US3588552A - Prestressed piezoelectric audio transducer - Google Patents
Prestressed piezoelectric audio transducer Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US3588552A US3588552A US860218A US3588552DA US3588552A US 3588552 A US3588552 A US 3588552A US 860218 A US860218 A US 860218A US 3588552D A US3588552D A US 3588552DA US 3588552 A US3588552 A US 3588552A
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- disc
- ring
- electrodes
- diaphragm
- transducer
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 229910010293 ceramic material Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 5
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 22
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 14
- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 description 12
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 description 10
- 229920002799 BoPET Polymers 0.000 description 9
- 239000005041 Mylar™ Substances 0.000 description 9
- 230000005684 electric field Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000000712 assembly Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000000429 assembly Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000008602 contraction Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 4
- ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Molybdenum Chemical compound [Mo] ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910052750 molybdenum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000011733 molybdenum Substances 0.000 description 3
- WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tungsten Chemical compound [W] WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910052721 tungsten Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000010937 tungsten Substances 0.000 description 3
- UONOETXJSWQNOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N tungsten carbide Chemical compound [W+]#[C-] UONOETXJSWQNOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000004593 Epoxy Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000002238 attenuated effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229920006333 epoxy cement Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 230000010287 polarization Effects 0.000 description 2
- 208000009989 Posterior Leukoencephalopathy Syndrome Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241001591024 Samea Species 0.000 description 1
- 229910002113 barium titanate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- JRPBQTZRNDNNOP-UHFFFAOYSA-N barium titanate Chemical compound [Ba+2].[Ba+2].[O-][Ti]([O-])([O-])[O-] JRPBQTZRNDNNOP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010422 painting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007747 plating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000284 resting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002356 single layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004544 sputter deposition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009466 transformation Effects 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04R—LOUDSPEAKERS, MICROPHONES, GRAMOPHONE PICK-UPS OR LIKE ACOUSTIC ELECTROMECHANICAL TRANSDUCERS; DEAF-AID SETS; PUBLIC ADDRESS SYSTEMS
- H04R17/00—Piezoelectric transducers; Electrostrictive transducers
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H03—ELECTRONIC CIRCUITRY
- H03H—IMPEDANCE NETWORKS, e.g. RESONANT CIRCUITS; RESONATORS
- H03H9/00—Networks comprising electromechanical or electro-acoustic elements; Electromechanical resonators
- H03H9/02—Details
- H03H9/05—Holders or supports
- H03H9/09—Elastic or damping supports
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04R—LOUDSPEAKERS, MICROPHONES, GRAMOPHONE PICK-UPS OR LIKE ACOUSTIC ELECTROMECHANICAL TRANSDUCERS; DEAF-AID SETS; PUBLIC ADDRESS SYSTEMS
- H04R31/00—Apparatus or processes specially adapted for the manufacture of transducers or diaphragms therefor
- H04R31/003—Apparatus or processes specially adapted for the manufacture of transducers or diaphragms therefor for diaphragms or their outer suspension
Definitions
- FIG. 6 is a partially cutaway side view of a device useful in explaining the operation of the diaphragm
Landscapes
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Acoustics & Sound (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Signal Processing (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Piezo-Electric Transducers For Audible Bands (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US86021869A | 1969-09-23 | 1969-09-23 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
US3588552A true US3588552A (en) | 1971-06-28 |
Family
ID=25332746
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
US860218A Expired - Lifetime US3588552A (en) | 1969-09-23 | 1969-09-23 | Prestressed piezoelectric audio transducer |
Country Status (9)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US3588552A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
JP (1) | JPS4944658B1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
DE (2) | DE7035291U (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
DK (1) | DK130560B (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
ES (1) | ES383842A1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
FR (1) | FR2062964B3 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
GB (1) | GB1284966A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
IL (1) | IL35230A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
NL (1) | NL7014052A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
Cited By (14)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3948089A (en) * | 1973-10-12 | 1976-04-06 | Westinghouse Electric Corporation | Strain gauge apparatus |
