US3585814A - Refrigerated unit - Google Patents

Refrigerated unit Download PDF

Info

Publication number
US3585814A
US3585814A US773685*A US3585814DA US3585814A US 3585814 A US3585814 A US 3585814A US 3585814D A US3585814D A US 3585814DA US 3585814 A US3585814 A US 3585814A
Authority
US
United States
Prior art keywords
evaporator
cabinet
air
storage area
refrigeration
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
US773685*A
Other languages
English (en)
Inventor
Gabriel Van Cauwenberge
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Alcatel Lucent NV
Original Assignee
International Standard Electric Corp
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by International Standard Electric Corp filed Critical International Standard Electric Corp
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of US3585814A publication Critical patent/US3585814A/en
Assigned to ALCATEL N.V., DE LAIRESSESTRAAT 153, 1075 HK AMSTERDAM, THE NETHERLANDS, A CORP OF THE NETHERLANDS reassignment ALCATEL N.V., DE LAIRESSESTRAAT 153, 1075 HK AMSTERDAM, THE NETHERLANDS, A CORP OF THE NETHERLANDS ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST. Assignors: INTERNATIONAL STANDARD ELECTRIC CORPORATION, A CORP OF DE
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

Links

Images

Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47F—SPECIAL FURNITURE, FITTINGS, OR ACCESSORIES FOR SHOPS, STOREHOUSES, BARS, RESTAURANTS OR THE LIKE; PAYING COUNTERS
    • A47F3/00—Show cases or show cabinets
    • A47F3/04—Show cases or show cabinets air-conditioned, refrigerated
    • A47F3/0439—Cases or cabinets of the open type
    • A47F3/0443—Cases or cabinets of the open type with forced air circulation
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25B—REFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
    • F25B39/00—Evaporators; Condensers
    • F25B39/02—Evaporators
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25B—REFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
    • F25B2400/00—General features or devices for refrigeration machines, plants or systems, combined heating and refrigeration systems or heat-pump systems, i.e. not limited to a particular subgroup of F25B
    • F25B2400/06—Several compression cycles arranged in parallel

