US34719A - Improved wash or coating for metallic molds - Google Patents
Improved wash or coating for metallic molds Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US34719A US34719A US34719DA US34719A US 34719 A US34719 A US 34719A US 34719D A US34719D A US 34719DA US 34719 A US34719 A US 34719A
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- mold
- coating
- improved wash
- metallic molds
- metallic
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 title 2
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 title 2
- 238000005266 casting Methods 0.000 description 10
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 8
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 8
- 240000004808 Saccharomyces cerevisiae Species 0.000 description 6
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000003610 charcoal Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 229910001018 Cast iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229940108066 Coal Tar Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000011280 coal tar Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000875 corresponding Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011269 tar Substances 0.000 description 2
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B22—CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
- B22C—FOUNDRY MOULDING
- B22C3/00—Selection of compositions for coating the surfaces of moulds, cores, or patterns
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2201/00—Inorganic compounds or elements as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2201/04—Elements
- C10M2201/041—Carbon; Graphite; Carbon black
Definitions
- the object of this invention is to cast pipes, such as are generally used for gas and waterpipes, without a chill, or, in other words, to cast the pipes so that they will not be brittle or hard, as when cast in the ordinary way.
- a metallic mold in connection with a certain wash or com position hereinafter described, whereby the mold may be heated to receive the melted metal, andthe latter, when cool, readily taken from the mold,
- A represents a metallic mold of east-iron, and formed of two equal longitudinal parts, c a, one of which is provided with trunions b b, whereby the mold may be suspended on a cast-iron carriage, B.
- the mold A of course is cast from a suitable wooden pat-tern.
- C represents a core which is constructed of sand, as usual, and to fit the mold A.
- the carriage B is to facilitate the moving of the mold to and from the casting-pit.
- the mold is then placed on its carriage B, the core C adjusted in it, and the mold conveyed to the pit, and then turned so as to assume a vertical position, as shown in Fig. l.
- the melted metal is then quickly poured into the mold and the desired casting produced.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Mold Materials And Core Materials (AREA)
Description
JOHN KINNIBURGH, OF NEAR MOTHERWELL, SCOTLAND, ASSIGNOR TO WILLIAM KINNIBURGH, OF NEWARK, NEW JERSEY.
IMPROVED WASH OR. COATING FOR METALLIC MOLDS.
Speeiiieation forming part of Letters Patent- No. 34,7!9, dated March 18, 1862.
To all whom it may concern Be it known that I, J oHN KrNNIBURGmot Schotts Iron-Vorksmear Motherwell, Lanarkshire, Scotland, have invented a new and useful Improvement in Casting Iron Pipes, and I do hereby declare that the following is a full, clear, and exact description ot1 the same, referencevbein g had to the annexed draw-in gs, making a part of this specification, in Which- Figure l is a longitudinal section of a mold, shown in a vertical position ready to receive the melted metal. Fig. 2 is a longitudinal section of the same in a'horizontal position with the parts'detached. Fig. 3 is a plan or top view of the same, the upper part being removed. l
Similar letters of reference indicate corresponding parts in the three igures.
The object of this invention is to cast pipes, such as are generally used for gas and waterpipes, without a chill, or, in other words, to cast the pipes so that they will not be brittle or hard, as when cast in the ordinary way. To this end I use a metallic mold in connection with a certain wash or com position hereinafter described, whereby the mold may be heated to receive the melted metal, andthe latter, when cool, readily taken from the mold,
the pipe not adhering toit.
To enable those skilled in the art to fully understand and practice my invention, I will proceed to describe it.
A represents a metallic mold of east-iron, and formed of two equal longitudinal parts, c a, one of which is provided with trunions b b, whereby the mold may be suspended on a cast-iron carriage, B. The mold A of course is cast from a suitable wooden pat-tern. C represents a core which is constructed of sand, as usual, and to fit the mold A. The carriage B is to facilitate the moving of the mold to and from the casting-pit.
Previous to casting or lling the mold with melted metal l coat its interior While slightlyT warm with the following composition: pitch or coal-tar, one part; barm or yeast, one part'. These substances are well mixed or incorporated together, andthen blacking-such as pulverized charcoal or black-lead-which are generally used by foundrymen-is mixed with the tar and yeast until a mixture is produced that will tlow readily in the brush by which it is applied to the mold. After this composition is applied, the mold is placed in a stove or oven and heated to such a degree that the hand ofthe operator cannot be borne upon it. The mold is then placed on its carriage B, the core C adjusted in it, and the mold conveyed to the pit, and then turned so as to assume a vertical position, as shown in Fig. l. The melted metal is then quickly poured into the mold and the desired casting produced.
The heating of the mold previous to casting prevents the pipe being suddenly chilled, and the application of the composition above described prevents the pipe adhering to the mold-a contingency which would infallibly occur were the metallic mold A lled while in a cold state.
I do not claim broadly or in the abstract the employment or use otl a metallic mold for casting; but
I do claim as new and desire to' secure by Letters Patent The employment, for the purpose speeilied, of a metallic mold, when used in connection with the wash composed of pitchxgrfcoaletar, ybarm or yeast, and charcoal or black-lead, as herein described.
JOHN KINNIBURGH.
Witnesses l WILLIAM MAOQUEEN, y ALEXANDER Hanno DICK.
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
US34719A true US34719A (en) | 1862-03-18 |
Family
ID=2104301
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
US34719D Expired - Lifetime US34719A (en) | Improved wash or coating for metallic molds |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US34719A (en) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US6570839B2 (en) | 1991-05-10 | 2003-05-27 | Discovision Associates | Optical data system and optical disk relating thereto |
-
0
- US US34719D patent/US34719A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US6570839B2 (en) | 1991-05-10 | 2003-05-27 | Discovision Associates | Optical data system and optical disk relating thereto |
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