Classifications

• • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
  • C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
  • C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
  • C07D498/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing in the condensed system at least one hetero ring having nitrogen and oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
  • C07D498/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing in the condensed system at least one hetero ring having nitrogen and oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms in which the condensed system contains two hetero rings
  • C07D498/04—Ortho-condensed systems

Definitions

• R is a member selected from the group consisting of (a) thienyl-(2) and (b) phenyl which is substituted by a member selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, lower alkyl, lower alkoxy, lower alkylthio, lower alkylsulfonyl amino, N-lower alkyl-substituted amino, lower alkanoylamino, sulfamyl, N-lower alkylsubstituted sulfamyl, hydroxyl, nitro, trifiuoromethyl and halogen of one of the atomic numbers 9, 17 and 35,
• A represents straight-chain alkylene of from 2 to 3 carbon atoms substituted by a member selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, lower alkyl and phenyl, and
• B represents straight-chain alkylene of from 2 to 3 carbon atoms substituted by a member selected from the group consisting of hydrogen and lower alkyl.
• These compounds have anti-inflammatory, anesthesiapotentiating, anti-convulsive and analgetic activity.
• the present invention concerns a process for the production of new heterocyclic compounds as well as the new compounds obtained by this process.
• heterocyclic compounds are obtained of the formula ii (I) wherein R represents a phenyl radical substituted, if desired, by
• A represents an ethylene or trimethylene radical which may be substituted by lower alkyl and/or phenyl radicals
• Patented Dec. 28, 1971 B represents an alkylene radical having 2-7 carbon atoms
• R and A have the meanings given in Formula I, which compound can also be wholly or partially in the tautomeric form corresponding to the general Formula III ii (III) is reacted with a compound of the general Formula IV H NBOH I (IV) wherein B has the meaning given in general Formula I.
• the new compounds produced by this process in a simple manner, generally in good yields, are surprisingly distinguished by valuable pharmacological properties.
• such compounds have anti-inflammatory, anesthesia-potentiating, anti-convulsive and analtgetic activity and a toxicity not higher or even less than that of presently commercially available anti-inflammatory agents.
• the anti-inflammatory activity of the compounds of general Formula I can be seen, for example, in cases of peritonitis induced by Formalin in animal experiments.
• Administration of 200 mg. per kg. body weight per os to rats of, for example, 9a-phenyl hexahydro 2H,6H pyrido- [2,1-b] [l,3]oxazine-6-one and 8a-(m-nitrophenyl)-tetrahydro-2H-pyrrolo [2,1-b] 1,3 oxazine-6(7H) -one caused a reduction of more than 45% in exudation compared with the control animals.
• Therapeutical application of the new compounds of general Formula I is mainly oral or rectal. As they are also somewhat water soluble, they can be administered parenterally as aqueous solutions or, if necessary, as aqueous dispersions prepared with the aid of solubility promoters and/or emulsifying agents.
• R is, for example, phenyl, 0-,
• A is, for example, ethylene, trimethylene, phenylethylene, 2,2-dimethyltrimethylene, 1,2-diphenyltrimethylene.
• B is, for example, ethylene, methylethylene, 1,1-dimethylethylene, 1,2-dimethylethylene, ethylethylene, trimethylene, l-methyl-trimethylene, 2,2-dimethyl-trimethy1- ene, 1,3-dimethyl-trimethylene or 2,2-diethyl-trimethylene.
• 3-benzoyl-propionic acid 3- (m-fluorobenzoyl -propionic acid, 3-(p-fluorobenzoy1) -propionic acid, 3-(m-chlorobenzoyl) -propionic acid, 3-(p-ohlorobenzoyl)-propionic acid, 3- (p-bromobenzoyl)-propionic acid, 3-(m-nitrobenzoyl)-propionic acid, 3-(m-toluoyl)-propionic acid, 3(p-toluoyl)-propionic acid, 3-(p-ethylbenzoyl)-propionic acid, 3-(p-isopropylbenzoyl)-propionic acid, 3-(p-tert.butylbenzoy1)-propionic acid, 3-(a,a,a-trifluoro-m-toluoyl) -propionic acid, 3-salicyloyl-propionic acid, 3-(
• an amine of the general Formula IV is reacted at temperatures of about TOO-250 with a ketocarboxylic acid or a derivative thereof corresponding to general Formulae II and/or III, the reaction being performed in the presence or absence of a solvent such as, e.g. toluene, chlorobenzene, xylene, o-chlorotoluene, o-dichlorobenzene, nitrobenzene, amyl alcohol.
• a solvent such as, e.g. toluene, chlorobenzene, xylene, o-chlorotoluene, o-dichlorobenzene, nitrobenzene, amyl alcohol.
• the condensation according to the invention proceeds while splitting off the equimolar amount of the compound H-X and water and can be .4 promoted, optionally, by agents splitting oif water such as, e.g'. zinc chloride, or by azeotropically distilling olf
• two reaction steps can be determined in the performance of the process according to the invention.
• a ketocarboxylic acid amide is formed as intermediate product of the general Formula V which, in many cases, can be wholly or partially in the tautomeric form corresponding to general Formula VI R A( 3-OH :1 I-B-o-1I ("3 (VI) in which Formulae R, A and B have the meanings given above, while a compound X-H, i.e. water, hydrogen halide, low alkanol or low alkanoic acid is split 01f.
