US3604466A - Apparatus and method for cleaning a shuttle on a loom - Google Patents
Apparatus and method for cleaning a shuttle on a loom Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US3604466A US3604466A US855097A US3604466DA US3604466A US 3604466 A US3604466 A US 3604466A US 855097 A US855097 A US 855097A US 3604466D A US3604466D A US 3604466DA US 3604466 A US3604466 A US 3604466A
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- shuttle
- cleaning
- interior
- wiper
- path
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
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Classifications
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D03—WEAVING
- D03J—AUXILIARY WEAVING APPARATUS; WEAVERS' TOOLS; SHUTTLES
- D03J1/00—Auxiliary apparatus combined with or associated with looms
- D03J1/002—Climatic conditioning or removing lint or dust
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D03—WEAVING
- D03D—WOVEN FABRICS; METHODS OF WEAVING; LOOMS
- D03D47/00—Looms in which bulk supply of weft does not pass through shed, e.g. shuttleless looms, gripper shuttle looms, dummy shuttle looms
- D03D47/12—Looms in which bulk supply of weft does not pass through shed, e.g. shuttleless looms, gripper shuttle looms, dummy shuttle looms wherein single picks of weft thread are inserted, i.e. with shedding between each pick
- D03D47/26—Travelling-wave-shed looms
Definitions
- Denton ABSTRACT An apparatus for cleaning a shuttle on a loom wherein the shuttle moves along a path to successively insert individual weft threads into the sheds formed during the weaving operation, which comprises cleaning means located at a point along the path of the shuttle for effecting periodic cleaning of a zone of the shuttle that requires cleaning, each time the shuttle is at this location. A method of cleaning the shuttle is also disclosed.
- the present invention relates to an apparatus and method for cleaning shuttles on a loom and more particularly to an apparatus or arrangement on a loom for cleaning a shuttle or weft-inserting element that is movable along a path in the loom for the purpose of successively inserting individual weft threads into the sheds formed during the weaving operation of the loom.
- this invention provides an apparatus and method for cleaning debris from such shuttles without any stoppages in the loom operation.
- this invention contemplates an apparatus for cleaning a shuttle on a loom in which a cleaning means is provided at a point along the path of the shuttle for effecting. periodic cleaning of a zone of the shuttle that requires cleaning, each time the shuttle is positioned at this point.
- this invention is directed to an apparatus for cleaning a shuttle on a loom wherein the shuttle is movable along a path in the loom for the purpose of successively inserting individual weft threads into the sheds formed during the weaving operation, the shuttle has retaining means for holding an individual weft thread during insertion into a shed and for releasing the thread when insertion is completed, and the shuttle is periodically charged with individual weft threads and then unloaded, which comprises cleaning means positioned at a point along the path of the shuttle for periodically cleaning an unloaded shuttle each time the unloaded shuttle is positioned at this point, the cleaning means cleaning a zone of the shuttle, adjacent to the retaining means, that tends to accumulate debris during the weaving operation.
- this invention is also concerned with a method of cleaning a shuttle on a loom wherein the shuttle moves along a path in the loom in order to successively insert individual weft threads into the sheds and the shuttle is periodically charged with an individual weft thread and then unloaded during the weaving operation, which comprises periodically cleaning a zone of the shuttle that tends to accumulate debris during the weaving operation each time the shuttle is unloaded and positioned at a particular point along its path through the loom.
- FIG. I is a view showing a shuttle emerging from a wavet ype loom and the location of the cleaning apparatus of this invention as seen from the front inelevation;
- FIG. 3 is a cross section through the shuttle of FIG,. 2 take along line IIIIII;
- FIG. 4 shows a plan view the cleaning device or means used in the embodiment illustrated in FIG. 1;
- FIG. 5 shows a plan view of another embodiment of the cleaning means
- FIG. 6 is a cross section view of the cleaning means taken along line VIVI of FIG. 5;
- FIG. 7 is a front elevational view of yet another embodiment of the cleaning means.
