US3606588A - Pressure equalizing means for compressors and the like - Google Patents

Pressure equalizing means for compressors and the like Download PDF

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Publication number
US3606588A
US3606588A US814908A US3606588DA US3606588A US 3606588 A US3606588 A US 3606588A US 814908 A US814908 A US 814908A US 3606588D A US3606588D A US 3606588DA US 3606588 A US3606588 A US 3606588A
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Prior art keywords
compressor
pressure
valve
chamber
fluid
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US814908A
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English (en)
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Bert W Romerhaus
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Whirlpool Corp
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Whirlpool Corp
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    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
    • F04C—ROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; ROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
    • F04C29/00—Component parts, details or accessories of pumps or pumping installations, not provided for in groups F04C18/00 - F04C28/00
    • F04C29/12—Arrangements for admission or discharge of the working fluid, e.g. constructional features of the inlet or outlet
    • F04C29/124—Arrangements for admission or discharge of the working fluid, e.g. constructional features of the inlet or outlet with inlet and outlet valves specially adapted for rotary or oscillating piston pumps
    • F04C29/126—Arrangements for admission or discharge of the working fluid, e.g. constructional features of the inlet or outlet with inlet and outlet valves specially adapted for rotary or oscillating piston pumps of the non-return type
    • F04C29/128—Arrangements for admission or discharge of the working fluid, e.g. constructional features of the inlet or outlet with inlet and outlet valves specially adapted for rotary or oscillating piston pumps of the non-return type of the elastic type, e.g. reed valves
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
    • F04C—ROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; ROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
    • F04C28/00—Control of, monitoring of, or safety arrangements for, pumps or pumping installations specially adapted for elastic fluids
    • F04C28/06—Control of, monitoring of, or safety arrangements for, pumps or pumping installations specially adapted for elastic fluids specially adapted for stopping, starting, idling or no-load operation
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
    • F04C—ROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; ROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
    • F04C28/00—Control of, monitoring of, or safety arrangements for, pumps or pumping installations specially adapted for elastic fluids
    • F04C28/24—Control of, monitoring of, or safety arrangements for, pumps or pumping installations specially adapted for elastic fluids characterised by using valves controlling pressure or flow rate, e.g. discharge valves or unloading valves
    • F04C28/26—Control of, monitoring of, or safety arrangements for, pumps or pumping installations specially adapted for elastic fluids characterised by using valves controlling pressure or flow rate, e.g. discharge valves or unloading valves using bypass channels
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25B—REFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
    • F25B2600/00—Control issues
    • F25B2600/02—Compressor control
    • F25B2600/026—Compressor control by controlling unloaders
    • F25B2600/0262—Compressor control by controlling unloaders internal to the compressor
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25B—REFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
    • F25B31/00—Compressor arrangements
    • F25B31/006—Cooling of compressor or motor