Definitions

  • the fans circulate air successively over the first and second evaporators, through a storage area input port, within the storage area of the refrigerator unit and to a storage area output port from which it is returned to the first evaporator.
  • Deflector vanes are provided at the air input port to disperse the incoming air thereby preventing turbulence and to reduce the quantity of ambient air which enters the output port which is located at the side of the storage area opposite the side where the input port is located.
  • the present invention relates to a refrigerated unit including a cabinet with an area for storing goods and with a refrigeration space wherein two evaporators and air blowing means are mounted, the first of said evaporators operating at a first evaporation temperature which is higher than the second evaporation temperature at which said second evaporator operates and said air blowing means circulating air successively over said first and second evaporators and within said area over said goods.
  • Another object of the present invention is to provide a refrigerated unit which is selfcontained.
  • the present refrigerated unit is particularly characterized in that said first and said second evaporator form part of a first and a second refrigerating circuit respectively.
  • Another characteristic of the present refrigerated unit is that said first and said second evaporator operate with a first and a second refrigerant respectively.
  • the invention also relates to a refrigerated unit including a first and a second motor which drives a first and a second compressor respectively, said first and second compressors forming part of a first and a second refrigerating circuit respectively.
  • a refrigerated unit is already known from U.S. Pat No. 3,146,607.
  • the refrigerated unit according to the invention is particularly characterized in that it further includes electrical control means, for said first and second motors, which control said motors in such a manner that said second motor is started a predetermined time delay after said first motor.
  • the invention also relates to a refrigerated unit including a cabinet with an area for storing goods and with a refrigeration space including at least one evaporator and air blowing means for circulating air successively over said evaporator(s) and within said area over said goods.
  • the refrigerated unit according to the invention is particularly characterized in that it includes means for decreasing the axial velocity of said circulating air when entering said area through an inlet thereof, said axial velocity being measured along an axial direction corresponding to the shortest distance between said inlet and an outlet of said area for said circulating air.
  • the invention further also relates to a refrigerated unit with a refrigerating space wherein are mounted at least one evaporator and defrosting means, said defrosting means including heating resistances for said evaporator which is constituted by a serpentine tubing having radial fins characterized in this that first one of said heating resistances are mounted within tubular elements which are integral with said fins.
  • the invention also relates to a refrigerated unit including at least one refrigerating circuit with at least one evaporator and defrosting means for said evaporator, characterized in that said defrosting means include a drain channel which terminates in an evaporator pan through which passes the tubing interconnecting the compressor and the condenser of said refrigerating circuit.
  • FIG. 1 is a transverse cross section along line 1-1 in FIG. 2 of a refrigerated unit according to the invention
  • FIG. 2 is a longitudinal cross section along line Il-ll of FIG.
  • FIG. 3 is a longitudinal cross section along line Ill-Ill of FIG. 1;
  • FIG. 4 shows part of a refrigerating circuit forming part of the refrigerated unit of FIG. 1 to 3;
  • FIG. 5 shows an electrical control circuit for controlling the operation of this refrigerated unit.
  • the refrigerated unit shown includes a supporting structure which is constituted by two longitudinal beams 1 and 2 having a U-shaped cross section and by three transverse beams 3, 4, 5, secured to the upper flanges of the longitudinal beams l and 2.
  • Four legs such as 6, 7, 8 having a T-shaped cross section are screwed in the lower flanges of the longitudinal beams l and 2.
  • An open-topped heat insulated outer cabinet 9 is secured to the above supporting structure.
  • This insulated outer cabinet 9 has a front wall 10, a backwall 11, a bottom wall 12 and end walls 1315 and 16-18, the bottom wall 12 being substantially shorter than the front and back walls 10 and 11.
  • End wall 13-15 has a vertical portion 13, an inwardly directed horizontal portion 14 and another vertical portion 15 with a plurality of holes (not shown).
  • end wall 16-18 has a vertical portion 16, and inwardly directed horizontal portion 17 and another vertical portion 18 with a plurality of holes such as 22, 23 and 24.
  • the insulation used is for instance polyurethane.
  • the refrigerated unit includes a first and a second refrigerating circuit which are each of a classical construction and include each at least a compressor, a condenser, expansion means and an evaporator, these devices being mutually coupled in this order.
  • Part 30 of the first refrigerating circuit includes the compressor, the condenser and the expansion means, the evaporator being indicated by reference numeral 31.
  • the motor driving the latter compressor is indicated by reference numeral 19 in FIG. 5.
  • part 32 of the second refrigerating circuit includes the compressor, the condenser and the expansion means, the evaporator being indicated by reference numeral 33.
  • the latter compressor and condenser are indicated by the reference numerals 21 and 35 in FIG. 4 and the motor driving the latter compressor 21 is indicated by reference numeral 34 in FIG. 5.
