US3586907A - Laminated coating head - Google Patents
Laminated coating head Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US3586907A US3586907A US877250A US3586907DA US3586907A US 3586907 A US3586907 A US 3586907A US 877250 A US877250 A US 877250A US 3586907D A US3586907D A US 3586907DA US 3586907 A US3586907 A US 3586907A
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- plate
- openings
- charge
- orifices
- series
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 67
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 66
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 22
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 230000005686 electrostatic field Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000003989 dielectric material Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 241000269627 Amphiuma means Species 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000012799 electrically-conductive coating Substances 0.000 description 4
- 125000006850 spacer group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000011144 upstream manufacturing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000000295 complement effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000009508 confectionery Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002657 fibrous material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010348 incorporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007257 malfunction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000019988 mead Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012858 resilient material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000638 stimulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06B—TREATING TEXTILE MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS, GASES OR VAPOURS
- D06B11/00—Treatment of selected parts of textile materials, e.g. partial dyeing
- D06B11/0056—Treatment of selected parts of textile materials, e.g. partial dyeing of fabrics
- D06B11/0059—Treatment of selected parts of textile materials, e.g. partial dyeing of fabrics by spraying
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B41—PRINTING; LINING MACHINES; TYPEWRITERS; STAMPS
- B41J—TYPEWRITERS; SELECTIVE PRINTING MECHANISMS, i.e. MECHANISMS PRINTING OTHERWISE THAN FROM A FORME; CORRECTION OF TYPOGRAPHICAL ERRORS
- B41J2/00—Typewriters or selective printing mechanisms characterised by the printing or marking process for which they are designed
- B41J2/005—Typewriters or selective printing mechanisms characterised by the printing or marking process for which they are designed characterised by bringing liquid or particles selectively into contact with a printing material
- B41J2/01—Ink jet
- B41J2/07—Ink jet characterised by jet control
- B41J2/075—Ink jet characterised by jet control for many-valued deflection
- B41J2/08—Ink jet characterised by jet control for many-valued deflection charge-control type
- B41J2/085—Charge means, e.g. electrodes
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
- H04N1/00—Scanning, transmission or reproduction of documents or the like, e.g. facsimile transmission; Details thereof
- H04N1/024—Details of scanning heads ; Means for illuminating the original
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
- H04N1/00—Scanning, transmission or reproduction of documents or the like, e.g. facsimile transmission; Details thereof
- H04N1/024—Details of scanning heads ; Means for illuminating the original
- H04N1/032—Details of scanning heads ; Means for illuminating the original for picture information reproduction
- H04N1/034—Details of scanning heads ; Means for illuminating the original for picture information reproduction using ink, e.g. ink-jet heads
Definitions
- Coating apparatus constructed in accordance with the above noted related application divides a supply of coating material into a series of discrete jets which tend to break down into a series of small drops. The drops are then directed through a charge ring which may be selectively activated to either impart or not impart an electrostaticcharge to each drop.
- the drops then pass through an electrostatic field and are either deflected-or not deflected depending upon whether or not they have been charged by the charge rings.
- a catcher is pro- 'videdbeneath the electrostatic field and prevents drops which are deflected by the field from impinging upon-the web or other article being coated.
- the dimensions of components must be controlled with great precision.
- the charge ring through which the droplets pass may be on the order of 0.023 inches in diameter while the orifices from which the coating material is ejected may be only 0.0015 inches in diameter.
- the components of the coating head are each manufactured separately and then joined in laminar relationship to form the completed coating head.
- each of the components may be manufactured with the degree of precision required for successful operation of the system. Constructing the coating head as an assembly of components also renders the task of insuring that each of the components is free of foreign material less complicated than would be the case if it were attempted to construct the printing head as a single unit or one or two subunits.
- FIG. 1 is an exploded perspective view showing the various components of one form of laminated coating head
- FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view through a second form of coating head with the section through one portion thereof as taken on line A-A of FIG. 3;
- FIG. 3 is a plan view of an inlet plate utilized in the present invention.
- FIG. 4 is a plan view of the upper surface of the clamp plate
- FIG. 5 is an enlargement of a portion of FIG. 2 showing a portion of the construction of F IG. 2 in more detail;
- FIG. 6 is a partialplan view of a portion of a charge ring plate.
