US3612821A - Door frame construction - Google Patents

Door frame construction Download PDF

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Publication number
US3612821A
US3612821A US89880A US3612821DA US3612821A US 3612821 A US3612821 A US 3612821A US 89880 A US89880 A US 89880A US 3612821D A US3612821D A US 3612821DA US 3612821 A US3612821 A US 3612821A
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United States
Prior art keywords
retainer
strip
longitudinal
receiving groove
elongated
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
US89880A
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English (en)
Inventor
Michael E Stromquist
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Anthonys Manufacturing Co Inc
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Anthonys Manufacturing Co Inc
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Publication of US3612821A publication Critical patent/US3612821A/en
Assigned to MANUFACTURERS HANOVER TRUST COMPANY reassignment MANUFACTURERS HANOVER TRUST COMPANY SECURITY INTEREST (SEE DOCUMENT FOR DETAILS). Assignors: ANTHONY'S MANUFACTURING COMPANY, INC., A CA. CORP.
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Assigned to ANTHONY'S MANUFACTURING COMPANY, INC. reassignment ANTHONY'S MANUFACTURING COMPANY, INC. TERMINATION OF SECURITY INTEREST Assignors: CHASE-MANHATTAN BANK, SUCCESSOR BY MERGER TO CHEMICAL BANK, SBM MANUFACTURER'S HANOVER TRUST COMPANY
Assigned to ANTHONY'S MANUFACTURING COMPANY, INC. reassignment ANTHONY'S MANUFACTURING COMPANY, INC. TERMINATION OF SECURITY INTEREST AND QUITCLAIM Assignors: BANKBOSTON, N.A. F/K/A THE FIRST NATIONAL BANK OF BOSTON
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25D—REFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F25D23/00—General constructional features
    • F25D23/02—Doors; Covers
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B1/00—Border constructions of openings in walls, floors, or ceilings; Frames to be rigidly mounted in such openings
    • E06B1/04—Frames for doors, windows, or the like to be fixed in openings
    • E06B1/12—Metal frames
    • E06B1/14—Metal frames of special cross-section not used
    • E06B1/16—Hollow frames
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25D—REFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F25D21/00—Defrosting; Preventing frosting; Removing condensed or defrost water
    • F25D21/04—Preventing the formation of frost or condensate