  • These compressor 21 and condenser 35 are intercoupled by a serpentine tubing 36 arranged in an evaporator pan 37 wherein a drain line 42 terminates.
  • the above part 30 of the first refrigerating circuit is mounted in the first chamber 28, and the above part 32 of the second refrigerating circuit is mounted in the second chamber 29.
  • This insulating board 39 is covered by a metal plate 108 and has a longitudinal groove 41 and a longitudinal drain channel 40 which communicates with space 38 through openings (not shown) in the metal plate 108.
  • Drain channel 40 is located substantially in the middle of board 39 and groove 41 is located between drain channel 40 and back wall 11.
  • the thickness of insulating board 39 decreases, on the one hand, from its longitudinal edges towards the drain channel Ml and, on the other hand, from its transverse edge in contact with end wall portion 15 to its transverse edge in contact with end wall portion 113. Near the latter edge the drain channel 49 communicates with the above evaporator pan 37 of the second refrigerating circuit via drain line 4l2.
  • Evaporator 31 includes three series connected identical evaporator elements 45, Alb, 47, whereas evaporator 33 is constituted by a single evaporator element 43 which is similar to the elements 45, as, &7.
  • Each of these evaporator elements such as & is constituted by a serpentine coil having a plurality of transversally and vertically extending radial fins, such as 49, which are spaced apart longitudinally.
  • This serpentine coil includes eight interconnected pipes which, when considered in cross section, are arranged at the angles of two adjacent squares.
  • Two tubular heating elements such as 59, 5E, each enclos ing a heating resistance, are mounted lengthwise of the evaporator element 35, These tubular elements 39, 51, are integral with the fins of this evaporator element.
  • the heating resistances mounted in these tubular heating elements may be easily inserted in and removed from these elements since they are accessible from chamber 29 through holes such as 22, 23, in the end wall portion 13 of this chamber 29.
  • the heating resistances mounted in the tubular heating elements 43, Ml may easily be removed from and inserted in these elements through suitable openings (not shown) in one of the end wall portions H5 or R8.
  • the heating resistances mounted in the tubular heating elements 13, 34%, are electrically connected in series and both connected in parallel with the parallel connected heating resistances mounted in the tubular elements 59, 5 l.
  • a separating wall 33 is arranged in the refrigerating space 33 and extends from front wall 110 to backwall ill, the evaporator tubes passing through holes in this wall 53.
  • a heat insulating board 54 rests on the evaporators 311, 33, and the housings of the fans 29 and 52 and thus constitutes the top wall of the refrigerating space 33.
  • a defrost regulating thermostat 55 is arranged on insulating board 39 and near drain channel 30, and a refrigeration controlling thermostat 56 (only shown in H6. 5) is arranged in the refrigerating space 38 so as to be influenced by the air circulating in this space.
  • the front and backwalls l9 and Ill have inwardly directed beak-shaped portions 57 and 58 respectively.
  • a wall 59 is suspended from the inwardly directed portion 58 of backwall ill by means of a plurality of elements at) to 6 3 which also support three louvers 65, 6b and 67.
  • the suspended wall 59 and the backwall Ill delimit a longitudinally extending space 63 which communicates at one end with the rear part of evaporator 33 and at the other end with the display area 69 via four longitudinal inlet passages 70 and 73, delimited by the louvers 65 to 67.
  • wall 74' is suspended from the inwardly directed portion 57 of front wall 110 by means of a plurality of elements such as 75 which are similar to the above elements 60 to 64.
  • the suspended wall 74 and front wall 110 delimit a longitudinally extending space 76 which communicates at one end with the space behind the fans 29 and 52 and at the other end with the display area 69 through the longitudinal air outlet passage 77.
  • the suspended walls 59 and 743 are provided with L-shaped edges, the plates we to 1105 being supported thereon. These plates R00 to 105 constitute a display area upon which goods may be stored.
  • the electrical control circuit shown therein is adapted to control the operation of the motor 119 of the compressor of the first refrigerating circuit, of the motor 34 of the compressor 2B, of the second refrigerating circuit, of the fans 20 and 52 and of the heating resistances in the tubular elements such as 43, 414, 59, 511.
  • This electrical control circuit includes two power supply leads 92 and 93 coupled to the mains, a timer motor 94 of a classical construction periodically modifying the position of changeover contact 95, a time delay thermal relay 96 also of classical construction and including a resistance 97 and a heat controlled bimetallic changeover contact 93, and the above refrigeration and defrost controlling thermostats 56 and 55 represented by their break contacts.
  • Motor 19 which is a single phase AC motor, is connected across the power supply lines 92, 93, in series with the break contact of changeover contact and thermostat break contact 56.
  • Motor 34 which is also a single phase AC motor is connected across the same power supply lines 92, 93, in series with the break contact 56 and the make contact of changeover contact 93.
  • Timer motor 94' is directly connected across the power supply lines 92, 93, and thermal relay 96 is connected across these lines in series with break contact of changeover contact 95 and thermostat break contact 56.
  • a resistance 99 is hereby branched across the break contact of change over contact 98 so that it is normally short-circuited.