- the laminated printing head comprises a manifold 10 having a chamber 11 therein extending longitudinally of the manifold and opening outwardly, as at 12, along one portion thereof and a. conduit 13 for delivering coating material to the chamber 11.
- a filter plate 20 having a central portion 21 provided with-a series of very fine perforations therethrough is positioned with its perforated central portion over the opening 12 and a gasket member 23 interposed between the lower surface of the manifold 10 and the upper surface of the filter 20.
- a second gasket member 24 and an inlet plate 30 are positioned beneath the filter plate 20 and, as best seen in FIG. 3, the inlet plate has an elongated slot 31 formed in one surface thereof extending longitudinally of the inlet plate and facing the opening 12 in the manifold 10.
- a series of uniformly spaced passages 32 are formed in the inlet plate extending from the bottom wall 33 of the slot 31 to the lower surface 34 of the inlet plate. Adjacent one end of the inlet plate a cleanout port 35 formed extending from one side of the plate into the slot 31 and a cover plate 36 and gasket 37 are secured over port 35 by means of bolts or the like 38.
- an orifice plate 40 Located beneath the inlet plate 30 an orifice plate 40 is positioned having a, series of openings 41 formed therein at regularly spaced intervals in substantial concentricity with the apertures 32 in the plate 30.
- a spacer plate 42 having a series of openings 43 formed therein in line with openings 41 is mounted beneath orifice plate 40 and serves to space a charge ring plate 50 from orifice plate 40a predetermined distance for a purpose to be presently described.
- the charge ring plate 50 formed of a dielectric material, is positioned beneath the spacer plate 42 and is provided with a series of openings 5] extending therethrough, concentric with and appreciably greater in diameter than, the orifices 41.
- a discrete application of an electrically conductive coating material surrounds each opening 51, in circular outline, and covers the wall thereof to form a charge ring 52 (FIG. 5).
- Also applied to the plate 50 are a series of discrete lines of electrically conductive coating material which form conductors extending from each charge ring 52 t o a connector 54 mounted on charge ring plate 50 adjacent each end of a clamp plate 60.
- Connectors 54 engage complementary connectors 55, which in turn are in circuit with control unit 56 by means of cables 57.
- the charge rings 52 and conductors 53 can quite conveniently be manufactured using conventional printed circuit techniques although it will be appreciated that a somewhat higher degree of precision will be required than is usually necessary in printed circuit manufacture.
- the clamp plate 60 similarly to the plates 30, 40 and 50, has a series of openings 61 extending therethrough which are substantially concentric with the openings 32, 41 and 51.
- a pair of electrodes 70 are attached to the lower surface 63 of the clamp plate 60 by means of a pair of pins 71 having enlarged portions 72 attached to each of the electrodes 70 and abutting the lower surface 63 by means of the shoulder 73 formed by the enlarged portion.
- Each of the electrodes may conveniently e constructed of a resin impregnated fibrous material and provided with a coating of an electrically conductive material 74 along opposing faces thereof.
- each of the electrodes 70 is formed throughout a major portion of its length with triangularly shaped cross section 75 while distal portions 76 of each electrode are of rectangular cross section and receive the lower ends of the pins 72. It will also be noted that the lower outermost corner of each of the electrodes is beveled as at 77 and that leads 78 are attached to the'electrically conductive coatings 74 and to a source ofelectrical energy 79.
- a pair of brackets 80 are also attached to the lower surface 63 of the clamp plate 60 and extend downwardly to support the catcher 81 having a blade 82 projecting outwardly thereof and at a slight angle to the horizontal. At least the upper surface and preferably both surfaces of the blade 82 are covered with a porous material, such as screening, to permit any drops of coating material which strike the blade to move inwardly into the interior of the catcher 81 from whence they are evacuated by the vacuum pump 83.
- the bracket 80 is preferably provided with adjusting means to permit limited movement of the catcher transversely of the coating head.
- the manifold 'and the plate members 30, 40, 50 and 60 are provided with a series of aligned bolt holes 90 along their edges to provide a series of continuous passages 91 through the components of the coating head for reception of the assembly bolts 92.