- FIG. 8 is a plan view of another embodiment of the cleaning apparatus of the invention used on a loom having a sley and employing a grip-type shuttle;
- FIG. 9 is a cross section view taken along line IX-lX of FIG. 8.
- FIG. 1 schematically shows the path of the shuttles or weft-inserting elements 18 on a multiphase weaving machine or a wave-type loom.
- the warp threads 14 and the woven cloth 15 are shown only on the right-hand side of the figure.
- the warp threads 14 and the cloth 15 can extend to the 'dash-and-dot line 11.
- the conchoidal i.e.
- shuttles 18 are each charged with a length of weft thread on the right-hand side of the loom (not illustrated), and are pushed by means of reed dents 13 through the changing sheds formed by the warp threads 14. Movement of the shuttles 18 is effected by the reed dents 13 executing movements in the direction of the double-headed arrow 16, these movements as a whole having an undulating character. The upwardly moving reed dents 13 thereby encounter the inclined rear edge 17 of each of the shuttles 18, so that the shuttles are moved to the left. During this movement a weft thread 12 is continuously drawn from each of the shuttles l8 and is inserted into the sheds.
- the emerging shuttles pass to the left into the discharge mechanism 19.
- This mechanism incorporates a slide 20 to which is imported an upwards and downwards movement by a crank drive (not illustrated), which actuates the thrust rod 22.
- the slide 20 contains a recess or slot 24 for accommodating one of the shuttles 18.
- the reference numeral 27 designates a roller chain, which is driven and reversed by the chain wheel 28.
- the roller chain 27 is positively guided in the rail 25 as its rollers run inthe grooves 21.
- Drive pins 23 are fitted at equal distances apart on the chain 27.
- the shuttles 18 are guided in the return channel 26 for the purpose of moving them back to the right side of the loom to the loading mechanism.
- the slide 20 is in its bottom dead center position so that the shuttle 18 can be pushed into the recess 24 in the slide 20.
- the slide 20 moves upwards. In this upper position, one of the drive pins 23 engages the tip of the shuttle 18 and pushes it to the right.
- the slide moves downwards to collect the next shuttle 18.
- the construction of the shuttles 18 will be further explained by reference to FIGS. 2 and 3.
- the shuttle 18, as illustrated, has a slot 30 in each of the sidewalls 38, 38 of an elongated shell-shaped body.
- a plate 31 of complementary form to that of the slot is inserted into each of the slots.
- a carrier 32 is secured to each of the plates 31.
- Each of the carriers 32 has a plush lining 33 secured thereto.
- the carriers 32 have inclined resilient portions 34, whereby both the ends 35 and the ends 36 of the two carriers are resiliently compressed within the interior of the shuttle.
- the ends 36 together form a brake means for the weft thread 12 running out of the shuttle 18 while the shuttle is moving to the left across the loom (see FIG. 1).
- the piece of weft thread of predetermined length which is placed within the interior of the shuttle or weft-inserting element 18 for the'purpose of inserting the thread into this associated shed, is held between the plush or bristle linings 33 which together with the carriers 32 form a retaining means for the thread.
- the two sidewalls 38, 38' of the conchoidal shuttle 18 are held or connected together by the spine or closed edge portion 39 and the reinforcements 60, which are located a both ends of the ,closed edge portion 39.
- the two sidewalls 38, 38' are not connected over the remaining open portion of the periphery of the shuttle body.
- An advantageous way of inserting pieces of thread of predetermined length into the shuttles 18 of the described kind consists in pushing into the interior of each of the shuttles 18 a piece of thread in the form of a coil comprised of several turns, which coil is wound, for example, about a blade-shaped member.
- each shuttle 18, in the horizontal position shown in FIG. 1 or 2 is pushed downwards, at the zone where a coil is located over the horizontally disposed blade-shaped member; its sidewalls being in vertical positions. If the shuttle 18 is then drawn horizontally away from the blade-shaped member in the longitudinal direction of the member, then the plush linings or inserts 33 retain the coil of thread in the interior of the shuttle 18 in an orderly position.