Definitions

  • Each elongated frame member has a longitudinal groove for receipt of a heater wire.
  • a cover plate covers the heater wire groove and provides a surface for contact with a door-mounted gasket.
  • One longitudinal edge of the cover plate is held in place by a longitudinal cover-platereceiving groove formed in the frame member.
  • the other longitudinal cover plate edge is secured by the covering head of a retainer strip.
  • the strip has a foot portion adapted to be removably inserted in a longitudinal groove formed in the frame member.
  • This invention relates to refrigerators and, more particularly, to refrigerator door mounting frame structures adapted to contain heater elements.
  • Low-temperature commercial refrigerator and freezer compartments are usually provided with a door mounting frame within which one or more doors are pivotally mounted.
  • the doors are typically provided with gaskets extending around their periphery for sealing engagement with an outer surface of the door mounting frame to assure that the gasket sealingly engages the freezer door opening.
  • the present invention provides a refrigerator door mounting frame structure which comprises a plurality of elongated frame members. Each such member defines at least a face having first and second longitudinal end portions.
  • An elongated cover-pIate-retaining slot is formed adjacent the first end portion. At least one longitudinal heater-elementreceiving groove is formed in the face intermediate the end portions. The heater-eIement-receiving groove is adapted to have at least one heating element positioned therein. A longitudinal retainer-strip-receiving groove is formed in the face further removed from the first end portion than is the heaterelement-receiving groove. An elongated cover plate is positioned over the face in covering relation to the heater-element-receiving groove.
  • One longitudinal end portion of the cover plate is disposed in the cover-plate-retaining slot.
  • the other longitudinal end portion of the cover plate is positioned adjacent the retainerstrip-receiving groove.
  • a retainer strip is provided having a foot portion and a head portion integral with and having a greater transverse dimension than the foot portion.
  • the foot portion is releasably insertable in holding relation into the retainer-strip -receiving groove. When thus inserted, the head portion engages and releasably holds the adjacent cover plate end portion.
  • the cover plate is thus supported along both its longitudinal edges.
  • FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a commercial refrigerator or freezer door mounting frame including a plurality of side-byside mounted refrigerator doors;
  • FIG. 2 is a partial sectional view of the frame and door structure of FIG. I as seen from the top;
  • FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view of a mullion structure configured in accordance with the principles of the current invention
  • FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view of a peripheral door mounting frame member constructed in accordance with the principles of the present invention.
  • FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view partially broken away of an alternate embodiment of the member showing FIG. 4;
  • FIG. 6 is a partial sectional, side elevational view of a portion of a door mounting frame constructed in accordance with the principles of the present invention.
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic view of a heater wire matrix of the device of FIG. 1;
  • FIG. 8 is a view partially broken away of the mullion and top peripheral elongated door mounting frame members illustrating the placement of the heater wires in accordance with the principles of the present invention
  • FIG. 9 is a perspective view of a faceplate retainer strip positioned within a retainer-strip-receiving groove in accordance with the principles of the present invention.
  • FIGS. 1, 2, and 6 a refrigerated cabinet 20, which includes a door mounting frame 21 within which are mounted a plurality of refrigerator doors 10A. .10N.
  • Frame 21 is constructed of upper and lower elongated members 22 and 23, side elongated members 24 and 2S, and one or more mullions 26 interconnecting top and bottom elongated members 22 and 23.
  • the frame 21 is mounted in refrigerator or freezer wall 31.
  • Doors 10A and ION are pivotally mounted to be framework thus described in any suitable well-known manner, not shown.
  • the framework is preferably fabricated from a lightweight metal material such as extruded aluminum.
  • peripheral door mounting frame members 22, 23, 24 and 25 are provided with longitudinal grooves of channels 70, 71, 72 and 73, respectively.
  • the grooves preferably interconnect to form a continuous groove or channel about the periphery of frame 21.
  • Each mullion, such as the exemplary mullion 26 in FIG. 2 is also provided with at least one longitudinal groove.
  • Exemplary mullion 26, FIG. 2 is shown provided with four such longitudinal grooves 40, 41, 42 and 43, respectively.
  • the longitudinal mullion grooves preferably interconnect with the corresponding grooves in peripheral frame members 22 and 23 to provide a groove matrix corresponding to the points of contact between the door mounting frame and the doors.
  • At least one, and preferably a plurality, of resistance heater wires are positioned within the groove matrix thus defined.
  • the heater wires serve to heat the area of contact between the door mounting frame and the doors in a manner well known in the concerned art.
  • the resistance heater wires are disposed within the grooves in accordance with the wiring pattern as best seen in FIGS. 7 and 8.
  • magnetic gaskets 47 are positioned around the inside periphery of the doors in the usual manner.
  • a plurality of removable elongated cover plates are mounted to the faces of the peripheral door mounting frame members and mullions.
  • the cover plates are preferably fabricated from a suitable corrosive resistant magnetic material such as stainless steel.
  • Mullion 26 includes a front portion 9 and side flanges 91 and 92.
  • the front portion of mullion 26 defines a face portion 95, in which longitudinal heater element receiving grooves 40, 41, 42 and 43 are formed.
  • Longitudinal cover-plate-retaining slots 97 and 98 are formed at the extremities of front mullion portion 90.
  • a longitudinal retainer-strip-receiving groove 101 is formed on the face side of the forward portion of the mullion, as shown.
