US3563236A - Face pieces for protective masks - Google Patents
Face pieces for protective masks Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US3563236A US3563236A US791830A US3563236DA US3563236A US 3563236 A US3563236 A US 3563236A US 791830 A US791830 A US 791830A US 3563236D A US3563236D A US 3563236DA US 3563236 A US3563236 A US 3563236A
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- mask
- face
- rib
- lens
- sealing rib
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 17
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 64
- 210000003625 skull Anatomy 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 229920003052 natural elastomer Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 229920001194 natural rubber Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 229920003051 synthetic elastomer Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 239000005061 synthetic rubber Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 210000002454 frontal bone Anatomy 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 244000043261 Hevea brasiliensis Species 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000002123 temporal effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 210000005069 ears Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 3
- 241000135309 Processus Species 0.000 description 2
- 210000000216 zygoma Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 241000158526 Nasalis Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001406921 Squamosa Species 0.000 description 1
- -1 acryl Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000006978 adaptation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007123 defense Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003467 diminishing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000013013 elastic material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000004709 eyebrow Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000000887 face Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011835 investigation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003958 nerve gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007493 shaping process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000003582 temporal bone Anatomy 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62B—DEVICES, APPARATUS OR METHODS FOR LIFE-SAVING
- A62B18/00—Breathing masks or helmets, e.g. affording protection against chemical agents or for use at high altitudes or incorporating a pump or compressor for reducing the inhalation effort
- A62B18/02—Masks
Definitions
- FACE PIECES FOR PROTECTIVE MASKS Face pieces for protective masks must sealingly engage the wearers face to make it impossible for the gas against which the wearer wishes to protect himself to penetrate into the space between the face and the face piece.
- some kind of sealing means has been used hitherto, and this sealing means projects from the inner side of the face piece to engage the wearer's face.
- the sealing means can have the shape of a hose which is deformed to a varying extent, thereby taking up variations in the shape of the face.
- FIGS. 2-7 are sections on lines II-II, III-III, IVIV, V- V, VI-VI and VII-VII, respectively, in FIG. 1.
- the face piece of the protective mask has an eye piece or lens 11 common to both eyes and consisting of some clear plastic material, e.g. acryl glass.
- the lens I] is gas-tightly connected to the face piece in some suitable manner; in the embodiment illustrated the lens is glued into a groove provided in the face piece.
- the face piece has a fastening device 12 for a protective filter (not shown) which is retained in the fastening device in some suitable manner. From the space of the fastening device rearwardly of the protective filter there extend two inlet passages 13 which open at the lower edge of the lens 11 so that all inhaling air has to flow in an upward direction over the inner side of the lens 11.
- the mask of clairh 1 further having two outward bulges on said sealing rib at the edge thereof remote from said lens, said outward bulges approximately conforming to the arch of the broad curved portion of the frontal bone.
- baffle is provided with at least one inhaling valve disposed therein, at least one inhaling passage communicating between said inhaling valve and the interior of the mask to permit filtered air which has passed over said eye lens to be inhaled by the wearer of the mask, and an outlet means in said mask for permitting passage of exhaled air to the atmosphere.
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Pulmonology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
- Emergency Management (AREA)
- Respiratory Apparatuses And Protective Means (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
SE197968 | 1968-02-15 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
US3563236A true US3563236A (en) | 1971-02-16 |
Family
ID=20259183
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
US791830A Expired - Lifetime US3563236A (en) | 1968-02-15 | 1968-11-20 | Face pieces for protective masks |
Country Status (7)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US3563236A (en, 2012) |
AT (1) | AT325423B (en, 2012) |
BE (1) | BE725201A (en, 2012) |
CH (1) | CH482447A (en, 2012) |
DK (1) | DK119950B (en, 2012) |
FI (1) | FI43264B (en, 2012) |
NL (1) | NL154670B (en, 2012) |
