US3560709A - Electrical furnace for heating a metallic sleeve - Google Patents

Electrical furnace for heating a metallic sleeve Download PDF

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Publication number
US3560709A
US3560709A US765104A US3560709DA US3560709A US 3560709 A US3560709 A US 3560709A US 765104 A US765104 A US 765104A US 3560709D A US3560709D A US 3560709DA US 3560709 A US3560709 A US 3560709A
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United States
Prior art keywords
housing
combination
tube
fact
furnace
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Expired - Lifetime
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US765104A
Inventor
William T Crane
Kenneth L Landmark
Paul A Rosene
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Burgess Norton Manufacturing Co Inc
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Burgess Norton Manufacturing Co Inc
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Assigned to AMSTED INDUSTRIES INCORPORATED, A CORP. OF DE. reassignment AMSTED INDUSTRIES INCORPORATED, A CORP. OF DE. RELEASED BY SECURED PARTY (SEE DOCUMENT FOR DETAILS). Assignors: FIRST NATIONAL BANK OF CHICAGO, AS AGENT
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
    • H05B3/00—Ohmic-resistance heating
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23P—METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; COMBINED OPERATIONS; UNIVERSAL MACHINE TOOLS
    • B23P11/00—Connecting or disconnecting metal parts or objects by metal-working techniques not otherwise provided for 
    • B23P11/02—Connecting or disconnecting metal parts or objects by metal-working techniques not otherwise provided for  by first expanding and then shrinking or vice versa, e.g. by using pressure fluids; by making force fits
    • B23P11/025—Connecting or disconnecting metal parts or objects by metal-working techniques not otherwise provided for  by first expanding and then shrinking or vice versa, e.g. by using pressure fluids; by making force fits by using heat or cold
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F27—FURNACES; KILNS; OVENS; RETORTS
    • F27D—DETAILS OR ACCESSORIES OF FURNACES, KILNS, OVENS, OR RETORTS, IN SO FAR AS THEY ARE OF KINDS OCCURRING IN MORE THAN ONE KIND OF FURNACE
    • F27D11/00—Arrangement of elements for electric heating in or on furnaces
    • F27D11/02—Ohmic resistance heating
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T29/00—Metal working
    • Y10T29/49—Method of mechanical manufacture
    • Y10T29/49826—Assembling or joining
    • Y10T29/49863—Assembling or joining with prestressing of part
    • Y10T29/49865—Assembling or joining with prestressing of part by temperature differential [e.g., shrink fit]

