US3537856A - Light-sensitive photographic composition - Google Patents
Light-sensitive photographic composition Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US3537856A US3537856A US573841A US3537856DA US3537856A US 3537856 A US3537856 A US 3537856A US 573841 A US573841 A US 573841A US 3537856D A US3537856D A US 3537856DA US 3537856 A US3537856 A US 3537856A
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- light
- sensitive
- compound
- composition
- image
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
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- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title description 44
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 57
- -1 amino, substituted amino Chemical group 0.000 description 19
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 15
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 14
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 14
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 11
- 125000004093 cyano group Chemical group *C#N 0.000 description 10
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 10
- ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Butanone Chemical compound CCC(C)=O ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 9
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 8
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 8
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 7
- 229920000159 gelatin Polymers 0.000 description 7
- 235000019322 gelatine Nutrition 0.000 description 7
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 7
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000001828 Gelatine Substances 0.000 description 6
- 125000004453 alkoxycarbonyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 6
- 125000003917 carbamoyl group Chemical group [H]N([H])C(*)=O 0.000 description 6
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 239000004332 silver Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000011282 treatment Methods 0.000 description 6
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- MESJRHHDBDCQTH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(dimethylamino)phenol Chemical compound CN(C)C1=CC=CC(O)=C1 MESJRHHDBDCQTH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chloroform Chemical compound ClC(Cl)Cl HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- FZERHIULMFGESH-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-phenylacetamide Chemical compound CC(=O)NC1=CC=CC=C1 FZERHIULMFGESH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 125000002252 acyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 125000003710 aryl alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 4
- QSHDDOUJBYECFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N mercury Chemical compound [Hg] QSHDDOUJBYECFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229910052753 mercury Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 125000000449 nitro group Chemical group [O-][N+](*)=O 0.000 description 4
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 125000003884 phenylalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 230000002087 whitening effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- MYMOFIZGZYHOMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dioxygen Chemical compound O=O MYMOFIZGZYHOMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- GSEJCLTVZPLZKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethanolamine Chemical compound OCCN(CCO)CCO GSEJCLTVZPLZKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- QVQLCTNNEUAWMS-UHFFFAOYSA-N barium oxide Chemical compound [Ba]=O QVQLCTNNEUAWMS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910001864 baryta Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000010419 fine particle Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 3
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920000915 polyvinyl chloride Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 3
- 125000004434 sulfur atom Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 229960004418 trolamine Drugs 0.000 description 3
- CWLGEPSKQDNHIO-JOBJLJCHSA-N (e)-n-[(e)-benzylideneamino]-1-phenylmethanimine Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1/C=N/N=C/C1=CC=CC=C1 CWLGEPSKQDNHIO-JOBJLJCHSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LIPJWTMIUOLEJU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(1,2-diamino-2-phenylethenyl)benzenesulfonic acid Chemical compound NC(=C(C=1C(=CC=CC1)S(=O)(=O)O)N)C1=CC=CC=C1 LIPJWTMIUOLEJU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FALRKNHUBBKYCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(chloromethyl)pyridine-3-carbonitrile Chemical compound ClCC1=NC=CC=C1C#N FALRKNHUBBKYCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BOGVTNYNTGOONP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3,4-dihydroxyoxolane-2,5-dione Chemical compound OC1C(O)C(=O)OC1=O BOGVTNYNTGOONP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- AADXAMFLYDYIFS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-methoxy-3-nitrophenol Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(O)C=C1[N+]([O-])=O AADXAMFLYDYIFS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HRPVXLWXLXDGHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acrylamide Chemical compound NC(=O)C=C HRPVXLWXLXDGHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920002134 Carboxymethyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 description 2
- KSPIHGBHKVISFI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diphenylcarbazide Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1NNC(=O)NNC1=CC=CC=C1 KSPIHGBHKVISFI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000001856 Ethyl cellulose Substances 0.000 description 2
