US3537137A - Machine for hot-crimping skirts of plastic capsules and the like - Google Patents
Machine for hot-crimping skirts of plastic capsules and the like Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US3537137A US3537137A US684045A US3537137DA US3537137A US 3537137 A US3537137 A US 3537137A US 684045 A US684045 A US 684045A US 3537137D A US3537137D A US 3537137DA US 3537137 A US3537137 A US 3537137A
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- crimping
- machine
- hot
- skirts
- turret
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 238000002788 crimping Methods 0.000 title description 29
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 title description 14
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 title description 14
- 239000002775 capsule Substances 0.000 title description 8
- 230000033001 locomotion Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910001369 Brass Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910000906 Bronze Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- YXOLAZRVSSWPPT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Morin Chemical compound OC1=CC(O)=CC=C1C1=C(O)C(=O)C2=C(O)C=C(O)C=C2O1 YXOLAZRVSSWPPT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010951 brass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010974 bronze Substances 0.000 description 1
- KUNSUQLRTQLHQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N copper tin Chemical compound [Cu].[Sn] KUNSUQLRTQLHQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- UXOUKMQIEVGVLY-UHFFFAOYSA-N morin Natural products OC1=CC(O)=CC(C2=C(C(=O)C3=C(O)C=C(O)C=C3O2)O)=C1 UXOUKMQIEVGVLY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000007708 morin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C65/00—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor
- B29C65/56—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor using mechanical means or mechanical connections, e.g. form-fits
- B29C65/567—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor using mechanical means or mechanical connections, e.g. form-fits using a tamping or a swaging operation, i.e. at least partially deforming the edge or the rim of a first part to be joined to clamp a second part to be joined
- B29C65/568—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor using mechanical means or mechanical connections, e.g. form-fits using a tamping or a swaging operation, i.e. at least partially deforming the edge or the rim of a first part to be joined to clamp a second part to be joined using a swaging operation, i.e. totally deforming the edge or the rim of a first part to be joined to clamp a second part to be joined
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C65/00—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor
- B29C65/78—Means for handling the parts to be joined, e.g. for making containers or hollow articles, e.g. means for handling sheets, plates, web-like materials, tubular articles, hollow articles or elements to be joined therewith; Means for discharging the joined articles from the joining apparatus
- B29C65/80—Rotatable transfer means for loading or unloading purposes, i.e. turret transfer means
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
- B29C66/01—General aspects dealing with the joint area or with the area to be joined
- B29C66/05—Particular design of joint configurations
- B29C66/10—Particular design of joint configurations particular design of the joint cross-sections
- B29C66/11—Joint cross-sections comprising a single joint-segment, i.e. one of the parts to be joined comprising a single joint-segment in the joint cross-section
- B29C66/112—Single lapped joints
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
- B29C66/01—General aspects dealing with the joint area or with the area to be joined
- B29C66/05—Particular design of joint configurations
- B29C66/10—Particular design of joint configurations particular design of the joint cross-sections
- B29C66/13—Single flanged joints; Fin-type joints; Single hem joints; Edge joints; Interpenetrating fingered joints; Other specific particular designs of joint cross-sections not provided for in groups B29C66/11 - B29C66/12
- B29C66/135—Single hemmed joints, i.e. one of the parts to be joined being hemmed in the joint area
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
- B29C66/01—General aspects dealing with the joint area or with the area to be joined
- B29C66/05—Particular design of joint configurations
- B29C66/20—Particular design of joint configurations particular design of the joint lines, e.g. of the weld lines
- B29C66/24—Particular design of joint configurations particular design of the joint lines, e.g. of the weld lines said joint lines being closed or non-straight
- B29C66/242—Particular design of joint configurations particular design of the joint lines, e.g. of the weld lines said joint lines being closed or non-straight said joint lines being closed, i.e. forming closed contours
- B29C66/2422—Particular design of joint configurations particular design of the joint lines, e.g. of the weld lines said joint lines being closed or non-straight said joint lines being closed, i.e. forming closed contours being circular, oval or elliptical
- B29C66/24221—Particular design of joint configurations particular design of the joint lines, e.g. of the weld lines said joint lines being closed or non-straight said joint lines being closed, i.e. forming closed contours being circular, oval or elliptical being circular
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
- B29C66/50—General aspects of joining tubular articles; General aspects of joining long products, i.e. bars or profiled elements; General aspects of joining single elements to tubular articles, hollow articles or bars; General aspects of joining several hollow-preforms to form hollow or tubular articles
