US3570169A - Constructional toy with slotted interfitting parts - Google Patents

Constructional toy with slotted interfitting parts Download PDF

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Publication number
US3570169A
US3570169A US818246A US3570169DA US3570169A US 3570169 A US3570169 A US 3570169A US 818246 A US818246 A US 818246A US 3570169D A US3570169D A US 3570169DA US 3570169 A US3570169 A US 3570169A
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members
open
flat
slot
shaped
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US818246A
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Theodor Jacob
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63HTOYS, e.g. TOPS, DOLLS, HOOPS OR BUILDING BLOCKS
    • A63H33/00Other toys
    • A63H33/04Building blocks, strips, or similar building parts
    • A63H33/06Building blocks, strips, or similar building parts to be assembled without the use of additional elements

Definitions

  • Some of said parts are in the form of flat members having open-ended slots, whereas other are hollow base members provided with slot-shaped recesses. All parts are so contrived that edge portions of the flat members can be fitted into said open-ended slots in other fiat members or into said slot-shaped recesses in the base members.
  • This invention relates to a constructional toy comprising a large number of slotted interfitting parts which can be assembled in a variety of different ways to construct a multitude of assemblies of different configurations.
  • the present invention provides a constructional toy of the above specified kind which comprises a large number of interfitting parts in the form of fiat coupling members of different design and sizes, each provided with at least two open-ended slots; flat rectangular and triangular plate members provided with open-ended slots cut into all their peripheral edges; fiat threeand four-armed cross-shaped members, likewise provided with open-ended slots out into their edges; and cube-shaped, pyramidal, cylindrical and brick-shaped hol low base members provdied with slot-shaped recesses in their surfaces, said interfitting parts being so contrived that edge portions of the fiat members can be fitted into said open-ended slots in other fiat members or into said slot-shaped recesses in the base members.
  • the slots and slot-shaped recesses may be of different lengths.
  • the slots in the flat members will all be openended, but some of the fiat members may also be provided with the slot-shaped recesses.
  • Other members may be disc-shaped or elongated elements provided with terminal enlargements at the end of constrictions for insertion into the open-ended slots of other members.
  • Yet another modification may be a coupling member provided with an open-ended slot at one end and a pin with an enlarged head at the other end.
  • FIGS. 1, 2 and 3 show three fiat coupling members of different shapes provided with open-ended slots
  • FIG. 4 shows the manner in which these members and slotted circular members can be fitted together to form an assembly
  • FIGS. 5 and 6 show two elongated flat coupling memers
  • FIG. 7 shows a flat strap-shaped coupling member
  • FIGS. 8, 8a and 8b illustrate an unslotted disc-shaped member
  • FIG. 9 shows a fiat square member
  • FIG. 10 shows a fiat triangular member
  • FIG. 11 shows a flat three-armed cross
  • FIG. 12 shows a flat four-armed cross
  • FIG. 13 shows a flat square member
  • FIG. 14 shows a flat coupling member provided with an open-ended slot and a pin
  • FIG. 15 shows a cube-shaped base member
  • FIG. 16 shows a four-sided pyramidal base member
  • FIG. 17 shows a cylindrical base member
  • FIG. 18 shows a bar-shaped base member.
  • flat coupling members 1, 2 and 3 are provided with open-ended slots 1a, 1b, 2a, 2b, 2c, 2d and 3a, 3b.
  • the reference numeral 4 denotes slotted circular discs of knovm configuration.
  • FIGS. 5 and 6 show elongated fiat coupling members 5 and 6 formed with portions narrowed by recesses 6a and 5a.
  • the two coupling members 5 and 6 each have terminal enlargements 7 and 7a at the end of constrictions adapted to fit into the open-ended slots of members of other configurations.
  • FIG. 7 shows an elongated flat coupling member 8 with open-ended axial slots 8a and 8b at its ends.
  • FIGS. 8, 8a and 8b illustrate a flat disc-shaped member 9 lacking slots but provided with holes 9a and 9b.
  • the flat square or rectangular member 10 shown in FIG. 9 is formed with open-ended slots 10a cut into its edges all round.
  • FIG. 10 shows a similar member 11 of flat triangular shape with open-ended slots 11a cut into its edges.
  • FIG. 11 illustrates a flat three-armed cross 12 with openended slots 12a.
  • a four-armed similar cross 13 with openended slots 13a is shown in FIG. 12.
  • FIG. 13 shows a flat square structural member 14 in which open-ended slots 14a and 14b of different depths are provided.
  • FIG. 14 illustrates a fiat coupling member 15 provided with an open-ended slots 15a at one end and formed with a pin 15b with an enlarged head at the other end.
  • FIG. 15 illustrates a cube-shaped base member 16 provided with slot-shaped recesses 16a in its surfaces.
  • FIG. 16 is a base member 17 of pyramidal shape with slot-shaped recesses 17a
  • FIG. 17 is a cylindrical base member 18 with slot-shaped recesses 18a.
  • FIG. 18 shows a slab-shaped member 19 with slot-like recesses 19a.
  • base members 16, 17, 18, and 19 are hollow.
  • a constructional toy comprising a large number of interfitting parts in the form of (a) fiat coupling members of different design and sizes,
  • a toy according to claim 1 also comprising coupling members provided with an open-ended slot at one end and a pin With an enlarged head at the other end.
  • a toy according to claim 1 also comprising square fiat plate-shaped members with open-ended slots of different depths cut into their edges.
  • a toy according to claim 1 also comprising a member in the form of an unslotted perforated disc.
  • a toy according to claim 1 also comprising unslotted elongated coupling members formed with terminal enlargements at the end of constrictions for insertion into the open-ended slots of other members.