- ZZSNKZQZMQGXPY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl cellulose Chemical compound CCOCC1OC(OC)C(OCC)C(OCC)C1OC1C(O)C(O)C(OC)C(CO)O1 ZZSNKZQZMQGXPY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920000084 Gum arabic Polymers 0.000 description 2
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 2
- FGOFNVXHDGQVBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-(2-methoxyphenyl)acetamide Chemical compound COC1=CC=CC=C1NC(C)=O FGOFNVXHDGQVBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LGRFSURHDFAFJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phthalic anhydride Natural products C1=CC=C2C(=O)OC(=O)C2=C1 LGRFSURHDFAFJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004793 Polystyrene Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004372 Polyvinyl alcohol Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920001328 Polyvinylidene chloride Polymers 0.000 description 2
- JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyridine Chemical compound C1=CC=NC=C1 JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241000978776 Senegalia senegal Species 0.000 description 2
- BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silver Chemical compound [Ag] BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CIUQDSCDWFSTQR-UHFFFAOYSA-N [C]1=CC=CC=C1 Chemical group [C]1=CC=CC=C1 CIUQDSCDWFSTQR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000205 acacia gum Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000010489 acacia gum Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229960001413 acetanilide Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 229940081735 acetylcellulose Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000002253 acid Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 150000008064 anhydrides Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- WPYMKLBDIGXBTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzoic acid group Chemical group C(C1=CC=CC=C1)(=O)O WPYMKLBDIGXBTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- JHIWVOJDXOSYLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N butyl 2,2-difluorocyclopropane-1-carboxylate Chemical compound CCCCOC(=O)C1CC1(F)F JHIWVOJDXOSYLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000001768 carboxy methyl cellulose Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000010948 carboxy methyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000008112 carboxymethyl-cellulose Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920002301 cellulose acetate Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- JHIVVAPYMSGYDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclohexanone Chemical compound O=C1CCCCC1 JHIVVAPYMSGYDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000019325 ethyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229920001249 ethyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 2
- LBKPGNUOUPTQKA-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl n-phenylcarbamate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)NC1=CC=CC=C1 LBKPGNUOUPTQKA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000008282 halocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 125000005935 hexyloxycarbonyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- FPYJFEHAWHCUMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N maleic anhydride Chemical compound O=C1OC(=O)C=C1 FPYJFEHAWHCUMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000002691 malonic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- CUONGYYJJVDODC-UHFFFAOYSA-N malononitrile Chemical compound N#CCC#N CUONGYYJJVDODC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- AXLYJLKKPUICKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl 3-nitrobenzoate Chemical compound COC(=O)C1=CC=CC([N+]([O-])=O)=C1 AXLYJLKKPUICKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920002037 poly(vinyl butyral) polymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920002223 polystyrene Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920005990 polystyrene resin Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920002451 polyvinyl alcohol Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 235000019422 polyvinyl alcohol Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000004800 polyvinyl chloride Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000005033 polyvinylidene chloride Substances 0.000 description 2
- KMUONIBRACKNSN-UHFFFAOYSA-N potassium dichromate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-][Cr](=O)(=O)O[Cr]([O-])(=O)=O KMUONIBRACKNSN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BDERNNFJNOPAEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N propan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCO BDERNNFJNOPAEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229940014800 succinic anhydride Drugs 0.000 description 2
- YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrofuran Natural products C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FMCAFXHLMUOIGG-JTJHWIPRSA-N (2s)-2-[[(2r)-2-[[(2s)-2-[[(2r)-2-formamido-3-sulfanylpropanoyl]amino]-3-methylbutanoyl]amino]-3-(4-hydroxy-2,5-dimethylphenyl)propanoyl]amino]-4-methylsulfanylbutanoic acid Chemical class O=CN[C@@H](CS)C(=O)N[C@@H](C(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](CCSC)C(O)=O)CC1=CC(C)=C(O)C=C1C FMCAFXHLMUOIGG-JTJHWIPRSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LUMLZKVIXLWTCI-NSCUHMNNSA-N (e)-2,3-dichloro-4-oxobut-2-enoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(\Cl)=C(/Cl)C=O LUMLZKVIXLWTCI-NSCUHMNNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RYHBNJHYFVUHQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-Dioxane Chemical compound C1COCCO1 RYHBNJHYFVUHQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LIHUTSFYFGCWQP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-cyano-n-methylacetamide Chemical compound CNC(=O)CC#N