US3533418A - Self anchoring hair curler - Google Patents
Self anchoring hair curler Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US3533418A US3533418A US730474A US3533418DA US3533418A US 3533418 A US3533418 A US 3533418A US 730474 A US730474 A US 730474A US 3533418D A US3533418D A US 3533418DA US 3533418 A US3533418 A US 3533418A
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- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- curler
- hair
- center portion
- end portions
- protuberances
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
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Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A45—HAND OR TRAVELLING ARTICLES
- A45D—HAIRDRESSING OR SHAVING EQUIPMENT; EQUIPMENT FOR COSMETICS OR COSMETIC TREATMENTS, e.g. FOR MANICURING OR PEDICURING
- A45D2/00—Hair-curling or hair-waving appliances ; Appliances for hair dressing treatment not otherwise provided for
- A45D2/12—Hair winders or hair curlers for use parallel to the scalp, i.e. flat-curlers
- A45D2/24—Hair winders or hair curlers for use parallel to the scalp, i.e. flat-curlers of multi-part type, e.g. with sliding parts other than for fastening
- A45D2/2464—Hair winders or hair curlers for use parallel to the scalp, i.e. flat-curlers of multi-part type, e.g. with sliding parts other than for fastening tube-like
- A45D2/2471—Hair winders or hair curlers for use parallel to the scalp, i.e. flat-curlers of multi-part type, e.g. with sliding parts other than for fastening tube-like comprising bristles
- A45D2/2478—Hair winders or hair curlers for use parallel to the scalp, i.e. flat-curlers of multi-part type, e.g. with sliding parts other than for fastening tube-like comprising bristles comprising hooks, e.g. hook and loop-type fastener
Definitions
- the hair curler of the invention comprises an elongated body portion having a center portion on which hair can be rolled and end portions joined to the center portion at its extremities. Both end portions extend longitudinally and have an exterior surface which is removed from the longitudinal axis of the curler beyond the exterior surface of the center portion. Engaging means disposed on those end portion exterior surfacesanchor the curler adjacent the scalp.
- outwardly extending protuberances are disposed adjacent the exterior surface of the center portion. These protuberances intermesh with the hair to aid in rolling the hair about the center portion and also tend to maintain the hair in a tight roll after the curler is fixed near the scalp by the engaging means on the end portions.
- FIG. I is an axial cross section of one form of the curler.
- FIG. 2 is a view of this same curler in the position in which it is to be used.
- FIGS. 3 to 6 show, in elevation, various forms for the protuberances on the center portion of the curler.
- FIGS. 7 to 11 show, in elevation, various forms for the engaging elements on the end portions of the curler.
- a hair curler comprises an elongated tubular body 10, which is formed of plastic or other suitable material.
- the curler includes a center portion 11 of smaller maximum outside diameter than the minimum outside diameter of adjacent cylindrical end portions 12 to define a circumferential recess between the end portions 12.
- the center portion 11 has an exterior surface 13 which is concave in longitudinal cross section.
- the center portion II is disposed between outwardly flared flange portions 14 at its lateral-extremities, which integrally join the center portion 11 to the respective cylindrical end portions I2.
- the center portion 11 may be provided with outwardly extending protuberances 15 which preferably extend radially outwardly from the curler body 10 are of the same material as the curler body 10 and are formed integrally therewith.
- These protuberances I5 intermesh with hair 16 rolled on the center portion 11 and aid in rolling the hair 16 and maintaining it in place in a tight rollwhen the curler is anchored near the scalp (see FIG. 2).
- These protuberances I5 can take one or more of the shapes shown in FIGS. 3 to 6; that is to say, in FIG. 3 conical and pointed 15, FIG. 4 conical with a swelling 17 at the tip,
- FIG. 5' a semicircular strip 18'
- FIG. 6 a rectangular strip 19.
- the plane of the strips 18 and 19 are perpendicular to the axis I ol'the curler.
- the circumferentialsurfaces of the ends 12 of the body 10 are. provided with engaging elements 20 designed to permit the anchoringofthe curler near the scalp 21 by the gripping of the engaging elements 20in the roots22lof the hair 16-..as shown in FIG. 2.
