US3534890A - Aerosol actuator housing - Google Patents

Aerosol actuator housing Download PDF

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Publication number
US3534890A
US3534890A US663061A US3534890DA US3534890A US 3534890 A US3534890 A US 3534890A US 663061 A US663061 A US 663061A US 3534890D A US3534890D A US 3534890DA US 3534890 A US3534890 A US 3534890A
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US
United States
Prior art keywords
housing
cap
discharge
container
aerosol
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
US663061A
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English (en)
Inventor
Anthony Iannacone
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
FLUID CHEM CO Inc
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FLUID CHEM CO Inc
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Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by FLUID CHEM CO Inc filed Critical FLUID CHEM CO Inc
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of US3534890A publication Critical patent/US3534890A/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D83/00—Containers or packages with special means for dispensing contents
    • B65D83/14—Containers for dispensing liquid or semi-liquid contents by internal gaseous pressure, i.e. aerosol containers comprising propellant
    • B65D83/44—Valves specially adapted for the discharge of contents; Regulating devices
    • B65D83/52—Metering valves; Metering devices
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M15/00—Inhalators
    • A61M15/009—Inhalators using medicine packages with incorporated spraying means, e.g. aerosol cans
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D83/00—Containers or packages with special means for dispensing contents
    • B65D83/14—Containers for dispensing liquid or semi-liquid contents by internal gaseous pressure, i.e. aerosol containers comprising propellant
    • B65D83/38—Details of the container body
    • B65D83/384—Details of the container body the container body being an aerosol container located in an outer shell or in an external container
    • B65D83/386—Details of the container body the container body being an aerosol container located in an outer shell or in an external container actuation occurring by moving the aerosol container relative to the outer shell or external container