LIHUTSFYFGCWQP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004925 Acrylic resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000178 Acrylic resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- DKPFZGUDAPQIHT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butyl acetate Natural products CCCCOC(C)=O DKPFZGUDAPQIHT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XDTMQSROBMDMFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cyclohexane Chemical compound C1CCCCC1 XDTMQSROBMDMFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 108010010803 Gelatin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 206010034960 Photophobia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229920003171 Poly (ethylene oxide) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Sulfate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- SMEGJBVQLJJKKX-HOTMZDKISA-N [(2R,3S,4S,5R,6R)-5-acetyloxy-3,4,6-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl]methyl acetate Chemical compound CC(=O)OC[C@@H]1[C@H]([C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H](O1)O)OC(=O)C)O)O SMEGJBVQLJJKKX-HOTMZDKISA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000013019 agitation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000008051 alkyl sulfates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000000129 anionic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 1
- DGJMPUGMZIKDRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyanoacetamide Chemical compound NC(=O)CC#N DGJMPUGMZIKDRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000005266 diarylamine group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000008049 diazo compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- JBKVHLHDHHXQEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N epsilon-caprolactam Chemical compound O=C1CCCCCN1 JBKVHLHDHHXQEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007888 film coating Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009501 film coating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000706 filtrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008273 gelatin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011852 gelatine desserts Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000004820 halides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- FUZZWVXGSFPDMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCC(O)=O FUZZWVXGSFPDMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005286 illumination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010348 incorporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009545 invasion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000002576 ketones Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 208000013469 light sensitivity Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- JZMJDSHXVKJFKW-UHFFFAOYSA-M methyl sulfate(1-) Chemical compound COS([O-])(=O)=O JZMJDSHXVKJFKW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- ZAKLKBFCSHJIRI-UHFFFAOYSA-N mucochloric acid Natural products OC1OC(=O)C(Cl)=C1Cl ZAKLKBFCSHJIRI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000002828 nitro derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000011837 pasties Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000006552 photochemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920000233 poly(alkylene oxides) Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229920006289 polycarbonate film Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004848 polyfunctional curative Substances 0.000 description 1
- UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridine Natural products COC1=CC=CN=C1 UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000010453 quartz Substances 0.000 description 1
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon dioxide Inorganic materials O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 231100000331 toxic Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000002588 toxic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- ILJSQTXMGCGYMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N triacetic acid Chemical compound CC(=O)CC(=O)CC(O)=O ILJSQTXMGCGYMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D235/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-diazole or hydrogenated 1,3-diazole rings, condensed with other rings
- C07D235/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-diazole or hydrogenated 1,3-diazole rings, condensed with other rings condensed with carbocyclic rings or ring systems
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D263/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-oxazole or hydrogenated 1,3-oxazole rings
- C07D263/52—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-oxazole or hydrogenated 1,3-oxazole rings condensed with carbocyclic rings or ring systems
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D277/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-thiazole or hydrogenated 1,3-thiazole rings
- C07D277/60—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-thiazole or hydrogenated 1,3-thiazole rings condensed with carbocyclic rings or ring systems
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
- G03C—PHOTOSENSITIVE MATERIALS FOR PHOTOGRAPHIC PURPOSES; PHOTOGRAPHIC PROCESSES, e.g. CINE, X-RAY, COLOUR, STEREO-PHOTOGRAPHIC PROCESSES; AUXILIARY PROCESSES IN PHOTOGRAPHY
- G03C1/00—Photosensitive materials
- G03C1/72—Photosensitive compositions not covered by the groups G03C1/005 - G03C1/705
- G03C1/73—Photosensitive compositions not covered by the groups G03C1/005 - G03C1/705 containing organic compounds
Definitions
- a light-sensitive photographic composition comprises, as the light-sensitive component, an effective proportion of a compound of the formula wherein A is a member of the group consisting of H and Ilii t.