- the engaging'elements 20" arc made of upstandingflexible filaments ZJofsynthetic material whose ends are shaped like hooks 24.
- hooks24 can be obtained by weaving a material of the pierced-looped type and then by cutting the loops laterally on one side. as shown in FIG; 8. It' is alsopossible to make two lateral cuts, instead of just one. so as to eliminate acertain length of the filament of each loop, as shown'in FIG. 9.
- the hooks l-tfcan also be ohtained'by forming aseries of flexible lilaments-23 of synthetic and preferably thermoplastic material in an shape and by embedding one endv 25' of the filament 23-in'a base of plastic material26.
- Such hooks Z-Iformed of. flexible filaments 23.:16- cording'to the FIGS. 8to I0 are-thus held by a wovenbase $7 or by abase formed of. asheet' of plastic material26.
- Sucha base. 26 or 27' is then cut into strips of: appropriate widthto form'an engaging tape having the flexibleelements 23. extending outward from one surface thereof.
- the tape. is secured to the circumferential exterior surface 28 of the.respectiveend'pon tions l2 as shown in the FIG. I by glue. solder or'sewing, as desired.
- the engaging elements 20 of FIG. 7 are hooks-29 having stems 30 integrally formed with the end portions 121 of the curler body 10;
- the stems 30 preferably extend our radially from the exterior surface 28 of the end portions 112 and-their tips are readily formed, preferably by exposure to'the thermal source, into theform ofa hook 29 or a mushroom shape 31 of FIG. 11.
- protuberances 15 are provided'on centralexterior' surface l3of the curler center portion 11, unrolling is still accomplished without difficulty since the protuberances 15 do not actually hold'the hair 16; Rather, the protuberances 15 intermesh with' the hair 16 to aid in rolling and maintaining a tight roll.
- the curler described above can havev small holes in the center portion 11 andflange portions 14'. Suchholes facilitate the drying of the hair by allowing the passage of air through the wallsofthose portions.
- the flange portions 14 could be circular, joining the cylindrical end portions 12. to the center portion 11 which would be further elongated and which could also be absolutely cylindrical.
- the curler body 10 ofia more rigid type of the base.26 or 27.
- the protuberances 15 would be formed by straight-lined filaments 32 or 23 without the engaging elements. 20, these being kept. only around the end portions 12. It is also possible to cover the center portion ll of the standard curler with the base 26 or 27 gaging elements 20;
- a hair curler comprising an elongated tubular body of one-piece construction, the body including a center portion and end portions, the center portion having a maximum outside diameter substantially less than the minimum outside diameter of the end portions and defining a circumferential recess between the end portions; and hair engaging means provided only on the circumferential surface of each end portion and extending radially outwardly therefrom to anchor the curler adjacent the scalp after hair has been rolled about only the center portion of the curler, the entire bulk of the rolled hair being confined within the circumferential recess and being maintained out of contact with the hair engaging means.
- a hair curler according to claim 2 wherein the hooking elements comprise filaments having bulbuous tips.
- a hair curler according to claim 1 wherein the exterior surface of the center portion ol the curler body is concave in longitudinal cross section.
- a hair curler according to claim 1 further including a plurality of outwardly extending protuberances disposed about the exterior surface of the center portion. the protuberances aiding in maintaining the rolled hair in place about the exterior surface of the center portion.
- protuberances are upstanding rectlinear filaments provided on a flexible tape, the tape being secured to the exterior surface ofthe center portion.
Description
United States Patent SELF ANCHORING HAIR CURLER 9 Claims, 11 Drawing Figs.