Definitions

  • AEROSOL ACTUATOR HOUSING This invention relates to aerosol dispensing containers wherein the contents are dispensed, for example, on depressing a normally closed valve. Some of such valves are formed so that when thus depressed, they will discharge a measured dosage or quantity of the container contents. Such arrangements prove unsatisfactory for if the user wants only a fraction of the pre-set dosage, the valve will nevertheless continue to discharge, and if one wants just a fraction more than the pre-set dosage, a re-actuation of the valve will again cause the valve to operate for a full dosage.
  • valve continues to discharge the container contents while actuated but is either fully on or off-minute, precise control is not provided, and, in either case, the user is not provided with means for the simple, controlled metering of precise quantities, and terminable instantly at the users wish.
  • control is desirable in many applications-for example, in oral applications of fresheners, wherein it would be awkward, inetficient, and even dangerous, to apply greater or lesser quantities than desired, or to use conventional metering arrangements.
  • the device of the invention enables the user to control discharge of an aerosol dispensing container to the minute, precise quantity desired, and to end discharge at precisely the fraction of a moment desired.
  • FIG. 1 is a longitudinal, partly sectional view of a device embodying the invention
  • FIG. 2 is a perspective, partly fragmentary, view of a key or follower ring for the housing
  • FIGS. 3 and 4 are perspective views of caps which may be used in carrying out the invention, said caps having cam tracks or keyways for engaging the keys or followers such as shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, and
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic, enlarged, elevational view, of a further form of a portion of a cap which may be used in carrying out the invention, a follower being shown positioned in the cam keyway, having just passed, in an interference fit, through an entrance slot opening into the cam keyway on the cap.
  • an elongated housing 12 is provided for receiving an aerosol dispensing container 10 axially slidably therein, said housing having a discharge aperture or apertures 13 for discharge of the container contents on actuation of the container discharge by depression of the valve actuating stem 11.
  • the opposite end 14 of the housing 12 is provided with an opening 15.
  • a cap 16 is proportioned to be readily movably positioned in the open end 14 of the housing and against the container 10, in an arrangement such that actuation of the valve stem 11 may be precisely controlled by the user, for exact quantity and time metering and for cut off of discharge of the container contents
  • cap 16 and housing 12 are provided with complementary means enabling the user to move the cap in precise, controlled, minute increments as desired for (thus metered) valve discharge actuation, and to terminate movement of the cap, and thus discharge of the container contents, precisely when desired.
  • housing 12 and cap 16 may be provided with complementary pin, or follower, and cam or other complementary keying means. For example, as shown in FIG.
  • end cap 16 is provided having a cam keyway 17, for engagement with lugs or pins 18, which may be formed unitarily with housing 12 or secured thereto in any convenient or desired manner; the housing may be provided with two such keys at the end 15 thereof, spaced apart substantially Said lugs or keys may, as shown in FIG. 2, be formed on a ring 19 secured in the housing 12 at the lower end 14 thereof, as by forming a projection or rib 20 on ring 19 receivable frictionally in a complementary recess 21 in housing 12 (FIG. 1) or in any other desired or convenient manner.
  • Ring 19 may be formed as a normally open, split ring (split at 26) which tends to expand when fitted in the housing.
  • the cam cap keyway 17 is shown in FIGS. 1 and 3 of helical form; it may be of other forms, as, for example, a double cam track 170, shown in FIG. 4.
  • the cap 16 is provided with a slot 22 opening into the cam keyway 17 and preferably proportioned for interference engagement of the follower 18 therewith.
  • the cap 16 may be positioned in the housing 12 by aligning slots 22 with the pins 18 and forcefitting the cap to the point of entrance of pins 18 into the keyway 17.
  • the cap may be provided with a head 23 (FIG. 1) which may be knurled as shown at 24 to facilitate turning and handling.
  • the user may, by minute rotation of the cap 16, effectuate precise, controlled axial movement of the container, the valve stem 11, thus engaging a shouldered or other portion 25 of the interior of the housing communicating with discharge apertures 13 is depressed (11a, FIG. 1) and thus actuated for the time determined by the user.
  • the parts may be proportioned so that the valve is actuated at the peak or crown of the cam track.
  • back vent apertures may be provided leading from the discharge area of the housing into the interior thereof.
  • the housing is provided with one or more back vents 27 opening to the exterior 28 of the housing 12 adjacent discharge aperture 13 thereof and to the interior 29 thereof.
  • the housing may be contoured at the discharge portion thereof to facilitate the intended use.
  • the housing at the area 28 adjacent the discharge aperture 13 may be contoured for conformity with or for ready reception in the nasal passages.
  • an elongated housing for axially slidably receiving the aerosol container therein, said housing having an aperture for discharge of the contents of the aerosol container released by depression of the valve stem, and
  • said means for moving comprising,
  • a cap rotatably mounted for 360 rotation in said open end of said elongated housing, said cap being axially movable against the opposite end of the aerosol container between a first axially outward position and a second axially inward position, and
  • complementary means formed partially in said opened end of said elongated housing and partially on said cap, and operative in a coacting manner between said cap and said open end for controlling the axial movement of said cap upon a predetermined amount of rotation thereof, said complementary means causing axial movement of said cap, during 360 rotation thereof, from said first axially outward position to said second axially inward position, and back to said first axially outward position.
  • a device for substantially reproducibly controlling discharge of the contents of an aerosol container as set forth in claim 1, wherein:
  • said complementary means comprises a circumferential cam key way provided in said cap, and
  • a device for substantially reproducibly controlling discharge of the contents of an aerosol container as set forth in claim 2, wherein:
  • said circumferential cam keyway is helical
  • said keying means comprises followers protruding inwardly of said housing and spaced substantially 180.
  • a device for substantially reproducibly controlling discharge of the contents of an aerosol container as set forth in claim 2, wherein:
  • said cap is further provided with an entrance slot opening into said cam keyway, and
  • said entrance slot and said cam keyway are proportioned so that said keying means is receivable in interference fit in said entrance slot and freely receivable in said cam keyway.
  • a device for substantially reproducibly controlling discharge of the contents of an aerosol container as set forth in claim 1, wherein:
  • said complementary means comprises a ring positioned in said elongated housing at said open end thereof,
  • a device for substantially reproducibly controlling discharge of the contents of an aerosol container including complementary interfitting means on said ring and said elongated housing for positioning said ring in said housing, and wherein said ring is a split normally open ring.
  • an elongated housing for movably receiving the aerosol container therein, said housing having an aperture for discharge of the contents of the aerosol container released by relative movement between the aerosol container and the valve stem, and
  • said means for moving comprising,
  • said cap being generally translatably movable therein between a first outward position and a second inward position, the translating movement of said discharge control cap controlling the relative movement between the aerosol container and the valve stem, and
  • complementary means formed partially in said discharge control cap receiving opening and partially on said cap, and operative in a coacting manner between said cap and said receiving opening for controlling the translating movement of said cap upon a predetermined amount of rotation thereof, said complementary means causing movement of said cap, during 360 rotation thereof, from said first outward position to said second inward position, and back to said first outward position.
  • a device for substantially reproducibly controlling discharge of the contents of an aerosol container as set forth in claim 7, wherein:
  • said complementary means comprises a circumferential cam keyway provided in said cap, and
  • a device for substantially reproducibly controlling discharge of the contents of an aerosol container as set forth in claim 8, wherein:
  • said circumferential cam keyway is helical, and said keying means comprises followers protruding inwardly of said housing and spaced substantially 180.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Biomedical Technology (AREA)
  • Pulmonology (AREA)
  • Anesthesiology (AREA)
  • Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
  • Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
  • Hematology (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Containers And Packaging Bodies Having A Special Means To Remove Contents (AREA)
US663061A 1967-08-24 1967-08-24 Aerosol actuator housing Expired - Lifetime US3534890A (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US66306167A 1967-08-24 1967-08-24