- X is a member of the group consisting of O, S, phenyl and phenyl substituted with lower alkyl
- Z is a member of the group consisting of N, O, S and --N-Y, wherein Y is a member of the group consisting of lower alkyl, aryl and aralkyl
- R and R alike or different, are each a member of the group consisting of straight and branchedchain lower alkyl, phenyl, phenylalkyl, substituted phenyl and substituted phenylalkyl with the phenyl radical substituted with a member of the group consisting of lower alkyl, lower alkoxy, halogen, amino, substituted amino, nitro, cyano, and alkoxy carbonyl
- R is a member of the group consisting of cyano, acyl and alkoxy carbonyl
- R is a member of the group consisting of cyano, alkoxy carbonyl, nitro, acyl
- This invention relates to a new light-sensitive, photographic composition containing, as a light-sensitive component, a chemical compound having a group of the after-specified structure.
- a light-sensitive diazotype composition although it is inexpensive has poor tone quality and it also necessitates troublesome wet treatments or use of irritating ammonia vapor. Further it is not so stable during the storage for a long period.
- a binary light-sensitive composition comprising diarylamine and halogenated hydrocarbon is also well known, which, however, is diflicult to be practically used because the halogenated hydrocarbon is remarkably toxic.
- a lightsensitive compound having a group of the specific structure is rather inexpensive and can be synthesized by simple procedures. Further, the light-sensitive compound can be easily prepared as a light-sensitive composition which will yield a stable image of the good tone quality through photographic treatments.
- the phenyl group or groups of the general Formula II are optionally substituted with lower alkyl or the like.
- EXAMPLE B To 0.8 g. of metallic sodium dissolved in 100 ml. of ethanol are added 2.1 g. of malononitrile and 10 g. of 2-phenyl-oxazolo-tropilium monomethyl sulfate. The resiilting solution is stirred at room temperature for 6 hours. The separated crystals are collected by filtration and washed with ethanol. The mass is added with chloroform and washed with water twice. The chloroform layer is dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate. Then it is treated .with active carbon and concentrated at a bath temperature of not more than 50 C. under reduced pressure. The crystalline residue is added with benzene and then separated by filtration. 5.0 g. of bis(2-phenyl-6H- cycloheptoxazol-6-yl)malononitrile is obtained.
- the above-referred compounds can develop color when they are exposed to ultraviolet irradiation, and accordingly, a composition which contains one or more than two of these compounds is useful as a light-sensitive composition in the photographic art.
- the light-sensitive composition with which the invention concerns may additionally comprise one or more auxiliary components to improve the properties of the composition.
- alkanol amines e.g. triethanol amine
- polyalkylene oxide compounds etc.
- alkanol amines e.g. triethanol amine
- polyalkylene oxide compounds etc.
- sensitizers include phenyl urethane, acrylamide, acetanilide, o-acetanisidide, diphenyl carbazide, benzalazine, maleic anhydride, phthalic anhydride, succinic anhydride, tartaric anhydride, potassium bichromate, etc.
- Incorporation of an aromatic amino or nitro compound as auxiliary component serves to control the color tone of the image resulting from ultraviolet irradiation of the composition.
- phthalic, oxalic, benzoic, tartaric and malonic acids or their anhydride, m-hydroxydimethyl-aniline, methyl m-nitrobenzoate, 2-nitrohydroquinone methyl ether, etc. are suitable color-controlling agents.
- Diaminostilbenesulfonic acid or the like known optical whitening agent is effective to improve visible whiteness of the background of the image.