Definitions

  • This invention relates to a method and to an apparatus by means of which a tube or sleeve is heated and thereafter placed upon an arbor while hot so that it may be shrunk upon the. arbor for use with the arbor as a unit.
  • It has for another object to provide a total assembly comprising a furnace, tube retaining means, an arbor positioned adjacent said furnace and a ram positioned adjacent said furnace and adapted to be actuated to move the heated sleeve from the furnace and to move or force it upon a suitably positioned arbor.
  • An object is, therefore, to provide an assembly for carrying out a method of heating a sleeve and thereafter positioning it upon an arbor.
  • the invention is illustrated diagrammatically in the DRAW- ING which is a vertical sectional view through the furnace or oven of the invention with a ram and an arbor shown in elevation.
  • a support 1 is carried upon legs 2 and the furnace is positioned upon it.
  • the support 1 is provided with an opening 3 through which a sleeve may be moved.
  • a spacing member 4 is provided upon the part 1 and is arranged to support the furnace and is also arranged to provide a track or guide in which a sliding member 5 is positioned.
  • This member is formed of insulating material.
  • a base 6, formed of insulating material, rests upon the part 4 and is secured thereto as well as to the member 1 by means whose details form no part of the present invention and are not illustrated.
  • the furnace comprises an outer shell 7 which may be formed of metal such as galvanized iron or other suitable material.
  • the furnace is also provided with an inner shell or liner 8 which may be formed of stainless steel, aluminized steel or other suitable heat resistant material.
  • the liner 8 and the outer shell 7 are spaced apart by a ring 9 which is positioned between them and is held by screws 10 to the member 6.
  • the shell 7 and the liner 8 are spaced by a similar ring 9. 10' indicates insulation.
  • a ring 11, of insulating material, is positioned within the liner and rests upon the member 6.
  • the ring 11 is preferably tapered, as at 12, and is perforated to receive a sliding sleeve supporting pin 13 which may be removed to permit insertion and removal of the sleeve which is to be heated.
  • a positioning ring 18 is fixed to the liner 8 and is provided with a central opening 19 which is preferably tapered above, as at 20, and below, as at 21.
  • a heating element 22 is provided within the furnace and it is preferable in the form of a helix.
  • a terminal 23 extends outwardly of the furnace for connection to a source of electrical current.
  • the heating element is positioned upon insulating supports 24 fixed to the liner 8. These supports may be ceramic or of other suitable heat and electrical insulating material.
  • a ram 25 is positioned above the furnace and preferable in axial alignment with it. It is carried by a shaft 26. Preferably "-air cylinder pressure means are provided for moving the ram downwardly into the furnace to discharge the sleeve after heating.
  • a arbor 27 is positioned beneath the furnace when a sleeve is to be applied to it.
  • the arbor preferably carries a pilot or guide member 28 by means of which a heated sleeve IS guided onto the arbor when heating is completed and the sleeve is carried downwardly by the ram.
  • a sleeve in the position for heating is indicated in dot-dash line and has been numbered 29. To illustrate the sleeve 29 in full line either in elevation or in section would obstruct the showing of the furnace. Hence it has been illustrated in its proper relationship in dot-dash line only.
  • the furnace or oven When the furnace or oven is to be used, it is positioned upon a support and is connected to a source of electricity. A sleeve is inserted into the furnace. It may be inserted from either end. If it is to be inserted from above, the lid or cover 14 is removed. The ram 25 may be moved aside and the sleeve is inserted into the furnace and rests upon the pin or rod 13. The furnace is thereafter closed. The heating element is energized and the sleeve is brought to a predetermined temperature.
  • the furnace is opened by removal of the slide 5 and of the cover 14.
  • the pin or rod 13 is moved out of its supporting position and the ram 25 is caused to descend to carry the sleeve onto the arbor 27.
  • the ram is connected through the shaft 26 with a suitable source of power which may conveniently be pneumatic and it is sufficient to force the sleeve 29 onto the arbor 27.
  • the arbor and the sleeve are moved to a point of use.
  • the arbor carrying the sleeve may be put into a machine or assembly for planing, finishing or grinding any article which is to be treated.
  • An oven comprising in combination:
  • said housing including a metallic outer shell, a metallic inner shell and thermal insulation between said shells;
  • a positioning ring unit within said housing for positioning a tube and shaped to hold said tube out of contact with said heating unit
  • a cover for said housing formed of insulating material and dimensioned to close said housing at one end;
  • said ram is positioned to push a tube from said housing and onto an arbor;
  • said ram is axially aligned with said housing and of suitable size to pass therethrough;
  • the electrical heating unit is formed in a helix
  • said insulators are ceramic
  • tubular housing is positioned avoce and in axial alignment with said opening in said base.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Furnace Details (AREA)
  • Resistance Heating (AREA)

Abstract

An assembly for heat shrinking a metal sleeve or tube upon a metal arbor. The assembly comprises an electrically heat oven or furnace and means for retaining a tube or sleeve in the oven during heating. The total assembly also includes means for moving the heated tube onto an arbor upon which it is to be shrunk into final position.