- each of the shuttles 18 contains a slot 61 located near the closed edge portion 39.
- the slot 61 is located in the front sidewall 38' as shown in FIG. 2, and extends through the sidewall into the interior of the shuttle 18.
- a wiping device 40 is secured by means of an angle-type support 41 to the rail 25.
- the support 41 (a portion which is shown in'section) supports s resilient blade or arm 42. Fitted on the arm is a control cam 43 and a double-tipped wiper 44. The spring action of the arm 42 biases the cam 43 and the wiper 44 towards the return path of the shuttles 18.
- the wiper 44 is located a the level of the slot 61 and the cam 43 somewhat lower, e.g. roughly at the center point between the slots 30 and 61.
- a suction nozzle 45 shown in FIG. 1.
- the suction noule extends upwards and serves to remove fibers or other particles that remain hanging from the wiper 44.
- the suction pipe 45 has not been shown in FIG. 4.
- the shuttles 18 being returned to the loading mechanism are moved in succession to the right along the rail 25 by the drive pins 23 on the chain 27. During this movement the shuttles pass the point where the wiping device 40 is located. During this movement, each shuttle 18 first strikes the cam 43 with its front sidewall 38 so that the wiper 44 is moved away out of the path of the inserting elements. Upon further movement of the shuttle 18, the control cam 43 slides away again from the front wall 38 of the shuttle. By spacing the elements 43 and 44 at a suitable distance from each other, this sliding movement occurs when the wiper 44 is located at the righthand end of the slot 61. The wiper 44 thus drops into the slot 61 and due to the movement of the shuttle 18 the slot 61 is wiped and is thereby periodically cleaned.
- the wiper is so positioned above the slide 20 (shown in FIG. 1), that the wiper moves into the right-hand end of the slot 61 at the moment at which the shuttle 18 is pushed by the slide 20 into its topmost position. If a pin 23 then strikes this shuttle and the shuttle is moved to the right, the slot 61 in the shuttle 18 is then wiped clean by the wiper.
- FIG. 5 A further form of construction for the cleaning means is described in reference to FIG. 5.
- a support 41 secured to the rail 25 (FIG. 1) again carries a resilient blade or arm 42 biased to contact a shuttle.
- the shuttle 18 again has a slot 61 which constitutes the zone to be cleaned.
- a wiper 46 Secured to the free end of the arm 42 is a wiper 46.
- This embodiment of the wiper has a control cam 47 and the two prongs 48.
- the control cam 47 and the two prongs 48 are positioned at the level of the slot 61.
- the cam 47 may have a rounded free end, and each of the prongs 48 can be provided with two curved tips, the vertical distance between which corresponds roughly with the width of the slot 61.
- FIG. 6 shows this arrangement of the tips in a side view of this embodiment.
- the level of the wiper may be accurately fixed by a guide means 49 also secured to the rail 25.
- FIG. 7 shows yet another embodiment for cleaning the shuttles of a wave-type loom, in which construction the surfaces of the plush linings are subjected to periodic cleaning.
- FIG. 7 again shows a shuttle 18 which moves to the right in the rail 25.
- Shuttle 18 is identical to shuttle 18 with the exception that the slot 61 has been omitted.
- the drive pin 23, shown in FIG. 1, is replaced by a drive plate 50in this embodiment.
- a cleaning finger 52 is mounted to rotate about the pin 51 and the pin 51 is firmly connected to the return rail 25.
- the cleaning finger 52 is thin so that it can move between the two carriers 32 and linings 33 (shown in FIG. 3) of the shuttles 18' (in the upward direction).
- a return spring 53 permanently urges the cleaning finger in the anticlockwise direction about the pin 51.
- the drive plate 50 which is moved by the roller chain 27 shown in FIG. 1, engages the tip of each of the shuttles 18.