Abstract

A CONSTRUCTIONAL TOY WITH A LARGE NUMBER OF SLOTTED AND UNSLOTTED INTERFITTING PARTS OF DIFFERENT SHAPES AND SIZES. SOME OF SAID PARTS ARE IN THE FORM OF FLAT MEMBERS HAVING OPEN-ENDED SLOTS, WHEREAS OTHER ARE HOLLOW BASE MEMBERS PROVIDED WITH SLOT-SHAPED RECESSES. ALL PARTS ARE SO CONTRIVED THAT EDGE PORTIONS OF THE FLAT MEMBERS CAN BE FITTED INTO SAID OPEN-ENDED SLOTS IN OTHER FLAT MEMBERS OR INTO SAID SLOT-SHAPED RECESSES IN THE BASE MEMBERS.

Description

T. JACOB March 16, 1971 CONSTRUCTIONAL TOY WITH SLQTTED INTERFI'ITING PARTS Filed April 22, 1969 .2 Sheets-Sheet 1 FIG.3
FIG.8
FlG.8b
B O r R MW Em m T yugmmm his ATTORNEY5 T. JACOB 3,570,169
ERFITTING PARTS March 16, 1971 CONSTRUCTIONAL TOY WITH SLOTTED INT Filed April 22, 1969 ZSheets-Sheet 2 INVENTOR Theodor JACOB y in? hisATTORNEYS- United States Patent Ofice Patented Mar. 16, 1971 3,570,169 CONSTRUCTIONAL TOY WITH SLOTTED INTERFITTIN G PARTS Theodor Jacob, 110 Kinzigheimer Weg, Hanau am Main, Germany Filed Apr. 22, 1969, Ser. No. 818,246 Int. Cl. A63h 33/00 US. C]. 46-16 Claims ABSTRACT OF THE DISCLOSURE A constructional toy with a large number of slotted and unslotted interfitting parts of different shapes and sizes. Some of said parts are in the form of flat members having open-ended slots, whereas other are hollow base members provided with slot-shaped recesses. All parts are so contrived that edge portions of the flat members can be fitted into said open-ended slots in other fiat members or into said slot-shaped recesses in the base members.
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION This invention relates to a constructional toy comprising a large number of slotted interfitting parts which can be assembled in a variety of different ways to construct a multitude of assemblies of different configurations.
Conventional toys of this kind all consist of disc-shaped parts or units of similar kind, and the variety of the configurations that can be assembled is strictly limited. Moreover, the assembly of specific models is generally impossible because suitable connecting an dstructural elements are not available.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION It is the object of the present invention to eliminate these limitations. More particularly, it is the object of the present invention to include in a toy stable, arbitrarily shaped base members that are provided with slot-shaped recesses and that have at least one face enabling them to stand firmly on a level surface such as a table top.
To attain these objects the present invention provides a constructional toy of the above specified kind which comprises a large number of interfitting parts in the form of fiat coupling members of different design and sizes, each provided with at least two open-ended slots; flat rectangular and triangular plate members provided with open-ended slots cut into all their peripheral edges; fiat threeand four-armed cross-shaped members, likewise provided with open-ended slots out into their edges; and cube-shaped, pyramidal, cylindrical and brick-shaped hol low base members provdied with slot-shaped recesses in their surfaces, said interfitting parts being so contrived that edge portions of the fiat members can be fitted into said open-ended slots in other fiat members or into said slot-shaped recesses in the base members.
The slots and slot-shaped recesses may be of different lengths.
Preferably the slots in the flat members will all be openended, but some of the fiat members may also be provided with the slot-shaped recesses.
Other members may be disc-shaped or elongated elements provided with terminal enlargements at the end of constrictions for insertion into the open-ended slots of other members.
Yet another modification may be a coupling member provided with an open-ended slot at one end and a pin with an enlarged head at the other end.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS ln order that the nature of the invention may be more readily understood, embodiments of interfitting parts the invention proposes to provide are illustratively shown in the accompanying drawings, in which:
FIGS. 1, 2 and 3 show three fiat coupling members of different shapes provided with open-ended slots;
