US3579244A - Collapsible antenna employing flexible tape radiators - Google Patents
Collapsible antenna employing flexible tape radiators Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US3579244A US3579244A US755563A US3579244DA US3579244A US 3579244 A US3579244 A US 3579244A US 755563 A US755563 A US 755563A US 3579244D A US3579244D A US 3579244DA US 3579244 A US3579244 A US 3579244A
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- mast
- elements
- antenna
- secured
- radiating elements
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
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Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01Q—ANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
- H01Q1/00—Details of, or arrangements associated with, antennas
- H01Q1/08—Means for collapsing antennas or parts thereof
- H01Q1/085—Flexible aerials; Whip aerials with a resilient base
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01Q—ANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
- H01Q1/00—Details of, or arrangements associated with, antennas
- H01Q1/08—Means for collapsing antennas or parts thereof
Definitions
- the invention relates in general to collapsible antenna and more particularly to an antenna for field use which may be transported in a compact size and rapidly set up.
- the conventional planar tumstile antenna whose radiating elements are mounted in a horizontal plane has the advantage of transmitting and receiving signals of either right-circular polarization or left-circular polarization, together with a circular pattern symmetry about a vertical or polar axis. For horizontally polarized signals, hemispherical coverage is maintained. However, the antenna is insensitive to vertically polarized signals arriving from the horizon and as a result would have a theoretically infinite ellipticity ratio at the horizon decreasing to a relatively low value at the zenith point.
- the antenna of the present invention provides sensitivity to vertically polarized signals as well as horizontally and circularly polarized signals over the hemisphere of coverage. Further, the antenna provides good elevation pattern coverage in a normal operational environment with a considerable reduction in the multipath propagation effects of the signal resulting in a reduction in the elevation null depth. While the elevation beamwidth of the horizontally polarized component of the signal is reduced because of modifications from conventional planar antennas, this disadvantage is more than overcome by the advantage of increased sensitivity to the vertically polarized component. Further, the resultant antenna is of lightweight, flexible design. Moreover, the antenna can be deployed and erected in a minimum time and contains a minimum number of movable parts. Diplexing and matching electronics components interconnecting the radiating elements are completely encapsulated resulting in a weatherproof package.
- the invention comprises a plurality of radiating elements fabricated of flexible-thin steel secured to a telescoping mast in a manner which allows them to be easily retracted for storing purposes.
- the radiating elements are positioned at an angle of 45 relative to the horizontal and vertical axis of the antenna mast.
- the ground plane is formed of a plurality of steel members of similar material to that of the radiating elementsand which are mounted in a plane perpendicular to the mast of the antenna.
- Contained within the mast are cables for connecting the radiating elements to external electronics equipment and electrical circuitry for matching the cables to the antenna.
- the radiating elements and ground plane elements are completely collapsible and the mast is made of tubular sections for telescoping, resulting in a compact package.
- FIG. 1 depicts a preferred embodiment of the antenna setup for transmission or reception of signals
- FIG. 2 shows the antenna of FIG. I in itsstoredposition
- FIG. 3 depicts a cross-sectional view of the radiating elements and ground plane elements of FIG. ll.
- FIG. 1 there is shown a preferred embodiment of the antenna set up for transmission or reception of signals in two separate bands of frequencies.
- the antenna 12 is supported on a mast 14, formed of a plurality of telescoping sections 16, interconnected by collars T7, the bottom section 18 being in the fomi of a spike which can be driven into the ground.
- a guy ring Secured to one of the sections 16 is a guy ring having a plurality of holes 24, therein to which guy wires 26 are tied at one end and secured to spikes 28 thus providing a relatively sturdy package.
- Radiating elements 32 are fixed to a top member 34 at one end and extend downwardly and outwardly therefrom at an angle of 45 with the mast 14. Within the top member are normally provided an impedance matching member for matching the radiating elements 32 to the cable within the mast 14. Also a diplexer or multiplexer may be provided within the top member 34 for diplexing or multiplexing the radiating elements into separate cable connections when the antenna is to be used in more than one frequency range.
- FIG. I Illustrated in FIG. I are a first set of parasitic elements 36 and a second set of parasitic elements 38 which provide separate ground planes for a high band and low band of frequencies, respectively, dependent upon which frequency band the radiating elements are transmitting or receiving.
- Elements 36 and 38 are secured at one end to collets 39, 40 respectively, on the mast.
- the elements 36 and 38 may be expanded simultaneously even though one set may be in use at a time.
- External connections are made to the cable in the mast through a connector 42 mounted thereon, and a removable cable 44 is secured thereto for connection to a transmitteror receiver or both.
- the antenna of FIG. 1 is depicted in its collapsed state.