- the pin 54 firmly connected to the cleaning finger 52, projects on both sides beyond the thickness of the cleaning finger 52, so that it comes into contact with the underside of each of the shuttles 18 during their movement past it. TIn this way pin 54 holds the finger 52 in the position illustrated and prevents it from turning in the clockwise direction.
- the height of the drive plate 50 is so selected that, by pressing the control edge 55, 56, this plate causes the hook-shaped end of the cleaning finger 52 to bear against the inner surface of the closed edge portion or spine 39. In this way the finger 52 can be positioned in precisely predetermined positions.
- the return spring 53 urges the cleaning finger 52 upwards, so that it is constantly held in the correct arrest position and the finger 52 is caused to move into the shuttle 18 in a proper manner.
- the cleaning finger 52 must slide along the entire length of the inner surface of the closed end portion 39.
- the hook of the cleaning finger has a rounded or curved shape.
- the closed edge portion 39 of each of the shuttles 18, i.e. the zone at which the two sides of the shuttles are interconnected, extends only along the upper edge of the shuttle.
- the finger 52 can swing in the clockwise direction before leaving the shuttle 18' again.
- the hook can be curved to a lesser extent. This results in improved cleaning of the interior of the shuttles.
- the cleaning means shown in FIG. 7 can be advantageously combined with those illustrated in FIGS. 1 and 4 or 5 and 6.
- the shuttles 18' are also provided with a slot 61.
- the shuttles first pass a wiper or cleaning finger 52, as illustrated in FIG. 7, and then a wiper 44, as shown in FIG. 4, or a wiper 46, as in FIGS. 5 and 6.
- the arm 52 shown in FIG. 7, shifts the debris dislodged in the cleaning operation at least into the vicinity of the inner surface of the closed edge portion 39, or as far as the upper, horizontal, portion thereof.
- the debris is then moved along the slot 61 by means of the wiper 44 shown in FIG 4 or the wiper 46 illustrated in FIGS. 5 and 6. In such an arrangement it is not necessary to provide a hook at the end of the finger 52.
- a suction or blower pipe can be used instead of the wipers or cleaning elements 44 and 46.
- the slot 61 in each of the shuttles 18 is moved along the suction or blast orifice of this pipe, the threads or particles of dust are sucked up or blown away therefrom.
- FIGS. 8 and 9 Still another embodiment of the present invention will be explained by reference to FIGS. 8 and 9.
- the grip-type shuttle 70 which is shot to-and-fro on the sley 76, is used for inserting the weft threads. In the drawing it is located in the at rest position at the right hand end of the path over which it travels for inserting the weft threads.
- the shuttle or weft-inserting element 70 has two grips or gripping means 71 and 72 for holding the weft threads to be inserted. When the shuttle 70 moves from left to right, it retains the weft thread by means of the grip 72.
- the grip 72 is opened to release the thread.
- the grip 72 comprises the two small plates 73 and 74. To retain the weft thread, the plate 74 is pressed against the plate 73 by being swung about the pin 7
- the cleaning means for cleaning the grip 72 comprises an arm 77, carrying .a wiper 78 at this free end.
- the arm 77 is mounted to rotate on the spindle 79 and is biased in the clockwise direction by means of a left spring 80, so that the arm normally bears against the stop 82 via the roller 81 carried by the arm 77.
- the parts 79, and 82 are secured to a portion 83 of the frame of the loom.
- Inserted in and projecting from the roller 81 is a pin 84.
- the block 85 adjustable in the vertical direction, carries the hook 87, swingable about the pin 86.
- the book is biased in the anticlockwise direction by means of a spring.
- the arm 88 can swing freely on the pin 86. It normally bears against the pin 89 which is inserted in the hook 87.
- a thrust rod 90 is secured to the sley 76, this rod having a free end 91 which strikes the arm 88 during the reciprocatory movement of the sley.