- Many other auxiliary components can be suitably selected depending on the purposes with reference to the known photographic
- a light-sensitive element will be used hereinafter to mean a light-sensitive composition of the invention which is in the form of a layer coated on a support.
- Such lightsensitive element as referred to above can be prepared in several ways. Most simply, the light-sensitive composition which contains the light-sensitive compound together with or without any auxiliary compound is finely divided and then uniformly rubbed onto the surface of paper or the like support by means of buff rolls.
- the fine particles of the light-sensitive composition is rubbed onto the surface of paper by using absorbent cotton or soft cloth lump. More practically, however, it is advantageous to dissolve or disperese the lightsensitive component (and the auxiliary component), together with or without a binder, in an appropriate solvent and then coat the resulting solution or dispersion on a suitable support.
- the light-sensitive compounds usable in this invention are soluble in ketones such as acetone or methyl ethyl ketone, acid esters such as ethyl acetate or butyl acetate, and cyclic oxy-hydrocarbons such as dioxane or cyclohexanone, and so, any one of these solvents can be conveniently used for preparation of a solution.
- ketones such as acetone or methyl ethyl ketone
- acid esters such as ethyl acetate or butyl acetate
- cyclic oxy-hydrocarbons such as dioxane or cyclohexanone
- a film-forming polymeric material which is well soluble in the solvent used is suitable as a binder.
- acrylic resin polystyrene, polyvinyl chloride, polyvinylidene chloride, polyvinyl butyral or the like polyvinyl resin; and cellulose acetate, ethyl cellulose or other cellulose derivatives.
- suitabe binders are water-soluble, alcohol-soluble polymeric materials including gelatine, gum arabic, polyvinyl alcohol, carboxymethyl cellulose, etc.
- a lightsensitive compound and, if desired, an auxiliary compound are simply dissolved in a suitable solvent in which a binder has been dissolved.
- a light-sensitive compound is ground with a small amount of acetone or the like and then the resulting mass, added with an aqueous gelatine, is treated by means of an ultrasonic disperser, ball mill, micron mill or the like, thereby to have desired dispersion.
- the coating solution or dispersion thus prepared can be applied onto a support by any procedures known per se in the art. Coating of the light-sensitive compound in the amount of 0.5- grams per square meter of the support is preferred.
- a light-sensitive element produced by rubbing of the fine particles of a light-sensitive compound or by using a dispersion of the light-sensitive compound yields a stable image with high contrast
- a lightsensitive element produced by using a solution of the light-sensitive compound yields a vividly colored image of the good tone quality which makes the composition adaptable to use in the reproduction of an image from a continuous tone photographic negative.
- Imagewise exposure of the light-sensitive element to ultraviolet irradiation gives a color image which, when heated, is fixed with an increase of color density, to have good stability against further light exposure.
- the colored image thus obtained is of fine grain and high resolution, and it is stable during the long period of storage.
- all the procedures are conducted in dry process not involving use of any liquid agent.
- the said element can be easily used without special care.
- fixation by solvent treatment also is applicable. Further it is noted that reversal development of such light-sensitive element as above is possible.
- a light-sensitive element of the invention can develop color by light exposure, it is useful in so-called negative-positive method.
- a positive image is desired an original having a negative image should be employed.
- reversal phenomenon which is alike solorization in a silver photographic process takes place so that the light-sensitive element is usable in the manner of a positive-positive method.
- ultraviolet irradiation is most eflicient.
- a mercury lamp, arc lamp, high power fluorescent lamp, etc. are recommended as light source.
- a usual incandescent lamp can be used in combination with a slide projector. The light-sensitive element thus exposed is then heated up to 100- 150 C.
- Heating may be elfected by various means.
- the light-sensitive element is passed at a speed of about 5 cm./sec. between hot rolls having a surface temperature of about lOO-l30 C. Insertion between two uniformly heated platens also is possible.
- use of a hot air (120 C.) chamber or irradiation from an infrared lamp is acceptable for the purpose of fixation.