- Bolts 92 have threaded ends 93 and clamp plate 60 is provided with threaded openings 94.
- coating material is delivered through the conduit 13 into the chamber 11 of the manifold and thence out through the opening 12 and the filter plate 20.
- the filter plate serves to screen out any particles which may be large enough to obstruct orifices 41 during passage therethrough. By positioning the filter plate in proximity to the orifice plate, the danger of coating material having foreign particles therein reaching and clogging the orifices in the plate is reduced to a minimum. While from a filtering standpoint, it would be most desirable to have the filter plate immediately upstream of the orifices 41, it will be appreciated that faceto-face contact betweenfilter plate 20 and orifice plate 40 might result in partial blockage of orifices 41.
- the inlet plate 30, with the chamber provided by the slot 31 is positioned between the filter and the orifice plate. Additionally, to channel the flow from the slot 31 and inhibit the formation of cross flows, the coating material is delivered from the slot 31 to the orifices 41 by means of the passages 32.
- an externalstimulation is applied to the coating head.
- this may take the form of a sonic vibrator 100 attached to the manifold 10 and imposing a sonic signal of a predetermined frequency on the system
- the signal may be an electric signal applied to the jets as they leave the orifices 41 by means of an electrohydrodynamic plate 101 (FIG. 2) which may be substituted for spacer plate 42 (FIG.
- Electrohydrodynamic plate 101 is preferably provided with an electrically conductive coating on the upper surface thereof and an insulating coating over the electrically conductive coating. Stimulation is achieved by connecting the conductive coating to an oscillating voltage source and thereby producing traction forces at the surfaces of the unbroken fluid filaments.
- Control unit 56 controls the charge rings 52 and causes each drop passing through each of the charge rings to be charged or not, as desired. If a drop is charged, as it passes between the electrodes 70 it will be deflected from its normally vertical path a slight amount, to the right as seen in FIG. 2, where it is caught by the blade 82 of the catcher 81. Conversely, if the charge ring does not charge a particular drop it will continue in a substantially vertical path and be imprinted on the web or the like W.
- the screen 20 is 0.001 inches thick and the central portion thereof provided with 41,000 holes of one-half mil in diameter and arranged in a 90 array.
- the inlet plate is 0.250 inches thick and has 50 passages 32, each 0.0635 inches in diameter and spaced on 0.1000 inch centers.
- the orifice plate is 0.011 inches in thickness and is provided with 50 orifices of 1.5 mils in diameter. If an electrohydrodynamic plate 101 is utilized, this plate may be 0.105 inches in thickness and have a series of 50 openings therethrough of 0.040 inches in diameter.
- the charge ring plate is 0.093 inches thick and also has 50 holes 51 therethrough of 0.025 inches in diameter.
- the clamp plate 60 which also serves as an insulating shield between the charge ring plate and the electrodes 70, may be seven sixty-fourths of an inch in thickness with 50 openings 0.0635 inches in diameter extending therethrough.
- the electrodes may be 0.500 inches in thickness and spaced apart a distance of 0.065 inches.
- the web W of paper or the like is trained past the coating head at an appreciable angle to the horizontal.
- This arrangement lessens the tendency of the droplets projected onto the web to assume a noncircular shape and gives a more symmetrical imprint.
- the corners of the electrodes are beveled as at 77 to permit the coating head to be positioned beveling of the right-hand electrode as seen in FIG. 1 has no effect upon the proximity of the coating head to the web, it will be appreciated that by manufacturing all electrodes identically the necessity for stocking two different types of electrodes is eliminated.
- the filter plate 20, inlet plate 30 and orifice plate 40 are assembled on a jig in proper position with respect to each other.
- a cleaning fluid is then pumped through the filter plate 20 and into the slot 31 and compressed air is pumped through the orifices 41; the air and cleaning fluid exiting the inlet plate through the cleanout port 35.
- the cover plate 36 is attached to the inlet plate and the remaining components of the coating head stacked on a jig in their proper position with respect to each other.
- Bolts 92 are then placed in each of the passages 91 with the screwthreaded lower end 93 of each bolt engaging complementary threads 94 in the openings in the clamp plate.