• the end product of general Formula I according to the invention is formed by splitting off water under the reaction conditions given above.
• the present invention also embraces the production of these end products from intermediate products of general Formulae V and/ or VI as described above.
• This process is characterized by subjecting compounds of these general formulae to conditions which split off water, most simply by heating in a solvent which distills off azeotropically with water such as, e.g. chlorobenzene or o-dichlorobenzene, or by heating in the presence of an agent which splits otf water such as, e.g. zinc chloride or magnesium perchlorate.
• a solvent which distills off azeotropically with water such as, e.g. chlorobenzene or o-dichlorobenzene
• an agent which splits otf water such as, e.g. zinc chloride or magnesium perchlorate.
• a preferred class of anti-inflammatory agents according to the invention are those compounds which fall under the formula R is a member selected from the group consisting of (a) thienyl-(2) and (b) phenyl which is substituted by a member selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, lower alkyl, lower alkoxy, lower alkylthio, lower alkylsulfonyl, amino, N-lower alkyl-substituted amino, lower alkanoylamino, sulfamyl, N-lower alkylsubstituted sulfamyl, hydroxyl, nitro, trifluoromethyl and halogen of one of the atomic numbers 9, 17 and 35,
• A represents straight-chain alkylene of from 2 to 3 carbon atoms substituted by a member selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, lower alkyl and phenyl, and
• B represents straight-chain alkylene of from 2 to 3 carbon atoms substituted by a member selected from the group consisting of hydrogen and lower alkyl.
• EXAMPLE 1 17.8 parts of 3-benzoyl-propionic acid, 7 parts of 2- aminoethanol and 250 parts of chlorobenzene are boiled and a mixture of water and chlorobenzene is distilled off for 45 minutes. The remaining solvent is then evaporated otf under vacuum, the residue is extracted several times with hot ligroin, the combined extracts are clarified over charcoal and concentrated. The crystals obtained are recrystallised from a mixture of ether/petroleum ether. The pure 7a-phenyl-tetrahydropyrrolo[2,1-b]oxazole-(6H)-one of the formula melts at 88.
• EXAMPLE 3 17.8 parts of 3-benzoyl-propionic acid and 8 parts of 3-amino-1-propanol are heated for 1 /2 hours at 150. The reaction product is purified by distillation under high vacuum; it then crystallises and is recrystallised from petroleum ether. The 8a-phenyl-tetrahydro-ZH-pyrrolo [2,1-b] [l,3]oxazine-6(7H)-one of the formula melts at 80.
• EXAMPLE 4 19.2 parts of 4-benzoyl-butyric acid, 9 parts of 3-aminol-propanol and 250 parts of chlorobenzene are so heated that a mixture of water and cholrobenzene is distilled 01f for 1 hour. The remaining chlorobenzene is distilled 01f in vacuo and the residue is distilled under high vacuum. On
• R is a member selected from the group consisting of (a) thienyl-(2) and (b) phenyl which is substituted by a member selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, lower alkyl, lower alkoxy, lower alkylthio, lower alkylsulfonyl, amino, N-lower alkyl-substituted amino, lower alkanoylamino, sulfamyl, N-lower alkylsubstituted sulfamyl hydroxyl, nitro, trifluoromethyl and halogen of one of the atomic numbers 9, 17 and 35,
• A represents straight-chain alkylene of from 2 to 3 carbon atoms substituted by a member selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, lower alkyl and phenyl, and
• B represents straight-chain alkylene of from 2 to 3 carbon atoms substituted by a member selected from the group consisting of hydrogen and lower alkyl.
• each of R R R and R is a member selected from the group consisting of hydrogen and phenyl, at least one of R R R and R being hydrogen, each of R R R R and R is a member selected from the group consisting of a hydrogen, chloro, fluoro, bromo, lower alkyl, lower alkoxy, trifluoromethyl and lower alkyl-thio; at least one of R R R R and R being hydrogen; a plurality of trifluoromethyl groups not being bound to adjacent carbon atoms; each of R and R of aryl group being hydrogen in a plurailty of such groups bound to the same carbon atom; each of R of aryl group being hydrogen in a plurality of such groups bound to adjacent carbon atoms; and n represents 2 or 3. 3.
• R is phenyl or phenyl substituted with up to 3 groups selected from the group consisting of lower alkyl, lower alkoxy, lower alkylthio, fluoro, chloro, bromo and trifluoromethyl and R R R R R and R and are selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, lower alkyl and phenyl and n is an integer of from 2 to 3, inclusive.
• a compound according to claim 1 which is 7a-(pchlorophenyl) -tetrahydro-pyrro1o[2,1-b]-oXazol-5 (6H) one.
• a compound according to claim 1 which is 8a-phenylhexahydro-SH-oxazol[3,2-a]pyridine-5-one.
• a compound according to claim 1 which is 8aphenyl-tetrahydro-2H-pyrrolo[2,1-b][1,2] oxazin 6- (7H)-one.
• a compound according to claim 1 which is 8a-(mchlorophenyl) -tetrahydro-2H-pyrrolo 2, l-b] 1,3 -oxazin- 6(7H)-one.
• a compound according to claim 1 which is 8a-(mfluorophenyl)-tetrahydro-2H-pyrrolo[2,1-b] 1,3 -oxazin- 6(7H)-one.
• a compound aclording to claim 1 which is 8a-(a, u,a-trifluoro-m-tolyl)-tetrahydro-2H-pyrrolo-[2,1 b][1, 3 0xazin-6 (7H -one.
• a compound according toclaim 1 which is 9aphenyl-hexahydro-2H,6H-pyrido[2,1 b] [1,3]oxazin 6- one.