Definitions

  • the compressor comprises a rotary compressor having a rotor disposed in the compression chamber for compressing fluid such as refrigerant fluid which is precooled and then delivered to the high pressure chamber for delivery to associated apparatus such as refrigeration apparatus.
  • the fluid is returned to the suction chamber of the compressor through a return inlet which is provided with a check valve for preventing reverse flow from the suction chamber.
  • This invention relates to compressors and, in particular, to means for facilitating start-up of compressors such as rotary compressors.
  • the pivoted member is actuated by a magnetic means located adjacent the motor so as to be in the magnetic field of the motor when the motor is energized, thereby to close the valve substantially immediately upon energization of the motor and hold the valve closed throughout the continued energization of the motor.
  • the present invention comprehends an improved pressure equalizing means replacing the gravity biased valve member of my earlier patent, and the magnetic operating means of the Penn patent, and providing a simple and economical control of the pressure equalization wherein the compressor is unloaded for a preselected period at start-up.
  • the pressure equalization period is terminated as an incident of the compressor providing a preselected rate of flow of the refrigerant fluid through a bypass which automatically closes the bypass.
  • the bypass is caused to remain closed as an incident of the maintained pressure differential between the high pressure chamber and the suction chamber of the compressor.
  • the invention comprehends a new and improved means for equalizing the pressure in the suction and high pressure chambers during start-up of a compressor having a compression chamber, a suction chamber, a high pressure chamber, and means for pumping fluid at high pressure from the pump chamber to the high pressure chamber.
  • the pressure equalizing means comprises a bypass passage providing direct communication between the suction and high pressure chambers and flow control means responsive to the mass flow of fluids from said high pressure chamber through the passage to the suction chamber to close the passage as a result of the mass flow reaching a preselected value.
  • the invention comprehends the provision of such a pressure equalizing means wherein the flow control means comprises a reed valve.
  • the invention comprehends the provision of such a pressure equalizing means wherein the flow control means includes means for maintaining the bypass passage closed as a result of the pressure dilferential between the high pressure chamber and the suction chamber of the compressor obtained after the start-up period.
  • the invention comprehends the provision of such a pressure equalizing means wherein substantially all of the fluid circulated by the compressor during the start-up period is delivered through the bypass passage to the suction chamber.
  • the invention comprehends the provision of an improved reed valve for use as a pressure equalizing means in such a compressor.
  • the invention comprehends the provision of such an improved reed valve which is responsive to the mass flow of refrigerant flowing therepast through a bypass passage.
  • the mass flow is proportional to the velocity as well as the density of the refrigerant.
  • the compressor herein is driven by a motor having a preselected operating torque characteristic so that upon closing of the equalizing valve the motor will continue to accelerate to the desired operating speed.
  • the compressor motor generates sufiicient torque to cause a sufiicient mass flow to close the valve at a speed substantially less than the normal operating speed of the motor. Where the compressor is operated at low ambient temperatures, the motor generates sufiicient heat to increase the vapor pressure of the refrigerant to effect the desired closing of the pressure equalizing valve.
  • FIG. 1 is a fragmentary vertical section of a compressor having pressure equalizing means embodying the invention
  • FIG. 2 is a fragmentary enlarged horizontal section taken substantially along the line 22 of FIG. 1;
  • FIG. 3 is a fragmentary horizontal section taken substantially along the line 33 of FIG. 1;
  • FIG. 4 is a fragmentary vertical section illustrating the closed arrangement of the reed valve
  • FIG. 5 is a reduced horizontal section of the compressor taken substantially along the line 55 of FIG. 1;
  • FIG. 6 is a fragmentary enlarged horizontal section of a compressor having a modified pressure equalizing means embodying the invention.
  • FIG. 7 is a fragmentary vertical section taken substantially along the line 77 of FIG. 6.
  • a motor compressor generally designated 10 is shown to comprise a housing 11, a compressor 12 defined by a front head 13, a cylinder 14, a rear head 15, and a rotor 16.
  • the front head 13 further defines a hub 17 carried on a motor shaft 18 which is rotatably driven by a conventional electric motor (not shown).
  • the front head 13, rear head and cylinder 14 cooperatively define a compression chamber 19 in which the rotor 16 is rotatably disposed for compressing, in a conventional manner, a fluid such as refrigerant fluid through discharge ports 20 to a discharge chamber 21.
  • the high pressure fluid may be precooled as by delivery through a line 22 to a precooler 23 and thence back into the high pressure chamber 24 of the housing 11. Such return to the housing permits the cooled fluid to cool the compressor and thereby permit greater efliciency in the operation thereof.
  • the high pressure fluid is delivered through an outlet 25 to the associated refrigeration apparatus (not shown) and is returned to the compressor throuugh an inlet tube 26 which, as shown in FIG. 1, may be provided with a filter screen 27 and a check valve 28.
  • the inlet tube 26 opens to a suction chamber 29 which communicates with the pump chamber 19 to complete the normal circuit of the fluid.
  • the invention comprehends providing means for equalizing the pressure between the high pressure chamber 24 and the suction chamber 29 during start-up of the compressor.
  • the pressure equalizing means generally designated 30 comprises a bypass passage 31 in the rear head 15 communicating with the high pressure chamber 24 and the suction chamber 29.
  • the passage 31 may comprise a right cylindrical passage providing direct communication between the chambers 24 and 29.
  • the passage 31 is controlled by a reed valve 32 which is carried on the rear head by means of a pair of bolts 33.
  • the reed valve 32 is spaced from the upper surface 34 of the rear head 15 by a spacer 35 to dispose a movable valve member portion 36 thereof slightly above the opening of the passage 31.
  • FIG. 1 the pressure equalizing means generally designated 30 comprises a bypass passage 31 in the rear head 15 communicating with the high pressure chamber 24 and the suction chamber 29.
  • the passage 31 may comprise a right cylindrical passage providing direct communication between the chambers 24 and 29.
  • the passage 31 is controlled by a reed valve 32 which is carried on the
  • valve member portion 36 is connected to a base portion 37 of the valve 32 by a narrowed connecting portion 38.
  • the upper surface 34 of rear head 15 is provided with an annular depression 39 coaxially about the opening 40 of passage 31 to define an annular valve seat 41 coaxially of opening 40 and coplanar with surface 34.
  • a rigid guard 42 is carried by bolts 33 outwardly of the valve 32 to protect the reed valve 32 during assembly of the compressor.
  • valve 32 flexes to have the valve member portion 36 seat coplanarly on the valve seat 41 by a flexing of the connecting portion 38 away from the guard 42.
  • the flexing of the valve is accomplished herein by the mass flow of the refrigerant fluid past the valve member portion 36 into the passage opening 40 of the bypass passage 31 during the start-up of the compressor.