- B29C66/51—Joining tubular articles, profiled elements or bars; Joining single elements to tubular articles, hollow articles or bars; Joining several hollow-preforms to form hollow or tubular articles
- B29C66/53—Joining single elements to tubular articles, hollow articles or bars
- B29C66/534—Joining single elements to open ends of tubular or hollow articles or to the ends of bars
- B29C66/5346—Joining single elements to open ends of tubular or hollow articles or to the ends of bars said single elements being substantially flat
- B29C66/53461—Joining single elements to open ends of tubular or hollow articles or to the ends of bars said single elements being substantially flat joining substantially flat covers and/or substantially flat bottoms to open ends of container bodies
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
- B29C66/50—General aspects of joining tubular articles; General aspects of joining long products, i.e. bars or profiled elements; General aspects of joining single elements to tubular articles, hollow articles or bars; General aspects of joining several hollow-preforms to form hollow or tubular articles
- B29C66/61—Joining from or joining on the inside
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
- B29C66/80—General aspects of machine operations or constructions and parts thereof
- B29C66/81—General aspects of the pressing elements, i.e. the elements applying pressure on the parts to be joined in the area to be joined, e.g. the welding jaws or clamps
- B29C66/814—General aspects of the pressing elements, i.e. the elements applying pressure on the parts to be joined in the area to be joined, e.g. the welding jaws or clamps characterised by the design of the pressing elements, e.g. of the welding jaws or clamps
- B29C66/8141—General aspects of the pressing elements, i.e. the elements applying pressure on the parts to be joined in the area to be joined, e.g. the welding jaws or clamps characterised by the design of the pressing elements, e.g. of the welding jaws or clamps characterised by the surface geometry of the part of the pressing elements, e.g. welding jaws or clamps, coming into contact with the parts to be joined
- B29C66/81411—General aspects of the pressing elements, i.e. the elements applying pressure on the parts to be joined in the area to be joined, e.g. the welding jaws or clamps characterised by the design of the pressing elements, e.g. of the welding jaws or clamps characterised by the surface geometry of the part of the pressing elements, e.g. welding jaws or clamps, coming into contact with the parts to be joined characterised by its cross-section, e.g. transversal or longitudinal, being non-flat
- B29C66/81425—General aspects of the pressing elements, i.e. the elements applying pressure on the parts to be joined in the area to be joined, e.g. the welding jaws or clamps characterised by the design of the pressing elements, e.g. of the welding jaws or clamps characterised by the surface geometry of the part of the pressing elements, e.g. welding jaws or clamps, coming into contact with the parts to be joined characterised by its cross-section, e.g. transversal or longitudinal, being non-flat being stepped, e.g. comprising a shoulder
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
- B29C66/80—General aspects of machine operations or constructions and parts thereof
- B29C66/81—General aspects of the pressing elements, i.e. the elements applying pressure on the parts to be joined in the area to be joined, e.g. the welding jaws or clamps
- B29C66/814—General aspects of the pressing elements, i.e. the elements applying pressure on the parts to be joined in the area to be joined, e.g. the welding jaws or clamps characterised by the design of the pressing elements, e.g. of the welding jaws or clamps
- B29C66/8141—General aspects of the pressing elements, i.e. the elements applying pressure on the parts to be joined in the area to be joined, e.g. the welding jaws or clamps characterised by the design of the pressing elements, e.g. of the welding jaws or clamps characterised by the surface geometry of the part of the pressing elements, e.g. welding jaws or clamps, coming into contact with the parts to be joined
- B29C66/81427—General aspects of the pressing elements, i.e. the elements applying pressure on the parts to be joined in the area to be joined, e.g. the welding jaws or clamps characterised by the design of the pressing elements, e.g. of the welding jaws or clamps characterised by the surface geometry of the part of the pressing elements, e.g. welding jaws or clamps, coming into contact with the parts to be joined comprising a single ridge, e.g. for making a weakening line; comprising a single tooth
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
- B29C66/80—General aspects of machine operations or constructions and parts thereof
- B29C66/81—General aspects of the pressing elements, i.e. the elements applying pressure on the parts to be joined in the area to be joined, e.g. the welding jaws or clamps
- B29C66/814—General aspects of the pressing elements, i.e. the elements applying pressure on the parts to be joined in the area to be joined, e.g. the welding jaws or clamps characterised by the design of the pressing elements, e.g. of the welding jaws or clamps
- B29C66/8141—General aspects of the pressing elements, i.e. the elements applying pressure on the parts to be joined in the area to be joined, e.g. the welding jaws or clamps characterised by the design of the pressing elements, e.g. of the welding jaws or clamps characterised by the surface geometry of the part of the pressing elements, e.g. welding jaws or clamps, coming into contact with the parts to be joined