  • the fans 20 and 52 are branched in parallel between the power supply leads 92, 93, via the break contact of changeover contact 95.
  • the refrigerated unit which has a display surface of 2 m is placed in an ambient atmosphere having a temperature of 20 C., a relative humidity of 50 percent and a velocity of 0.05 msec.
  • This refrigerated unit is adapted to maintain goods stored in the display area at a temperature lower than 1 3 C., although every eight hours the evaporators 3H and 33 are brought at a temperature of 5 C. during a defrost period of maximum twenty minutes.
  • the first refrigerating circuit operates with the refrigerant R12 and its evaporator 31 has a temperature of 30 C.
  • the second refrigerating circuit operates with the refrigerant R22 and its evaporator 33 has a temperature of 35 C.
  • the fans 20 and 52 displace m of air per hour.
  • compressor motor 34 is also branched across the power supply lines 92, 93 so that also the second refrigerating circuit starts operating.
  • the circulated air is divided in a plurality of airstreams by the deflector pieces 78 to 90, so that this air is brought into contact with the whole of the suspended wall 59.
  • these airstreams are further each divided in four air layers which are slightly inclined downwardly. in each of these air layers the air filets follow different directions since they make different angles with vertical planes which are parallel to the end walls 13-15 and 1618, these air filets being directed towards the one or the other of these end walls or the fictive prolongation thereof.
  • the aim of the louvers 65 to 67 is to provide air layers moving in a substantially laminar flow, thereby minimizing the intermixt or entrainment of ambient air and the migration of moisture from the ambient air in the display area.
  • the deflector pieces 79 to 90 as the louvers 65 to 67 hence increase the operating efficiency of the refrigerated unit since the less ambient air is intermixed with the above four air layers the less heat the latter layers take up from the ambient air and the less these layers must be cooled by the refrigerating circuits.
  • Still another measure which increases the operation efficiency of the refrigerated unit is the location of the edge 106 at the crossing of the planes 107 and 108 of the inwardly directed portion 57 and the suitable inclination of these planes.
  • This edge 106 is indeed located at a place where the temperature difference between adjacent horizontal air layers is maximum and the inclination of the surfaces 107 and 108 is such that the airstreams impinging thereon are deflected outside the cabinet 9 and through the outlet opening 77 respectively.
  • the goods in the display area are at the required temperature lower than 18 C.
  • the air when leaving this area through opening 77 has then a temperature of 21 C., a relative humidity of percent and an absolute humidity of 1.06 g/m.
  • This air When this air is forced by fans 20 and 52 into contact with the tubes of evaporator 31 of the first refrigerating circuit, it is substantially completely dehumidified and cooled from 21 C. to 28 C. since the evaporator 31 operates at -30 C.
  • This first refrigerating unit which is capable of eliminating about 680 kcal./h when 5.8 m lh of R12 circulates therein also eliminates substantially all the losses occurring through the insulated walls.
  • the circulating air is cooled in two steps successively by the first refrigerating circuit which includes the evaporator 31 which operates at a temperature of 30 C. and through which circulate 5.8 m /h of R12 and by the second refrigerating circuit which includes the evaporator 33 which operates at a temperature of 35 C. and through which circulates 0.205 m /h of R22.
  • This mode of operation has been adopted for the following reasons:
  • refrigerant R12 is much cheaper than refrigerant R22 so that it is advantageous to eliminate most of the heat by means of refrigerant R12;
  • the heat capable of being eliminated by the first refrigerating circuit however more rapidly decreases with decreasing temperature than the second heat capable of being eliminated by the second refrigerating circuit. More particularly, at 35 C. this heat is much larger for the second refrigerating circuit than for the first;
  • the temperature difference with that of the circulating air which at 2l C. is sufficient to have a good heat transfer from the air to the evaporator 31.
  • the heat-elimination of the first refrigerating circuit is comparable to that the second refrigerating circuit would have at the same temperature.
  • the air is substantially completely dehumidified.
  • frost accumulations are built up on the fins of the evaporators 31 and 33 due to which the heat transfer of the circulating air to these evaporators decreases.
  • timer motor 94 operates its associated changeover contact 95 and maintains this contact in the operated position for 20 minutes. Due to this the operation of the motors 19 and 34 and of the fans 20 and 5 2 is stopped and simultaneously a current starts flowing through the heating resistances 43, 44, 50, 51 via the defrost thermostat break contact 55.
  • the heating resistances in the tubular elements 50, 51 and 44 raise the temperature of the evaporators 31 and 33 to substantially +5 C.
  • the radial fins of these elements which are also the fins of the evaporators 31, 32, provide for uniform and highly efficient distribution of the heat over the evaporators 31 and 33.
  • the water formed by the melting frost is drained through drain channel 40 and drain line 41 to evaporator pan 37.
