US3603630A

US3603630A - Automatic deadlocking latchbolt for a rim lock

Info

Publication number: US3603630A
Application number: US663872A
Authority: US
Inventors: Mathias M Check
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 1967-08-28
Filing date: 1967-08-28
Publication date: 1971-09-07
Anticipated expiration: 1988-09-07

Abstract

A rim lock provided with an automatic deadlocking feature made operational by either closing the door with the latchbolt fully extended or by the unauthorized prying or forcing of the extended latchbolt partially out of the strike in a closed door.

Description

llnitedl fitted Wtt Inventor Mathins M. Clllwtllt 341 Mon/main Brit/e, Greenwich, Conn. [WIN Appl. No. 663%! Filed Aug. 2%, W67

Patented MW. 7, 19711 t5 Cllnirne, t6 Ill/m ning Wins.

1115. (II! ..292/1l63.15, 70/1.5,292/346 lint. C1 lliflfim 1/12 Field mt Sentclh 70/416,

419,420, 1.5, l44148;292/163, 169, 346, DIG. 4

[56] References Cited UNlTED STATES PATENTS 850,840 4/1907 Ledford 292/34 C FOREIGN PATENTS 549,395 11/1942 Great Britain.... 292/169 Primary Examiner-lair A1 Calvert Assistant Examiner- Robert L. Wolfe AttorneyAlfred E. Miller ABSTRACT: A rim lock provided with an automatic deadlocking feature made operational by either closing the door with the latchbolt fully extended or by the unauthorized prying or forcing of the extended latchbolt partially out of the strike in a closed door.

AUTOMATIC IJ'lEAlDlLUQIIING LATCI'IIMDLT F'UtlIt A ILO ClIt This invention relates to a rim lock which is mounted on a door surface and is provided with an automatic deadlocking feature.

It is an object of the present invention to provide a rim lock which has a latchbolt holdback to permit free passage through a doorway, said rim lock also being automatically deadlocked when the door is moved to a closed position with the latchbolt extended.

Another object of the present invention is the provision of a rim lock having means on the angled surface of the latchbolt for foiling any attempts to fully retract the latchbolt out of the strike, and which at the same time automatically deadlocks the bolt if it has not been previously deadlocked in closing the door.

Prior art rim locks utilize a rather complex multiplicity of parts to achieve the principle feature of the present invention. Such a rim lock is shown in FIG. 6 of US. Pat. No. 3,235,298. These rim locks, besides being subject to a greater likelihood of mechanical failure after repeated use, are also more costly to make. Accordingly, a further object of the present invention is to construct a rim lock which has relatively few parts and hence is not dependent upon the proper working ofa multiplicity of parts such as is the casein U.S. lPat. No. 3,235,298.

The present construction, therefore, reliably performs opera tions and deadlocking effects that heretofore only expensive locks, relying on the proper workings of additional parts, were able to achieve.

The above and other features, objects and advantages of the present invention will be fully understood from the following description considered in connection with the accompanying illustrative drawings.

FIG. I is a diagrammatic view of my novel rim lock with the latchbolt in its fully retracted position.

FIG. 2 is a diagrammatic view of the aforesaid rim lock with the latchbolt in its fully extended position.

FIG. 3 is a diagrammatic view of the aforesaid rim lock with the latchbolt being partially retracted from its fuily extended position.

FIG. 4 is a diagrammatic view of the aforesaid rim lock sub sequent to the position shown in FIG. 3 when the latchbolt is again fully extended and the cam pin is in deadlocking condition.

FIG. 5 is a diagrammatic side view of the aforesaid rim lock showing the latchbolt fully extended into the strike located on the door frame.

FIG. 6 is a partial diagrammatic side view of an alternative embodiment of the present invention.

Referring to the drawings and especially to FIGS. 1-5 thereof, the present rim lock comprises a latch body It) adapted to be mounted on the surface of a door, and a strike 12 adapted to be mounted on the adjacent door jamb. The rim lock further includes a movable bolt I l having a bolt tail to with a cutout portion 113. Secured to the rear of bolt M is a bolt abutment or elongated leg MI having a notch 2.2 at the free end thereof. Fixed to the latch body It is a collar 2d and captured between the collar 24 and the bolt lid is an helical spring 26. A cam 22% is rotatably mounted in the latch body M9 and is provided with a cam pin 30. As seen in FIG. 5 an external operator for the cam 28 takes the form ofa thumb turn 32 which is located outside of the latch body It). The bolt M may be also operated from the other side of the latch body and the exterior of the door by means of a key-operated cylinder (not shown).

As will be noted from FIG. I, the cam pin 30 is moved into groove 34- in the cutout portion I8 in order to latch the bolt 14 into a holdback condition in which the bolt is withdrawn from the strike and free passage into and out of the room is afforded. The latch holdback condition is accomplished due to the obstruction 345 that prevents the pin 31 from moving out of the groove 34. However, rotation of the cam 2E1 clockwise by means of the thumb turn 32, as shown by the arrows in FIG. 2, permits the pin Bil to ride out of groove 34 and release the latch bolt M to its extended position, and the cam pin 30 then assumes the position shown in FIG. 2. lfthe door is open in the position of the latchbolt bolt illustrated in FIG. 2, closing of the door will move the latchbolt M in the direction of the arrows C in FIG. 3. As the bolt I I is retracted the pin 30 moves into the slot 3h between the bolt abutment or leg 20 and the bolt tail I6. As seen in FIG. 4, when the bolt I4 thereafter is projected to its extended position by means of spring 26, the pin MI is directed into engagement with a camming surface 433 or d3 of obstruction as and is automatically placed in deadlocking position between the groove 22 of elongated leg 2t) and the adjacent surface of the cutout portion 18. Thus, the pin 3W presents a barrier to the movement of the leg 20. Thereafter, rotation of the cam by the thumb turn 32 in either direction moves the cam pin out of deadlock position and per mits retraction of the latchbolt M.

