US3528348A - Concrete finishing machines - Google Patents
Concrete finishing machines Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US3528348A US3528348A US774078A US3528348DA US3528348A US 3528348 A US3528348 A US 3528348A US 774078 A US774078 A US 774078A US 3528348D A US3528348D A US 3528348DA US 3528348 A US3528348 A US 3528348A
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- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- concrete
- carriage
- trusswork
- screws
- rails
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
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Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
- E01C—CONSTRUCTION OF, OR SURFACES FOR, ROADS, SPORTS GROUNDS, OR THE LIKE; MACHINES OR AUXILIARY TOOLS FOR CONSTRUCTION OR REPAIR
- E01C19/00—Machines, tools or auxiliary devices for preparing or distributing paving materials, for working the placed materials, or for forming, consolidating, or finishing the paving
- E01C19/22—Machines, tools or auxiliary devices for preparing or distributing paving materials, for working the placed materials, or for forming, consolidating, or finishing the paving for consolidating or finishing laid-down unset materials
- E01C19/42—Machines for imparting a smooth finish to freshly-laid paving courses other than by rolling, tamping or vibrating
Definitions
- This invention relates to concrete finishing machines and, more particularly, to concrete finishing machines which are particularly well adapted for use on roadways, and the like.
- Another object is to afford a novel concrete surfacing unit for use in concrete finishing machines, and the like.
- Another object of the present invention is to enable concrete to be kept from the end of such a concrete-spreading member in a novel and expeditious manner.
- Another object is to keep the roughly smoothed concrete moving ahead of such a spreading unit in a novel and expeditious manner.
- Yet another object of the present invention is to afford a novel conveyor mechanism for preventing a build-up of concrete along such a concrete-spreading unit, during the operation thereof.
- a further object is to afford a novel conveyor mechanism of the aforementioned type, which is equally effective in operation during movement of such a spreading unit in either direction across such a roadway, or the like.
- Another object is to afford a novel conveyor mechanism of the aforementioned type which embodies conveyor screws constituted and arranged in a novel and expeditious manner.
- Another object is to afford a novel conveyor mechanism of the aforementioned type which embodies two elongated conveyor screws which are so arranged relative to each other, and are so rotated relative to each other, that whichever direction the spreader unit is moved, transversely to the screws, the concrete engaged by the screws tends to be fed into the space between the screws as well as longitudinally outwardly therealong.
- a further object of the present invention is to afford a novel surfacing unit of the aforementioned type which embodies guard members constituted and arranged in a novel and expeditious manner for guarding such conveyor screws from being damaged by bumping into objects such as concrete forms or other equipment, and the like.
- Another object is to afford a novel surfacing unit of the aforementioned type wherein such guard members are so constituted and arranged as to afford effective protection against the conveyor screws being swamped during an advancing movement thereof either in a transverse or longitudinal direction.
- Another object is to afford a novel concrete finishing machine which is practical and efficient in operation, and which may be readily and economically produced commercially.
- FIG. 1 is a cross section of a roadway showing a concrete finishing machine, embodying the principles of the present invention, in side elevation and disposed in operative position over the roadway;
- FIG. 2 is a detail sectional view taken substantially along the line 2-2 in FIG. 1, showing the concrete surfacing unit of the concrete finishing machine in side elevation;
- FIG. 3 is a fragmentary, side elevational view of a portion of the concrete surfacing unit shown in FIG. 2;
- FIG. 4 is an end elevational view of the conveyor mechanism shown in FIG. 2;
- FIG. 5 is a perspective view of the concrete surfacing unit shown in FIG. 1.
- a concrete finishing machine 1, embodying the principles of the present invention, is shown in the drawings to illustrate the presently preferred embodiment of the present invention.
- the machine 1 is shown in FIG. I disposed in operative position above a section 2 of a concrete roadway.
- the machine 1 to which the present invention is applied is described in greater detail in the aforementioned Bidwell patent, but for present purposes it will be sufficient to point out that it includes an elongated trusswork 3, which is adapted to extend transversely of the.roadway 2 being finished, and is adapted to be moved lengthwise of the roadway in a direction transverse to the length of the trusswork by any suitable means either mechanically or by hand.