  • the diameter of the passage 31 is preselected to assure a flow of substantially all of the refrigerant fluid being pumped by the rotor 16 during the start-up period, with weighed check valve 28 maintaining the return inlet tube 26 closed at this time.
  • the compressed refrigerant fluid is delivered from the compression chamber 19 through the line 22 to the high pressure chamber 24.
  • the fluid then flows past the valve member portion 36 and through bypass passage 31 directly back to the suction chamber 29 for recirculation by the compressor rotor 16.
  • the rate of flow of the fluid past the valve member 36 reaches a preselected value, the dynamic forces generated by the fluid flow cause the valve member 36 to move downwardly across the valve seat 41 to close the passage 31.
  • the mass flow effecting the closing of the passage may be controlled by suitably varying the parameters of the pressure equalizing system such as the size of the valve member 36, the flexibility of the connecting portion 38, the resilient flex characteristic of the valve 32, the size of the passage 31, and the proximity of the valve member portion 36 to the valve seat 41 in the open position.
  • the reed valve 32 As the operation of the reed valve 32 is controlled by the mass flow of the refrigerant, a variation in either the velocity or density of the refrigerant affects the operation of the valve.
  • the density of such a refrigerant is related to the ambient temperature at the compressor housing, and at low ambient temperature, such as approximately 0 F., the 'vapor pressure of the refrigerant may be relatively low, such as approximately 10 p.s.i.g. At such a low pressure the density of the refrigerant may be insuflicient to provide a sufiicient mass flow to cause a closing of the reed valve.
  • suflicient heat is generated 'by the drive motor to raise the temperature and pressure of the refrigerant, and thus the density thereof is sufiicient to provide a mass flow suitable for closing the valve.
  • the speed of the compressor at which the valve closes is preferably substantially less than the normal operating speed of the compressor.
  • the compressor accelerates to the desired operating speed under increased load conditions, requiring substantially greater torque capabilities of the drive motor.
  • the compressor cylinder had a diameter of 1.850 inches and a depth of .575 inch, and the rotor had a diameter of 1.593 inches.
  • the compressor was driven by a conventional two-pole, 3600 r.p.m. split-phase electric motor.
  • the compressor displaced in that compression approximately 2200 cubic inches per minute of refrigerant fluid at the normal running speed of approximately 3600 r.p.m.
  • the valve 32 was formed of Swedish spring steel having a thickness of approximately .005 inch.
  • the valve member portion 36 had a diameter of approximately .312 inch, the connecting portion had a width of approximately .09 inch, and the length of the connecting portion was approximately .308 inch.
  • the spacer 35 had a thickness of approximately .05 inch, and the diameter of the passage 31 was approximately inch. It was found in such a compressor structure that the valve means 30 effected a closing of the passage 31 at approximately 1500 r.p.m., or when the displacement of refrigerant by the compressor was approximately 930 cubic inches per minute, as compared to a normal operating speed of 3600 r.p.m., providing a displacement of approximately 2200 cubic inches per minute.
  • valve member 36 After the valve member 36 seats on the valve seat 41, it is maintained seated thereagainst by the pressure differential existing between the low pressure fluid in suction chamber 29 and the high pressure fluid in chamber 24.
  • the valve 32 returns to the normally open position of FIG. 1 in a short time (usually less than a minute), thereby opening the bypass passage 31 for equalized pressure restarting of the compressor.
  • the delay in the return of the valve 32 to the open position is caused by the delayed reduction of the pressure differential across the valve to approximately 10 p.s.i.g.
  • the reduction in the pressure differential results only through leakage of the housing pressure through the bearing clearances and oil grooves past the rotor into the low-pressure cavity portion of the housing.
  • the pressure differential may be of an order requiring approximately .8 ounce feet of motor starting torque.
  • the motor is substantially completely unloaded during the start-up condition, whereby the motor need only overcome the normal friction of the compressor and provide the acceleration force to bring the compressor up to speed.
  • a highly desirable feature of the present invention is the substantial elimination of underblade pressure during the start-up period, whereby the rotor blades 43 (FIG. may ride over any excess oil accumulation in the pump chamber 19.
  • the structure of claims 15 provides an improved pressure equalizing means which is extremely simple and economical of construction while yet providing an effectively positive control of the pressure-equalized starting conditions of the motor compressor.
  • the pressure equalizing control is effectively removed from the system by the pressure differential occurring during the normal operating conditions of the compressor while yet the pressure equalizing system becomes effective shortly after stopping the compressor.
  • a modified form of pressure equalizing means generally designated 130 is shown to comprise a pressure equalizing means generally similar to pressure equalizing means 30 of motor compressor 10 but having a modified arrangement of the valve seat wherein the seat 141 is at an angle to the normal planar disposition of the reed valve 132.
  • the reed valve 132 merely fiexes about the portion 144 secured by bolts 133 to have the distal portion 145 extend substantially parallel to the seat 141 at the time of closing.
  • the bypass passage 131 extends perpendicularly to the valve seat 141.
  • the pressure equalizing means 130 is similar to the pressure equalizing means 30 and functions in a similar manner. Elements of pressure equalizing means 130 similar to those of pressure equalizing means 30 are identified by similar reference numerals but 100 higher.
  • a compressor having means defining compression, suction and high-pressure chambers and means for pump ing fluid at high pressure from said compression chamber to said high-pressure chamber including an electric drive motor
  • means for equalizing the pressure in said suction and high-pressure chambers during start-up of the compressor including means defining a bypass passage providing direct communication between said suction and high-pressure chambers, and a reed valve disposed adjacent said bypass passage constructed to have its physical arrangement changed as a result of mass flow of fluid therepast from said high-pressure chamber into said bypass passage and thence to said suction chamber for closing said passage only when said mass flow reaches a preselected value thereby permitting said motor to start with substantially no pressure differential between said suction and high-pressure chambers, said mass flow being a function of both the temperature and volume rate or" flow of said fluid.
  • said flow control means comprises a reed valve having a base portion secured to said means defining said bypass passage and an end portion cantilevered from said base portion to be normally spaced adjacent the inlet opening of said bypass passage.
  • bypass passage comprises a right cylindrical passage opening toward said compression chamber.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
  • Applications Or Details Of Rotary Compressors (AREA)
  • Control Of Positive-Displacement Pumps (AREA)
US814908A 1969-04-10 1969-04-10 Pressure equalizing means for compressors and the like Expired - Lifetime US3606588A (en)