- B29C66/81431—General aspects of the pressing elements, i.e. the elements applying pressure on the parts to be joined in the area to be joined, e.g. the welding jaws or clamps characterised by the design of the pressing elements, e.g. of the welding jaws or clamps characterised by the surface geometry of the part of the pressing elements, e.g. welding jaws or clamps, coming into contact with the parts to be joined comprising a single cavity, e.g. a groove
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
- B29C66/80—General aspects of machine operations or constructions and parts thereof
- B29C66/81—General aspects of the pressing elements, i.e. the elements applying pressure on the parts to be joined in the area to be joined, e.g. the welding jaws or clamps
- B29C66/816—General aspects of the pressing elements, i.e. the elements applying pressure on the parts to be joined in the area to be joined, e.g. the welding jaws or clamps characterised by the mounting of the pressing elements, e.g. of the welding jaws or clamps
- B29C66/8167—Quick change joining tools or surfaces
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
- B29C66/80—General aspects of machine operations or constructions and parts thereof
- B29C66/82—Pressure application arrangements, e.g. transmission or actuating mechanisms for joining tools or clamps
- B29C66/822—Transmission mechanisms
- B29C66/8226—Cam mechanisms; Wedges; Eccentric mechanisms
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
- B29C66/80—General aspects of machine operations or constructions and parts thereof
- B29C66/83—General aspects of machine operations or constructions and parts thereof characterised by the movement of the joining or pressing tools
- B29C66/832—Reciprocating joining or pressing tools
- B29C66/8322—Joining or pressing tools reciprocating along one axis
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D51/00—Closures not otherwise provided for
- B65D51/24—Closures not otherwise provided for combined or co-operating with auxiliary devices for non-closing purposes
- B65D51/28—Closures not otherwise provided for combined or co-operating with auxiliary devices for non-closing purposes with auxiliary containers for additional articles or materials
- B65D51/30—Closures not otherwise provided for combined or co-operating with auxiliary devices for non-closing purposes with auxiliary containers for additional articles or materials for desiccators
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
- B29C66/80—General aspects of machine operations or constructions and parts thereof
- B29C66/81—General aspects of the pressing elements, i.e. the elements applying pressure on the parts to be joined in the area to be joined, e.g. the welding jaws or clamps
- B29C66/814—General aspects of the pressing elements, i.e. the elements applying pressure on the parts to be joined in the area to be joined, e.g. the welding jaws or clamps characterised by the design of the pressing elements, e.g. of the welding jaws or clamps
- B29C66/8141—General aspects of the pressing elements, i.e. the elements applying pressure on the parts to be joined in the area to be joined, e.g. the welding jaws or clamps characterised by the design of the pressing elements, e.g. of the welding jaws or clamps characterised by the surface geometry of the part of the pressing elements, e.g. welding jaws or clamps, coming into contact with the parts to be joined
- B29C66/81411—General aspects of the pressing elements, i.e. the elements applying pressure on the parts to be joined in the area to be joined, e.g. the welding jaws or clamps characterised by the design of the pressing elements, e.g. of the welding jaws or clamps characterised by the surface geometry of the part of the pressing elements, e.g. welding jaws or clamps, coming into contact with the parts to be joined characterised by its cross-section, e.g. transversal or longitudinal, being non-flat
- B29C66/81421—General aspects of the pressing elements, i.e. the elements applying pressure on the parts to be joined in the area to be joined, e.g. the welding jaws or clamps characterised by the design of the pressing elements, e.g. of the welding jaws or clamps characterised by the surface geometry of the part of the pressing elements, e.g. welding jaws or clamps, coming into contact with the parts to be joined characterised by its cross-section, e.g. transversal or longitudinal, being non-flat being convex or concave
- B29C66/81423—General aspects of the pressing elements, i.e. the elements applying pressure on the parts to be joined in the area to be joined, e.g. the welding jaws or clamps characterised by the design of the pressing elements, e.g. of the welding jaws or clamps characterised by the surface geometry of the part of the pressing elements, e.g. welding jaws or clamps, coming into contact with the parts to be joined characterised by its cross-section, e.g. transversal or longitudinal, being non-flat being convex or concave being concave
Definitions
- Plastics stoppers, capsules and gaskets of round, square or other general configuration, comprising a skirt portion are now frequently used in many applications requiring, in said skirt portion, the presence of a dehydrating product in the form of a tablet, powder or the like, which is retained in position by a cardboard disc; in all cases, to prevent the escape of the aforesaid dehydrating product the edge of the skirt is crimped onto the tablet or the cardboard disk; in certain cases, this skirt is provided internally and an external skirt is added for imparting a greater flexibility to the capsule or stopper.