- solvent treatment may be made instead of heating, with the result of image fixation and increase of color density.
- an organic solvent such as pyridine, tetrahydrofuran, n-propyl alcohol, etc., to which is added an optional amonut of water to control the dissolving power of said solvent, is used to treat the light-sensitive element having been printed.
- EXAMPLE 1 45 grams of a polystyrene resin Stylon (registered trade name, manufactured and sold by Dow Chemical Corp., USA.) is dissolved in 1 liter of methyl ethyl ketone. To the resulting solution is added 30 g. of the above-indicated compound (I) as light-sensitive component. After Well agitation, a light-sensitive solution is obtained, which is coated at the amount of 50 ml./m. on a photographic baryta paper and then dried. All the procedures mentioned above are carried out under yellow photographic safe light in a dark room, avoiding invasion of daylight.
- Stylon registered trade name, manufactured and sold by Dow Chemical Corp., USA.
- the light-sensitive element thus prepared is superposed with a photographic negative bearing an original image and the resulting composite is exposed to irradiation from 1 kw. high pressure quartz mercury lamp for 5 seconds. Through a photochemical reaction which takes place in the exposed area of the element is formed a pale image.
- the element is then passed at a speed of 5 cm./sec. between hot rolls having a surface temperature of 120 C., thereby to effect fixation of the image while image density is remarkably increased.
- the resulting red-orange colored positive image has good tone quality and is so stable that it does not show any appreciable change even after one hour exposure to direct sunlight.
- the same light-sensitive element can be used for obtaining reproduction of the positive-positive type.
- the light-sensitive element is superposed with a tracing paper bearing handwritten original and the composite is subected to irradiation from a mercury lamp for one minute. Thereafter, the element is heated by means of 120 C. hot rolls. A clear positive copy of the original is obtained.
- light-sensitive elements can be prepared by repeating the above-mentioned procedures excepting that the equal amount of the compound (II), (HI), (X) or (XII) is used in place of the compound (I).
- the image color shade and specific speed of these light-sensitive elements produced thereby are as follows:
- EXAMPLE 2 The light-sensitive solution as prepared in Example 1 is coated on a 0.12 mm. thick polycarbonate film base Konifoil C (trade name of Konishiroku Photo Industry Co., Ltd., Japan) and then dried. The light-sensitive film thus prepared is superposed with a photographic negative and then the composite is exposed in the same manner as in Example 1. After working up the film in the same manner as in Example 1, a transparent positive image is obtained, which is of no grain and has high resolution. A clear visible image is observed on a screen when the original image is projected at any desired magnification by means of a slide projector.
- the light-sensitive film of this example is useful for preparation of original slide plates or reproduction of microfilms.
- EXAMPLE 3 The compound (X) is uniformly rubbed at the amount of 2 g./m. onto the surface of a coated paper by using absorbent cotton.
- the light-sensitive paper thus prepared is treated in the same manner as in Example 1. After printing (imagewise exposure) and thermal fixation, a
- EXAMPLE 4 In a 2 litre-volume beaker, 30 g. of the compound (I) and 100 ml., of acetone are thoroughly mixed to form a pasty mass, to which is added 1 litre of a 4.5 aqueous gelatin solution. The total mass is then treated by means of a ultrasonic type homogenizer, Model USH-15Q (manufactured and sold by Ultrasonic Industry Co., Japan) to have a light-sensitive dispersion containing the fine particles of the light-sensitive component in gelatine. This dispersion is coated at the amount of 50 ml./m. onto the surface of a photographic baryta paper and then dried.
- a ultrasonic type homogenizer Model USH-15Q (manufactured and sold by Ultrasonic Industry Co., Japan) to have a light-sensitive dispersion containing the fine particles of the light-sensitive component in gelatine. This dispersion is coated at the amount of 50 ml./m. onto the surface of
- the light-sensitive element thus prepared is treated in the same manner as in Example 1', thereby to obtain a clear positive image from a photographic negative.