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Cited By (22)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3901628A (en) * 1973-06-01 1975-08-26 Rexroth Gmbh G L Hydraulic pump with air vent valve
FR2287666A1 (fr) * 1974-10-11 1976-05-07 Primore Sales Inc Soupape automatique munie d'un compresseur de refrigerant
US3996761A (en) * 1975-12-30 1976-12-14 Carrier Corporation Reciprocating compressor
US4025239A (en) * 1975-12-30 1977-05-24 Carrier Corporation Reciprocating compressors
FR2355181A1 (fr) * 1976-06-15 1978-01-13 Barmag Barmer Maschf Pompe a vide a palettes
US4275999A (en) * 1979-08-27 1981-06-30 Thomas Industries, Inc. Air compressor with ramped intake valve
US4373356A (en) * 1981-07-27 1983-02-15 Whirlpool Corporation Lubrication system for rotary compressor
US4427346A (en) 1981-03-21 1984-01-24 Danfoss A/S Motor-driven reciprocating piston compressor, particularly for hermetically encapsulated small refrigerators
US4459817A (en) * 1980-12-16 1984-07-17 Nippon Soken, Inc. Rotary compressor
EP0129738A1 (en) * 1983-06-23 1985-01-02 Mitsubishi Denki Kabushiki Kaisha Discharging valve device for a compressor
US4642037A (en) * 1984-03-08 1987-02-10 White Consolidated Industries, Inc. Reed valve for refrigeration compressor
US4730550A (en) * 1985-08-08 1988-03-15 Thomas Industries, Inc. Piston cup and cylinder assembly
EP0206154A3 (en) * 1985-06-22 1988-05-18 B A R M A G Barmer Maschinenfabrik Aktiengesellschaft Spring leaf valve for a pump outlet
EP0253049A3 (en) * 1986-07-17 1988-10-12 Sanyo Electric Co., Ltd. Scroll compressor
US4877378A (en) * 1985-12-11 1989-10-31 Saggers Michael J Vibratory diaphragm pumps
US4995795A (en) * 1989-09-28 1991-02-26 Thomas Industries Incorporated Noise reducing wear shield for piston face
EP0589667A1 (en) * 1992-09-21 1994-03-30 Sanden Corporation Valved discharge mechanism of a refrigerant compressor
WO1994018512A1 (en) * 1993-02-09 1994-08-18 Empresa Brasileira De Compressores S/A - Embraco Starting arrangement for small refrigeration systems
US5513959A (en) * 1992-01-14 1996-05-07 Ksb S.A. Valve for pump with priming circuit
US20060083647A1 (en) * 2004-10-15 2006-04-20 Bristol Compressors, Inc. System and method for reducing noise in multi-capacity compressors
US20130074529A1 (en) * 2011-09-23 2013-03-28 Ford Global Technologies, Llc Method for controlling vehicle climate control system load
EP3418612A1 (en) * 2017-06-19 2018-12-26 Whirlpool S.A. Structure for vane-type valve assembly