- the shuttle 70 When the loom is operating, the shuttle 70 is shot to and-fro along the sley. when the shuttle is located in its at rest positions at the end of its path, the two thread grips 71 and 72 are in the open positions, i.e. the small plates 73 and 74 are in the position seen in FIG. 9. Also, at this stage of operation, the sley 76 moves into its most advanced position, in which it is closest to the fixed portion of the frame of the loom designated by reference numeral 83. In this movement, the wiper 78 is pushed through or between the plates 73 and 74. Consequently, the arm 77 is pushed downwards at the point where the roller 81 is located. Due to its being biased, the hook 87 is moved over the pin 84 projecting from the roller 81.
- the cleaning element or wiper 78 can take the form of one or more pointed elements, or of a brush, or can be provided with a rough surface or the like.
- a suction nozzle or blower nozzle can be provided instead of the wiper as a cleaning element.
- an elongate suction or blower slot would advantageously be provided and this would be positioned at the point where the edge 94 of the wiper 78 is located. In such an arrangement, the suction device 92 would be superfluous.
- An apparatus for cleaning a shuttle on a wave-type loom wherein the shuttle moves along a predetermined path on the loom for successively inserting individual weft threads into the sheds formed during the weaving operation, the shuttle has a elongated body with two sidewalls spaced from each other to provide an open interior in the shuttle and retaining means within the interior for holding a predetermined length of an individual weft thread within the interior and for releasing the thread during insertion in to a shed, and the interior of the shuttle is charged prior to each insertion with individual weft threads and then unloaded during movement along said path, which comprises cleaning means positioned at a selected location along the path of said shuttle for periodically cleaning an unloaded shuttle each time the unloaded shuttle is positioned adjacent to said location, said cleaning means cleaning debris from a preselected zone in the interior of the shuttle that tends to accumulate debris during the weaving operation.
- the cleaning means includes a cleaning element in the form of a wiper that is insertable into the zone of the shuttle to be cleaned.
- said cleaning means includes a cleaning element in the form of a suction or blower nozzle which is insertable into the zone of the shuttle to be cleaned.
- said shuttle has a conchoidal-shaped body, said body comprising two sidewalls disposed adjacent to each other and interconnected over a closed edge portion of said body and separate form each other over the remaining open portion of said body, a predetermined length of the individual weft thread being inserted into the interior of said shuttle and held by said retaining means prior to each weft-inserting movement, and the zone to be cleaned comprising at least a par of the interior of said shuttle.
- said cleaning means includes a cleaning element in the form of an armlike wiper positioned to move between the sidewalls into and out again of the interior of said shuttle through the open portion of said body.
- said retaining means includes a lining of bristles and one-half of a thread brake secured to the interior surface of each of said sidewalls and said armlike wiper is movable between said linings and the halves of said thread brake.
- the apparatus of claim 5 in which the zone of the shuttle to be cleaned includes a slot positioned adjacent to the closed edge portion of the shuttle body, said slot extending into the interior of said shuttle.
- control means comprises a resilient arm extending parallel to the path of the shuttle, a control cam secured to said resilient arm and said cleaning element also being secured to said resilient arm, said control cam and said cleaning element being continuously biased by the resilient arm so as to be moved into the path of the shuttle, the control cam together with the cleaning element being moved out of the path in a direction opposite to that of the bias by the control cam striking said shuttle, the position of the cam in relationship to the cleaning element being so selected that the shuttle does not strike the cam during movement of the slot past the cleaning element.
- the cleaning element comprises at least two hooks that are disposed in spaced relationship in the direction of the length or width of said cleaning slot.
- a method of cleaning a shuttle on a wave-type loom wherein a shuttle moves along a path on the loom in order to successively insert individual weft threads into the sheds, the shuttle has an open interior and retaining means within the interior for holding a predetermined length of an individual weft thread within the interior and for releasing said thread during insertion into a shed, and the interior of the shuttle is charged prior to each insertion with individual weft threads and then unloaded along said path, which comprises periodically cleaning a preselected zone within the interior of an unloaded shuttle that tends to accumulate debris during the weaving operation each time the shuttle is positioned at a selected location along said path.