- vertical supports 4 are positioned on opposite sides of the roadway 2 and extend lengthwise thereof, the upper edges of the supports 4 being adapted to receive rollers 5 on the trusswork 3 to enable the trusswork 3 to be moved along the supports 4.
- a surfacing unit 6 is mounted on and is suspended from the trusswork 3, FIGS. 1 and 2.
- the surfacing unit 6 includes an elongated main carriage 7, an elongated auxiliary carriage 8, and an elongated concrete-smoothing member in the form of a strike-off member or bull float member 9, FIGS. 2 and 5.
- the auxiliary carriage 8 is suspended from the main carriage 7 and is reciprocable longitudinally thereof, and the concretesmoothing member 9 is suspended from the auxiliary carriage 8 and is movable therewith, as will be discussed in greater detail presently.
- the main carriage 7 includes two horizontally extending, horizontally spaced, substantially parallel outer side rails 10 and 11, and two intermediate rails 12 and 13 disposed between the side rails 10 and 11 in horizontally spaced, substantially parallel relation thereto and to each other.
- Two end rails 14 and 15 are connected to respective opposite ends of the intermediate rails 12 and 13 and are connected to the outer rails 10 and 11 to support the intermediate rails 12 and 13 therefrom.
- the rails 1015 are disposed in uniplanar relation to each other, FIG. 5.
- Two end plates 16 and 17 extend between and are mounted on respective opposite ends of the side rails 10 and 11, outwardly of the end rails 14 and 15, respectively, FIG. 5.
- Each of the end plates 16 and 17 has two outwardly projecting, horizontally spaced upper rollers 18 mounted on respective opposite ends thereof.
- the rollers 18 are so disposed on the end plates 16 and 17 that, when the concrete finishing machine 1 is in completely assembled form, as shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, the rollers 18 on the end plates 16 and 17 are disposed in position to be supported by, and ride along, the inner flanges 19 of channel shaped side rails 20 and 21 disposed on opposite sides of the trusswork 3, to thereby support the main carriage 7 for movement longitudinally of the trusswork 3.
- Each of the end plates 16 and 17 of the main carriage 7 also has two outwardly projecting hold-down rollers 22 disposed below respective ones of the upper rollers 18 in vertically spaced relation thereto.
- the rollers 22 are so disposed on the end plates 16 and 17 that when the main carriage 7 is supported on the side rails 20 and 21 of the trusswork 3 by the rollers 18, in the aforementioned manner, the rollers 22 on the end plates 16 and 17 are disposed in abutting engagement with the lower faces of the webs of the side rails 20 and 21 in position to hold the rollers 18 downwardly against the flanges 19 thereof.
- the auxiliary carriage 8 is substantially rectangular in shape, and embodies four corner posts 23, 24, 25 and 26 disposed at the respective corners thereof, FIG. 5.
- Each of the posts 2326 includes a substantially upright upper end por-v tion 27, and a lower end portion 28 which is downwardly and inwardly inclined transversely to the length of the carriage 8.
- Two horizontally extending, substantially parallel side rails 29 and 30 extend between the upper end portions 27 of the comer posts 23 and 24, and of the corner posts 25 and 26, respectively.
- Two end rails 31 and 32 extend between the lower ends of the lower end portions 28 of the corner posts 23 and 25 and of the comer posts 24 and 26, respectively, and are adapted to be connected to the upper face of the concretesmoothing member 9 by suitable means such as bolts 33.
- Each of the corner posts 23-26 of the auxiliary carriage 8 has an upper roller' 34 rotatably mounted on the upper end portion 27 thereof by suitable means such as pins or bolts 35, and a lower roller 36 mounted on each respective upper end portion 27 by suitable means such as a bracket 37, with the lower rollers 36 on each of the corner posts 23-26 being disposed in vertical alignment with the respective upper rollers 34 thereon.