- the light-sensitive element used in this example is characterized by that it gives an image which is higher in density and contrast and more vivid in tone quality than the image obtained in Example 1.
- An alternative procedure for fixation of the-image obtained by using the light-sensitive element of this example is solvent treatment.
- the light-sensitive element bearing a pale image after printing is treated with a mixture of tetrahydrofuran and water (1:1) for several ten seconds, whereby fixation is completed with increasing image density.
- the fixed image is now stable even under daylight.
- EXAMPLE 5 45 grams of polystyrene resin is dissolved in 1 l. of methyl ethyl ketone, and to the resulting solution are added g. of the above-indicated compound (XII) as light-sensitive component and 60 g. of m-dimethylaminophenol as image color-modifying agent. The .resulting mixture is well stirred to have a light-sensitive solution, which is then coated at the amount of 50 mL/m. on a photographic triacetate film base. The light-sensitive element thus prepared is superposed with a photographic negative and the resulting composite is exposed to ultraviolet irradiation from a 1 kw. mercury lamp for 10 seconds.
- XII the above-indicated compound
- the light-sensitive element is passed at the speed of 5 cm./sec. between hot rolls having a surface temperature of 120 C., thereby to effect fixation with an increase of image density.
- the resulting purplecolored, dense image is of non-grain and of high resolution and has good tone quality and satisfactorily high density.
- the image can be clearly seen on a screen by enlarged projection. If the procedures given in this example are repeated with exception of addition of the m-dimethylaminophenol, the image obtained thereby is orange in color and has insufficient density to effect production.
- EXAMPLE 6 In a 2 litre-volume beaker, g. of the compound (I) as light-sensitive component and 100 ml. of acetone are well mixed to form a paste, to which are then added 1 litre of 4.5% aqueous gelatine solution and 5 ml. of 2% Teepol (trademark of Shell Chemical Co., U.S.A.; alkyl sulfate type anionic type surfactant). The total mixture is treated by means of an ultrasonic homogenizer to obtain a dispersion having the light-sensitive component dispersed therein. To the dispersion, 4 ml. of triethanol amine (sensitizer), 10 ml.
- sensitizer triethanol amine
- the light-sensitive element thus obtained is used in the same manner as in Example 1. From a photographic negative, a clear, reddish orange-colored positive image is obtained. As the result of addition of the sensitizer,
- the element of this example is twice faster in photographic speed than the'light-sensitive element of Example 1. Further, addition of the optical whitening agent results in improvement in whiteness of the background so that the image may be very clearly visible.
- a light-sensitive photographic composition which comprises, as the light-sensitive component, an effective proportion of a compound of the formula I wherein A is a member of the group consisting of H and R1 V p:
- Z V I ka X is a member of the group consisting of O, S, phenyl and phenyl substituted with lower alkyl;
- Z is a member of the group consisting of N, O, S and -N-Y, wherein Y is a member of the group consisting of lower alkyl, aryl and aralkyl;
- R and R alike or different, are each a member of the group consisting of straight and branched-chain lower alkyl, phenyl, phenylalkyl, substituted phenyl and substituted phenylalkyl with the phenyl radical substituted with a member of the group consisting of lower alkyl, lower alkoxy, halogen, amino, substituted amino, nitro, cyano, and alkoxy carbonyl;
- R is a member of the group consisting of cyano, acyl and alkoxy carbonyl; and
- R is a member of the group consisting of cyano, al
- the light-sensitive, photographic composition of claim 1 which comprises, as the light-sensitive component, a member of the group consisting of compounds havin the formulae:
- a composition according to claim 2 wherein the light-sensitive agent is 1,3-dibenzyl-6-[cyano(ethoxycarbonyl)methyl] 1,2,3,5 tetrahydrocycloheptimidazol-1-2- one; 1,3-dibenzyl-6- [cyano (hexyloxycarbonyl) methyl] 1 2,3,6 tetrahydrocycloheptimidazol 2-one; 3-dibenzyl-6- (carbamoylcyanomethyl) 1,2,3,6 tetrahydrocycloheptimidazol 2 one; 1,3 dibenzy1-6-dicyanomethyl-1,2,3,6- tetrahydrocycloheptimidazol 2 one; 1,3-dibenzyl-6-(ethoxycarbonylnitromethyl) 1,2,3,6 tetrahydrocycloheptimidazol 2-one; 1,3 di-p-anisyl-6-dicyanomethyl-1,2,3,6- tetrahydroxycycloh
- a composition according to claim 2 wherein the light-sensitive agent is bis(2-phenyl-6H-cycloheptoxazol- 6-yl)malononitrile; ethyl bis (2-phenyl-6H-cycloheptoxazol-6-yl)cyanoacetate; bis (2-phenyl-6H-cycloheptoxazol- 6 -yl) cyanoacetamide; or his (1-p-t0yly-2-phenyl-1,6-dihydrocycloheptimidazol-6-yl -malononitrile.