  • the heater-element-receiving grooves, cover-plate-retaining slots and retainer-strip-receiving groove preferably all extend substantially the full length of the mullion.
  • a pair of elongated cover plates 60 and 61 are positioned, as shown, each having one longitudinal edge disposed in a corresponding cover-plate-retaining slot. The other longitudinal end of each cover plate is disposed adjacent the retainer-stripreceiving groove.
  • an elongated flexible retainer strip 51 is removably positioned within the retainer-strip receiving groove 101.
  • the retainer strip preferably fabricated from a material'such as rubber, PVC, or other flexible material, has a foot portion 52 and a head portion 50.
  • the head portion preferably has a greater transverse dimension than the foot portion.
  • the foot portion of the retainer strip is provided with one or more longitudinal ears of projections 54.
  • the retainerstrip-receiving groove preferably is provided with a plurality of longitudinal teeth or projections 103. Teeth 103 are inward fasteners are required.
  • the back portion of mullion 26 is preferably provided with a backplate 86, as shown.
  • Plate 86 may be used to mount various light fixtures, shelving standards, and other attendant refrigerator cabinet paraphernalia, if desired.
  • Plate 86 is also preferably secured to mullion 26 in accordance with the principles of the present invention.
  • a mullion side flange 92 is provided with a longitudinal cover-plateretaining slot 96.
  • An opposite mullion side flange 91 is, as illustrated, provided with a longitudinal retainer-strip-receiving groove 115 and retainer strip 116 similar to receiving groove 101 and retainer strip 50 as already described.
  • Backplate 86 is thus removably supported by retaining slot 96 and retainer strip 116.
  • Frame member 25 includes a rear flange assembly 70, a front flange 72, and an integral interconnecting web 71.
  • Front flange 72 and intervening web 71 are provided in a manner well known in the art, to enable the exemplary doors described to assume the so-called recessed configuration.
  • Rear flange extensions 104, and 106 define a face plane behind which a channel 77 is formed.
  • Channel 73 is adapted to contain one or more heater wires and 13]. Heater wires 130 and 131 are maintained within channel 73 in spaced relation by a plurality of spring clips 118 as best seen in FIG. 8. Referring again to FIG.
  • flange extensions 104 and 107 define a longitudinal cover-plate-retaining slot 78 adapted to receive a cover plate 65, as illustrated.
  • a longitudinal retainer-strip-receiving groove 79 is formed. The axis of receiving groove 79 forms an angle preferably greater than 45 with the face plane defined by cover plate 65.
  • An elongated cover-plate-retainer strip 55 is removably positioned within the retainer-strip-receiving groove 79.
  • the retainer strip illustrated in FIG. 4 differs from that already described in that retainer strip 55 has a head portion 56 of greater transverse dimension than head portion 57, as shown. This enables the head portion 56 to more securely engage cover plate 65. To gain access to the heater wires in channel 73, it is only necessary to remove the cover-plateretaining strip 56 and slide the cover plate 65 from retainer slot 78.
  • FIG. 5 Shown in FIG. 5 is an alternate embodiment of the structure shown in FIG. 4 wherein the retainer-strip-receiving groove 79A has an axis position substantially at 45 with respect to the plane defined by faceplate 65.
  • strip 50 has a head portion of substantially symmetrical transverse configuration.
  • FIGS. 4 and 5 have the retainer-strip-receiving grooves positioned substantially at the junction of flange 70 and web portion 71, such is obviously not a limiting requirement.
  • the retainer-stripreceiving groove could obviously be formed with suitable structure modifications, within rear flange extension 109.
  • the cover plate mounting structure hereinabove described is particularly suited for ease of door frame maintenance
  • a refrigerator door mounting frame comprising:
  • At least one longitudinal heater-element-receiving groove formed in the face intermediate the end portions and adapted to have a heating element inserted therein;
  • an elongated cover plate having one longitudinal end portion disposed in the cover-plate-retaining slot and another, opposite, longitudinal end portion positioned adjacent the retainer-strip-receiving groove;
  • an elongated retainer strip having a foot portion releasably insertable in holding relation into the retainer-stripreceiving groove; and a head portion integral with and having a greater transverse dimension than the foot portion, whereby the head portion engages and releasably holds the adjacent cover plate end portion when the retainer strip is inserted into the receiving groove.
  • a mullion structure for a heated door mounting frame for a refrigerated cabinet comprising:
  • first and second longitudinal cover-plate-retaining slots formed adjacent said first and second longitudinal frame member end portions
  • each cover plate having one longitudinal edge disposed in one of said cover-plate-retaining slots and its other longitudinal edge disposed adjacent the edge of said retainer-strip-receiving groove nearest its respective cover-plate-retaining slot;
  • an elongated retainer strip having a foot portion releasably insertable in holding relation into the retainer-stripreceiving groove, and a head portion integral with and having a greater transverse dimension than the foot portion, whereby the head portion engages and releasably holds the adjacent cover plate end portions when the retainer strip is inserted into the receiving groove.
  • the mullion structure of claim 8 further comprising:
  • an elongated backplate having first and second longitudinal edges, one longitudinal edge disposed in said third cover plate retainer slot, the other longitudinal edge disposed adjacent said second retainer-strip-receiving groove;
  • a second elongated retainer strip having a foot portion releasably insertable in holding relation into the retainerstrip-receiving groove, and a head portion integral with and having a greater transverse dimension than the foot portion, whereby the head portion engages and releasably holds the adjacent backplate end portion when the retainer strip is inserted into the receiving groove.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Refrigerator Housings (AREA)
US89880A 1970-11-16 1970-11-16 Door frame construction Expired - Lifetime US3612821A (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US8988070A 1970-11-16 1970-11-16