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
US3534890A true US3534890A (en) 1970-10-20

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Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
US663061A Expired - Lifetime US3534890A (en) 1967-08-24 1967-08-24 Aerosol actuator housing

Country Status (6)

Country Link
US (1) US3534890A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow)
CH (1) CH464099A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow)
DE (1) DE6608566U (enrdf_load_stackoverflow)
FR (1) FR1552360A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow)
GB (1) GB1159747A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow)
NL (1) NL6714358A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow)

Cited By (24)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3635374A (en) * 1969-12-15 1972-01-18 John E Anketell Fluid-dispensing club
US5027986A (en) * 1989-06-09 1991-07-02 Heinzel Irving Charles Actuating valve for aerosol foam product
US5246675A (en) * 1991-10-07 1993-09-21 Anthony Castronovo Concealed fumigation apparatus
US5341993A (en) * 1991-08-19 1994-08-30 Habley Hills Technology Corporation Topical sprayer with remotely actuated spray tip
US6526601B1 (en) * 2002-01-18 2003-03-04 Min-Lan Kou Hsiao Drain cleaner with a high pressure can
US20030116591A1 (en) * 2000-07-14 2003-06-26 Andrew Haroian Cone-shaped aerosol can spray nozzle
EP1591376A1 (fr) * 2004-04-27 2005-11-02 Nestec S.A. Récipient pressurisé pour la distribution d'un produit visqueux
US20070181609A1 (en) * 2004-07-15 2007-08-09 Reckitt Benckiser (Uk) Limited Spraying device
USD588925S1 (en) 2008-04-02 2009-03-24 Mary Kay Inc. Container
USD588916S1 (en) 2008-04-02 2009-03-24 Mary Kay Inc. Container
USD602374S1 (en) * 2007-07-27 2009-10-20 The X Group, Inc. Fragrance dispenser
US20100237106A1 (en) * 2007-10-12 2010-09-23 Henkel Ag & Co. Kgaa Pressurized pack for viscous materials
US20140263445A1 (en) * 2013-03-15 2014-09-18 Larry D. ROWLETT Portable multi-use self-defense device
USD739599S1 (en) * 2013-08-01 2015-09-22 Kimree Hi-Tech Inc Electronic cigarette atomizer
USD741001S1 (en) * 2013-07-16 2015-10-13 Fontem Holdings 4 B.V. Nozzle
USD747546S1 (en) * 2013-08-05 2016-01-12 Kimree Hi-Tech Inc Electronic cigarette atomizer
USD747547S1 (en) * 2013-08-06 2016-01-12 Kimree Hi-Tech Inc Atomizer
US20160242468A1 (en) * 2013-07-30 2016-08-25 Huizhou Kimree Technology Co., Ltd. Shenzhen Branch Electronic cigarette
EP3275492A1 (de) * 2016-07-27 2018-01-31 Aptar Radolfzell GmbH Flüssigkeitsspender, insbesondere inhalator
US20180237212A1 (en) * 2015-09-18 2018-08-23 Reckitt Benckiser (Brands) Limited Spraying Device
CN109715238A (zh) * 2016-08-25 2019-05-03 瓦利多斯有限公司 用于受控制的药物治疗的系统和方法
US10351334B1 (en) * 2018-02-23 2019-07-16 Icp Adhesives And Sealants, Inc. Fluid dispensing device
US20190262848A1 (en) * 2018-02-23 2019-08-29 Icp Adhesives And Sealants, Inc. Fluid Dispensing Device
US10821455B2 (en) * 2015-09-18 2020-11-03 Reckitt Benckiser (Brands) Limited Spraying device and method of using same