FIG. 4 shows the manner in which these members and slotted circular members can be fitted together to form an assembly;
b FIGS. 5 and 6 show two elongated flat coupling memers;
FIG. 7 shows a flat strap-shaped coupling member;
FIGS. 8, 8a and 8b illustrate an unslotted disc-shaped member;
FIG. 9 shows a fiat square member;
FIG. 10 shows a fiat triangular member;
FIG. 11 shows a flat three-armed cross;
FIG. 12 shows a flat four-armed cross;
FIG. 13 shows a flat square member;
FIG. 14 shows a flat coupling member provided with an open-ended slot and a pin;
FIG. 15 shows a cube-shaped base member;
FIG. 16 shows a four-sided pyramidal base member;
FIG. 17 shows a cylindrical base member, and
FIG. 18 shows a bar-shaped base member.
DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS With reference to FIGS. 1, 2, 3 and 4, flat coupling members 1, 2 and 3 are provided with open- ended slots 1a, 1b, 2a, 2b, 2c, 2d and 3a, 3b. The reference numeral 4 denotes slotted circular discs of knovm configuration.
FIGS. 5 and 6 show elongated fiat coupling members 5 and 6 formed with portions narrowed by recesses 6a and 5a. The two coupling members 5 and 6 each have terminal enlargements 7 and 7a at the end of constrictions adapted to fit into the open-ended slots of members of other configurations.
FIG. 7 shows an elongated flat coupling member 8 with open-ended axial slots 8a and 8b at its ends.
FIGS. 8, 8a and 8b illustrate a flat disc-shaped member 9 lacking slots but provided with holes 9a and 9b.
The flat square or rectangular member 10 shown in FIG. 9 is formed with open-ended slots 10a cut into its edges all round.
FIG. 10 shows a similar member 11 of flat triangular shape with open-ended slots 11a cut into its edges.
FIG. 11 illustrates a flat three-armed cross 12 with openended slots 12a. A four-armed similar cross 13 with openended slots 13a is shown in FIG. 12. FIG. 13 shows a flat square structural member 14 in which open-ended slots 14a and 14b of different depths are provided.
FIG. 14 illustrates a fiat coupling member 15 provided with an open-ended slots 15a at one end and formed with a pin 15b with an enlarged head at the other end.
FIG. 15 illustrates a cube-shaped base member 16 provided with slot-shaped recesses 16a in its surfaces.
FIG. 16 is a base member 17 of pyramidal shape with slot-shaped recesses 17a, whereas FIG. 17 is a cylindrical base member 18 with slot-shaped recesses 18a.
Finally, FIG. 18 shows a slab-shaped member 19 with slot-like recesses 19a.
Preferably all the base members 16, 17, 18, and 19 are hollow.
What is claimed is:
1. A constructional toy comprising a large number of interfitting parts in the form of (a) fiat coupling members of different design and sizes,
each provided with at least two open-ended slots;
(b) flat rectangular and triangular plate members provided =vvith open-ended slots cut into all their peripheral edges;
(0) flat threeand four-armed cross-shaped members,
likewise provided with open-ended slots cut into their edges; and
(d) cube-shaped, pyramidal, cylindrical and brickshaped hollow base members provided with slotshaped recesses in their surfaces, said interfitting parts being so dimensioned that edge portions of the fiat members can be fitted into and retained in said openended slots in other flat members or fitted into and retained in said slot-shaped recesses in the base members.
2. A toy according to claim 1, also comprising coupling members provided with an open-ended slot at one end and a pin With an enlarged head at the other end.
3. A toy according to claim 1, also comprising square fiat plate-shaped members with open-ended slots of different depths cut into their edges.
4. A toy according to claim 1, also comprising a member in the form of an unslotted perforated disc.
4 5. A toy according to claim 1, also comprising unslotted elongated coupling members formed with terminal enlargements at the end of constrictions for insertion into the open-ended slots of other members.
5 References Cited UNITED STATES PATENTS 1,371,619 3/1921 Greenstreet 4625 FOREIGN PATENTS 794,583 9/1935 France 4626 LOUIS G. MANCENE, 'Primary Examiner 5 I. Q. LEVER, 111., Assistant Examiner U.S. Cl. X.R. 46-31
US818246A 1969-04-22 1969-04-22 Constructional toy with slotted interfitting parts Expired - Lifetime US3570169A (en)