- Stoppers, capsules, gaskets or boxes of which the skirt has been crimped by the machine of this invention are easily distinguished from other similar articles by the quality of the crimping.
- FIG. 1 is an axial section showing in vertical axial alignment, before the beginning of the crimping operation proper, a stopper of which the skirt is to be crimped, and the corresponding crimping head;
- FIG. 2 is a similar view showing the same elements at the beginning of the crimping operation
- FIG. 3 is an elevational view of an automatic crimping machine with parts shown in section taken along the line III-III of FIGURE 4;
- FIG. 4 is a horizontal section taken upon the line IV- IV of FIGURE 3.
- the plastic stopper illustrated by way of example in the drawing comprises a bottom 1 and an external skirt 2; it further comprises an internal skirt 3 formed with an inner shoulder 4 and provided at its outer end with a thinner lip 5; a dehydrating product 6 in granular or powder form is adapted to be disposed within the inner skirt 3 and a cardboard disc or washer 7 bearing on the shoulder 4 is provided for retaining this product 6 in position.
- a tool head 8 shown in FIGS. 1 and 2 is used; this head 8 is adapted to be heated by using electric current or any other suitable source of energy, and comprises at its lower portion a circular annular groove 9 of curved radial configuration; the contour of this groove 9 is such that if a pressure is exerted on the tool head 8 in a direction parallel to its axis and towards the stopper the heated circular groove 9 will soften the material constituting the thinner lip 5 of skirt 3 so as to crimp said lip over the washer or disc 7.
- This operation may be carried out automatically by using the machine illustrated diagrammatically in FIG- URES 3 and 4.
- This machine comprises a turret-platform 10 formed with spaced peripheral notches 11 each adapted to receive an open-ended tubular plastic stopper 12 to be crimped; these stoppers are fed from a transverse chute 13 either by gravity alone, due to its inclination, or by being carried along by an endless belt conveyor 14 driven from a motor 16 by means of a transmission 15, the shaft of this motor 15 having secured thereon a pair of cams 17 and 18.
- the first cam 17 controls the rocking motion of a twoarmed lever 19 fulcrumed about a vertical pivot pin 20; the end of lever 19 which is opposite the follower end 21 engaging the contour of cam 17 carries an integral foot 22 adapted to stop the aligned stoppers 23 in their guide chute 13; thus, when the cam 17 causes the lever 19 to pivot about its pin 20 in the clockwise direction as shown by the arrow, this foot 22 releases the leading stopper 23 so that the latter can move forwards until it engages an abutment 24; during its movement in the opposite direction restoring said lever to the position illustrated, the heel 25 of foot 22 causes a stopper 12 to penetrate into the notch 11 then registering therewith.
- the crimping heads 8a, 8b are mounted by pairs on the lower end of rods 30a, 30b guided by a mounting ring 31 rotatably rigid with said turret platform 10, and carried by a strap 32 constantly biased upwardly by a return spring 33, so that the roller 34 carried by strap 32 rolls on a fixed cam 50 concentric to said turret-platform 10'.