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• Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
• Organic Chemistry (AREA)
• Nitrogen And Oxygen Or Sulfur-Condensed Heterocyclic Ring Systems (AREA)
• Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
• Fertilizing (AREA)

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• 1964
  • 1964-02-11 CH CH163164A patent/CH435287A/de unknown
• 1965
  • 1965-02-10 AT AT118765A patent/AT255416B/de active
  • 1965-02-10 DK DK68465AA patent/DK112315B/da unknown
  • 1965-02-10 SE SE1714/65A patent/SE300818B/xx unknown
  • 1965-02-10 NO NO156725A patent/NO116249B/no unknown
  • 1965-02-10 GB GB5690/65A patent/GB1036395A/en not_active Expired
  • 1965-02-10 ES ES0309173A patent/ES309173A1/es not_active Expired
  • 1965-02-10 BE BE659529D patent/BE659529A/xx unknown
  • 1965-02-10 DE DE1965G0042811 patent/DE1545886A1/de active Pending
  • 1965-02-10 FR FR5055A patent/FR1453263A/fr not_active Expired
  • 1965-02-10 NL NL6501646A patent/NL125665C/ active
  • 1965-02-10 IL IL22956A patent/IL22956A/xx unknown
• 1967
  • 1967-03-20 US US624631A patent/US3631168A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime

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