US. Cl 132/40 References Cited UNlTED STATES PATENTS 3.123.079 3/1964 Buesgen 132/40 3.123.080 3/1964 Brenn-Albertoni... 132/40 3.209.766 10/1965 Dannat 132/40 3,215,149 11/1965 Weinberg 132/40 FOREIGN PATENTS 255.151 1/1964 Australia 132/40 Primary Examiner-Russell R. Kinsey Atturne \'-Pennie, Edmonds. Morton .Tay1or and Adams ABSTRACT: A self-anchoring hair curler comprising a unitary body having a center portion. and end portions having engaging areas of greater diameter than the center portion, protuberances extending from the center portion and engaging elements upstanding from the end portions, the elements lnt.C1 1. A-iSd 2/00 having catching extremities, the elements intermeshing with Field ofSearch 132/4039. taut hair roots and self-anchoring the curler adjacent the 4l.38,42 scalp.
FIG. F|G.4 FIG.5A FIG'.6
FIG. 71'FIG4'8 FIG. 9 FIG. IOFIG."
. ms u' 27 32 25 26 INVENTOR GEORGE DeMESTRAL A SELF ANCHORING HAIR'CURLER BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Fieldot'the Invention This invention relates to the hair curlers and. more particularly, to hair curlers of the self-engaging type.
2. Description of the Prior Art Self-engaging curlers have had a certain success because they are able to maintain hair rolled thereon in a tightly fixed roll without need for pins. clips or elastics. But curlers of this type have the disadvantage that the number of gripping elements required for effective self-engagement also have the eumulative effect of holding the hair too tightly so that removal of the curler is often difflcult and accompanied by painful tearing of the hair. One suggested solution was to reduce the average density of the gripping elements on the center portion of the curler in relation to the density of such elements at the ends. This invention seeks to further improve this type of curler.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION This invention provides a curler body having an area for rolling the hair distinct from the area of self-engagement. Thus, the hair curler of the invention comprises an elongated body portion having a center portion on which hair can be rolled and end portions joined to the center portion at its extremities. Both end portions extend longitudinally and have an exterior surface which is removed from the longitudinal axis of the curler beyond the exterior surface of the center portion. Engaging means disposed on those end portion exterior surfacesanchor the curler adjacent the scalp. In another form of the invention, outwardly extending protuberances are disposed adjacent the exterior surface of the center portion. These protuberances intermesh with the hair to aid in rolling the hair about the center portion and also tend to maintain the hair in a tight roll after the curler is fixed near the scalp by the engaging means on the end portions.
A further understanding of the invention is had from the several embodiments described below with reference to the drawings.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS FIG. I is an axial cross section of one form of the curler.
FIG. 2 is a view of this same curler in the position in which it is to be used.
FIGS. 3 to 6 show, in elevation, various forms for the protuberances on the center portion of the curler.
FIGS. 7 to 11 show, in elevation, various forms for the engaging elements on the end portions of the curler.
DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS Referring to the FIG. I, a hair curler comprises an elongated tubular body 10, which is formed of plastic or other suitable material. The curler includes a center portion 11 of smaller maximum outside diameter than the minimum outside diameter of adjacent cylindrical end portions 12 to define a circumferential recess between the end portions 12. The center portion 11 has an exterior surface 13 which is concave in longitudinal cross section. The center portion II is disposed between outwardly flared flange portions 14 at its lateral-extremities, which integrally join the center portion 11 to the respective cylindrical end portions I2.
The center portion 11 may be provided with outwardly extending protuberances 15 which preferably extend radially outwardly from the curler body 10 are of the same material as the curler body 10 and are formed integrally therewith. These protuberances I5 intermesh with hair 16 rolled on the center portion 11 and aid in rolling the hair 16 and maintaining it in place in a tight rollwhen the curler is anchored near the scalp (see FIG. 2). These protuberances I5 can take one or more of the shapes shown in FIGS. 3 to 6; that is to say, in FIG. 3 conical and pointed 15, FIG. 4 conical with a swelling 17 at the tip,
FIG. 5' a semicircular strip 18', FIG. 6 a rectangular strip 19. The plane of the strips 18 and 19 are perpendicular to the axis I ol'the curler.