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS548695U (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) * 1977-06-21 1979-01-20

Cited By (27)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3901628A (en) * 1973-06-01 1975-08-26 Rexroth Gmbh G L Hydraulic pump with air vent valve
FR2287666A1 (fr) * 1974-10-11 1976-05-07 Primore Sales Inc Soupape automatique munie d'un compresseur de refrigerant
US3996761A (en) * 1975-12-30 1976-12-14 Carrier Corporation Reciprocating compressor
US4025239A (en) * 1975-12-30 1977-05-24 Carrier Corporation Reciprocating compressors
FR2355181A1 (fr) * 1976-06-15 1978-01-13 Barmag Barmer Maschf Pompe a vide a palettes
US4275999A (en) * 1979-08-27 1981-06-30 Thomas Industries, Inc. Air compressor with ramped intake valve
US4459817A (en) * 1980-12-16 1984-07-17 Nippon Soken, Inc. Rotary compressor
US4427346A (en) 1981-03-21 1984-01-24 Danfoss A/S Motor-driven reciprocating piston compressor, particularly for hermetically encapsulated small refrigerators
US4373356A (en) * 1981-07-27 1983-02-15 Whirlpool Corporation Lubrication system for rotary compressor
EP0231955A3 (en) * 1983-06-23 1987-09-23 Mitsubishi Denki Kabushiki Kaisha Discharging valve device for a compressor
EP0129738A1 (en) * 1983-06-23 1985-01-02 Mitsubishi Denki Kabushiki Kaisha Discharging valve device for a compressor
US4580604A (en) * 1983-06-23 1986-04-08 Mitsubishi Denki Kabushiki Kaisha Discharging valve device for a compressor
US4642037A (en) * 1984-03-08 1987-02-10 White Consolidated Industries, Inc. Reed valve for refrigeration compressor
EP0206154A3 (en) * 1985-06-22 1988-05-18 B A R M A G Barmer Maschinenfabrik Aktiengesellschaft Spring leaf valve for a pump outlet
US4730550A (en) * 1985-08-08 1988-03-15 Thomas Industries, Inc. Piston cup and cylinder assembly
US4877378A (en) * 1985-12-11 1989-10-31 Saggers Michael J Vibratory diaphragm pumps
EP0253049A3 (en) * 1986-07-17 1988-10-12 Sanyo Electric Co., Ltd. Scroll compressor
US4995795A (en) * 1989-09-28 1991-02-26 Thomas Industries Incorporated Noise reducing wear shield for piston face
US5513959A (en) * 1992-01-14 1996-05-07 Ksb S.A. Valve for pump with priming circuit
EP0589667A1 (en) * 1992-09-21 1994-03-30 Sanden Corporation Valved discharge mechanism of a refrigerant compressor
WO1994018512A1 (en) * 1993-02-09 1994-08-18 Empresa Brasileira De Compressores S/A - Embraco Starting arrangement for small refrigeration systems
US5651267A (en) * 1993-02-09 1997-07-29 Empresa Brasileira De Compressores S/A - Embraco Starting arrangement for small refrigeration systems
US20060083647A1 (en) * 2004-10-15 2006-04-20 Bristol Compressors, Inc. System and method for reducing noise in multi-capacity compressors
US7374406B2 (en) 2004-10-15 2008-05-20 Bristol Compressors, Inc. System and method for reducing noise in multi-capacity compressors
US20130074529A1 (en) * 2011-09-23 2013-03-28 Ford Global Technologies, Llc Method for controlling vehicle climate control system load
US9272602B2 (en) * 2011-09-23 2016-03-01 Ford Global Technologies, Llc Method for controlling vehicle climate control system load
EP3418612A1 (en) * 2017-06-19 2018-12-26 Whirlpool S.A. Structure for vane-type valve assembly

Also Published As

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JPS5011089B1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) 1975-04-26

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