- theelements 36 are wrapped around the collet 39 and the radiating elements 32 secured over them. These elements are then held together by a cylindrical member 46.
- the elements 38 are wound around the collet 40 and a cylindrical member 48 which can clear the top of the device is secured around the elements. Then the mast is collapsed and fitted into a storage case.
- the elements 36 and 38 and their respective collets 39, 40 may be designed so that the elements retract into the collet upon rotation of the collet.
- the radiating elements and parasitic elements are normally formed of a thin steel tape which is concave along its length, as shown in cross section in FIG. 3, similar to a flexible steel measuring tape.
- the tape may be coated with a protective material such as Teflon or Mylar to provide additional environmental protection.
- the elements may also be formed of good conducting materials other than steel, such as beryllium copper.
- the telescoping mast normally is made of aluminum tubing which is relatively close fitting and is locked in the extended position by a split-compression ring activated by a collar that squeezes the ring tightly around the tubing.
- the antenna provides relatively good hemispherical coverage for circularly polarized as well as vertically polarized and horizontally polarized waves. Should it be desirable to enhance antenna response to the vertically polarized signals, vertical reflecting members could be attached to the ends of the parasitic elements 36 and 38.
- the parasitic elements 36 and 38 are shown as four members, it should be understood of course, that more members could be used with resultant slight variations in antenna patterns. Moreover, while four elements have been depicted as radiating elements, it should be understood that other members of elements in multiples of two and greater than four could be used, such as six or eight elements, and a satisfactory circularly polarized wave pattern could be obtained. Also, by allowing the radiating elements to extend downwardly and outwardly at a 45 angle, a satisfactory response to both the horizontally and vertically polarized components can be obtained.
- radiator arms for use with two sets or parasitic elements for two separate frequency bands has been described, it should be understood that a separate set of radiator arms in combination with a separate set of parasitic elements could be used. Moreover, should one set of radiator arms be used in combination with two sets of parasitic elements and if a single transmission cable for each frequency is preferred, resonant circuit components may be located within the mast structure to allow multiple frequency operation and eliminate the need for a diplexer.
- a collapsible antenna for mounting on a mast comprising: a plurality of radiating elements formed of a flexible material secured to said mast, said radiating elements being secured at one end to said mast and extending downwardly and outwardly therefrom a predetermined angle when operational; and a plurality of elements forming a ground plane formed of flexible material and secured to said mast at one end, said ground plane elements extending outwardly in a plane perpen- I dicular to said mast when said antenna is operational, said flexible material comprising conductive tape which collapses to a closed position from an open position when said antenna is not in use.
- a collapsible antenna in accordance with claim 1 wherein said radiating elements are secured to said mast in planes parallel to said mast when stored and said ground plane elements are secured in overlapping arrangement when stored.
Landscapes
- Variable-Direction Aerials And Aerial Arrays (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US75556368A | 1968-08-27 | 1968-08-27 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
US3579244A true US3579244A (en) | 1971-05-18 |
Family
ID=25039676
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
US755563A Expired - Lifetime US3579244A (en) | 1968-08-27 | 1968-08-27 | Collapsible antenna employing flexible tape radiators |
Country Status (2)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US3579244A (de) |
DE (1) | DE1942844A1 (de) |
Cited By (27)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3725943A (en) * | 1970-10-12 | 1973-04-03 | Itt | Turnstile antenna |
US3739390A (en) * | 1970-12-14 | 1973-06-12 | Beukers Labor Inc | Duplexed antenna for retransmission devices |
