US353666A - crane - Google Patents
crane Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US353666A US353666A US353666DA US353666A US 353666 A US353666 A US 353666A US 353666D A US353666D A US 353666DA US 353666 A US353666 A US 353666A
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- paper
- wire
- pulp
- crane
- cloth
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 16
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000003247 decreasing Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000994 depressed Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007373 indentation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- KAICRBBQCRKMPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphoric acid;pyridine-3,4-diamine Chemical compound OP(O)(O)=O.NC1=CC=NC=C1N KAICRBBQCRKMPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
Images
Classifications
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D21—PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
- D21F—PAPER-MAKING MACHINES; METHODS OF PRODUCING PAPER THEREON
- D21F1/00—Wet end of machines for making continuous webs of paper
- D21F1/44—Watermarking devices
Definitions
- W/T/VESSES llVl/E/VTOH N PETERS. PhckB-Ulhugnphur, Washin mn. D. c.
- WITNESSES llVI/E/VTOR K 87 WW t/ymlm )3 M ATTORNEYS N. PETERS. PhawLmm n hcr W UNITED STATES PATENT OFFICE.
- This invention relates to a new method of watermarking paper so as to produce a pcculiar shaded effect, and also to the new style of paper which results from the process.
- the invention consists, principally, in indenting the Wire-cloth at or near the places where it is provided with the usual watermarking projections, so that in the indentations or recesses of the cloth an increased thickness of pulp will accumulate, while the pulp will be decreased in thickness where the wire-cloth has projections, and by this means beautifully-shaded Water-marks will be produced.
- Fig. 1 shows at A a part of the wire-cloth that passes around the dandyroll of the paper-making machine, illustrating that portion of the wire-cloth which is to produce the water-mark.
- This wire-cloth at the side which is to come in contact with the pulp, has the usual proj ections, a, (see Fig. 2,) which upon touching the pulp will cause the ordinary reduction of thickness in the paper and production of water-mark.
- the wire A is made with recesses or indentations b, in which a greater thickness of the pulp will be permitted to accumulate.
- the pulp will be formed substantially as shown in Fig. etthat is, each projection aof the wire will produce an indentation, d, in the pulp, and each recess 1) of the wire will produce an increased thickness, 6, of pulp, as is more clearly indicated in Fig. 4.
Landscapes
- Paper (AREA)
Description
(Speoimens.) 2 Sheets-Sheet 1.
' Z. CRANE, Jr.
WATERMARKED PAPER.
No. 353,666. Patented Dec. '7, 1886.
W/T/VESSES: llVl/E/VTOH N PETERS. PhckB-Ulhugnphur, Washin mn. D. c.
(Specimens.) 2 Sheets-Sheet 2.
ZEORANE. Jr. WATERMARKED PAPER.
NO. 353,666. Patented D60. 7', 1886.
v Q ,Q Q
WITNESSES: llVI/E/VTOR K 87 WW t/ymlm )3 M ATTORNEYS N. PETERS. PhawLmm n hcr W UNITED STATES PATENT OFFICE.
ZENAS CRANE, JR, OF DALTON, MASSACHUSETTS, ASSIGNOR TO Z. CRANE, JR, 8? BBQ, OF SAME PLACE.
WATERMARKED PAPER.
SPECIFICATION forming part of Letters Patent No. 353,666, dated December 7, 1886.
Application filed April 16, 1886. Serial No. 199.048. (Specimens.)
To all whom it may concern.-
Be it known that I, ZENAS CRANE, Jr., a resident of Dalton, in the county of Berkshire and State of Massachusetts, have invented an Improved \Vatermarked Paper, of which the following is a full, clear, and exact description, reference being made to the accompanying drawings, in which-- Figure 1 is a face View of the wire cloth used in making my improved watermarked paper. Fig. 2 is a section of the same on the line 0 c, Fig. 1. Fig. 3 is a face view of the improved paper; and Fig. 4, a diagram ofa section thereof on the line is is, Fig. 3.
V This invention relates to a new method of watermarking paper so as to produce a pcculiar shaded effect, and also to the new style of paper which results from the process.
The invention consists, principally, in indenting the Wire-cloth at or near the places where it is provided with the usual watermarking projections, so that in the indentations or recesses of the cloth an increased thickness of pulp will accumulate, while the pulp will be decreased in thickness where the wire-cloth has projections, and by this means beautifully-shaded Water-marks will be produced.
In the drawings, Fig. 1 shows at A a part of the wire-cloth that passes around the dandyroll of the paper-making machine, illustrating that portion of the wire-cloth which is to produce the water-mark. This wire-cloth, at the side which is to come in contact with the pulp, has the usual proj ections, a, (see Fig. 2,) which upon touching the pulp will cause the ordinary reduction of thickness in the paper and production of water-mark. Between and near these projections the wire A is made with recesses or indentations b, in which a greater thickness of the pulp will be permitted to accumulate. When a wire, A, of this kind is used on a paper-making machine of the ordinary kind, the pulp will be formed substantially as shown in Fig. etthat is, each projection aof the wire will produce an indentation, d, in the pulp, and each recess 1) of the wire will produce an increased thickness, 6, of pulp, as is more clearly indicated in Fig. 4.
When the paper thus produced is examined against the light, it will appear lighter where it is depressed, as at d, and darker where it is extra thick, as at 0. Thus any suitable design may be made in the form of a water-mark,
but properly shaded in imitation of nature,
thickness of the pulp as it passes through the dandy-roll under the wire-cloth,-as specified.
2. As a new article of manufacture, paper having shaded Watermarks with light or thinner portions,d, and dark or thicker portions,e, substantially as described.
ZENAS CRANE, JR.