Cited By (12)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3680556A (en) * | 1969-10-22 | 1972-08-01 | U S Divers Co | Diving helmet |
US4296746A (en) * | 1979-12-18 | 1981-10-27 | Surgikos | Disposable full-face surgical mask |
US5689833A (en) * | 1995-05-03 | 1997-11-25 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | Eye shield for a respiratory mask |
US6062222A (en) * | 1997-08-14 | 2000-05-16 | International Safety Instruments, Inc. | Face mask for self contained breathing apparatus |
US6626178B2 (en) * | 2001-01-12 | 2003-09-30 | Kirby Morgan Dive Systems, Inc. | Full face mask with face seal and removable adaptors allowing full access to separate spaces |
US20110004067A1 (en) * | 2006-01-04 | 2011-01-06 | Connie Marchek | Surgical Retractors and Methods of Minimally Invasive Surgery |
US7955257B2 (en) | 2006-01-05 | 2011-06-07 | Depuy Spine, Inc. | Non-rigid surgical retractor |
USD665903S1 (en) * | 2007-12-19 | 2012-08-21 | Talus Outdoor Technologies, Llc | Mask |
USD671688S1 (en) | 2006-12-19 | 2012-11-27 | Talus Outdoor Technologies, Llc | Face mask |
US8550995B2 (en) | 2006-01-04 | 2013-10-08 | DePuy Synthes Products, LLC | Surgical access devices and methods of minimally invasive surgery |
US8602984B2 (en) | 2003-12-18 | 2013-12-10 | DePuy Synthes Products, LLC | Surgical retractor systems and illuminated cannulae |
US20210402225A1 (en) * | 2020-06-24 | 2021-12-30 | Marina Hossain | Protective head covering |
Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US1096761A (en) * | 1912-07-02 | 1914-05-12 | Charles Scheer | Mask. |
GB425152A (en) * | 1933-07-22 | 1935-03-07 | Alfred Senft | Improvements in gas-masks |
GB425744A (en) * | 1933-09-06 | 1935-03-20 | Alfred Senft | Improvements in gas-masks |
DE669210C (de) * | 1938-12-19 | Bernh Draeger | Gasschutzmaske | |
US3181531A (en) * | 1960-04-01 | 1965-05-04 | Pirelli | Rubber gas mask |
-
1968
- 1968-11-20 US US791830A patent/US3563236A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1968-12-10 FI FI3526/68A patent/FI43264B/fi active
- 1968-12-10 AT AT1201268A patent/AT325423B/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1968-12-10 NL NL686817717A patent/NL154670B/xx unknown
- 1968-12-10 CH CH1846468A patent/CH482447A/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1968-12-10 BE BE725201D patent/BE725201A/xx unknown
- 1968-12-10 DK DK602668AA patent/DK119950B/da unknown
Patent Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE669210C (de) * | 1938-12-19 | Bernh Draeger | Gasschutzmaske | |
US1096761A (en) * | 1912-07-02 | 1914-05-12 | Charles Scheer | Mask. |
GB425152A (en) * | 1933-07-22 | 1935-03-07 | Alfred Senft | Improvements in gas-masks |
GB425744A (en) * | 1933-09-06 | 1935-03-20 | Alfred Senft | Improvements in gas-masks |
US3181531A (en) * | 1960-04-01 | 1965-05-04 | Pirelli | Rubber gas mask |
Cited By (19)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3680556A (en) * | 1969-10-22 | 1972-08-01 | U S Divers Co | Diving helmet |
US4296746A (en) * | 1979-12-18 | 1981-10-27 | Surgikos | Disposable full-face surgical mask |
US5689833A (en) * | 1995-05-03 | 1997-11-25 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | Eye shield for a respiratory mask |
US5720281A (en) * | 1995-05-03 | 1998-02-24 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | Eye shield for a respiratory mask |
US6062222A (en) * | 1997-08-14 | 2000-05-16 | International Safety Instruments, Inc. | Face mask for self contained breathing apparatus |
US6626178B2 (en) * | 2001-01-12 | 2003-09-30 | Kirby Morgan Dive Systems, Inc. | Full face mask with face seal and removable adaptors allowing full access to separate spaces |
US10869657B2 (en) | 2003-12-18 | 2020-12-22 | DePuy Synthes Products, Inc. | Surgical retractor systems and illuminated cannulae |
US8622897B2 (en) | 2003-12-18 | 2014-01-07 | DePuy Synthes Products, LLC | Surgical methods and surgical kits |
US8602984B2 (en) | 2003-12-18 | 2013-12-10 | DePuy Synthes Products, LLC | Surgical retractor systems and illuminated cannulae |
US8550995B2 (en) | 2006-01-04 | 2013-10-08 | DePuy Synthes Products, LLC | Surgical access devices and methods of minimally invasive surgery |
US8517935B2 (en) | 2006-01-04 | 2013-08-27 | DePuy Synthes Products, LLC | Surgical retractors and methods of minimally invasive surgery |
US20110004067A1 (en) * | 2006-01-04 | 2011-01-06 | Connie Marchek | Surgical Retractors and Methods of Minimally Invasive Surgery |
US20110213207A1 (en) * | 2006-01-05 | 2011-09-01 | Depuy Spine, Inc. | Non-rigid surgical retractor |
US7955257B2 (en) | 2006-01-05 | 2011-06-07 | Depuy Spine, Inc. | Non-rigid surgical retractor |
US9254126B2 (en) | 2006-01-05 | 2016-02-09 | DePuy Synthes Products, Inc. | Non-rigid surgical retractor |
USD671688S1 (en) | 2006-12-19 | 2012-11-27 | Talus Outdoor Technologies, Llc | Face mask |
USD712097S1 (en) | 2006-12-19 | 2014-08-26 | Talus Outdoor Technologies, Llc | Balaclava and face mask |
USD665903S1 (en) * | 2007-12-19 | 2012-08-21 | Talus Outdoor Technologies, Llc | Mask |
US20210402225A1 (en) * | 2020-06-24 | 2021-12-30 | Marina Hossain | Protective head covering |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
NL6817717A (en, 2012) | 1969-08-19 |
BE725201A (en, 2012) | 1969-05-16 |
DK119950B (da) | 1971-03-15 |
AT325423B (de) | 1975-10-27 |
FI43264B (en, 2012) | 1970-11-02 |
DE1811142A1 (de) | 1969-08-21 |
CH482447A (de) | 1969-12-15 |
NL154670B (nl) | 1977-10-17 |
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