  • the heating resistance in the tubular element 44 prevents the accumulation of ice in the drain channel 40 which would impede rapid removal of the water formed by melting frost. Since the defrosting operation is carried out quickly with a minimum of interruption in the refrigerating operation, it is indeed necessary to provide for rapid removal of the water in this operation, otherwise the water still present in the drain channel would tend to freeze when the refrigerating cycle is again started.
  • the drain water collected in the evaporator pan 37 is evaporated by the refrigerant passing in the tubing 36 between compressor 211 and condenser 35 of the second refrigerating circuit.
  • the refrigerated unit is hence really a selfcontained unit.
  • the defrost controlling thermostat 55 detects a temperature of C. it opens its break contact due to which the resistances 43, M and 5d, 511 are switched off from the mains.
  • the time interval elapsing between this moment and the moment the timer motor 94 returns its changeover contact 95 to its rest condition is used to realize the complete removal of the melted frost through drain channel 40.
  • the separating wall 53 between the two fans 26), 52 has been provided in order to prevent a part of the amount of air displaced by one of these fans to enter the other fan when the latter is not operating, for instance due to a defect.
  • A. refrigerator unit comprising:
  • a cabinet including an area for storing goods and a refrigeration space
  • a first evaporator which forms part of a first refrigeration circuit mounted in said refrigeration space;
  • first evaporator operating at a first evaporating temperature and the second evaporator operating at a lower evaporating temperature than that of said first evaporator;
  • each of said refrigerating circuits comprising;
  • each of said motors, compressors, condensers, and expansion means being mounted together on said supporting structure;
  • said cabinet comprises a pair of lateral walls and a pair of end walls, each having an inwardly projecting horizontal portion such that the length of the lateral walls delimiting a lower part of the cabinet is smaller than the length of the lateral wall delimiting an upper part thereof, each of said compressors, said motors, said condensers, and said first and second refrigerating circuits being mounted on said supporting structure in first and second chambers located adjacent to the one and the other ends of said lower part of said cabinet respectively and both below said upper part thereof.
  • a refrigerator unit comprising:
  • a cabinet including an area for storing goods and a refrigeration space
  • a first evaporator which forms part of a first refrigeration circuit mounted in said refrigeration space;
  • first evaporator operating at a first evaporating temperature and the second evaporator operating at a lower evaporating temperature than that of said first evaporator;
  • air blowing means circulating air successively over said first and second evaporators and within said storage area;
  • each of said refrigerating circuits comprising;
  • each of said motors, compressors, condensers and expansion means being mounted together on said supporting structure;
  • said refrigeration space comprises defrosting means and a drain channel which terminates in an evaporator pan through which passes tubing interconnecting the compressor and the condenser of one of said refrigerating circuits;
  • an evaporator pan mounted on said supporting structure so that said refrigerator unit is self-contained.
  • a refrigerator unit comprising:
  • a cabinet including an area for storing goods and a refrigeration space
  • At least one evaporator mounted in said refrigeration space
  • air blowing means mounted in said refrigeration space for circulating air successively over said evaporator and within said storage area;
  • said cabinet comprises a pair oflateral walls
  • an inner cabinet delimiting said storage area mounted in said upper part of said cabinet so that the lateral walls of said cabinet and said inner cabinet delimit first and second longitudinal spaces which at their one end both communicate with said area via said air inlet means and said air outlet means respectively and at their other end both communicate with said lower part of said cabinet which constitutes said refrigerating space;
  • a plurality of deflector pieces which are mounted in said first longitudinal space and which, starting in the middle of said cabinet toward each of said end walls thereof making increasing angles with vertical planes which are parallel to said end walls so as to delimit passages, the cross sections of which increase toward said one end of said first longitudinal space for decreasing the axial velocity of said circulating air entering said storage area through said air inlet means by deflecting said air with respect to said axial direction before said air enters said area, said axial velocity being measured along an axial direction corresponding to the shortest distance between said air inlet means and said air outlet means.
  • a refrigerated unit comprising:
  • a cabinet including an area for storing goods and a refrigeration space
  • At least one evaporator mounted in said refrigeration space
  • air blowing means mounted in said refrigeration space for circulating air successively over said evaporator and within said storage area;
  • 9 10 means for decreasing the axial velocity of said circulating wherein said air inlet and said air outlet are located below air when entering said area through said inlet, said axial the fir t and econd of aid inwardly directed parts; and y bemg measured along axlal f' f wherein said second inwardly directed portion has a beakrespondling to the shortest distance between said inlet and 5 Shaped cross section and is delimited by fi t and Second said out et;
  • said cabinet comprises a pair of end walls and a pair of lateral walls having first and second inwardly directed portions respectively, said end walls and said inwardly directed portions delimiting an opening so that a protective zone of air is formed over said area, l0