- the electrodes are then attached to the assembly by inserting the pin 71, which is coated with a resilient material, into the openings in the lower surface of the clamp plate where they frictionally engage the walls of the openings.
- the catcher 81 is next attached to the clamp plate and precisely positioned by means of the brackets just to one side, the right-hand side as seen in FIG. 2, of the path the nondeflected drops take from the orifice 41. It will be noted that by forming the electrodes 75 as triangular in cross section throughout most of their extent, the space between the electrodes and the bottom of the clamp plate 60 may be readily cleaned.
- the present invention provides a laminated coating head in which each of the components thereof may be manufactured separately with the high degree of precision necessary for a system of this type. Additionally, the system may be readily cleaned both before assembly and after, and means are provided for filtering the coating material immediately upstream of a majority of the components of the coating head. It will also be noted that the unit is exceptionally compact and therefore ideally suited for suspension over a moving web or the like and yet may be readily dismantled if necessary for cleaning and repair.
- a laminated coating head comprising:
- h. means for catching drops of fluid ejected through said orifices.
- said inlet plate having an elongated slot formed in a surface thereof adjacent said fluid supplying means.
- said electrohydrodynamic plate having a series of openings therethrough concentric with said orifices
- c. means for applying an electrical signal of a predetermined frequency to said electrohydrodynamic plate.
- each of said electrodes is of substantially triangular cross section throughout a major portion of its length.
- a. distal portions of said electrodes are substantially rectangular in cross section
- said mounting means extends from said distal portions to said lower portion of said coating head.
- a laminated coating head comprising:
- a coating material manifold having means defining a chamber therein extending longitudinally of said coating head and opening outwardly along a portion thereof,
- a filter plate interposed between said manifold and said inlet plate
- said orifice plate having a series of orifices therein
- a charge ring plate extending beneath one surface of said orifice plate and having a series of openings thcrethrough concentric with said orifices
- a clamp plate abutting one surface of said charge ring plate and having a series of openings therethroug'h concentric with said charge ring plate openings,
- fastener means extending from said manifold to said clamp plate and securing said manifold, inlet plate, filter plate, orifice plate, charge ring and clamp plate together in laminar relationship
- a catcher attached to said lower surface of said clamp plate and extending beneath said electrode.
- c. means for applying an electric signal of a predetermined frequency to said electrohydrodynamic plate.
- Apparatus for imparting an electric charge to individual drops of coating comprising:
- said electrically conductive material extends into and covers the wall of each of said openings but does not block said openings.
- each of said discrete applications is substantially circular in outline.
- each of said conductors comprises a line of electrically conductive material applied to said plate member.
- the apparatus of claim 10 further comprising:
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Multimedia (AREA)
- Signal Processing (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Electrostatic Spraying Apparatus (AREA)
- Particle Formation And Scattering Control In Inkjet Printers (AREA)
- Chemical Or Physical Treatment Of Fibers (AREA)