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Cited By (19)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3827177A (en) * 1972-01-24 1974-08-06 Memory Plastic Wengel G Construction game
US4078793A (en) * 1975-07-25 1978-03-14 Allen William P Portable apparatus for delineating a playing area
US4585422A (en) * 1984-08-17 1986-04-29 Kay Albert E Toy construction kit
US4789370A (en) * 1987-02-11 1988-12-06 Go Images, Inc. Apparatus for interlocking structural elements of toy disks
US5605486A (en) * 1996-01-11 1997-02-25 Zheng; Yu Three-dimensional model structures
US5681041A (en) * 1995-11-26 1997-10-28 Coon; Raymond S. Three dimensional puzzle
US6772986B1 (en) * 2003-07-02 2004-08-10 Edward D. Bennett Coaster clip
US20090004946A1 (en) * 2007-06-11 2009-01-01 Zinkotek Interlocking toy
WO2014144457A1 (en) * 2013-03-15 2014-09-18 Play From Scratch, Llc Connector devices
US20150224415A1 (en) * 2012-07-24 2015-08-13 Maykah, Inc. Miniature customizable room building toy components
USD751151S1 (en) * 2014-09-23 2016-03-08 Jayne Bromfield Multi angled connector
US9382932B2 (en) 2013-03-15 2016-07-05 Play From Scratch Llc Connector system
US20160310835A1 (en) * 2014-04-23 2016-10-27 Douglas Shin Kim Word game with multi-sided pieces with notches for interlocking of the pieces at various angles
USD774603S1 (en) * 2014-03-26 2016-12-20 Play From Scratch, Llc Cross shaped toy piece
USD787152S1 (en) * 2016-06-10 2017-05-23 Frito-Lay North America, Inc. Snack food product
US20170312646A1 (en) * 2016-04-29 2017-11-02 Yen-Po Chiu Variety Combining Block
US20180326319A1 (en) * 2015-11-06 2018-11-15 The Research Foundation For The State University Of New York Modular frame connectors and system utilizing same
US20220395759A1 (en) * 2019-10-02 2022-12-15 Plus-Plus A/S Toy building blocks
US20230241526A1 (en) * 2020-08-31 2023-08-03 Shmuel LANDAU Modular toy construction system