- the corner posts 23-26, and the rollers 34 and 36 are preferably so constituted and arranged that, when the surfacing unit 6 is disposed in assembled form, the upper rollers 34 on the corner posts 23 and 24, and the upper rollers 34 on the corner posts 25 and 26, rest on top of the side rails 10 and 11, respectively, of the main carriage 7, for movement longitudinally therealong; and the lower rollers 36 on the comer posts 23 and 24, and the lower rollers 36 on the corner posts 25 and 26 are disposed in engagement with the lower faces of the side rails 10 and 11, respectively, to thereby hold the upper rollers 34 down against the respective side rails 10 and 11 with which they are engaged.
- the auxiliary carriage 8 is firmly secured to the main carriage 7, but is reciprocable longitudinally thereof for a reason which will be discussed in greater detail hereinafter.
- the auxiliary carriage 8 also includes two end braces 38 and 39 projecting outwardly of the end rails 31 and 32, respectively.
- the end braces 38 and 39 each embodies two side rails 40 and 41, which slope downwardly and inwardly toward each other, and are connected at their lower ends by end rails 42, FIG. 5.
- the side rails 40 of the end braces 38 and 39 are connected at their upper ends to the corner posts 23 and 26, at the 5 junctions of the upper ends 27 and the lower ends 25, thereof,
- a post 44 is mounted on and projects upwardly from the upper face of the concrete-smoothing member 9, below the carriage 8, and the upper end thereof is pivotally connected by a suitable pin or bolt 45 to one end of a link 46, FIGS. 2 and 5.
- the other end of the link 46 is pivotally connected to one end of a crank 47, the other end of which is operatively connected to a suitable gear box unit 48 supported by a hanger 49 depending from the intermediate rails 12 and 13 of the main carriage 7.
- a pulley 50 is drivingly connected to the gear box 48, and is operatively connected to a motor 51 by a belt 52, the motor 51 being supported by the hanger 49.
- a driving unit 53 which includes a substantially inverted L shaped housing 54 having two legs 55 and 56, is mounted on the end of the concrete-smoothing member 9 which projects outwardly from the end brace 38 of the auxiliary carriage 8, FIG. 5.
- the driving unit 53 is so disposed on the member 9 that the leg 55 of the housing 54 thereof rests on the upper face of the member 9 outwardly of the bottom rail 42 of the end brace 38, with the leg 56 extending downwardly along the end face of the member 9 in juxtaposition thereto, and terminating at its lower edge 57 in uniplanar relation to the lowermost face 58 of the concrete-smoothing member 9.
- the leg 56 is of such size, and is so disposed, that it affords, in effect an extension of the member 9.
- Two elongated conveyor screws 59 and 60 project outwardly from the side 61 of the leg 56 of the housing 54 remote from the carriage 8, in substantially horizontally uniplanar, spaced parallel relation to each other.
- the conveyor screws 59 and 60 are rotatably mounted in suitable means in the housing 54, such as bearings 62 mounted in the leg 56 thereof, and each has a sprocket wheel 63 and 64, respectively, mounted thereon and secured thereto within the housing 54.
- a motor 65 is mounted in the leg 55 of the housing 54 and has a sprocket wheel 66 mounted on the drive shaft 67 thereof.
- the motor 65 is drivingly connected to the conveyor screws 59 and 60 by a sprocket chain 68 which is trained over the sprocket wheel 66, the sprocket wheels 63 and 64 and an idler sprocket 69, the latter sprocket 69 being mounted on a shaft 70 which is journaled in suitable bearings 71 mounted in the leg 56 of the housing 54, FIGS. 3 and 4.
- the chain 68 is so connected to the sprocket wheels 66, 63 and 64 that operation of the motor 65 is effective to rotate the conveyor screw 59 in a counterclockwise direction, and the conveyor screw 60 in a clockwise direction, as viewed in FIG. 4, to thereby cause the lower portions of the peripheries of the screws 59 and 60 to move toward each other in the direction of the arrows shown in FIG. 4.