- Treatments For Attaching Organic Compounds To Fibrous Goods (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US87725069A | 1969-11-17 | 1969-11-17 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| US3586907A true US3586907A (en) | 1971-06-22 |
Family
ID=25369552
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| US877250A Expired - Lifetime US3586907A (en) | 1969-11-17 | 1969-11-17 | Laminated coating head |
Country Status (9)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US3586907A (de) |
| BE (1) | BE759034A (de) |
| CA (1) | CA919899A (de) |
| CH (1) | CH536139A (de) |
| FR (1) | FR2069301A5 (de) |
| GB (2) | GB1326180A (de) |
| HK (1) | HK22377A (de) |
| NL (1) | NL156523B (de) |
| SE (2) | SE382269B (de) |
Cited By (34)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3657599A (en) * | 1970-03-18 | 1972-04-18 | Casio Computer Co Ltd | Ink accelerating unit for use in ink jet printer |
| US3714928A (en) * | 1970-11-17 | 1973-02-06 | Mead Corp | Multiple jet channel |
| US3739395A (en) * | 1971-10-12 | 1973-06-12 | Mead Corp | Liquid drop printing or coating system |
| DE2349555A1 (de) * | 1973-04-25 | 1974-11-14 | Original Odhner Ab | Druckkopf fuer farbfluessigkeits-spritzdrucker und dergleichen |
| DE2554085A1 (de) * | 1974-12-31 | 1976-07-15 | Ibm | Spritzkopf fuer einen tintenstrahldrucker mit mehreren duesen |
| US3975741A (en) * | 1975-07-23 | 1976-08-17 | International Business Machines Corporation | Charge electrode for ink jet |
| DE2731508A1 (de) * | 1976-07-12 | 1978-01-19 | Mead Corp | Tintenstrahl-druckkopf |
| US4096626A (en) * | 1976-12-27 | 1978-06-27 | International Business Machines Corporation | Method of making multi-layer photosensitive glass ceramic charge plate |
| DE2835567A1 (de) * | 1977-08-15 | 1979-03-01 | Mead Corp | Vorrichtung zur anregung von fluessigkeitsstrahlen in einem tintenstrahldruckkopf |
| US4195304A (en) * | 1978-06-05 | 1980-03-25 | The Mead Corporation | Charge plate and method of manufacture |
| US4198643A (en) * | 1978-12-18 | 1980-04-15 | The Mead Corporation | Jet drop printer with elements balanced about support plate in nodal plane |
| US4222058A (en) * | 1978-10-12 | 1980-09-09 | The Mead Corporation | Charge plate with conductive pads and method of manufacture |
| US4271589A (en) * | 1978-06-05 | 1981-06-09 | The Mead Corporation | Method of manufacturing charge plates |
| US4280130A (en) * | 1979-11-13 | 1981-07-21 | Slemmons Arthur J | Forming droplets for ink jet printing |
| US4303927A (en) * | 1977-03-23 | 1981-12-01 | International Business Machines Corporation | Apparatus for exciting an array of ink jet nozzles and method of forming |
| US4314258A (en) * | 1980-02-04 | 1982-02-02 | The Mead Corporation | Ink jet printer including external deflection field |
| US4334232A (en) * | 1979-01-08 | 1982-06-08 | The Mead Corporation | Laminated charge plate for an ink jet printing device and method of manufacturing same |
| US4347522A (en) * | 1981-04-01 | 1982-08-31 | The Mead Corporation | Laminated metal charge plate |
| US4378631A (en) * | 1980-06-23 | 1983-04-05 | The Mead Corporation | Method of fabricating a charge plate for an ink jet printing device |
| USRE31358E (en) * | 1978-12-18 | 1983-08-23 | The Mead Corporation | Jet drop printer with elements balanced about support plate in nodal plane |
| US4419674A (en) * | 1982-02-12 | 1983-12-06 | Mead Corporation | Wire wound flat-faced charge plate |
| EP0039170A3 (en) * | 1980-04-14 | 1984-05-09 | Xerox Corporation | Copying apparatus |
| US4523202A (en) * | 1981-02-04 | 1985-06-11 | Burlington Industries, Inc. | Random droplet liquid jet apparatus and process |
| US4560991A (en) * | 1983-07-27 | 1985-12-24 | Eastman Kodak Company | Electroformed charge electrode structure for ink jet printers |
| US4596990A (en) * | 1982-01-27 | 1986-06-24 | Tmc Company | Multi-jet single head ink jet printer |
| US4644369A (en) * | 1981-02-04 | 1987-02-17 | Burlington Industries, Inc. | Random artificially perturbed liquid jet applicator apparatus and method |