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
US3612821A true US3612821A (en) 1971-10-12

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Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
US89880A Expired - Lifetime US3612821A (en) 1970-11-16 1970-11-16 Door frame construction

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US (1) US3612821A (enExample)
JP (1) JPS538943B1 (enExample)
CA (1) CA928370A (enExample)
DE (1) DE2135811A1 (enExample)
FR (1) FR2113832B1 (enExample)
GB (1) GB1320078A (enExample)

Cited By (16)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4306140A (en) * 1979-11-14 1981-12-15 Anthony's Manufacturing Company, Inc. Insulative multi-pane heated window structure
US4520602A (en) * 1981-08-03 1985-06-04 Thermetic Glass, Inc. Multi-pane sealed window and method for forming same
US4852303A (en) * 1987-12-10 1989-08-01 Ardco, Inc. Refrigerator door frame with insulated mullion
US4855567A (en) * 1988-01-15 1989-08-08 Rytec Corporation Frost control system for high-speed horizontal folding doors
US4950869A (en) * 1988-01-15 1990-08-21 Rytec Corporation Frost control system for high-speed mechanized doors
US5166497A (en) * 1986-12-16 1992-11-24 Raychem Gmbh Facade heating
US5645330A (en) * 1996-09-19 1997-07-08 Ardco Incorporated Refrigerated display cabinets with improved mullion assembly
US6148563A (en) * 1999-03-25 2000-11-21 Hussmann Corporation Reach-in door for refrigerated merchandiser
US20020032995A1 (en) * 1999-11-12 2002-03-21 Dayton Technologies, L.L.C. Patio door assembly with extruded plastics components
US6408636B1 (en) 2000-10-16 2002-06-25 Larry Backes Method and apparatus for preventing ice build up around a freezer door
US20050189726A1 (en) * 2004-02-26 2005-09-01 Jin-Gyun Shin Door gasket structure for refrigerator
US20050268627A1 (en) * 2004-05-10 2005-12-08 Vogh Richard P Iii Anti-condensation control system
USD516359S1 (en) 2004-03-26 2006-03-07 Display By Martin Paul, Inc. - Creative Center Display shelf with curvature
US7051885B2 (en) 2003-04-07 2006-05-30 Displays By Martin Paul, Inc. - Creative Center Cross-merchandising display shelf
US20070022667A1 (en) * 2005-07-28 2007-02-01 Gemtron Corporation Product display case door frame having an integrated raceway
US11439253B2 (en) * 2016-11-28 2022-09-13 Anthony, Inc. Thermal frame