Description

United States Patent [72] Inventors William T. Crane Geneva:
Kenneth L. Landmark, St. Charles: Paul A. Rosene, South Elgin, 111.
Oct. 4. 1968 Feb. 2, 1971 Burgess-Norton Mfg.. Co.
Geneva, III.
a corporation of Illinois Appl. No. Filed Patented Assignee ELECTRICAL FURNACE FOR HEATING A METALLIC SLEEVE 8 Claims, 1 Drawing Fig.
US. Cl 219/406, 29/447,219/214,13/25 Int. Cl F27d 11/02 Field ofSearch 219/391- Primary Examiner-Velodymyr Y. Mayewsky Allorne v- Parker. Carter & Markey ABSTRACT: An assembly for heat shrinking a metal sleeve or tube upon a metal arbor. The assembly comprises an electrically heat oven or furnace and means for retaining a tube or sleeve in the oven during heating. The total assembly also includes means for moving the heated tube onto an arbor upon which it is to be shrunk into final position.
ELECTRICAL FURNACE FOR HEATING A METALLIC SLEEVE This invention relates to a method and to an apparatus by means of which a tube or sleeve is heated and thereafter placed upon an arbor while hot so that it may be shrunk upon the. arbor for use with the arbor as a unit.
It has for one object, therefore, to provide a suitable oven or furnace provided with heating means and means for retaining a tube in suitable position in the oven.
It has for another object to provide a total assembly comprising a furnace, tube retaining means, an arbor positioned adjacent said furnace and a ram positioned adjacent said furnace and adapted to be actuated to move the heated sleeve from the furnace and to move or force it upon a suitably positioned arbor.
An object is, therefore, to provide an assembly for carrying out a method of heating a sleeve and thereafter positioning it upon an arbor.
Other objects will appear from time to time in the following description and claims.
The invention is illustrated diagrammatically in the DRAW- ING which is a vertical sectional view through the furnace or oven of the invention with a ram and an arbor shown in elevation.
Like numerals will be used to designate like parts in the following description of the DRAWING.
As shown, a support 1 is carried upon legs 2 and the furnace is positioned upon it. The support 1 is provided with an opening 3 through which a sleeve may be moved. A spacing member 4 is provided upon the part 1 and is arranged to support the furnace and is also arranged to provide a track or guide in which a sliding member 5 is positioned. This member is formed of insulating material. A base 6, formed of insulating material, rests upon the part 4 and is secured thereto as well as to the member 1 by means whose details form no part of the present invention and are not illustrated.
The furnace comprises an outer shell 7 which may be formed of metal such as galvanized iron or other suitable material. The furnace is also provided with an inner shell or liner 8 which may be formed of stainless steel, aluminized steel or other suitable heat resistant material. The liner 8 and the outer shell 7 are spaced apart by a ring 9 which is positioned between them and is held by screws 10 to the member 6. At their upper end, the shell 7 and the liner 8 are spaced by a similar ring 9. 10' indicates insulation.
A ring 11, of insulating material, is positioned within the liner and rests upon the member 6. The ring 11 is preferably tapered, as at 12, and is perforated to receive a sliding sleeve supporting pin 13 which may be removed to permit insertion and removal of the sleeve which is to be heated.
A cover 14, formed of insulating material, is adapted to close the upper end of the furnace and may be provided with a handle 15. It is provided with a spacing or centering ring 16 on its inner face. It preferably carries a plurality of sleeve centering members 17 on its inner face. These penetrate within a sleeve when the latter is in the furnace and thus center the sleeve. Two or more members 17 may be present.
A positioning ring 18 is fixed to the liner 8 and is provided with a central opening 19 which is preferably tapered above, as at 20, and below, as at 21.
A heating element 22 is provided within the furnace and it is preferable in the form of a helix. A terminal 23 extends outwardly of the furnace for connection to a source of electrical current. The heating element is positioned upon insulating supports 24 fixed to the liner 8. These supports may be ceramic or of other suitable heat and electrical insulating material.
A ram 25 is positioned above the furnace and preferable in axial alignment with it. It is carried by a shaft 26. Preferably "-air cylinder pressure means are provided for moving the ram downwardly into the furnace to discharge the sleeve after heating.
A arbor 27 is positioned beneath the furnace when a sleeve is to be applied to it. The arbor preferably carries a pilot or guide member 28 by means of which a heated sleeve IS guided onto the arbor when heating is completed and the sleeve is carried downwardly by the ram.
A sleeve in the position for heating is indicated in dot-dash line and has been numbered 29. To illustrate the sleeve 29 in full line either in elevation or in section would obstruct the showing of the furnace. Hence it has been illustrated in its proper relationship in dot-dash line only.
The use and operation of the invention are as follows:
When the furnace or oven is to be used, it is positioned upon a support and is connected to a source of electricity. A sleeve is inserted into the furnace. It may be inserted from either end. If it is to be inserted from above, the lid or cover 14 is removed. The ram 25 may be moved aside and the sleeve is inserted into the furnace and rests upon the pin or rod 13. The furnace is thereafter closed. The heating element is energized and the sleeve is brought to a predetermined temperature.
Thereafter the furnace is opened by removal of the slide 5 and of the cover 14. The pin or rod 13 is moved out of its supporting position and the ram 25 is caused to descend to carry the sleeve onto the arbor 27. The ram is connected through the shaft 26 with a suitable source of power which may conveniently be pneumatic and it is sufficient to force the sleeve 29 onto the arbor 27.
Thereafter the sleeve is permitted to cool and is thus shrunk upon the arbor.
When the sleeve has cooled, the arbor and the sleeve are moved to a point of use. For example, the arbor carrying the sleeve may be put into a machine or assembly for planing, finishing or grinding any article which is to be treated.
We claim:
1. An oven comprising in combination:
a tubular housing;
said housing including a metallic outer shell, a metallic inner shell and thermal insulation between said shells;
an electric heating unit within said housing;
electrical insulators positioned on the inner shell of said housing and supporting said heating unit;
a positioning ring unit within said housing for positioning a tube and shaped to hold said tube out of contact with said heating unit;
a cover for said housing formed of insulating material and dimensioned to close said housing at one end;
a removable support projecting across said housing and adapted to support a tube in said housing; and
an insulated removable closure for the bottom of said housing.
2, The combination of claim 1 further characterized by the fact that said heating unit is formed in a helix.
3. The combination of claim 2 characterized by the fact that said insulators are ceramic.
4. The combination of claim 1 further characterized by the fact said cover for said housing is provided with means for centering it on said housing.
5. The combination of claim 4 characterized by the fact that said cover is provided on its inner face with means to center a tube and project thereinto.
6. The combination of claim 5 further including a base and an opening therethrough.
7. The combination of claim 6 further characterized by the fact that: said oven is adapted to be positioned adjacent a ram;
said ram is positioned to push a tube from said housing and onto an arbor;
said ram is axially aligned with said housing and of suitable size to pass therethrough;
the electrical heating unit is formed in a helix;
said insulators are ceramic;
said tubular housing is positioned avoce and in axial alignment with said opening in said base.
8. The combination of claim 7 characterized by the fact that said furnace is adapted to be positioned in combination with an arbor beneath and axially aligned with 'it and said ram above and axially aligned with it.