| US4646104A (en) * | 1982-06-21 | 1987-02-24 | Eastman Kodak Company | Fluid jet print head |
| US4698642A (en) * | 1982-09-28 | 1987-10-06 | Burlington Industries, Inc. | Non-artifically perturbed (NAP) liquid jet printing |
| EP0426473A3 (en) * | 1989-11-01 | 1992-01-08 | Tektronix, Inc. | Drop-on-demand ink jet print head |
| US5821963A (en) * | 1994-09-16 | 1998-10-13 | Videojet Systems International, Inc. | Continuous ink jet printing system for use with hot-melt inks |
| US20030103114A1 (en) * | 2001-11-30 | 2003-06-05 | Brother Kogyo Kabushiki Kaisha. | Inkjet head for inkjet printing apparatus |
| US20050178862A1 (en) * | 2000-08-28 | 2005-08-18 | Aquamarijn Holding B.V. | Nozzle device and nozzle for atomisation and/or filtration and methods for using the same |
| SG149677A1 (en) * | 2000-05-24 | 2009-02-27 | Silverbrook Res Pty Ltd | A printhead assembly with an ink distribution arrangement |
| US9698706B2 (en) | 2008-01-22 | 2017-07-04 | Accio Energy, Inc. | Electro-hydrodynamic system |
Families Citing this family (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4188635A (en) * | 1977-10-03 | 1980-02-12 | International Business Machines Corporation | Ink jet printing head |
| DE3140486C2 (de) * | 1981-10-12 | 1986-03-06 | Jagenberg AG, 4000 Düsseldorf | Vorrichtung zum Beschichten von Gegenständen, wie Flaschen, mit Kunststoff |
-
1969
- 1969-11-17 US US877250A patent/US3586907A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1970
- 1970-08-18 CA CA091012A patent/CA919899A/en not_active Expired
- 1970-10-15 GB GB4913170A patent/GB1326180A/en not_active Expired
- 1970-10-15 GB GB4913170A patent/GB1325728A/en not_active Expired
- 1970-10-22 NL NL7015434.A patent/NL156523B/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1970-10-29 CH CH1610370A patent/CH536139A/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1970-11-13 FR FR7040545A patent/FR2069301A5/fr not_active Expired
- 1970-11-16 SE SE7312875A patent/SE382269B/xx unknown
- 1970-11-16 SE SE15441/70A patent/SE363415B/xx unknown
- 1970-11-17 BE BE759034D patent/BE759034A/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
-
1977
- 1977-05-12 HK HK223/77A patent/HK22377A/xx unknown
Cited By (37)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3657599A (en) * | 1970-03-18 | 1972-04-18 | Casio Computer Co Ltd | Ink accelerating unit for use in ink jet printer |
| US3714928A (en) * | 1970-11-17 | 1973-02-06 | Mead Corp | Multiple jet channel |
| US3739395A (en) * | 1971-10-12 | 1973-06-12 | Mead Corp | Liquid drop printing or coating system |
| DE2349555A1 (de) * | 1973-04-25 | 1974-11-14 | Original Odhner Ab | Druckkopf fuer farbfluessigkeits-spritzdrucker und dergleichen |
| DE2554085A1 (de) * | 1974-12-31 | 1976-07-15 | Ibm | Spritzkopf fuer einen tintenstrahldrucker mit mehreren duesen |
| US3975741A (en) * | 1975-07-23 | 1976-08-17 | International Business Machines Corporation | Charge electrode for ink jet |
| DE2731508A1 (de) * | 1976-07-12 | 1978-01-19 | Mead Corp | Tintenstrahl-druckkopf |
| US4096626A (en) * | 1976-12-27 | 1978-06-27 | International Business Machines Corporation | Method of making multi-layer photosensitive glass ceramic charge plate |
| US4303927A (en) * | 1977-03-23 | 1981-12-01 | International Business Machines Corporation | Apparatus for exciting an array of ink jet nozzles and method of forming |
| DE2835567A1 (de) * | 1977-08-15 | 1979-03-01 | Mead Corp | Vorrichtung zur anregung von fluessigkeitsstrahlen in einem tintenstrahldruckkopf |
| US4271589A (en) * | 1978-06-05 | 1981-06-09 | The Mead Corporation | Method of manufacturing charge plates |
| US4195304A (en) * | 1978-06-05 | 1980-03-25 | The Mead Corporation | Charge plate and method of manufacture |
| US4222058A (en) * | 1978-10-12 | 1980-09-09 | The Mead Corporation | Charge plate with conductive pads and method of manufacture |