- the helical blades 72 of the conveyor screws 59 and 60 are so constituted and arranged that rotation thereof by the motor 65 during operation of the machine 1 is effective to rotate them in such direction that material engaged thereby tends to move toward the space between the conveyor screws 59 and 60 as well as longitudinally outwardly along the conveyor screws 59 and 60 away from the concrete surfacing member 9.
- engagement of the conveyor screws 59 and 60 with concrete material during movement of the concrete-smoothing member 9 in either transverse direction is effective not only to move the engaged material outwardly longitudinally of the screw 59 or 60, but is also effective to move the material inwardly to a position wherein the two screws 59 or 60 tend to confine it between them, and both screws are effective to move the material longitudinally outwardly.
- the surfacing unit 6 is adapted to be moved lengthwise of the trusswork 3, transversely of the road surface 2, by means of chains 73, which are driven by a power unit 74, such operation being discussed in greater detail in the Bidwell patent.
- the trusswork 3 is capable of being adjusted vertically with respect to the roadway 2 by means which include vertically extending rods 75 mounted in tubular members 76 and arranged to be raised and lowered by rotation of the cranks 77, H6. 1, the rollers 5 being rotatably mounted on the lower ends of the respective rods 75.
- the trusswork 3 is hinged intermediate the ends thereof as at 78. Raising and lowering of the trusswork 3 at the center thereof is then accomplished by an adjusting assembly which includes the bars 79 mounted on the trusswork 3 and through which extend a threaded rod 80. Nuts 81 engage the threaded rod 80 on opposite sides of the bars 79 so that proper adjustment thereof will change the angular pitch of the trusswork 3 at either side of the center thereof, all as more specifically described in the aforementioned Bidwell patent. Further adjustment of the trusswork 3 to achieve variations in the road contour, may be made by use of the adjusting means 82.
- the power unit 74 may be energized to thereby move the chains 73 and cause the surfacing unit 6 to move longitudinally of the rails and 21, transversely to the roadway 2.
- Such movement of the surfacing unit 6 is effective to move the concrete-smoothing member 9 in a direction transverse to its length to thereby level off and smooth the concrete engaged by the leading edge thereof, the motor 51 being energized during this movement of the surfacing unit 6 to thereby cause the auxiliary carriage 8 and the concrete-smoothing member 9 to reciprocate longitudinally of the main carriage 7 and thus effect the desired floating" action of the member 9.
- the material is fed inwardly toward the other of the conveyor screws 60 or 59, and is fed longitudinally outwardly away from the member 9 by both of the screws 59 and 60, where it is added to the supply of concrete material to which the concrete-smoothing member 9 will be advanced for the next stroke thereof, in the opposite direction, longitudinally of the trusswork 3.
- the power unit 74 and the motor 51 may be deenergized, the trusswork 3 may then be moved longitudinally forwardly along the roadway 2 and the power unit -74 may again be energized, but in the reverse direction, to move the surfacing unit 6 in the reverse direction across the roadway 2, the motor 51 again being energized for this movement of the surfacing unit 6.
- the conveyor screws 59 or 60 are effective to feed the aforementioned excess concrete material forwardly away from the member 9.
- Two elongated, substantially straight guard rails 82 and 83 are disposed on opposite sides of the housing 54, in substantially parallel relation to the concrete-smoothing member 9.
- the guard rails 82 and 83 project outwardly from the driving unit 53, and the inner ends thereof are disposed in juxtaposition to respective ends of the lower rail 31 of the auxiliary carriage 8.
- the guard rails 82 and 83 may be secured to the hous- I ing 54 and the bottom rail 31 by any suitable means such as, for example, welding, and a substantially vertically upright guard plate 84 extends between and is secured to the outer ends of the guard rails 82 and 83, FIGS. 3 and 5.
- the guard rails 82 and 83 are disposed in upwardly and outwardly spaced relation to the conveyor screws 59 and 60, and the guard plate 83 is disposed outwardly of and in upwardly spaced relation to the free ends of the conveyer screws 59 and 60.
- the guard rails 82 and 83 and the guard plate 84 afford guard members for protecting the conveyor screws 59 and 60 from damage by bumping against articles such as, for example, concrete forms or other pieces of equipment, and the like.