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Looms (AREA)
- Auxiliary Weaving Apparatuses, Weavers' Tools, And Shuttles (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CH1415368A CH489645A (de) | 1968-09-20 | 1968-09-20 | Anordnung zum Reinigen eines Schussfadeneintragsorgans |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
US3604466A true US3604466A (en) | 1971-09-14 |
Family
ID=4398429
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
US855097A Expired - Lifetime US3604466A (en) | 1968-09-20 | 1969-09-04 | Apparatus and method for cleaning a shuttle on a loom |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US3604466A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
BE (1) | BE739115A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
CH (1) | CH489645A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
FR (1) | FR2018493A1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
GB (1) | GB1233699A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4640315A (en) * | 1984-12-18 | 1987-02-03 | Sulzer Brothers Limited | Projectile weaving machine |
US20140026345A1 (en) * | 2011-02-08 | 2014-01-30 | Gu-Hwan LEE | Nozzle cleaning blade of jet valve for dispensing |
US10550497B1 (en) * | 2016-05-27 | 2020-02-04 | Apple, Inc. | Weaving equipment |
Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2871889A (en) * | 1955-01-15 | 1959-02-03 | Laval Separator Co De | Method and means for the automatic exchange of weft cops on looms |
US3144052A (en) * | 1961-02-28 | 1964-08-11 | Steel Heddle Mfg Co | Filling manipulating device |
US3263705A (en) * | 1962-11-23 | 1966-08-02 | Rudolf H Rossmann | Weaving method and loom |
US3379224A (en) * | 1964-12-07 | 1968-04-23 | Oerlikon Buhrle Holding A G | Method for filling loom shuttles with cut-to-length pieces of weft thread and apparatus for the performance of the aforesaid method |
US3487436A (en) * | 1968-03-18 | 1969-12-30 | Vladimir Svaty | Weft thread cutting arrangement |
-
1968
- 1968-09-20 CH CH1415368A patent/CH489645A/de not_active IP Right Cessation
-
1969
- 1969-09-04 US US855097A patent/US3604466A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1969-09-12 FR FR6931220A patent/FR2018493A1/fr not_active Withdrawn
- 1969-09-19 BE BE739115D patent/BE739115A/xx unknown
- 1969-09-22 GB GB1233699D patent/GB1233699A/en not_active Expired
Patent Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2871889A (en) * | 1955-01-15 | 1959-02-03 | Laval Separator Co De | Method and means for the automatic exchange of weft cops on looms |
US3144052A (en) * | 1961-02-28 | 1964-08-11 | Steel Heddle Mfg Co | Filling manipulating device |
US3263705A (en) * | 1962-11-23 | 1966-08-02 | Rudolf H Rossmann | Weaving method and loom |
US3379224A (en) * | 1964-12-07 | 1968-04-23 | Oerlikon Buhrle Holding A G | Method for filling loom shuttles with cut-to-length pieces of weft thread and apparatus for the performance of the aforesaid method |
US3487436A (en) * | 1968-03-18 | 1969-12-30 | Vladimir Svaty | Weft thread cutting arrangement |
Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4640315A (en) * | 1984-12-18 | 1987-02-03 | Sulzer Brothers Limited | Projectile weaving machine |
US20140026345A1 (en) * | 2011-02-08 | 2014-01-30 | Gu-Hwan LEE | Nozzle cleaning blade of jet valve for dispensing |
US9227217B2 (en) * | 2011-02-08 | 2016-01-05 | Gu-Hwan LEE | Nozzle cleaning blade of jet valve for dispensing |
US10550497B1 (en) * | 2016-05-27 | 2020-02-04 | Apple, Inc. | Weaving equipment |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
FR2018493A1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1970-05-29 |
BE739115A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1970-03-02 |
CH489645A (de) | 1970-04-30 |
DE1947559B2 (de) | 1976-02-05 |
DE1947559A1 (de) | 1970-10-15 |
GB1233699A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1971-05-26 |
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