JPS51130216A (en) * | 1975-05-07 | 1976-11-12 | Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd | Electromechanical transducer |
JPS5254419A (en) * | 1975-10-29 | 1977-05-02 | Pioneer Electronic Corp | Electroacoustic transducer |
US4044350A (en) * | 1974-08-22 | 1977-08-23 | Oleg Tretiakoff | Electromechanical transducer for relief display panel |
EP0051832A1 (en) * | 1980-11-07 | 1982-05-19 | Hitachi, Ltd. | Piezoelectric ceramic transducer |
US4716331A (en) * | 1985-12-30 | 1987-12-29 | Motorola Inc. | Electrically variable piezoelectric hybrid capacitor |
US5589725A (en) * | 1993-02-23 | 1996-12-31 | Research Corporation Tech., Inc. | Monolithic prestressed ceramic devices and method for making same |
US6396196B1 (en) * | 1992-12-26 | 2002-05-28 | Ngk Insulators, Ltd. | Piezoelectric device |
US20020179873A1 (en) * | 2001-01-31 | 2002-12-05 | Schmauser Erik M. | Piezoelectric actuator |
US6734603B2 (en) * | 1995-04-04 | 2004-05-11 | The United States Of America As Represented By The National Aeronautics And Space Administration | Thin layer composite unimorph ferroelectric driver and sensor |
US20040173248A1 (en) * | 2000-09-07 | 2004-09-09 | Alps Electric Co., Ltd. | Ultrasonic vibrator, wet-treatment nozzle, and wet-treatment apparatus |
US20080092354A1 (en) * | 2006-10-20 | 2008-04-24 | The Boeing Company | Piezoelectric bimorph beam manufacturing method |
US9743190B2 (en) | 2015-03-31 | 2017-08-22 | Bose Corporation | Acoustic diaphragm |
US9769570B2 (en) | 2015-03-31 | 2017-09-19 | Bose Corporation | Acoustic diaphragm |
Families Citing this family (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CA1006969A (en) * | 1973-07-26 | 1977-03-15 | Lyle E. Shoot | Piezoelectric transducer |
GB2155731A (en) * | 1983-11-01 | 1985-09-25 | John David Gregson | Ultrasonic transducers |
JPS6367448U (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) * | 1986-06-27 | 1988-05-06 | ||
DE102008011414A1 (de) * | 2008-02-27 | 2009-09-10 | Continental Automotive Gmbh | Verfahren zum Polarisieren einer Piezokeramik |
CN109935223B (zh) * | 2017-12-19 | 2021-04-20 | 北京长城电子装备有限责任公司 | 一种超小尺寸低频发射换能器 |
-
1969
- 1969-09-23 US US860218A patent/US3588552A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1970
- 1970-08-14 DK DK418470AA patent/DK130560B/da unknown
- 1970-08-21 GB GB40319/70A patent/GB1284966A/en not_active Expired
- 1970-08-27 JP JP45074611A patent/JPS4944658B1/ja active Pending
- 1970-09-03 IL IL35230A patent/IL35230A/xx unknown
- 1970-09-21 ES ES383842A patent/ES383842A1/es not_active Expired
- 1970-09-22 FR FR707034351A patent/FR2062964B3/fr not_active Expired
- 1970-09-23 DE DE7035291U patent/DE7035291U/de not_active Expired
- 1970-09-23 NL NL7014052A patent/NL7014052A/xx not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1970-09-23 DE DE19702046901 patent/DE2046901B2/de active Pending
Cited By (17)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3948089A (en) * | 1973-10-12 | 1976-04-06 | Westinghouse Electric Corporation | Strain gauge apparatus |
US4044350A (en) * | 1974-08-22 | 1977-08-23 | Oleg Tretiakoff | Electromechanical transducer for relief display panel |
JPS51130216A (en) * | 1975-05-07 | 1976-11-12 | Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd | Electromechanical transducer |
JPS5254419A (en) * | 1975-10-29 | 1977-05-02 | Pioneer Electronic Corp | Electroacoustic transducer |
EP0051832A1 (en) * | 1980-11-07 | 1982-05-19 | Hitachi, Ltd. | Piezoelectric ceramic transducer |
US4471258A (en) * | 1980-11-07 | 1984-09-11 | Hitachi, Ltd. | Piezoelectric ceramic transducer |
US4716331A (en) * | 1985-12-30 | 1987-12-29 | Motorola Inc. | Electrically variable piezoelectric hybrid capacitor |
US6396196B1 (en) * | 1992-12-26 | 2002-05-28 | Ngk Insulators, Ltd. | Piezoelectric device |
US5589725A (en) * | 1993-02-23 | 1996-12-31 | Research Corporation Tech., Inc. | Monolithic prestressed ceramic devices and method for making same |
US6734603B2 (en) * | 1995-04-04 | 2004-05-11 | The United States Of America As Represented By The National Aeronautics And Space Administration | Thin layer composite unimorph ferroelectric driver and sensor |
US20040173248A1 (en) * | 2000-09-07 | 2004-09-09 | Alps Electric Co., Ltd. | Ultrasonic vibrator, wet-treatment nozzle, and wet-treatment apparatus |
US20020179873A1 (en) * | 2001-01-31 | 2002-12-05 | Schmauser Erik M. | Piezoelectric actuator |
US6799745B2 (en) * | 2001-01-31 | 2004-10-05 | Caterpillar Inc | Piezoelectric actuator |
US20080092354A1 (en) * | 2006-10-20 | 2008-04-24 | The Boeing Company | Piezoelectric bimorph beam manufacturing method |
US7681290B2 (en) * | 2006-10-20 | 2010-03-23 | The Boeing Company | Piezoelectric bimorph beam manufacturing method |
US9743190B2 (en) | 2015-03-31 | 2017-08-22 | Bose Corporation | Acoustic diaphragm |
US9769570B2 (en) | 2015-03-31 | 2017-09-19 | Bose Corporation | Acoustic diaphragm |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
GB1284966A (en) | 1972-08-09 |
FR2062964A7 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1971-07-02 |
DE7035291U (de) | 1971-02-25 |
ES383842A1 (es) | 1973-03-01 |
DK130560C (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1975-08-18 |
NL7014052A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1971-03-25 |
FR2062964B3 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1973-06-08 |
JPS4944658B1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1974-11-29 |
DE2046901B2 (de) | 1972-02-17 |
IL35230A (en) | 1974-03-14 |
DK130560B (da) | 1975-03-03 |
DE2046901A1 (de) | 1971-04-22 |
IL35230A0 (en) | 1970-11-30 |
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