If the door is closed and the latchbolt released from the position shown in FIG. ll, automatic deadlocking of the door will not occur. However, in order to provide pick resistance and deadlocking security from my rim lock, the angled, camming surface I5 of the latch bolt MI is provided with grooves M which extend substantially transversely to the longitudinal axis of the bolt M. Thus, any thin camming or picking tool, such as a shim, which may be inserted between the bolt I4 and the strike I2 will automatically be caught in one of the grooves 40 and the bolt 14 will only be forced back part ofthe way, but in no event will the bolt be retracted out of the strike. Accordingly, when the picking tool is then withdrawn to attempt another picking operation the cam pin 30 automatically moves into the deadlocking position when the springpressed bolt lid moves to its fully extended position.

It should be apparent that the unauthorized person attempting to pick the present lock causes the unintentional deadlocking of the rim lock which in its previous condition was not deadlocked, but only latched. Accordingly, maximum security is provided by the present rim lock with a minimum of structural parts.

FIG. 6 illustrates an alternative embodiment of the present invention in which the obstruction 36 of the cutout portion 18 is eliminated and a beveled surface 454% or 44 is substituted therefor. Consequently the pin 3% can be moved directly by the thumb turn 32 from the dotted line position in the holdback condition to an intermediate dotted line position engaging the beveled surface 41d and thence to a deadlocking position. The deadlocking position of the pin 30 is shown in full lines. This arrangement is manual deadlocking and not automatic deadlocking as disclosed hereinabove.

Iclaim:

I. A rim lock comprising a latch body, a spring-loaded latchbolt having a bolt tail, said bolt tail being provided with a cutout portion, an externally operable movable projection in said cutout portion, said cutout portion having a groove and a camming surface, a bolt abutment in said bolt tail and located in said cutout portion, said projection in one position thereof being in the groove of said cutout portion in a latchbolt holdback condition and in another position thereof being directed into said camming surface of said cutout portion and captured between said bolt abutment and an adjacent part of said camming surface of said cutout portion to deadlock said latchbolt, and wherein before said latch is deadlocked, said bolt is moved inwardly in said latch body at least once, said movable projection being a pin, a cam mounting said pin, and finger-actuated means external of said latch body for operating said cam, wherein rotation of said cam moves said pin out of the holdback condition and permits said bolt to move to its fully extended position, said abutment being an elongated leg with a notch at one end, and said pin moving upon the outward movement of said bolt into a deadlocking position in the notch at the end of said elongated leg.

2.. A rim lock as set forth in claim 1 further comprising a strike, said latchbolt having an angular camming surface, and

at least one groove in said angular camming surface extending substantially transverse to the longitudinal axis of said latchbolt, said groove being so located on said latchbolt whereby when said bolt is in said strike any object wedged between said bolt and the strike will engage in said groove and only move said bolt partially out of said strike.

3. A rim lock as set forth in claim 1 wherein said movable projection is capable of assuming at least a holdback position, an intermediate position and a deadlock position.

4. A rim lock as set forth in claim 3 wherein said movable projection engages said camming surface when moving from

Claims

1. A rim lock comprising a latch body, a spring-loaded latchbolt having a bolt tail, said bolt tail being provided with a cutout portion, an externally operable movable projection in said cutout portion, said cutout portion having a groove and a camming surface, a bolt abutment in said bolt tail and located in said cutout portion, said projection in one position thereof being in the groove of said cutout portion in a latchbolt holdback condition and in another position thereof being directed into said camming sUrface of said cutout portion and captured between said bolt abutment and an adjacent part of said camming surface of said cutout portion to deadlock said latchbolt, and wherein before said latch is deadlocked, said bolt is moved inwardly in said latch body at least once, said movable projection being a pin, a cam mounting said pin, and finger-actuated means external of said latch body for operating said cam, wherein rotation of said cam moves said pin out of the holdback condition and permits said bolt to move to its fully extended position, said abutment being an elongated leg with a notch at one end, and said pin moving upon the outward movement of said bolt into a deadlocking position in the notch at the end of said elongated leg.

2. A rim lock as set forth in claim 1 further comprising a strike, said latchbolt having an angular camming surface, and at least one groove in said angular camming surface extending substantially transverse to the longitudinal axis of said latchbolt, said groove being so located on said latchbolt whereby when said bolt is in said strike any object wedged between said bolt and the strike will engage in said groove and only move said bolt partially out of said strike.

4. A rim lock as set forth in claim 3 wherein said movable projection engages said camming surface when moving from said intermediate position to said deadlock position to thereby automatically direct said movable projection to the deadlock position.

5. A rim lock as set forth in claim 2 wherein said bolt is retracted a predetermined distance in order to cause said movable projection to move into its deadlock position.

6. A rim lock as set forth in claim 1 wherein said movable projection is an integral arm, a cam mounting said arm, and a finger-actuated means external of said latch body for operating said cam.