Claims (7)

1. An oven comprising in combination: a tubular housing; said housing including a metallic outer shell, a metallic inner shell and thermal insulation between said shells; an electric heating unit within said housing; electrical insulators positioned on the inner shell of said housing and supporting said heating unit; a positioning ring unit within said housing for positioning a tube and shaped to hold said tube out of contact with said heating unit; a cover for said housing formed of insulating material and dimensioned to close said housing at one end; a removable support projecting across said housing and adapted to support a tube in said housing; and an insulated removable closure for the bottom of said housing.
3. The combination of claim 2 characterized by the fact that said insulators are ceramic.
4. The combination of claim 1 further characterized by the fact said coVer for said housing is provided with means for centering it on said housing.
5. The combination of claim 4 characterized by the fact that said cover is provided on its inner face with means to center a tube and project thereinto.
6. The combination of claim 5 further including a base and an opening therethrough.
7. The combination of claim 6 further characterized by the fact that: said oven is adapted to be positioned adjacent a ram; said ram is positioned to push a tube from said housing and onto an arbor; said ram is axially aligned with said housing and of suitable size to pass therethrough; the electrical heating unit is formed in a helix; said insulators are ceramic; said tubular housing is positioned avoce and in axial alignment with said opening in said base.
8. The combination of claim 7 characterized by the fact that said furnace is adapted to be positioned in combination with an arbor beneath and axially aligned with it and said ram above and axially aligned with it.
US765104A 1968-10-04 1968-10-04 Electrical furnace for heating a metallic sleeve Expired - Lifetime US3560709A (en)