The circumferentialsurfaces of the ends 12 of the body 10 are. provided with engaging elements 20 designed to permit the anchoringofthe curler near the scalp 21 by the gripping of the engaging elements 20in the roots22lof the hair 16-..as shown in FIG. 2. Preferably. the engaging'elements 20"arc made of upstandingflexible filaments ZJofsynthetic material whose ends are shaped like hooks 24. Such hooks24can be obtained by weaving a material of the pierced-looped type and then by cutting the loops laterally on one side. as shown in FIG; 8. It' is alsopossible to make two lateral cuts, instead of just one. so as to eliminate acertain length of the filament of each loop, as shown'in FIG. 9. The hooks l-tfcanalso be ohtained'by forming aseries of flexible lilaments-23 of synthetic and preferably thermoplastic material in an shape and by embedding one endv 25' of the filament 23-in'a base of plastic material26. Such hooks Z-Iformed of. flexible filaments 23.:16- cording'to the FIGS. 8to I0 are-thus held by a wovenbase $7 or by abase formed of. asheet' of plastic material26. Sucha base. 26 or 27'is then cut into strips of: appropriate widthto form'an engaging tape having the flexibleelements 23. extending outward from one surface thereof. Thus one end of the filament 23 is secured in said tape and the other end isinthe form of the. engagingelements 20. The tape. is secured to the circumferential exterior surface 28 of the.respectiveend'pon tions l2 as shown in the FIG. I by glue. solder or'sewing, as desired.
The engaging elements 20 of FIG. 7 are hooks-29 having stems 30 integrally formed with the end portions 121 of the curler body 10; The stems 30 preferably extend our radially from the exterior surface 28 of the end portions 112 and-their tips are readily formed, preferably by exposure to'the thermal source, into theform ofa hook 29 or a mushroom shape 31 of FIG. 11.
As seen in FIG. 2, sincethe diameters of the. circumferential exterior surfaces 280i the curler end portions 12 are greater than the maximum diameter of the concave exterior surface 1'3 of. the center portion 11, hair 16 willbe rolled only on the center portion 11'. In addition, this construction permits a complete lock of hair to be rolled with substantially all of its bulk within the circumferential recess defined betweenthe two end portions 12. Thus, when hair 16 is rolled tightl'yabout the curler center portion 11, the engaging meansZO on-the end portion exterior surface 28 can become engaged in the hair roots 2210 anchor the curler near the scalp-21'. When removal isdesired, a slight pull on the curler is sufficient to disengage the engaging means 20 from the hair roots 22. The hair 16 can then be unrolled without difficulty because it is. not held inany other way.
Even if protuberances 15 are provided'on centralexterior' surface l3of the curler center portion 11, unrolling is still accomplished without difficulty since the protuberances 15 do not actually hold'the hair 16; Rather, the protuberances 15 intermesh with' the hair 16 to aid in rolling and maintaining a tight roll.
The curler described above can havev small holes in the center portion 11 andflange portions 14'. Suchholes facilitate the drying of the hair by allowing the passage of air through the wallsofthose portions.
Numerous variations of'this curler could be imagined. Thus, I
the flange portions 14 could be circular, joining the cylindrical end portions 12. to the center portion 11 which would be further elongated and which could also be absolutely cylindrical.
Another variation would be to form the curler body 10 ofia more rigid type of the base.26 or 27. In this case, the protuberances 15 would be formed by straight-lined filaments 32 or 23 without the engaging elements. 20, these being kept. only around the end portions 12. It is also possible to cover the center portion ll of the standard curler with the base 26 or 27 gaging elements 20;
I claim:
l. A hair curler comprising an elongated tubular body of one-piece construction, the body including a center portion and end portions, the center portion having a maximum outside diameter substantially less than the minimum outside diameter of the end portions and defining a circumferential recess between the end portions; and hair engaging means provided only on the circumferential surface of each end portion and extending radially outwardly therefrom to anchor the curler adjacent the scalp after hair has been rolled about only the center portion of the curler, the entire bulk of the rolled hair being confined within the circumferential recess and being maintained out of contact with the hair engaging means.
2. A hair curler according to claim 1 wherein the hair engaging means comprise a plurality of upstanding hooking elements of flexible. resilient material.
3. A hair curler according to claim 2 wherein the hooking elements comprise filaments having bulbuous tips.
4. A hair curler according to claim I wherein the hair en gaging means are provided on a flexible tape. the tape being secured to the circumferential surface ofeach end portion.
