US360711A - John e - Google Patents

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Publication number
US360711A
US360711A US360711DA US360711A US 360711 A US360711 A US 360711A US 360711D A US360711D A US 360711DA US 360711 A US360711 A US 360711A
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Prior art keywords
crank
collars
balancing
concentric
john
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    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16FSPRINGS; SHOCK-ABSORBERS; MEANS FOR DAMPING VIBRATION
    • F16F15/00Suppression of vibrations in systems; Means or arrangements for avoiding or reducing out-of-balance forces, e.g. due to motion
    • F16F15/28Counterweights, i.e. additional weights counterbalancing inertia forces induced by the reciprocating movement of masses in the system, e.g. of pistons attached to an engine crankshaft; Attaching or mounting same
    • F16F15/283Counterweights, i.e. additional weights counterbalancing inertia forces induced by the reciprocating movement of masses in the system, e.g. of pistons attached to an engine crankshaft; Attaching or mounting same for engine crankshafts
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10TTECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T74/00Machine element or mechanism
    • Y10T74/21Elements
    • Y10T74/2173Cranks and wrist pins
    • Y10T74/2183Counterbalanced

Definitions

  • the object of my invention is to balance the reciprocating parts of an engine. This object is accomplished by means of a novel construc tion of the cranked axle of the engine and the combination therewith of a balancing-weight of novel construction, by means whereof the crank, crank-pin, and connecting-rod are effectually balanced with the least weight of metal and the construction of the above-mentioned parts much simplified in comparison with the devices heretofore used to produce a like effect.
  • Figure 1 is a side view of the cranked axle of an engine, showing the balancing-disk in section upon the line :0 y of Fig. 3.
  • Fig. 2 is an end view of the cranked axle and collar thereupon; and
  • Fig. 3 is an interior face view of the cranked axle, collar, and balancing-disk.
  • a cranked axle, a 7) db a is formed with the collars c c concentric with the axle a a and adjacent to the crank I) I).
  • the collars are integral with the axle a a and crankarms b b, and the peripheries of said collars are turned in a lathe to make a fit with the balancing-disk, which latter is bored to fit thereon, as shown in the drawings.
  • the balancing-disks are two in number, and adapted to the collars c 0, although one only is represented in the drawings. They consist of a hub, 6, connected by a Web, f, with a peripheral rim, 9, of about the thickness of the crank-arms b and collars c. This peripheral rim is for appearance and for concealment of the crank simply.
  • the counterbalancing-weight h is cast solid with the web f and rim 9, of which it forms a part, and the weights of both balancing-disks nected reciprocating parts, as above mentioned.
  • the diskf is provided further with a lug, is, upon the web thereof, opposite the weight 71, which lug is finished to fit the end of the crank-arm b, and is secured thereto by 0 a key, m.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Acoustics & Sound (AREA)
  • Aviation & Aerospace Engineering (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Shafts, Cranks, Connecting Bars, And Related Bearings (AREA)

Description

(No Model.)
J. E. MoINTOSH.
ENGINE CRANK.
Patented Apr. 5, 1887.
witnesses:
Cutmm'ev UNITED STATES PATENT OFFICE.
JOHN E. MOINTOSH, OF AUBURN, NEW YORK.
ENGINE-CRANK.
SPECIFICATION forming part of Letters Patent No. 360,711, dated April 5. 1887.
Application filed February 10, 1857. Serial No. 227,135. (No model.)
are sufficient to balance the crank and con 5 To all whom it may concern.-
Be it known that I, JOHN E. MolN'rosH, of the city of Auburn, State of New York, have invented certain new and useful Improvements in EngineOranks, of which the following is a description, reference being had to the accompanying drawings.
The object of my invention is to balance the reciprocating parts of an engine. This object is accomplished by means of a novel construc tion of the cranked axle of the engine and the combination therewith of a balancing-weight of novel construction, by means whereof the crank, crank-pin, and connecting-rod are effectually balanced with the least weight of metal and the construction of the above-mentioned parts much simplified in comparison with the devices heretofore used to produce a like effect.
In the drawings, Figure 1 is a side view of the cranked axle of an engine, showing the balancing-disk in section upon the line :0 y of Fig. 3. Fig. 2 is an end view of the cranked axle and collar thereupon; and Fig. 3 is an interior face view of the cranked axle, collar, and balancing-disk.
A cranked axle, a 7) db a, is formed with the collars c c concentric with the axle a a and adjacent to the crank I) I). The collars are integral with the axle a a and crankarms b b, and the peripheries of said collars are turned in a lathe to make a fit with the balancing-disk, which latter is bored to fit thereon, as shown in the drawings. The balancing-disks are two in number, and adapted to the collars c 0, although one only is represented in the drawings. They consist of a hub, 6, connected by a Web, f, with a peripheral rim, 9, of about the thickness of the crank-arms b and collars c. This peripheral rim is for appearance and for concealment of the crank simply.
The counterbalancing-weight h is cast solid with the web f and rim 9, of which it forms a part, and the weights of both balancing-disks nected reciprocating parts, as above mentioned. The diskfis provided further with a lug, is, upon the web thereof, opposite the weight 71, which lug is finished to fit the end of the crank-arm b, and is secured thereto by 0 a key, m.
Between the collar 0 and the hub e of the disk I insert the plugs a a n to further secure the disk, and these plugs are threaded,screwed to position, and cut off flush with the faces of 5 balancingdisks mounted upon said collars, 65
substantially as described.
2. The combination of the shaft, crankarms, crank-pin, and collars concentric with the shaft, all integrally constructed-with balancing-disks mounted upon the concentric (101- 0 lars, and having their rims concentric with the shaft, substantially as described.
3. The shaft, crank-arms, cranlcpin, and concentric collars, in combination with balancing'disks provided with lugs k, fitted to the 7 5 end of the crank-arms and secured thereto by the key m, substantially as described.
4. The shaft, crank-arms, crank-pin, and concentric collars, all integrally constructed,
in combination with balancing-disks fitted 8o upon said concentric collars and secured thereupon by the screw-threaded plugs n n a, substantially as described.
I J N O. MclNTOSH.
Witnesses:
FREDERICK I. ALLEN, GE RGE Unnnnwoon.
US360711D John e Expired - Lifetime US360711A (en)

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