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Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3893814A (en) * 1972-08-16 1975-07-08 Us Navy Installation of incendiary liners in bombs through use of prelined tubular steel stock
US4133095A (en) * 1977-10-06 1979-01-09 Hydril Company Treating, including induction heating of well pipe connections
US4408382A (en) * 1981-12-21 1983-10-11 Westinghouse Electric Corp. Method for removing and replacing shrunk-on sleeves on a shaft
US4409731A (en) * 1981-12-21 1983-10-18 Westinghouse Electric Corp. Fixture for removing and replacing shrunk-on sleeves on a shaft
US5140666A (en) * 1990-11-16 1992-08-18 Lamb James E Heating apparatus for expanding a cylindrical wall using heated air

Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US1540401A (en) * 1920-08-24 1925-06-02 Western Electric Co Vacuum oven
US2908791A (en) * 1957-10-31 1959-10-13 Torino Henry Dispensing heating cabinet
US3030483A (en) * 1958-04-16 1962-04-17 Rudo Associates Pellet heater
GB895821A (en) * 1957-05-04 1962-05-09 Neville Wallace Gilbert An improved apparatus for preheating plastic material prior to compression moulding
US3345732A (en) * 1964-06-11 1967-10-10 Gen Dynamics Corp Method of shrink fitting and apparatus therefor
US3361863A (en) * 1965-04-12 1968-01-02 Karl A. Lang Furnace
US3406275A (en) * 1965-12-02 1968-10-15 Rck Inc Furnace having fingers interdigitatedly engaged with its heating elements
US3436525A (en) * 1965-06-09 1969-04-01 American Mach & Foundry Electrically heated dish-dispensing apparatus

Patent Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US1540401A (en) * 1920-08-24 1925-06-02 Western Electric Co Vacuum oven
GB895821A (en) * 1957-05-04 1962-05-09 Neville Wallace Gilbert An improved apparatus for preheating plastic material prior to compression moulding
US2908791A (en) * 1957-10-31 1959-10-13 Torino Henry Dispensing heating cabinet
US3030483A (en) * 1958-04-16 1962-04-17 Rudo Associates Pellet heater
US3345732A (en) * 1964-06-11 1967-10-10 Gen Dynamics Corp Method of shrink fitting and apparatus therefor
US3361863A (en) * 1965-04-12 1968-01-02 Karl A. Lang Furnace
US3436525A (en) * 1965-06-09 1969-04-01 American Mach & Foundry Electrically heated dish-dispensing apparatus
US3406275A (en) * 1965-12-02 1968-10-15 Rck Inc Furnace having fingers interdigitatedly engaged with its heating elements

Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3893814A (en) * 1972-08-16 1975-07-08 Us Navy Installation of incendiary liners in bombs through use of prelined tubular steel stock
US4133095A (en) * 1977-10-06 1979-01-09 Hydril Company Treating, including induction heating of well pipe connections
FR2412682A1 (en) * 1977-10-06 1979-07-20 Hydril Co PROCESS AND APPARATUS FOR TREATMENT, INCLUDING INDUCTION HEATING, FITTINGS FOR TUBES OR RODS FOR WELLS
US4408382A (en) * 1981-12-21 1983-10-11 Westinghouse Electric Corp. Method for removing and replacing shrunk-on sleeves on a shaft
US4409731A (en) * 1981-12-21 1983-10-18 Westinghouse Electric Corp. Fixture for removing and replacing shrunk-on sleeves on a shaft
US5140666A (en) * 1990-11-16 1992-08-18 Lamb James E Heating apparatus for expanding a cylindrical wall using heated air

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AS Assignment

Owner name: AMSTED INDUSTRIES INCORPORATED, A CORP. OF DE., IL

Free format text: RELEASED BY SECURED PARTY;ASSIGNOR:FIRST NATIONAL BANK OF CHICAGO, AS AGENT;REEL/FRAME:005070/0731

Effective date: 19880831