Families Citing this family (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2657795B1 (fr) * 1990-02-05 1992-05-07 Fouche Bernard Dispositif mecanique commande par un allumeur pyro-electrique pour diffuser un produit contenu dans un aerosol.
CA2149153A1 (en) * 1992-11-11 1994-05-26 Maurice Mckenna An atomiser

Citations (11)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US275300A (en) * 1883-04-03 Eodolphus l
US2441280A (en) * 1945-07-05 1948-05-11 Premium Merchandising Corp Fountain pen
US2622561A (en) * 1946-08-17 1952-12-23 Parker Pen Co Ball-point writing instrument
US2671354A (en) * 1950-06-28 1954-03-09 Birome Sa Locking device
US2914222A (en) * 1957-05-20 1959-11-24 Meshberg Philip Aerosol package
US2966283A (en) * 1958-11-20 1960-12-27 Metal Fabrications Inc Spray device
US3254803A (en) * 1964-09-22 1966-06-07 Meshberg Philip Material dispensing package
US3272391A (en) * 1965-02-18 1966-09-13 Meshberg Philip Actuator for dispensing package
US3302834A (en) * 1964-08-11 1967-02-07 Fisous Pharmaceuticals Ltd Aerosol applicators
US3309728A (en) * 1965-02-17 1967-03-21 Scovill Manufacturing Co Retractable brush holder
US3335853A (en) * 1965-05-19 1967-08-15 Int Silver Co Cosmetic container

Patent Citations (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US275300A (en) * 1883-04-03 Eodolphus l
US2441280A (en) * 1945-07-05 1948-05-11 Premium Merchandising Corp Fountain pen
US2622561A (en) * 1946-08-17 1952-12-23 Parker Pen Co Ball-point writing instrument
US2671354A (en) * 1950-06-28 1954-03-09 Birome Sa Locking device
US2914222A (en) * 1957-05-20 1959-11-24 Meshberg Philip Aerosol package
US2966283A (en) * 1958-11-20 1960-12-27 Metal Fabrications Inc Spray device
US3302834A (en) * 1964-08-11 1967-02-07 Fisous Pharmaceuticals Ltd Aerosol applicators
US3254803A (en) * 1964-09-22 1966-06-07 Meshberg Philip Material dispensing package
US3309728A (en) * 1965-02-17 1967-03-21 Scovill Manufacturing Co Retractable brush holder
US3272391A (en) * 1965-02-18 1966-09-13 Meshberg Philip Actuator for dispensing package
US3335853A (en) * 1965-05-19 1967-08-15 Int Silver Co Cosmetic container

