970-07-30 Apparatus for the fluid treatment of thread or sheetlike material

Country Status (9)

Country Link
US (1) US3640100A (hu)
BE (1) BE753697A (hu)
CH (1) CH502845A (hu)
CS (1) CS149923B2 (hu)
DE (1) DE2038587C3 (hu)
FR (1) FR2057907A5 (hu)
GB (1) GB1273493A (hu)
NL (1) NL7010543A (hu)
SU (1) SU414800A3 (hu)

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4187867A (en) * 1977-04-11 1980-02-12 Western Electric Company, Inc. Fluid bearing
EP0229236A2 (de) * 1986-01-10 1987-07-22 Brückner Apparatebau GmbH Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Waschen von auf einen perforierten Baum gewickelter Ware
ES2112716A2 (es) * 1993-06-18 1998-04-01 T M T Di Manent & C S A S Aparato autoclave para decatizado en seco de tejidos.

Families Citing this family (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE2822328C2 (de) * 1978-05-22 1982-07-08 Nippon Dyeing Machine MFG. Co., Ltd., Aichi Färbevorrichtung
FR2731719B1 (fr) * 1995-03-14 1997-04-18 Smti Procede de traitement chimique de matieres textiles par un fluide

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3233437A (en) * 1963-01-23 1966-02-08 Heberlein Patent Corp Apparatus for treatment of webs or yarns
US3296841A (en) * 1963-09-18 1967-01-10 Heberlein Patent Corp Apparatus for treatment of webs or yarns
US3413080A (en) * 1963-08-06 1968-11-26 Heberlein Patent Corp Method of treating webs or yarns

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3233437A (en) * 1963-01-23 1966-02-08 Heberlein Patent Corp Apparatus for treatment of webs or yarns
US3413080A (en) * 1963-08-06 1968-11-26 Heberlein Patent Corp Method of treating webs or yarns
US3296841A (en) * 1963-09-18 1967-01-10 Heberlein Patent Corp Apparatus for treatment of webs or yarns

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4187867A (en) * 1977-04-11 1980-02-12 Western Electric Company, Inc. Fluid bearing
EP0229236A2 (de) * 1986-01-10 1987-07-22 Brückner Apparatebau GmbH Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Waschen von auf einen perforierten Baum gewickelter Ware
US4741061A (en) * 1986-01-10 1988-05-03 Bruckner Apparatebau Gmbh Method for washing material wound on a perforated beam
EP0229236A3 (en) * 1986-01-10 1989-03-22 Bruckner Apparatebau Gmbh Method and apparatus for washing material wounded on a perforated beam
ES2112716A2 (es) * 1993-06-18 1998-04-01 T M T Di Manent & C S A S Aparato autoclave para decatizado en seco de tejidos.

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CH502845A (de) 1971-02-15
DE2038587C3 (de) 1974-08-22
NL7010543A (hu) 1971-02-09
DE2038587A1 (de) 1971-02-11
SU414800A3 (hu) 1974-02-05
DE2038587B2 (de) 1974-01-17
CS149923B2 (hu) 1973-08-23
BE753697A (fr) 1971-01-20
GB1273493A (en) 1972-05-10
FR2057907A5 (hu) 1971-05-21

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Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
AS Assignment

Owner name: KLEINEWEFERS TEXTILMASCHINEN GMBH, KLEINEWEFERSSTR

Free format text: ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST.;ASSIGNOR:KLEINEWEFERS JAEGGLI AG,;REEL/FRAME:004504/0630

Effective date: 19850913

Owner name: KLEINEWEFERS TEXTILMASCHINEN GMBH

Free format text: CHANGE OF NAME;ASSIGNOR:JAEGGLI MASCHINENFABRIK AG;REEL/FRAME:004504/0624

Effective date: 19850827