- the assembly comprising said tool heads 8a, 8b and their supporting members 30a, 30b, 31, 32, 33 and 34 revolves bodily with the turret-platform 10.
- the stoppers 35 held in position by exert a certain pressure on the thin lips or open end portion of the skirts 3 to be crimped by means of their curved grooves 9, this pressure being exerted during more than one-half of a revolution of said turret-platform the heat is eflfective immediately so as to facilitate the crimping operation, as these heads are brought to the proper temperature to this end.
- an inclined abutment member 38 is sufiicient, when the heads 8a and 8b have been raised again to their upper, inoperative position, for gradually extracting the stoppers from their notches 11 and bring them in succession firstly to position 39 and then to position 40 on the discharge chute 41, as shown in FIG. 4.
- a machine for hot-crimping open-ended tubular plastic stoppers comprising a rotatably mounted turret; drive means for rotationally driving said turret; means defining a plurality of Work stations on said turret for receiving and holding open-ended tubular plastic stoppers stations; each of said crimping elements having a working position operable to effect a hot-crimping operation; each crimping element comprising a crimping head having an annular portion arcuate in cross section dimensioned to encircle and deform inwardly the open end portion of a tubular plastic stopper seated in one of said work station's, heating means for heating each crimping head, follower means cooperative with said stationary cam track in response to rotation of said turret to eflect movement of each crimping head to said working position and maintain it therein throughout the hot-crin1ping operation, connecting means for connecting said crimping elements together in pairs; and wherein each said follower means comprises a cam follower rotatably
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Casting Or Compression Moulding Of Plastics Or The Like (AREA)
- Package Closures (AREA)
- Labeling Devices (AREA)
- Lining Or Joining Of Plastics Or The Like (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR125242 | 1967-10-20 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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US3537137A true US3537137A (en) | 1970-11-03 |
Family
ID=8640435
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
US684045A Expired - Lifetime US3537137A (en) | 1967-10-20 | 1967-11-17 | Machine for hot-crimping skirts of plastic capsules and the like |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US3537137A (en, 2012) |
DE (1) | DE1778072A1 (en, 2012) |
FR (1) | FR1552001A (en, 2012) |
GB (1) | GB1173407A (en, 2012) |
Cited By (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3706620A (en) * | 1970-03-13 | 1972-12-19 | Ethylox Products Inc | Method and apparatus for forming the end of a plastic tube and sealing the tube within a flexible container |
US3729281A (en) * | 1968-12-13 | 1973-04-24 | Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd | Apparatus for compression-molding a powder within containers |
US4121896A (en) * | 1976-03-24 | 1978-10-24 | Shepherd Thomas H | Apparatus for the production of contact lenses |
US20020197347A1 (en) * | 2001-06-25 | 2002-12-26 | Patel Naresh C. | Rotary tableting press |
US20040075039A1 (en) * | 2002-08-16 | 2004-04-22 | Dubey Dharmesh K. | Molds for producing contact lenses |
US20090288462A1 (en) * | 2006-10-02 | 2009-11-26 | Tomotaka Nishimoto | Component crimping apparatus control method, component crimping apparatus, and measuring tool |
CN110424032A (zh) * | 2019-09-10 | 2019-11-08 | 江苏师范大学 | 一种用于压力机主轴修复的射流电沉积装置及其方法 |
Families Citing this family (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2506266A1 (fr) * | 1981-05-19 | 1982-11-26 | Union Pharma Scient Appl | Bouchon deshydratant, procede pour la fabrication d'un tel bouchon et machine pour la mise en oeuvre de ce procede |
FR2523082B1 (fr) * | 1982-03-10 | 1987-09-11 | Union Pharma Scient Appl | Bouchon pour obturation etanche de recipients, procede de fabrication et machine de mise en oeuvre de ce procede |
DE3240143A1 (de) * | 1982-10-29 | 1984-05-03 | Akzo Gmbh, 5600 Wuppertal | Verfahren zum einbetten von membranen in ein thermoplastisches material |
