US3471671A - Device for heating non-metallic material - Google Patents
Device for heating non-metallic material Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US3471671A US3471671A US548587A US3471671DA US3471671A US 3471671 A US3471671 A US 3471671A US 548587 A US548587 A US 548587A US 3471671D A US3471671D A US 3471671DA US 3471671 A US3471671 A US 3471671A
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- air stream
- converter
- heating chamber
- heating
- chamber
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 title description 23
- 239000007769 metal material Substances 0.000 title description 6
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 7
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000010355 oscillation Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000000498 cooling water Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005058 metal casting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B6/00—Heating by electric, magnetic or electromagnetic fields
- H05B6/64—Heating using microwaves
- H05B6/74—Mode transformers or mode stirrers
Definitions
- a microwave oven has a rotary converter comprising a circular disc having a number of vanes mounted about its periphery. A stream of air enters the oven and impinges upon the vanes to rotate the disc. Microwave energy enters the oven through an inlet coupling with the disc being rotatably mounted about the axis of and adjacent to the inlet coupling.
- the present invention relates to a device for heating non-metallic materials, more particularly foodstuffs, by microwave energy with a cavity resonator as heating chamber, in which a rotating oscillation type converter is provided.
- the oscillation type converter is driven by a motor arranged outside the heating chamber. Accordingly, a special drive motor has to be provided.
- the present invention is based on the consideration that the drive of the wave converter requires only very little energy. Accordingly, it is an object of the invention to provide a device for heating non-metallic materials by microwave energy, comprising a heating chamber in the form of a cavity resonator, a rotating oscillator type converter being arranged in the cavity resonator, said converter having means establishing rotation thereof when impacted by an air stream, means being provided for directing an air stream onto said rotation establishing means, whereby to effect rotation of the converter.
- the driving air stream can simultaneously serve for carrying off steam in the heating chamber and the air pump or other air stream generator can also be used for producing the cooling air stream for the cooling device of the microwave generator.
- the illustrated device comprises a heating chamber 1 in which the foodstuff to be heated is placed.
- the heating chamber has a door 2 at its front side, the central part of which is for-med by a perforated plate 3.
- a coaxial inlet coupling 4 is provided centrically in the cover of the heating chamber, through which the microwave energy, which is provided by a generator, not illustrated in the drawing, is coupled into the heating chamber acting as a cavity resonator.
- the cavity resonator is for this purpose provided with metallic walls and is for example in the form of a light metal casting.
- an oscillation type converter 5 which rotates coaxially to the inlet coupling 4 is provided, which acts as a field stirring or whirling device. It consists of a circular plate which is provided with vanes 6 at its periphery for driving, which are impelled by an air stream 7. This air stream passes into the heating chamber through a pipe 8 tangential to the converter 5 and is obtained from a fan 9.
- the air stream 7 simultaneously serves for ventilating the heating chamber and causes a satisfactory vapour removal through the perforated plate 3 of the door 2.
- the strength of the air stream 7 can be adapted to the conditions in each case, since the speed of rotation of the converter 5 does not have to have any predetermined value.
- the main air stream of the fan 9 passes through a circulation line 10, 11 in which a heat exchanger 12 for cooling down the cooling water for the microwave generator is inserted.
- Microwave heating apparatus comprising,
- said rotary converter means comprising a generally circular disc having a plurality of vanes mounted about its periphery
- said means defining a heating chamber being formed with openings for releasing air from said chamber.
- Microwave heating apparatus in accordance with claim 1 wherein said inlet coupling and said rotary converter means are at the top of said chamber, said means for directing comprises an air outlet at the rear of said chamber and said openings are formed in the front of said chamber.
- a device for heating non-metallic materials by microwave energy comprising a heating chamber in the form of a cavity resonator, a rotating oscillation type converter being arranged in and surrounded by the cavity resonator, said converter having means establishing rotation thereof when impacted by an air stream means being provided for directing an air stream onto said rotation establishing means whereby to efifect rotation of the converter.
- a device wherein air outlet means are provided for the cavity resonator, whereby the said air stream serves for removal of vapour from the cavity resonator.