Landscapes

  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Defrosting Systems (AREA)
  • Devices That Are Associated With Refrigeration Equipment (AREA)
US773685*A 1967-09-29 1968-09-19 Refrigerated unit Expired - Lifetime US3585814A (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
BE704470 1967-09-29

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
US3585814A true US3585814A (en) 1971-06-22

Family

ID=3851556

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
US773685*A Expired - Lifetime US3585814A (en) 1967-09-29 1968-09-19 Refrigerated unit

Country Status (4)

Country Link
US (1) US3585814A (ko)
BE (1) BE704470A (ko)
GB (1) GB1207226A (ko)
NL (1) NL6813917A (ko)

Cited By (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS5170966U (ko) * 1974-12-02 1976-06-04
US20060130509A1 (en) * 2004-12-22 2006-06-22 Valeo Climate Control Corp. HVAC lateral condensate drain channel
WO2007067172A1 (en) 2005-12-07 2007-06-14 Carrier Corporation Multi-circuit refrigerant system using distinct refrigerants
WO2008007314A2 (en) * 2006-07-07 2008-01-17 Omega Refrigeration (Proprietary) Limited Supermarket refrigerator
EP2055212A1 (en) * 2007-10-31 2009-05-06 BRAVO S.p.A. Cooling plant
US20090260371A1 (en) * 2008-04-18 2009-10-22 Whirlpool Corporation Secondary cooling apparatus and method for a refrigerator
WO2009141124A1 (en) * 2008-05-23 2009-11-26 Aktiebolaget Electrolux Cold appliance
WO2016173782A1 (de) * 2015-04-29 2016-11-03 Aht Cooling Systems Gmbh Kühlregalvorrichtung
CN111380270A (zh) * 2018-12-29 2020-07-07 青岛海尔特种电冰柜有限公司 排水结构及卧式冷柜
CN111380271A (zh) * 2018-12-29 2020-07-07 青岛海尔特种电冰柜有限公司 排水结构及卧式冷柜
CN111380273A (zh) * 2018-12-29 2020-07-07 青岛海尔特种电冰柜有限公司 排水结构及卧式冷柜

Families Citing this family (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP3393305B1 (en) * 2015-12-22 2019-12-18 Carrier Corporation Refrigerated sales furniture
CN110285629B (zh) * 2018-04-13 2024-06-11 海尔智家股份有限公司 冷却室位于冷冻内胆内侧下部的冰箱
CN114076471B (zh) * 2020-08-18 2023-03-17 青岛海尔电冰箱有限公司 蒸发器设置于箱体底部的冰箱

Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US1863579A (en) * 1932-06-21 Method and apparatus of air conditioning
US2682756A (en) * 1952-02-07 1954-07-06 Int Harvester Co Two temperature refrigerator system
US2725726A (en) * 1952-01-14 1955-12-06 Tyler Refrigeration Corp Air flow control for refrigerators
US2794322A (en) * 1954-06-29 1957-06-04 Gen Electric Variable temperature refrigeration
US2796743A (en) * 1954-03-11 1957-06-25 Alden I Mcfarlan Plural stage air conditioning system
US2810267A (en) * 1956-04-16 1957-10-22 C V Hill & Company Inc Refrigerated display case
US3324783A (en) * 1965-05-19 1967-06-13 Clark Equipment Co Air directing grid construction
US3425236A (en) * 1967-02-21 1969-02-04 Nolin Mfg Co Inc Refrigerating system with air control means

Patent Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US1863579A (en) * 1932-06-21 Method and apparatus of air conditioning
US2725726A (en) * 1952-01-14 1955-12-06 Tyler Refrigeration Corp Air flow control for refrigerators
US2682756A (en) * 1952-02-07 1954-07-06 Int Harvester Co Two temperature refrigerator system
US2796743A (en) * 1954-03-11 1957-06-25 Alden I Mcfarlan Plural stage air conditioning system
US2794322A (en) * 1954-06-29 1957-06-04 Gen Electric Variable temperature refrigeration
US2810267A (en) * 1956-04-16 1957-10-22 C V Hill & Company Inc Refrigerated display case
US3324783A (en) * 1965-05-19 1967-06-13 Clark Equipment Co Air directing grid construction
US3425236A (en) * 1967-02-21 1969-02-04 Nolin Mfg Co Inc Refrigerating system with air control means