. 5. A hair curler according to claim 1 wherein the exterior surface of the center portion ol the curler body is concave in longitudinal cross section.
6. A hair curler according to claim 1 further including a plurality of outwardly extending protuberances disposed about the exterior surface of the center portion. the protuberances aiding in maintaining the rolled hair in place about the exterior surface of the center portion.
7. A hair curler according to claim 6 wherein the protuberances are integral with the exterior surface of the center portion and extend radially outwardly therefrom.
8. A hair curler according to claim 6 wherein the protuberances are upstanding rectlinear filaments provided on a flexible tape, the tape being secured to the exterior surface ofthe center portion.
9. A hair curler according to claim 6 wherein the protuberances are tooth-shaped.
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CH808467A CH458643A (en) | 1967-06-07 | 1967-06-07 | Curler |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
US3533418A true US3533418A (en) | 1970-10-13 |
Family
ID=4334902
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
US730474A Expired - Lifetime US3533418A (en) | 1967-06-07 | 1968-05-20 | Self anchoring hair curler |
Country Status (11)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US3533418A (en) |
BE (1) | BE715904A (en) |
CH (1) | CH458643A (en) |
DE (1) | DE1757714A1 (en) |
DK (1) | DK120356B (en) |
FR (1) | FR1567706A (en) |
GB (1) | GB1184873A (en) |
IL (1) | IL30078A (en) |
NL (1) | NL6807853A (en) |
NO (1) | NO119651B (en) |
SE (1) | SE332883B (en) |
Cited By (15)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3706315A (en) * | 1970-06-29 | 1972-12-19 | Bristol Myers Co | Hairwinder |
JPS4736881U (en) * | 1971-05-14 | 1972-12-23 | ||
US3773057A (en) * | 1970-10-16 | 1973-11-20 | Bristol Myers Co | Hair curler with plastic integral ring |
US3987805A (en) * | 1973-02-27 | 1976-10-26 | Griso-Chemie Ag | Hair curler |
US4361159A (en) * | 1980-09-15 | 1982-11-30 | Helene Curtis Industries, Inc. | Hair roller |
US5988182A (en) * | 1995-10-02 | 1999-11-23 | Engelbrecht; Tonya | Microwave heatable hair roller |
US6024103A (en) * | 1996-07-26 | 2000-02-15 | Hansbury; Barbara J. | Decorative hair device |
EP1046353A3 (en) * | 1999-04-24 | 2002-01-30 | JÜNEMANN GmbH | Curler for rolling human hair |
US6443163B1 (en) | 2001-03-14 | 2002-09-03 | Juenemann Gmbh | Hair curler for winding up human hair |
US20040045573A1 (en) * | 2002-09-10 | 2004-03-11 | Heinz Merges | Hair curler for winding up human hair |
US20090194129A1 (en) * | 2008-02-05 | 2009-08-06 | Juma-Kunststoff-Vertriebsgesellschaft Mbh | Hair Curler |
US9226560B1 (en) * | 2011-08-05 | 2016-01-05 | Janel Birk | Hair styling device |
WO2016132190A1 (en) * | 2015-02-20 | 2016-08-25 | Reile Phyllis A | Hairstyle enhancing accessory |
US20190142129A1 (en) * | 2017-11-10 | 2019-05-16 | Carla Powell | French-twist Hair Roller for Shaping Hair into an Elegant Style |
USD893100S1 (en) | 2020-02-25 | 2020-08-11 | Wouldn't It Be Nice LLC | Ponytail volumizer |
Families Citing this family (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS49101626A (en) * | 1973-02-08 | 1974-09-26 | ||