\Vitnes ses:
FRANK B. ROBINSON, J OHN A. NEW.
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
US353666A true US353666A (en) | 1886-12-07 |
Family
ID=2422718
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
US353666D Expired - Lifetime US353666A (en) | crane |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
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US (1) | US353666A (en) |
Cited By (13)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE3441433A1 (en) * | 1983-11-17 | 1985-05-30 | The Mead Corp., Dayton, Ohio | DANDYROLLER FOR THE PRODUCTION OF PAPER WITH A WATERMARK STRUCTURE, WHICH IS SIMILAR TO THE SURFACE STRUCTURE OF OXFORD TUCH, AND PAPER PRODUCTION METHOD |
USD378876S (en) * | 1995-09-18 | 1997-04-22 | Kimberly-Clark Corporation | Embossed tissue |
USD381810S (en) * | 1996-03-21 | 1997-08-05 | Kimberly-Clark Corporation | Top surface of tissue |
US5766416A (en) * | 1989-12-14 | 1998-06-16 | Tokushu Paper Manufacturing Co., Ltd. | Method of producing watermark paper |
US5932071A (en) * | 1997-07-22 | 1999-08-03 | The Mead Corporation | Dandy roll with a grid of diamond shapes |
USD427219S (en) * | 1999-06-18 | 2000-06-27 | The Mead Corporation | Surface pattern for a dandy roll screen |
US6554963B1 (en) | 1998-11-02 | 2003-04-29 | Albany International Corp. | Embossed fabrics and method of making the same |
US20030123659A1 (en) * | 2001-12-28 | 2003-07-03 | Forstrom Howard Scott | Digital multimedia watermarking for source identification |
US20080185116A1 (en) * | 2004-11-03 | 2008-08-07 | Andrew Peter Bakken | Fabrics for forming decorative tissue sheets |
US20100059189A1 (en) * | 2004-12-23 | 2010-03-11 | Mark Alan Burazin | Method of Modifying the Surface of a Non-Woven Web |
US20150075739A1 (en) * | 2012-03-19 | 2015-03-19 | De La Rue International Limited | Electrotype for forming an image during a paper making process |
US9382432B1 (en) | 2015-09-21 | 2016-07-05 | Ubiqd, Llc | Quantum dot security inks |
US9964488B2 (en) | 2015-09-21 | 2018-05-08 | UbiQD, Inc. | Methods of authenticating security inks |
-
0
- US US353666D patent/US353666A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (21)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE3441433A1 (en) * | 1983-11-17 | 1985-05-30 | The Mead Corp., Dayton, Ohio | DANDYROLLER FOR THE PRODUCTION OF PAPER WITH A WATERMARK STRUCTURE, WHICH IS SIMILAR TO THE SURFACE STRUCTURE OF OXFORD TUCH, AND PAPER PRODUCTION METHOD |
US4526652A (en) * | 1983-11-17 | 1985-07-02 | The Mead Corporation | Dandy roll for manufacturing paper having simulated oxford cloth watermark and related method for papermaking |
US5766416A (en) * | 1989-12-14 | 1998-06-16 | Tokushu Paper Manufacturing Co., Ltd. | Method of producing watermark paper |
USD378876S (en) * | 1995-09-18 | 1997-04-22 | Kimberly-Clark Corporation | Embossed tissue |
USD381810S (en) * | 1996-03-21 | 1997-08-05 | Kimberly-Clark Corporation | Top surface of tissue |
US5932071A (en) * | 1997-07-22 | 1999-08-03 | The Mead Corporation | Dandy roll with a grid of diamond shapes |
US6554963B1 (en) | 1998-11-02 | 2003-04-29 | Albany International Corp. | Embossed fabrics and method of making the same |
USD427219S (en) * | 1999-06-18 | 2000-06-27 | The Mead Corporation | Surface pattern for a dandy roll screen |
US20030123659A1 (en) * | 2001-12-28 | 2003-07-03 | Forstrom Howard Scott | Digital multimedia watermarking for source identification |
US7260722B2 (en) | 2001-12-28 | 2007-08-21 | Itt Manufacturing Enterprises, Inc. | Digital multimedia watermarking for source identification |
US20080185116A1 (en) * | 2004-11-03 | 2008-08-07 | Andrew Peter Bakken | Fabrics for forming decorative tissue sheets |
US20080196850A1 (en) * | 2004-11-03 | 2008-08-21 | Andrew Peter Bakken | Decorative tissue sheets |
US7871498B2 (en) | 2004-11-03 | 2011-01-18 | Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. | Fabrics for forming decorative tissue sheets |
US7871492B2 (en) * | 2004-11-03 | 2011-01-18 | Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. | Decorative tissue sheets |
US20100059189A1 (en) * | 2004-12-23 | 2010-03-11 | Mark Alan Burazin | Method of Modifying the Surface of a Non-Woven Web |
US20150075739A1 (en) * | 2012-03-19 | 2015-03-19 | De La Rue International Limited | Electrotype for forming an image during a paper making process |
US9739014B2 (en) * | 2012-03-19 | 2017-08-22 | De La Rue International Limited | Electrotype for forming an image during a paper making process |
US9382432B1 (en) | 2015-09-21 | 2016-07-05 | Ubiqd, Llc | Quantum dot security inks |
US9540523B1 (en) | 2015-09-21 | 2017-01-10 | Ubiqd, Llc | Apparatus for analyzing quantum dot security inks |
US9964488B2 (en) | 2015-09-21 | 2018-05-08 | UbiQD, Inc. | Methods of authenticating security inks |
US11493444B2 (en) | 2015-09-21 | 2022-11-08 | UbiQD, Inc. | Authentication of quantum dot security inks |
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