- the member 82, 83 or 84 which is ahead of the screws 59 and 60, in the direction of travel of the member 9 during a particular movement thereof, being effective to help push excess concrete material, disposed at a level above the screws 59 and 60 along in the direction of such movement.
- the present invention affords a novel concrete finishing machine wherein concrete is prevented from accumulating along the end or side of the concrete-smoothing member thereof in a novel and expeditious manner.
- the present invention affords a novel concrete finishing machine which embodies conveyor screws constituted and arranged in a novel and expeditious manner on a concrete-smoothing member.
- the present invention affords a novel concrete finishing machine which is practical and efficient in operation and which may be readily and economically produced commercially.
- a concrete finishing machine comprising:
- an elongated surfacing unit comprising:
- conveyor screw means projecting in a generally horizontal direction from one end of said bull float for moving concrete away from said one end.
- said conveyor screw means comprises;
- said bull float having one end facing in said direction;
- conveyor means projecting from said one end for moving concrete in said direction away from said one end.
- said means for rotating said conveyor screws includes a motor mounted on and carried by said bull float.
- said means supporting said bull float comprises;
- said bull float is mounted on and carried by said other carriage for movement therewith;
- said conveyor means comprises;
- guard rails mounted on said bull float and projecting outwardly from said end in upwardly and transversely outwardly, substantially parallel spaced relation to said conveyor screws;
- An elongated su acmg unit for use in a concrete spreading machine which includes elongated supporting means extending across a section of concrete to be spread, said surfacing unit comprising:
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- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- On-Site Construction Work That Accompanies The Preparation And Application Of Concrete (AREA)
Description
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US77407868A | 1968-11-07 | 1968-11-07 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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US3528348A true US3528348A (en) | 1970-09-15 |
Family
ID=25100189
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
US774078A Expired - Lifetime US3528348A (en) | 1968-11-07 | 1968-11-07 | Concrete finishing machines |
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US (1) | US3528348A (en) |
Cited By (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3870427A (en) * | 1972-07-26 | 1975-03-11 | Cmi Corp | Surface finishing method and apparatus |
US4068970A (en) * | 1976-05-03 | 1978-01-17 | Cmi Corporation | Concrete finishing machines |
US4708520A (en) * | 1987-01-30 | 1987-11-24 | Cmi Corporation | Concrete finishing machine with adjustable auger unit |
US4741643A (en) * | 1983-01-13 | 1988-05-03 | Allen Engineering Corporation | Laterally translatable, carriage-mounted, concrete finishing apparatus |
US4775262A (en) * | 1987-07-21 | 1988-10-04 | Cmi Corporation | Concrete finishing machine with vibrating compactor unit |
US5791815A (en) * | 1996-06-21 | 1998-08-11 | Cmi Corporation | Vibrating compactor assembly for use with a concrete finishing machine |
US10100537B1 (en) | 2017-06-20 | 2018-10-16 | Allen Engineering Corporation | Ventilated high capacity hydraulic riding trowel |
-
1968
- 1968-11-07 US US774078A patent/US3528348A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3870427A (en) * | 1972-07-26 | 1975-03-11 | Cmi Corp | Surface finishing method and apparatus |
US4068970A (en) * | 1976-05-03 | 1978-01-17 | Cmi Corporation | Concrete finishing machines |
US4741643A (en) * | 1983-01-13 | 1988-05-03 | Allen Engineering Corporation | Laterally translatable, carriage-mounted, concrete finishing apparatus |
US4708520A (en) * | 1987-01-30 | 1987-11-24 | Cmi Corporation | Concrete finishing machine with adjustable auger unit |
US4775262A (en) * | 1987-07-21 | 1988-10-04 | Cmi Corporation | Concrete finishing machine with vibrating compactor unit |
US5791815A (en) * | 1996-06-21 | 1998-08-11 | Cmi Corporation | Vibrating compactor assembly for use with a concrete finishing machine |
US10100537B1 (en) | 2017-06-20 | 2018-10-16 | Allen Engineering Corporation | Ventilated high capacity hydraulic riding trowel |
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