GB2143461B (en) * | 1983-07-22 | 1987-07-01 | Metal Box Plc | Method and apparatus for flanging tubular polymer articles |
US10100863B2 (en) | 2016-07-27 | 2018-10-16 | GM Global Technology Operations LLC | External heat-stake arrangement |
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US2573365A (en) * | 1947-10-04 | 1951-10-30 | Sylvania Electric Prod | Apparatus for fabricating insulating members for lamp bases and the like |
US2748424A (en) * | 1954-05-28 | 1956-06-05 | Bernard F Fay | Rotary pelleting press modification |
US2803853A (en) * | 1952-04-01 | 1957-08-27 | Dunlop Tire & Rubber Corp | Rotary molding machines |
US2961717A (en) * | 1956-08-23 | 1960-11-29 | Coats & Clark | Method for securing labels to spool ends |
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- 1967-11-17 US US684045A patent/US3537137A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
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1968
- 1968-03-19 GB GB03238/68A patent/GB1173407A/en not_active Expired
- 1968-03-26 DE DE19681778072 patent/DE1778072A1/de active Pending
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US610630A (en) * | 1898-09-13 | Die for making frames from sheets of celluloid | ||
US941085A (en) * | 1909-07-29 | 1909-11-23 | Charles Marthinson | Machine for making paper receptacles. |
US1846999A (en) * | 1930-03-20 | 1932-02-23 | Crown Cork & Seal Co | Apparatus for use in the manufacture of molded articles from synthetic resins and other moldable materials |
US1991706A (en) * | 1930-12-08 | 1935-02-19 | Gen Motors Corp | Plastic molding apparatus |
US2169315A (en) * | 1935-07-26 | 1939-08-15 | Union Carbide & Carbon Corp | Spinning thermoplastic materials |
US2354029A (en) * | 1938-08-05 | 1944-07-18 | Kingston Arthur William | Molding press |
US2573365A (en) * | 1947-10-04 | 1951-10-30 | Sylvania Electric Prod | Apparatus for fabricating insulating members for lamp bases and the like |
US2803853A (en) * | 1952-04-01 | 1957-08-27 | Dunlop Tire & Rubber Corp | Rotary molding machines |
US2748424A (en) * | 1954-05-28 | 1956-06-05 | Bernard F Fay | Rotary pelleting press modification |
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Cited By (14)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3729281A (en) * | 1968-12-13 | 1973-04-24 | Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd | Apparatus for compression-molding a powder within containers |
US3706620A (en) * | 1970-03-13 | 1972-12-19 | Ethylox Products Inc | Method and apparatus for forming the end of a plastic tube and sealing the tube within a flexible container |
US4121896A (en) * | 1976-03-24 | 1978-10-24 | Shepherd Thomas H | Apparatus for the production of contact lenses |
US6761554B2 (en) | 2001-06-25 | 2004-07-13 | Leraj, Inc. | Rotary tableting press |
US20020197347A1 (en) * | 2001-06-25 | 2002-12-26 | Patel Naresh C. | Rotary tableting press |
US20090091047A1 (en) * | 2002-08-16 | 2009-04-09 | Changhong Yin | Molds for producing contact lenses |
US20040075039A1 (en) * | 2002-08-16 | 2004-04-22 | Dubey Dharmesh K. | Molds for producing contact lenses |
US20090121368A1 (en) * | 2002-08-16 | 2009-05-14 | Changhong Yin | Molds for producing contact lenses |
US7833443B2 (en) | 2002-08-16 | 2010-11-16 | Johnson & Johnson Vision Care, Inc. | Molds for producing contact lenses |
US20110101550A1 (en) * | 2002-08-16 | 2011-05-05 | Changhong Yin | Molds for producing contact lenses |
US8292256B2 (en) | 2002-08-16 | 2012-10-23 | Johnson & Johnson Vision Care, Inc. | Molds for producing contact lenses |
US20090288462A1 (en) * | 2006-10-02 | 2009-11-26 | Tomotaka Nishimoto | Component crimping apparatus control method, component crimping apparatus, and measuring tool |
US8078310B2 (en) * | 2006-10-02 | 2011-12-13 | Panasonic Corporation | Component crimping apparatus control method, component crimping apparatus, and measuring tool |
CN110424032A (zh) * | 2019-09-10 | 2019-11-08 | 江苏师范大学 | 一种用于压力机主轴修复的射流电沉积装置及其方法 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE1778072A1 (de) | 1971-07-15 |
FR1552001A (en, 2012) | 1969-01-03 |
GB1173407A (en) | 1969-12-10 |
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