- said air stream directing means comprise an air stream generator arranged in a circulation path through a heat exchanger, said heat exchanger being arranged for cooling down cooling water for a microwave generator supplying the said microwave energy.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Constitution Of High-Frequency Heating (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE1965A0048967 DE1266420B (de) | 1965-04-17 | 1965-04-17 | Geraet zum Erwaermen durch Mikrowellenenergie |
US54858766A | 1966-05-09 | 1966-05-09 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
US3471671A true US3471671A (en) | 1969-10-07 |
Family
ID=27623714
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
US548587A Expired - Lifetime US3471671A (en) | 1965-04-17 | 1966-05-09 | Device for heating non-metallic material |
Country Status (2)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US3471671A (GUID-C5D7CC26-194C-43D0-91A1-9AE8C70A9BFF.html) |
NL (1) | NL141749B (GUID-C5D7CC26-194C-43D0-91A1-9AE8C70A9BFF.html) |
Cited By (12)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE2622173A1 (de) * | 1975-05-19 | 1976-12-02 | Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd | Vorrichtung zur beheizung eines gegenstandes mittels hochfrequenter strahlung, insbesondere mikrowellen- ofen |
US4144437A (en) * | 1977-07-29 | 1979-03-13 | Litton Systems, Inc. | Microwave oven energy stirrer |
FR2443025A1 (fr) * | 1978-12-01 | 1980-06-27 | Raytheon Co | Four a hyperfrequences a elements rayonnants tournants |
US4296297A (en) * | 1979-12-26 | 1981-10-20 | General Electric Company | Drive arrangement for microwave oven mode stirrer |
DE3117709A1 (de) * | 1980-05-05 | 1982-02-25 | Raytheon Co., 02173 Lexington, Mass. | Mikrowellenzufuehrungseinrichtung fuer mikrowellenoefen |
US4335289A (en) * | 1978-12-21 | 1982-06-15 | Amana Refrigeration, Inc. | Microwave oven |
US4336434A (en) * | 1980-08-15 | 1982-06-22 | General Electric Company | Microwave oven cavity excitation system employing circularly polarized beam steering for uniformity of energy distribution and improved impedance matching |
US4410779A (en) * | 1978-04-03 | 1983-10-18 | Raytheon Company | Combination microwave oven control system |
US4430539A (en) | 1980-11-11 | 1984-02-07 | Tokyo Shibaura Denki Kabushiki Kaisha | High-frequency heating device |
US4430538A (en) | 1980-08-28 | 1984-02-07 | Tokyo Shibaura Denki Kabushiki Kaisha | High-frequency heating device |
US4496814A (en) * | 1983-01-10 | 1985-01-29 | General Electric Company | Microwave excitation system |
EP2230882A1 (en) | 2009-03-19 | 2010-09-22 | Topinox Sarl | Microwave cooking appliance and method of operating it |
Citations (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2748239A (en) * | 1952-09-05 | 1956-05-29 | Gen Motors Corp | Domestic appliance |
US2956144A (en) * | 1958-12-22 | 1960-10-11 | Westinghouse Electric Corp | Electronic ovens |
US3081392A (en) * | 1955-02-24 | 1963-03-12 | Tappan Co | High-frequency oven |
US3091172A (en) * | 1960-03-08 | 1963-05-28 | Philips Corp | Device for heating sausages and the like by very high-frequency energy |
US3211880A (en) * | 1963-05-29 | 1965-10-12 | Westinghouse Electric Corp | Oven |
US3281568A (en) * | 1963-11-12 | 1966-10-25 | Thermowave Corp | Oven control system |
FR1476179A (fr) * | 1966-04-15 | 1967-04-07 | Atlas Werke | Appareil de chauffage par énergie à haute fréquence |
US3323020A (en) * | 1963-07-12 | 1967-05-30 | Electrolux Ab | Structure for cooling a microwave generator |
-
1966
- 1966-04-12 NL NL666604849A patent/NL141749B/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1966-05-09 US US548587A patent/US3471671A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Patent Citations (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2748239A (en) * | 1952-09-05 | 1956-05-29 | Gen Motors Corp | Domestic appliance |
US3081392A (en) * | 1955-02-24 | 1963-03-12 | Tappan Co | High-frequency oven |
US2956144A (en) * | 1958-12-22 | 1960-10-11 | Westinghouse Electric Corp | Electronic ovens |
US3091172A (en) * | 1960-03-08 | 1963-05-28 | Philips Corp | Device for heating sausages and the like by very high-frequency energy |
US3211880A (en) * | 1963-05-29 | 1965-10-12 | Westinghouse Electric Corp | Oven |
US3323020A (en) * | 1963-07-12 | 1967-05-30 | Electrolux Ab | Structure for cooling a microwave generator |
US3281568A (en) * | 1963-11-12 | 1966-10-25 | Thermowave Corp | Oven control system |
FR1476179A (fr) * | 1966-04-15 | 1967-04-07 | Atlas Werke | Appareil de chauffage par énergie à haute fréquence |
Cited By (13)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE2622173A1 (de) * | 1975-05-19 | 1976-12-02 | Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd | Vorrichtung zur beheizung eines gegenstandes mittels hochfrequenter strahlung, insbesondere mikrowellen- ofen |
US4144437A (en) * | 1977-07-29 | 1979-03-13 | Litton Systems, Inc. | Microwave oven energy stirrer |
US4410779A (en) * | 1978-04-03 | 1983-10-18 | Raytheon Company | Combination microwave oven control system |
FR2443025A1 (fr) * | 1978-12-01 | 1980-06-27 | Raytheon Co | Four a hyperfrequences a elements rayonnants tournants |
US4335289A (en) * | 1978-12-21 | 1982-06-15 | Amana Refrigeration, Inc. | Microwave oven |
US4296297A (en) * | 1979-12-26 | 1981-10-20 | General Electric Company | Drive arrangement for microwave oven mode stirrer |
DE3117709A1 (de) * | 1980-05-05 | 1982-02-25 | Raytheon Co., 02173 Lexington, Mass. | Mikrowellenzufuehrungseinrichtung fuer mikrowellenoefen |
US4350859A (en) * | 1980-05-05 | 1982-09-21 | Raytheon Company | Microwave oven feed system |
US4336434A (en) * | 1980-08-15 | 1982-06-22 | General Electric Company | Microwave oven cavity excitation system employing circularly polarized beam steering for uniformity of energy distribution and improved impedance matching |
US4430538A (en) | 1980-08-28 | 1984-02-07 | Tokyo Shibaura Denki Kabushiki Kaisha | High-frequency heating device |
US4430539A (en) | 1980-11-11 | 1984-02-07 | Tokyo Shibaura Denki Kabushiki Kaisha | High-frequency heating device |
US4496814A (en) * | 1983-01-10 | 1985-01-29 | General Electric Company | Microwave excitation system |
EP2230882A1 (en) | 2009-03-19 | 2010-09-22 | Topinox Sarl | Microwave cooking appliance and method of operating it |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
NL141749B (nl) | 1974-03-15 |
NL6604849A (GUID-C5D7CC26-194C-43D0-91A1-9AE8C70A9BFF.html) | 1966-10-18 |
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