- a composition according to claim 2 wherein the light-sensitive agent is N-methyl-bis (1,3-dibenyl-1,2,3,6- tetrahydrocycloheptimidazol-Z-on-6-yl) cyanoacetamide.
- sensitizer is selected from triethanol amine, phenyl urethane, acrylamide, acetanilide, o-acetanisidide, diphenyl carbazide, benzalazine,
- maleic anhydride phthalic anhydride, succinic anhydride, tartaric anhydride, polyethylene oxide and potassium bichromate.
- a film-forming binder selected from the group consisting of polystyrene, polyvinyl chloride, polyvinylidene chloride, polyvinyl butyral, acetyl cellulose, and ethyl cellulose is dissolved in an organic solvent therefor.
- a water-soluble polymeric binder selected from the group consisting of gelatine, gum arabic, polyvinyl alcohol, and carboxymethyl cellulose is dis persed in water.
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Materials For Photolithography (AREA)
- Nitrogen Condensed Heterocyclic Rings (AREA)
- Silver Salt Photography Or Processing Solution Therefor (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP5212365 | 1965-08-26 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
US3537856A true US3537856A (en) | 1970-11-03 |
Family
ID=12906084
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
US573841A Expired - Lifetime US3537856A (en) | 1965-08-26 | 1966-08-22 | Light-sensitive photographic composition |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US3537856A (en)) |
BE (1) | BE685976A (en)) |
DE (1) | DE1572175A1 (en)) |
GB (1) | GB1163755A (en)) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2019157760A1 (zh) * | 2018-02-14 | 2019-08-22 | 苏州大学张家港工业技术研究院 | 一种制备咪唑啉-2酮化合物的方法 |
Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3140948A (en) * | 1961-10-18 | 1964-07-14 | Horizons Inc | Photography |
US3385700A (en) * | 1964-06-12 | 1968-05-28 | Gevaert Photo Producten | Recording process |
-
1966
- 1966-08-22 US US573841A patent/US3537856A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1966-08-23 GB GB37802/66A patent/GB1163755A/en not_active Expired
- 1966-08-25 BE BE685976D patent/BE685976A/xx unknown
- 1966-08-25 DE DE19661572175 patent/DE1572175A1/de active Pending
Patent Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3140948A (en) * | 1961-10-18 | 1964-07-14 | Horizons Inc | Photography |
US3385700A (en) * | 1964-06-12 | 1968-05-28 | Gevaert Photo Producten | Recording process |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2019157760A1 (zh) * | 2018-02-14 | 2019-08-22 | 苏州大学张家港工业技术研究院 | 一种制备咪唑啉-2酮化合物的方法 |
US10941119B2 (en) | 2018-02-14 | 2021-03-09 | Soochow University | Method for preparing imidazolin-2 ketone compound |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
GB1163755A (en) | 1969-09-10 |
BE685976A (en)) | 1967-02-01 |
DE1572175A1 (de) | 1970-01-02 |
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