GB2336532A (en) * | 1998-04-22 | 1999-10-27 | Dean Atkins | Hair roller with hair gripping surface |
DE102006023556B4 (en) * | 2006-05-19 | 2010-01-07 | Jüma-Kunststoff-Vertriebsgesellschaft Mbh | Curlers for winding human hair |
GB2439717A (en) * | 2006-07-04 | 2008-01-09 | De-Tsai Peng | Shaping rod for perming hair |
-
1967
- 1967-06-07 CH CH808467A patent/CH458643A/en unknown
-
1968
- 1968-05-20 US US730474A patent/US3533418A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1968-05-22 NO NO2006/68A patent/NO119651B/no unknown
- 1968-05-24 GB GB24871/68A patent/GB1184873A/en not_active Expired
- 1968-05-26 IL IL30078A patent/IL30078A/en unknown
- 1968-05-28 SE SE07104/68A patent/SE332883B/xx unknown
- 1968-05-30 BE BE715904D patent/BE715904A/xx unknown
- 1968-06-05 NL NL6807853A patent/NL6807853A/xx unknown
- 1968-06-05 FR FR1567706D patent/FR1567706A/fr not_active Expired
- 1968-06-07 DE DE19681757714 patent/DE1757714A1/en active Pending
- 1968-06-07 DK DK266468AA patent/DK120356B/en unknown
Cited By (19)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3706315A (en) * | 1970-06-29 | 1972-12-19 | Bristol Myers Co | Hairwinder |
US3773057A (en) * | 1970-10-16 | 1973-11-20 | Bristol Myers Co | Hair curler with plastic integral ring |
JPS4736881U (en) * | 1971-05-14 | 1972-12-23 | ||
US3776243A (en) * | 1971-05-14 | 1973-12-04 | Hitachi Ltd | Hair curler |
JPS5135333Y2 (en) * | 1971-05-14 | 1976-08-31 | ||
US3987805A (en) * | 1973-02-27 | 1976-10-26 | Griso-Chemie Ag | Hair curler |
US4361159A (en) * | 1980-09-15 | 1982-11-30 | Helene Curtis Industries, Inc. | Hair roller |
US5988182A (en) * | 1995-10-02 | 1999-11-23 | Engelbrecht; Tonya | Microwave heatable hair roller |
US6024103A (en) * | 1996-07-26 | 2000-02-15 | Hansbury; Barbara J. | Decorative hair device |
EP1046353A3 (en) * | 1999-04-24 | 2002-01-30 | JÜNEMANN GmbH | Curler for rolling human hair |
US6443163B1 (en) | 2001-03-14 | 2002-09-03 | Juenemann Gmbh | Hair curler for winding up human hair |
US20040045573A1 (en) * | 2002-09-10 | 2004-03-11 | Heinz Merges | Hair curler for winding up human hair |
WO2004023924A1 (en) * | 2002-09-10 | 2004-03-25 | Jüma-Kunststoff-Ver Triebsgesellschaft Mbh | Roller for winding human hair |
US20090194129A1 (en) * | 2008-02-05 | 2009-08-06 | Juma-Kunststoff-Vertriebsgesellschaft Mbh | Hair Curler |
US9226560B1 (en) * | 2011-08-05 | 2016-01-05 | Janel Birk | Hair styling device |
WO2016132190A1 (en) * | 2015-02-20 | 2016-08-25 | Reile Phyllis A | Hairstyle enhancing accessory |
US10786060B2 (en) | 2015-02-20 | 2020-09-29 | Phyllis A. Reile | Hairstyle enhancing accessory |
US20190142129A1 (en) * | 2017-11-10 | 2019-05-16 | Carla Powell | French-twist Hair Roller for Shaping Hair into an Elegant Style |
USD893100S1 (en) | 2020-02-25 | 2020-08-11 | Wouldn't It Be Nice LLC | Ponytail volumizer |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
NO119651B (en) | 1970-06-15 |
IL30078A0 (en) | 1968-07-25 |
DK120356B (en) | 1971-05-17 |
CH458643A (en) | 1968-06-30 |
GB1184873A (en) | 1970-03-18 |
NL6807853A (en) | 1968-12-09 |
FR1567706A (en) | 1969-05-16 |
SE332883B (en) | 1971-02-22 |
IL30078A (en) | 1972-10-29 |
DE1757714A1 (en) | 1971-05-13 |
BE715904A (en) | 1968-10-16 |
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