Cited By (20)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS5170966U (ko) * 1974-12-02 1976-06-04
US20060130509A1 (en) * 2004-12-22 2006-06-22 Valeo Climate Control Corp. HVAC lateral condensate drain channel
WO2007067172A1 (en) 2005-12-07 2007-06-14 Carrier Corporation Multi-circuit refrigerant system using distinct refrigerants
EP1960719A1 (en) * 2005-12-07 2008-08-27 Carrier Corporation Multi-circuit refrigerant system using distinct refrigerants
US20080229762A1 (en) * 2005-12-07 2008-09-25 Alexander Lifson Multi-Circuit Refrigerant System Using Distinct Refrigerants
EP1960719A4 (en) * 2005-12-07 2008-11-26 Carrier Corp MULTI-CIRCUIT REFRIGERATING SYSTEM USING SEPARATE REFRIGERANTS
WO2008007314A2 (en) * 2006-07-07 2008-01-17 Omega Refrigeration (Proprietary) Limited Supermarket refrigerator
WO2008007314A3 (en) * 2006-07-07 2008-03-13 Derek William Higgs Supermarket refrigerator
US20090314021A1 (en) * 2006-07-07 2009-12-24 Omega Refrigeration (Proprietary) Limited Supermarket refrigerator
EP2055212A1 (en) * 2007-10-31 2009-05-06 BRAVO S.p.A. Cooling plant
US8794026B2 (en) 2008-04-18 2014-08-05 Whirlpool Corporation Secondary cooling apparatus and method for a refrigerator
US20090260371A1 (en) * 2008-04-18 2009-10-22 Whirlpool Corporation Secondary cooling apparatus and method for a refrigerator
WO2009141124A1 (en) * 2008-05-23 2009-11-26 Aktiebolaget Electrolux Cold appliance
US20110126570A1 (en) * 2008-05-23 2011-06-02 Aktiebolaget Electrolux Cold appliance
WO2016173782A1 (de) * 2015-04-29 2016-11-03 Aht Cooling Systems Gmbh Kühlregalvorrichtung
CN107407515A (zh) * 2015-04-29 2017-11-28 奥特冷机系统有限公司 冷藏架设备
US10420425B2 (en) 2015-04-29 2019-09-24 Aht Cooling Systems Gmbh Refrigerated display case
CN111380270A (zh) * 2018-12-29 2020-07-07 青岛海尔特种电冰柜有限公司 排水结构及卧式冷柜
CN111380271A (zh) * 2018-12-29 2020-07-07 青岛海尔特种电冰柜有限公司 排水结构及卧式冷柜
CN111380273A (zh) * 2018-12-29 2020-07-07 青岛海尔特种电冰柜有限公司 排水结构及卧式冷柜

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
NL6813917A (ko) 1969-04-01
GB1207226A (en) 1970-09-30
BE704470A (ko) 1968-03-29

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
US3199579A (en) Heating and cooling food storage cabinet
US3585814A (en) Refrigerated unit
US3050956A (en) Refrigerating apparatus with frost free compartment
US2812642A (en) Refrigerating apparatus
US2907180A (en) Refrigerating apparatus having air control means for multiple compartments
US3455119A (en) Plural compartment high humidity domestic refrigerator
US4474026A (en) Refrigerating apparatus
US3119240A (en) Refrigeration apparatus with defrost means
US3004400A (en) Two compartment frost-free refrigerator
US2487182A (en) Two-temperature refrigerator having means for defrosting
US3135316A (en) Convertible heating and cooling food storage cabinet
US2932955A (en) Gravity-flow open-topped refrigerated display cabinet
US2462240A (en) Two-temperature refrigerator system
US3261173A (en) Refrigerating apparatus
US3084519A (en) Two temperature forced air refrigerator systems
US3073126A (en) Refrigeration apparatus
US3248894A (en) Refrigeration apparatus
US4304098A (en) Method and apparatus for defrosting cooling elements in an open type freezer chest
US3203199A (en) Refrigerating apparatus
US3375677A (en) Method and apparatus for maintaining high humidity in a frost-free domestic refrigerator
US3050955A (en) Multi-temperature refrigerator
US2444593A (en) Automatic temperature control for refrigerated open-top display cases
US3138006A (en) Refrigerating apparatus including defrost means
JPH0454157B2 (ko)
US2900806A (en) Self-defrosting two-temperature refrigerator

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
AS Assignment

Owner name: ALCATEL N.V., DE LAIRESSESTRAAT 153, 1075 HK AMSTE

Free format text: ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST.;ASSIGNOR:INTERNATIONAL STANDARD ELECTRIC CORPORATION, A CORP OF DE;REEL/FRAME:004718/0023

Effective date: 19870311