US3742510A (en) * | 1971-01-12 | 1973-06-26 | Itt | Multimode discone antenna |
US3771162A (en) * | 1971-05-14 | 1973-11-06 | Andrew California Corp | Omnidirectional antenna |
EP0194749A2 (de) * | 1985-02-12 | 1986-09-17 | Plessey Overseas Limited | Entfaltbare Antennenvorrichtung |
FR2649250A1 (fr) * | 1989-06-28 | 1991-01-04 | Gen Electric | Travee d'antenne deployable |
US5196858A (en) * | 1990-12-20 | 1993-03-23 | General Electric Co. | Deployable S-shaped antenna element |
US5446468A (en) * | 1994-03-23 | 1995-08-29 | The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Navy | Launcher tube deployed marker beacon including settlement atop foliage feature |
US5515067A (en) * | 1992-03-24 | 1996-05-07 | Agence Spatiale Europenne | Self-supporting shell for use in space |
US5608416A (en) * | 1993-04-21 | 1997-03-04 | The Johns Hopkins University | Portable rapidly erectable discone antenna |
US5872548A (en) * | 1997-02-04 | 1999-02-16 | Gec-Marconi Hazeltine Corporation Electronic Systems Division | Space/angle diversity configurations for cellular antennas |
US6018325A (en) * | 1997-10-14 | 2000-01-25 | At&T Corp | Monopole antenna mounting system |
US6038736A (en) * | 1998-06-29 | 2000-03-21 | Lockheed Martin Corporation | Hinge for deployable truss |
US6062527A (en) * | 1998-06-29 | 2000-05-16 | Lockheed Martin Corporation | Flexurally hinged tripod support boom |
US6328273B1 (en) * | 2000-02-14 | 2001-12-11 | Christopher C. Kemikem | Ground-engaging pole mount for supporting a device |
US6480168B1 (en) | 2000-09-19 | 2002-11-12 | Lockheed Martin Corporation | Compact multi-band direction-finding antenna system |
US20030206140A1 (en) * | 2002-05-06 | 2003-11-06 | Thornberg D. Bryce | Integrated multipath limiting ground based antenna |
US20040233120A1 (en) * | 2003-05-23 | 2004-11-25 | Ryan Ralph E. | Temporary cellular antenna site |
GB2413013A (en) * | 2004-04-08 | 2005-10-12 | Florenio Pinili Regala | Co-located folding Vertical monopole antenna and circular polarised satellite antenna for man-pack use |
US20090267865A1 (en) * | 2008-04-23 | 2009-10-29 | R.A. Miller Industries, Inc. | Field Antenna |
ITLI20090002A1 (it) * | 2009-03-04 | 2010-09-05 | Renzo Friani | Mini antenna verticale, ricetrasmittente, multibanda, motorizzata. composta da elementi fissi e mobili assemblati in modo tale ottenere rendimenti pari ad antenne molto piu' lunghe. |
FR2954601A1 (fr) * | 2009-12-23 | 2011-06-24 | Thales Sa | Antenne radioelectrique repliable pour goniometrie. |
US8055209B1 (en) | 2009-07-20 | 2011-11-08 | Muos Labs | Multi-band portable SATCOM antenna with integral diplexer |
US20130069833A1 (en) * | 2011-09-21 | 2013-03-21 | Wendy Louise Lippincott | Small deployable uhf circularly-polarized crossed dipole antenna |
GB2512167A (en) * | 2012-12-24 | 2014-09-24 | Selex Es Ltd | An improved portable antenna |
US10411363B2 (en) | 2017-05-15 | 2019-09-10 | The Boeing Company | Foldable dipole array antennas |
US20210317822A1 (en) * | 2011-07-13 | 2021-10-14 | Ultimate Strength Cable, LLC | Guyed Radio Mast |
Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB191327175A (en) * | 1913-11-25 | 1914-04-16 | William John Mellersh-Jackson | Improvements in or relating to Radio-telegraph Stations. |
US2565661A (en) * | 1949-03-14 | 1951-08-28 | Tele Tone Radio Corp | Radio antenna system |
US2800658A (en) * | 1955-12-08 | 1957-07-23 | James H Long | Triple-tilt antenna |
US3465567A (en) * | 1966-12-30 | 1969-09-09 | Nasa | Method of making tubes |
-
1968
- 1968-08-27 US US755563A patent/US3579244A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1969
- 1969-08-22 DE DE19691942844 patent/DE1942844A1/de active Pending
Patent Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB191327175A (en) * | 1913-11-25 | 1914-04-16 | William John Mellersh-Jackson | Improvements in or relating to Radio-telegraph Stations. |
US2565661A (en) * | 1949-03-14 | 1951-08-28 | Tele Tone Radio Corp | Radio antenna system |
US2800658A (en) * | 1955-12-08 | 1957-07-23 | James H Long | Triple-tilt antenna |
US3465567A (en) * | 1966-12-30 | 1969-09-09 | Nasa | Method of making tubes |
Cited By (37)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3725943A (en) * | 1970-10-12 | 1973-04-03 | Itt | Turnstile antenna |
US3739390A (en) * | 1970-12-14 | 1973-06-12 | Beukers Labor Inc | Duplexed antenna for retransmission devices |