Cited By (25)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3827177A (en) * 1972-01-24 1974-08-06 Memory Plastic Wengel G Construction game
US4078793A (en) * 1975-07-25 1978-03-14 Allen William P Portable apparatus for delineating a playing area
US4585422A (en) * 1984-08-17 1986-04-29 Kay Albert E Toy construction kit
US4789370A (en) * 1987-02-11 1988-12-06 Go Images, Inc. Apparatus for interlocking structural elements of toy disks
US5681041A (en) * 1995-11-26 1997-10-28 Coon; Raymond S. Three dimensional puzzle
US5605486A (en) * 1996-01-11 1997-02-25 Zheng; Yu Three-dimensional model structures
US6772986B1 (en) * 2003-07-02 2004-08-10 Edward D. Bennett Coaster clip
US20090004946A1 (en) * 2007-06-11 2009-01-01 Zinkotek Interlocking toy
US20150224415A1 (en) * 2012-07-24 2015-08-13 Maykah, Inc. Miniature customizable room building toy components
US9458872B2 (en) 2013-03-15 2016-10-04 Play From Scratch Llc Connector devices
US9382932B2 (en) 2013-03-15 2016-07-05 Play From Scratch Llc Connector system
WO2014144457A1 (en) * 2013-03-15 2014-09-18 Play From Scratch, Llc Connector devices
USD774603S1 (en) * 2014-03-26 2016-12-20 Play From Scratch, Llc Cross shaped toy piece
US10272322B2 (en) * 2014-04-23 2019-04-30 Douglas Shin Kim Word game with multi-sided pieces with notches for interlocking of the pieces at various angles
US20160310835A1 (en) * 2014-04-23 2016-10-27 Douglas Shin Kim Word game with multi-sided pieces with notches for interlocking of the pieces at various angles
USD751151S1 (en) * 2014-09-23 2016-03-08 Jayne Bromfield Multi angled connector
US10561958B2 (en) * 2015-11-06 2020-02-18 The Research Foundation For The State University Of New York Modular frame connectors and system utilizing same
US20180326319A1 (en) * 2015-11-06 2018-11-15 The Research Foundation For The State University Of New York Modular frame connectors and system utilizing same
US20170312646A1 (en) * 2016-04-29 2017-11-02 Yen-Po Chiu Variety Combining Block
USD787152S1 (en) * 2016-06-10 2017-05-23 Frito-Lay North America, Inc. Snack food product
US20220395759A1 (en) * 2019-10-02 2022-12-15 Plus-Plus A/S Toy building blocks
US11779852B2 (en) * 2019-10-02 2023-10-10 Plus-Plus A/S Toy building blocks
US20230241526A1 (en) * 2020-08-31 2023-08-03 Shmuel LANDAU Modular toy construction system
US11833444B2 (en) * 2020-08-31 2023-12-05 Shmuel LANDAU Modular toy construction system
IL300985B1 (en) * 2020-08-31 2024-04-01 Landau Shmuel Modular toy construction system

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