Families Citing this family (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4004370A (en) * 1975-03-03 1977-01-25 Anthony's Manufacturing Company, Inc. Insulated door mounting frame structure
US4941289A (en) * 1987-12-10 1990-07-17 Ardco, Inc. Refrigerator door frame with insulated mullion
IT235820Y1 (it) * 1995-03-28 2000-07-18 M T H Manifatture Tecnolegno H Telaio per porte di celle frigorifere realizzato con elementimodulari componibili in materia plastica
KR100554287B1 (ko) * 1999-08-26 2006-02-24 삼성전자주식회사 병립형 냉장고의 중간격벽 커버장치

Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3499245A (en) * 1967-01-23 1970-03-10 Ardco Inc Glass panel refrigerator door and frame

Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3499245A (en) * 1967-01-23 1970-03-10 Ardco Inc Glass panel refrigerator door and frame

Cited By (22)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4306140A (en) * 1979-11-14 1981-12-15 Anthony's Manufacturing Company, Inc. Insulative multi-pane heated window structure
US4520602A (en) * 1981-08-03 1985-06-04 Thermetic Glass, Inc. Multi-pane sealed window and method for forming same
US5166497A (en) * 1986-12-16 1992-11-24 Raychem Gmbh Facade heating
US4852303A (en) * 1987-12-10 1989-08-01 Ardco, Inc. Refrigerator door frame with insulated mullion
US4855567A (en) * 1988-01-15 1989-08-08 Rytec Corporation Frost control system for high-speed horizontal folding doors
US4950869A (en) * 1988-01-15 1990-08-21 Rytec Corporation Frost control system for high-speed mechanized doors
US5645330A (en) * 1996-09-19 1997-07-08 Ardco Incorporated Refrigerated display cabinets with improved mullion assembly
US6401399B1 (en) 1999-03-25 2002-06-11 Hussmann Corporation Reach-in refrigerated merchandiser
US6393768B1 (en) 1999-03-25 2002-05-28 Hussmann Corporation Method of making reach-in door for refrigerated merchandiser
US6148563A (en) * 1999-03-25 2000-11-21 Hussmann Corporation Reach-in door for refrigerated merchandiser
US6968657B2 (en) * 1999-11-12 2005-11-29 Deceuninck North America, Llc Patio door assembly with extruded plastics components
US20020032995A1 (en) * 1999-11-12 2002-03-21 Dayton Technologies, L.L.C. Patio door assembly with extruded plastics components
US6408636B1 (en) 2000-10-16 2002-06-25 Larry Backes Method and apparatus for preventing ice build up around a freezer door
US7051885B2 (en) 2003-04-07 2006-05-30 Displays By Martin Paul, Inc. - Creative Center Cross-merchandising display shelf
US20050189726A1 (en) * 2004-02-26 2005-09-01 Jin-Gyun Shin Door gasket structure for refrigerator
USD516359S1 (en) 2004-03-26 2006-03-07 Display By Martin Paul, Inc. - Creative Center Display shelf with curvature
US20050268627A1 (en) * 2004-05-10 2005-12-08 Vogh Richard P Iii Anti-condensation control system
US7340907B2 (en) 2004-05-10 2008-03-11 Computer Process Controls, Inc. Anti-condensation control system
US20070022667A1 (en) * 2005-07-28 2007-02-01 Gemtron Corporation Product display case door frame having an integrated raceway
US11439253B2 (en) * 2016-11-28 2022-09-13 Anthony, Inc. Thermal frame
US20220361688A1 (en) * 2016-11-28 2022-11-17 Anthony, Inc. Thermal frame
US11864670B2 (en) * 2016-11-28 2024-01-09 Anthony, Inc. Thermal frame

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
FR2113832B1 (enExample) 1975-07-11
GB1320078A (en) 1973-06-13
JPS538943B1 (enExample) 1978-04-01
AU3146071A (en) 1973-01-25
CA928370A (en) 1973-06-12
FR2113832A1 (enExample) 1972-06-30
DE2135811A1 (de) 1972-05-31

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Effective date: 19981221

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Free format text: TERMINATION OF SECURITY INTEREST AND QUITCLAIM;ASSIGNOR:BANKBOSTON, N.A. F/K/A THE FIRST NATIONAL BANK OF BOSTON;REEL/FRAME:009737/0089

Effective date: 19981222