US3742510A (en) * | 1971-01-12 | 1973-06-26 | Itt | Multimode discone antenna |
US3771162A (en) * | 1971-05-14 | 1973-11-06 | Andrew California Corp | Omnidirectional antenna |
EP0194749A2 (de) * | 1985-02-12 | 1986-09-17 | Plessey Overseas Limited | Entfaltbare Antennenvorrichtung |
EP0194749A3 (de) * | 1985-02-12 | 1988-08-03 | Plessey Overseas Limited | Entfaltbare Antennenvorrichtung |
FR2649250A1 (fr) * | 1989-06-28 | 1991-01-04 | Gen Electric | Travee d'antenne deployable |
US5196858A (en) * | 1990-12-20 | 1993-03-23 | General Electric Co. | Deployable S-shaped antenna element |
US5515067A (en) * | 1992-03-24 | 1996-05-07 | Agence Spatiale Europenne | Self-supporting shell for use in space |
US5608416A (en) * | 1993-04-21 | 1997-03-04 | The Johns Hopkins University | Portable rapidly erectable discone antenna |
US5446468A (en) * | 1994-03-23 | 1995-08-29 | The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Navy | Launcher tube deployed marker beacon including settlement atop foliage feature |
US5872548A (en) * | 1997-02-04 | 1999-02-16 | Gec-Marconi Hazeltine Corporation Electronic Systems Division | Space/angle diversity configurations for cellular antennas |
US6018325A (en) * | 1997-10-14 | 2000-01-25 | At&T Corp | Monopole antenna mounting system |
US6038736A (en) * | 1998-06-29 | 2000-03-21 | Lockheed Martin Corporation | Hinge for deployable truss |
US6062527A (en) * | 1998-06-29 | 2000-05-16 | Lockheed Martin Corporation | Flexurally hinged tripod support boom |
US6328273B1 (en) * | 2000-02-14 | 2001-12-11 | Christopher C. Kemikem | Ground-engaging pole mount for supporting a device |
US6480168B1 (en) | 2000-09-19 | 2002-11-12 | Lockheed Martin Corporation | Compact multi-band direction-finding antenna system |
US20030206140A1 (en) * | 2002-05-06 | 2003-11-06 | Thornberg D. Bryce | Integrated multipath limiting ground based antenna |
US7068233B2 (en) * | 2002-05-06 | 2006-06-27 | Db Systems, Inc. | Integrated multipath limiting ground based antenna |
US20040233120A1 (en) * | 2003-05-23 | 2004-11-25 | Ryan Ralph E. | Temporary cellular antenna site |
US7098864B2 (en) * | 2003-05-23 | 2006-08-29 | Creative Design And Machining, Inc. | Temporary cellular antenna site |
US20050237256A1 (en) * | 2004-04-08 | 2005-10-27 | Florenio Regala | Portable co-located LOS and SATCOM antenna |
US7019708B2 (en) | 2004-04-08 | 2006-03-28 | Florenio Pinili Regala | Portable co-located LOS and SATCOM antenna |
GB2413013A (en) * | 2004-04-08 | 2005-10-12 | Florenio Pinili Regala | Co-located folding Vertical monopole antenna and circular polarised satellite antenna for man-pack use |
GB2413013B (en) * | 2004-04-08 | 2008-05-14 | Florenio Pinili Regala | Portable co-located LOS and SATCOM antenna |
US20090267865A1 (en) * | 2008-04-23 | 2009-10-29 | R.A. Miller Industries, Inc. | Field Antenna |
ITLI20090002A1 (it) * | 2009-03-04 | 2010-09-05 | Renzo Friani | Mini antenna verticale, ricetrasmittente, multibanda, motorizzata. composta da elementi fissi e mobili assemblati in modo tale ottenere rendimenti pari ad antenne molto piu' lunghe. |
US8055209B1 (en) | 2009-07-20 | 2011-11-08 | Muos Labs | Multi-band portable SATCOM antenna with integral diplexer |
FR2954601A1 (fr) * | 2009-12-23 | 2011-06-24 | Thales Sa | Antenne radioelectrique repliable pour goniometrie. |
US20210317822A1 (en) * | 2011-07-13 | 2021-10-14 | Ultimate Strength Cable, LLC | Guyed Radio Mast |
US20130069833A1 (en) * | 2011-09-21 | 2013-03-21 | Wendy Louise Lippincott | Small deployable uhf circularly-polarized crossed dipole antenna |
GB2512167A (en) * | 2012-12-24 | 2014-09-24 | Selex Es Ltd | An improved portable antenna |
US9515374B2 (en) | 2012-12-24 | 2016-12-06 | Leonardo Mw Ltd | Collapsible portable antenna |
GB2512167B (en) * | 2012-12-24 | 2017-02-15 | Leonardo Mw Ltd | An improved portable antenna |
US9634382B2 (en) | 2012-12-24 | 2017-04-25 | Leonardo Mw Ltd. | Portable antenna |
US9711844B2 (en) | 2012-12-24 | 2017-07-18 | Leonardo Mw Ltd | Portable antenna |
US10411363B2 (en) | 2017-05-15 | 2019-09-10 | The Boeing Company | Foldable dipole array antennas |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE1942844A1 (de) | 1970-03-05 |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
AS | Assignment |
Owner name: ITT CORPORATION Free format text: CHANGE OF NAME;ASSIGNOR:INTERNATIONAL TELEPHONE AND TELEGRAPH CORPORATION;REEL/FRAME:004389/0606 Effective date: 19831122 |