| US4198643A (en) * | 1978-12-18 | 1980-04-15 | The Mead Corporation | Jet drop printer with elements balanced about support plate in nodal plane |
| USRE31358E (en) * | 1978-12-18 | 1983-08-23 | The Mead Corporation | Jet drop printer with elements balanced about support plate in nodal plane |
| US4334232A (en) * | 1979-01-08 | 1982-06-08 | The Mead Corporation | Laminated charge plate for an ink jet printing device and method of manufacturing same |
| US4280130A (en) * | 1979-11-13 | 1981-07-21 | Slemmons Arthur J | Forming droplets for ink jet printing |
| US4314258A (en) * | 1980-02-04 | 1982-02-02 | The Mead Corporation | Ink jet printer including external deflection field |
| EP0039170A3 (en) * | 1980-04-14 | 1984-05-09 | Xerox Corporation | Copying apparatus |
| US4378631A (en) * | 1980-06-23 | 1983-04-05 | The Mead Corporation | Method of fabricating a charge plate for an ink jet printing device |
| US4523202A (en) * | 1981-02-04 | 1985-06-11 | Burlington Industries, Inc. | Random droplet liquid jet apparatus and process |
| US4644369A (en) * | 1981-02-04 | 1987-02-17 | Burlington Industries, Inc. | Random artificially perturbed liquid jet applicator apparatus and method |
| US4347522A (en) * | 1981-04-01 | 1982-08-31 | The Mead Corporation | Laminated metal charge plate |
| US4596990A (en) * | 1982-01-27 | 1986-06-24 | Tmc Company | Multi-jet single head ink jet printer |
| US4419674A (en) * | 1982-02-12 | 1983-12-06 | Mead Corporation | Wire wound flat-faced charge plate |
| US4646104A (en) * | 1982-06-21 | 1987-02-24 | Eastman Kodak Company | Fluid jet print head |
| US4698642A (en) * | 1982-09-28 | 1987-10-06 | Burlington Industries, Inc. | Non-artifically perturbed (NAP) liquid jet printing |
| US4560991A (en) * | 1983-07-27 | 1985-12-24 | Eastman Kodak Company | Electroformed charge electrode structure for ink jet printers |
| EP0426473A3 (en) * | 1989-11-01 | 1992-01-08 | Tektronix, Inc. | Drop-on-demand ink jet print head |
| US5821963A (en) * | 1994-09-16 | 1998-10-13 | Videojet Systems International, Inc. | Continuous ink jet printing system for use with hot-melt inks |
| SG149677A1 (en) * | 2000-05-24 | 2009-02-27 | Silverbrook Res Pty Ltd | A printhead assembly with an ink distribution arrangement |
| US20050178862A1 (en) * | 2000-08-28 | 2005-08-18 | Aquamarijn Holding B.V. | Nozzle device and nozzle for atomisation and/or filtration and methods for using the same |
| US7963466B2 (en) * | 2000-08-28 | 2011-06-21 | Medspray XEMEMS B.V. | Nozzle device and nozzle for atomisation and/or filtration and methods for using the same |
| US8936160B2 (en) | 2000-08-28 | 2015-01-20 | Aquamarijn Holding B.V. | Nozzle device and nozzle for atomisation and/or filtration and methods for using the same |
| US20030103114A1 (en) * | 2001-11-30 | 2003-06-05 | Brother Kogyo Kabushiki Kaisha. | Inkjet head for inkjet printing apparatus |
| US6758553B2 (en) | 2001-11-30 | 2004-07-06 | Brother Kogyo Kabushiki Kaisha | Inkjet head for inkjet printing apparatus |
| US9698706B2 (en) | 2008-01-22 | 2017-07-04 | Accio Energy, Inc. | Electro-hydrodynamic system |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CH536139A (de) | 1973-04-30 |
| BE759034A (fr) | 1971-04-30 |
| DE2053955A1 (de) | 1971-05-27 |
| SE363415B (de) | 1974-01-14 |
| FR2069301A5 (de) | 1971-09-03 |
| DE2053955B2 (de) | 1976-09-30 |
| CA919899A (en) | 1973-01-30 |
| NL7015434A (de) | 1971-05-19 |
| GB1326180A (en) | 1973-08-08 |
| NL156523B (nl) | 1978-04-17 |
| HK22377A (en) | 1977-05-20 |
| SE382269B (sv) | 1976-01-19 |
| GB1325728A (en) | 1973-08-08 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| AS | Assignment |
Owner name: EASTMAN KODAK COMPANY, A CORP. OF NY Free format text: ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST.;ASSIGNOR:MEAD CORPORATION, THE;REEL/FRAME:004918/0208 Effective date: 19880531 |