US3554A - Beehive - Google Patents

Description

G. R. "WEST.

Bee Hive.

Patented April 20, 1844.

. UNITED sTATEs PATENT GEO. R. wEsT, OE EMEMELD, OHIO.

BEEHTVE.

"speciaton df Letters Patent No. 3,554, dated April 20, i844.

To all wir-0m t may concern: y

Be it known that I, `GEORGE It. VEsT, of Fairfield, in the county ofI-Iuron `and State of Ohio, have invented a new and useful Improvem-ent in the Construction of Houses for the Preservation and Culture of Bees, called lVests Improved Bee-House, which is described as follows, reference being had to the annexed drawings, of the same, making part of this specification.

Figure l is a view of the front of the house with the doors Open. Fig. 2 is a view of the back. Fig. 3 is a vertical section at the line ai of Fig. l.

The nature of my invention and improvement consists in so arranging the boxes in which the bees deposit their honey that they shall not be obliged to travel a long distance, or perform a circuitous route, in order to gain access to the several places wherein they deposit their honey nor compel the several `parties of bees occupying the several boxes to encounter each other ata common entrance, as in bee hives usually constructed where they often fight and impede the progress of thework; but that the arrangement of the boxes shall be such that there shall be a small entrance and a separate short way or passage leading directly to each box the entrance being made so as to adi mit the bees freely and at the same time to exclude the moth, having a small box with a glass front placed above the aforesaid bo-x communicating therewith in which the bees are to deposit their honey removable atpleasure for the facility of discharging the same of the honey therein contained whenever' required, the interior of said boxes being rendered dark during the operation of the bees by the closing of the doors which are represented open `in the drawings. Also in having drawers arranged below the aforesaid boxes for catching the filth descending from the boxes without disturbing the bees Likewise in constructing the bee house with two large apartments in the back Of-the house for first hiving the bees in which they may increase to the degree required until they are suiiiciently strong to defend themw selves against an invading party of bees and by which arrangement of rooms the bees are prevented from swarming and leaving the house by opening doors leading to other part-s of the house in fro-nt in which they take up their abode.` Also in having apertures in the ends of the house above the OEEIOE. i

boxes from end to end for ef't'ectually venti? A lating the house. p C p `A represents the frame of t-hebee house Vwhich "i`s`closed at the sides top and bottom in the usual manner.

B are the doors in front, B2 being the back doors.

D are the small separate entrances `made in the front doors through which t-he bees pass to their several boxes.

E are the rests or ledges or shelves upon which the bees light.`

F are the slides for closing said entrances.

G are horizontal partitions for dividing the several ranges of boxes placed over each other. H is a vertical partition dividing the front ranges of apartments.` l

I in Fig. l are vertical parallel partitions dividing the passages of the front range of` i apartments the top and the bottom of `these partitions I are also represented by dotted linesI in Fig. 3.

K are the front apartmentsfor the bees.

L are the small drawers'with glass fronts placed above the boxes in which the bees depositI white honey comb removable at pleasure-the glass doors being designed for occasionally examining the operations of the bees-said small drawers being open in the bottom thereof `communicating with apertures in the top of the apartments K opened or `closed by the buttons S. M the filth drawers placed below the apartments K for catching the filth that descends from themremovable andI replaceable at pleas-V ure. The filth descends over the inclined bottoms T and passes through the opening V to the filth drawers.

N are the back apartments made spacious i for the operation of the bees in the usual manner. O the entrance to the aforesaid large apartments made in t-he ends of the bee house about the middle thereof. P passages leading from the back large rooms to the front small rooms.` See Fig. 3. Q slides for closing the passages P when required.

`In removing the glazed boxes L the openings in the top of the apartments below them are closed by turning buttons or slides S. There are also glazed boxes placed above the rooms N communicating therewith by passages Z, n.

The bottoms of the boxes L L2 are channeled at R so as to form passages forthe `air that enters through the perforated plates X over the openings in the end of the house for Ventilating the house. The bottoms T or" the hives are inclined from the sides to the center openings therein for discharging the ilth through said openings into the drawers M. The doors B should be made even on the inside and Without panels or recesses to prevent the bees from passing from o-ne side of the partition to the other.

What I claim as my invention and which I desire to secure by Letters Patent is- The arrangement of the hives K With the double inclined bottoms in combination with the filth vdrawers M extending` under both hives--said hives being separated before 15 their entrances by the division plates I. I do not claim the double inclined bottom nor a filth drawer under the same, but I claim the above combination.

G. R. WEST.

Witnesses:

Wu. I. ELLIOT, A. E. JOHNSON.

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