US4129A - Beehive - Google Patents

Description

A. DECKER.

Bee Hive.

No. 4,129. Patented `July 30, 1845.

ABRAHAM DECKER, OF WALNUT TOWNSHIP, FAIRFIELD COUNTY, OHIO.

BEnHrvn.

Specification of Letters Patent No. 4,129, dated July 30, 184,5.

To all w/wm t may concern.'

Be it known that I, ABRAHAM DECKER, of l/Valnut township, in the county of Fairfield and State of Ohio have invented new and useful Improvements in beehives, and that the following is a full, clear, and exact description of the principle or character of my improvement and o-f the manner of construct-ing and using the same, reference being had to the accompanying drawings, which make part of this specication, in which- Figure l is a perspective View of the bee palace, Fig. 2 a perspective view of the front thereof and Fig. 3 a transverse section in perspective to represent the inside of the hive.

The same letters indicate corresponding parts in all the views in which they appear.

The nature of my invention and that which distinguishes it from all other hives before known, consists in the arrangement of the passages through which the bees have to pass to enter the hive with the View to prevent the entra-nce of the miller, moth, worm and other insects into the hive and in providing in combination with this arrange- 4ment of t-he passages, compartments containing honey comb to detain the miller, moth on their way to the hive should they succeed in entering some of the passages.

The bee palace which I use is a quadrangular box A with the top B hinged to give access to the upper compartments a a, of the hive which rest on .slots Z2, b, with suflicient space between them for the free work: ing of the bees. Other slots b, Z2 are placed across diagonally and some distance below. Windows c c are placed at the back of the palace, through which the inside can be ob served and these are provided with hinged shutters c c to shut out the light when necessary. The bottom of the hive is formed of two inclined planes C C inclined in opposite directions and downward from the front and back nearly to the middle and there leaving suiiicient space between them for the entrance of the bees.

Thus far I have only described what is oid and make no claim to the parts or combination of parts constituting the hive; but my invention consists as stated above, in arranging the comparts and passages for the admission of bees until they reach the aperture between the two inclined planes O C whereby I am enabled to exclude the miller,

moth, &c., from the hive. Just below these two planes and governing the aperture between them, there is a drawer D which when in place is covered by two boards E, E on the same plane and extending back and forth from the bottom of the inclined planes C C so as to leave the same space between their inner edges as between theA inclined planes. -The V-formed space between the plane C and the horizontal board Eforms the firstcompartment through which the bees pass after entering the rstpassage, which is a horizontal Hat tube CZ projecting` out some distance from the front of the palace, the outer end being an inverted inclined plane-the tube being attached to a shutter hinged to the palace, to give access to this compartment. A long and narrow aperture c is made in the bottom of this compartment which constitutes the second passage and is surrounded by ledges; and between the first and second passages honey comb is to be put for the purpose of detaining the moth, miller and other insects,` which may enter Athe rst compartment. This second passage is vertical and leads to the second compartment f formed in the back part of the drawer (the drawer being introduced from the back part of the palace) and may be closed when desired by a sliding valve g. The drawer is divided into two compartments, one front` and the other back by 'a partition 71., just forward of the aperture in the bottom of the hive, and in this partition is formed the third passage z', which is horizontal and made in other respects similar to the second passage, the second compartment leading thereto being provided in like manner and purpose as the first with honey combs. The other or front part of the drawer has a large hole in the bottoni covered with a. metal plate 7c pierced with numerous small holes to ventilate the hive.'

The palace may be divided into several hives by vertical and transverse partitions, the same division being made in the drawer. The palace represented in the accompanying drawings is divided into two hives.

Between the two entrance passages fl Z there is an additional trap for moths, millers and other insects, which is represented at Z and consist-s of a small tin box m, the edges of which are surrounded with honey comb placed in the compartment Z that corresponds with the irst compartment leading to the hives and is provided with a shutter similar pose as fully expressed above of preventing the entrance and detaining the miller, moth Worm and other insects as herein fully described.

2. And I also claim in combination With the passages and the chamber the additional moth or insect trap situated relatively to the 20 entrance passages as herein described.

ABRAHAM DECKER.

Witnesses:

H. C. WHITMAN, HENRY Mmns.

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