Cited By (35)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3635374A (en) * 1969-12-15 1972-01-18 John E Anketell Fluid-dispensing club
US5027986A (en) * 1989-06-09 1991-07-02 Heinzel Irving Charles Actuating valve for aerosol foam product
US5341993A (en) * 1991-08-19 1994-08-30 Habley Hills Technology Corporation Topical sprayer with remotely actuated spray tip
US5246675A (en) * 1991-10-07 1993-09-21 Anthony Castronovo Concealed fumigation apparatus
US20030116591A1 (en) * 2000-07-14 2003-06-26 Andrew Haroian Cone-shaped aerosol can spray nozzle
US6526601B1 (en) * 2002-01-18 2003-03-04 Min-Lan Kou Hsiao Drain cleaner with a high pressure can
EP1591376A1 (fr) * 2004-04-27 2005-11-02 Nestec S.A. Récipient pressurisé pour la distribution d'un produit visqueux
WO2005102869A1 (en) * 2004-04-27 2005-11-03 Nestec S.A. Pressurized receptacle for dispensing a viscous product
US20070228086A1 (en) * 2004-04-27 2007-10-04 Nestec S.A. Pressurized Receptacle for Dispensing a Viscous Product
US7789276B2 (en) * 2004-04-27 2010-09-07 Nestec S.A. Pressurized receptacle for dispensing a viscous product
US20070181609A1 (en) * 2004-07-15 2007-08-09 Reckitt Benckiser (Uk) Limited Spraying device
USD602374S1 (en) * 2007-07-27 2009-10-20 The X Group, Inc. Fragrance dispenser
US8528794B2 (en) * 2007-10-12 2013-09-10 Henkel Ag & Co. Kgaa Pressurized pack for viscous materials
US20100237106A1 (en) * 2007-10-12 2010-09-23 Henkel Ag & Co. Kgaa Pressurized pack for viscous materials
USD588916S1 (en) 2008-04-02 2009-03-24 Mary Kay Inc. Container
USD588925S1 (en) 2008-04-02 2009-03-24 Mary Kay Inc. Container
USD621261S1 (en) 2008-04-02 2010-08-10 Mary Kay Inc. Container
US9279642B2 (en) * 2013-03-15 2016-03-08 Larry D. ROWLETT Portable multi-use self-defense device
US20140263445A1 (en) * 2013-03-15 2014-09-18 Larry D. ROWLETT Portable multi-use self-defense device
USD741001S1 (en) * 2013-07-16 2015-10-13 Fontem Holdings 4 B.V. Nozzle
US9986763B2 (en) * 2013-07-30 2018-06-05 Huizhou Kimree Technology Co., Ltd. Shenzhen Branch Electronic cigarette
US20160242468A1 (en) * 2013-07-30 2016-08-25 Huizhou Kimree Technology Co., Ltd. Shenzhen Branch Electronic cigarette
USD739599S1 (en) * 2013-08-01 2015-09-22 Kimree Hi-Tech Inc Electronic cigarette atomizer
USD747546S1 (en) * 2013-08-05 2016-01-12 Kimree Hi-Tech Inc Electronic cigarette atomizer
USD747547S1 (en) * 2013-08-06 2016-01-12 Kimree Hi-Tech Inc Atomizer
US20180237212A1 (en) * 2015-09-18 2018-08-23 Reckitt Benckiser (Brands) Limited Spraying Device
US10442605B2 (en) * 2015-09-18 2019-10-15 Reckitt Benckiser (Brands) Limited Spraying device
US10821455B2 (en) * 2015-09-18 2020-11-03 Reckitt Benckiser (Brands) Limited Spraying device and method of using same
EP3275492A1 (de) * 2016-07-27 2018-01-31 Aptar Radolfzell GmbH Flüssigkeitsspender, insbesondere inhalator
EP3711801A1 (de) * 2016-07-27 2020-09-23 Aptar Radolfzell GmbH Austragvorrichtung und flüssigkeitsspender, insbesondere inhalator
CN109715238A (zh) * 2016-08-25 2019-05-03 瓦利多斯有限公司 用于受控制的药物治疗的系统和方法
CN109715238B (zh) * 2016-08-25 2022-07-15 瓦利多斯有限公司 用于受控制的药物治疗的系统和方法
US10351334B1 (en) * 2018-02-23 2019-07-16 Icp Adhesives And Sealants, Inc. Fluid dispensing device
US20190262848A1 (en) * 2018-02-23 2019-08-29 Icp Adhesives And Sealants, Inc. Fluid Dispensing Device
US10549292B2 (en) * 2018-02-23 2020-02-04 Icp Adhesives And Sealants, Inc. Fluid dispensing device

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
NL6714358A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) 1969-02-26
DE6608566U (de) 1971-09-16
FR1552360A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) 1969-01-03
CH464099A (de) 1968-10-15
GB1159747A (en) 1969-07-30

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