US3468680A - Ceramic dielectrics - Google Patents
Ceramic dielectrics Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US3468680A US3468680A US680900A US3468680DA US3468680A US 3468680 A US3468680 A US 3468680A US 680900 A US680900 A US 680900A US 3468680D A US3468680D A US 3468680DA US 3468680 A US3468680 A US 3468680A
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- weight
- temperature
- srtio3
- dielectric
- dielectric constant
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 239000003989 dielectric material Substances 0.000 title description 19
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 title description 16
- ZLNQQNXFFQJAID-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium carbonate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[O-]C([O-])=O ZLNQQNXFFQJAID-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 14
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 12
- 239000001095 magnesium carbonate Substances 0.000 description 11
- 229910000021 magnesium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 11
- SQQMAOCOWKFBNP-UHFFFAOYSA-L manganese(II) sulfate Chemical compound [Mn+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O SQQMAOCOWKFBNP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 11
- 229910000357 manganese(II) sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- 238000005245 sintering Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 5
- VEALVRVVWBQVSL-UHFFFAOYSA-N strontium titanate Chemical compound [Sr+2].[O-][Ti]([O-])=O VEALVRVVWBQVSL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 238000000227 grinding Methods 0.000 description 3
- GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titan oxide Chemical compound O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910002113 barium titanate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910000416 bismuth oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910002115 bismuth titanate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- WMWLMWRWZQELOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N bismuth(iii) oxide Chemical compound O=[Bi]O[Bi]=O WMWLMWRWZQELOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- TYIXMATWDRGMPF-UHFFFAOYSA-N dibismuth;oxygen(2-) Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Bi+3].[Bi+3] TYIXMATWDRGMPF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229940099596 manganese sulfate Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 235000007079 manganese sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000011702 manganese sulphate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000007493 shaping process Methods 0.000 description 2
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JRPBQTZRNDNNOP-UHFFFAOYSA-N barium titanate Chemical compound [Ba+2].[Ba+2].[O-][Ti]([O-])([O-])[O-] JRPBQTZRNDNNOP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WEUCVIBPSSMHJG-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium titanate Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Ca+2].[Ti+4] WEUCVIBPSSMHJG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003990 capacitor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000859 sublimation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008022 sublimation Effects 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B35/00—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products
- C04B35/01—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products based on oxide ceramics
- C04B35/46—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products based on oxide ceramics based on titanium oxides or titanates
- C04B35/462—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products based on oxide ceramics based on titanium oxides or titanates based on titanates
- C04B35/475—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products based on oxide ceramics based on titanium oxides or titanates based on titanates based on bismuth titanates
Definitions
- the present invention relates to improvements in certain of the properties of ceramic dielectrics.
- the object of the present invention is to provide ceramic dielectrics which show high dielectric constants and small temperature coeiiicients of dielectric constants. Therefore, by using the dielectric materials of the present invention, small sized capacitors with good temperature characteristics and very small strain inductances can be obtained.
- the present invention provides ceramic dielectric with improved properties i.e. ceramic dielectrics which show small temperature coefcients and good temperature characteristics and at the same time high dielectric constants.
- a dielectric material of the present invention is produced by sintering at a temperature of about 1350 C., a mixture having the following composition:
- FIG. 1 is a ternary diagram which shows the relation between dielectric constant or the temperature coeicient of dielectric constant and the proportions of the three components of the products in accordance with the present invention, i.e. strontium titanate (SrTiO3), mixture of bismuth oxide and titanium oxide (Bi2O3-2Ti02) and magnesium carbonate oxide (MgO).
- strontium titanate SrTiO3
- Ba2O3-2Ti02 mixture of bismuth oxide and titanium oxide
- MgO magnesium carbonate oxide
- a dielectric material of the present invention is obtained by the following procedure:
- a suitable mineralizer e.g. manganese sulfate (MnSO4), strontium titanate (SrTiO3) is presintered followed by powdering, then it is mixed with mixture of bismuth oxide and titanium oxide.
- a suitable mineralizer e.g. manganese sulfate (MnSO4), strontium titanate (SrTiO3) is presintered followed by powdering, then it is mixed with mixture of bismuth oxide and titanium oxide.
- the mixture is sintered at 1250 C. to 1350 C. in air for 2 to 3 hours.
- the sintering temperature and hours of these materials may be varied, deepndent upon the composition. It should not be above the sublimation temperature.
- the mixture is sintered at 1350 C.
- the ceramic dielectrics thus obtained show the following properties:
- Dielectric constant 1180 Temperature coeicient of dielectric constant -1100 10/ C.
- Dielectric constant 945 Temperature coeiiicient of dielectric constant i0 As shown in this example, when the proportion of strontium titanate (SrTiO3) is about 50% by weight, the bodies obtained show excellent properties. The temperature coeicient of dielectric constant is i and at the same time, the dielectric constant itself is high enough.
- a method for the preparation of a ceramic dielectric material which comprises:
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Compositions Of Oxide Ceramics (AREA)
- Inorganic Insulating Materials (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2601763 | 1963-05-18 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
US3468680A true US3468680A (en) | 1969-09-23 |
Family
ID=12181911
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
US680900A Expired - Lifetime US3468680A (en) | 1963-05-18 | 1967-11-06 | Ceramic dielectrics |
Country Status (2)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US3468680A (en:Method) |
DE (1) | DE1471483B2 (en:Method) |
Cited By (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4017320A (en) * | 1974-03-11 | 1977-04-12 | Tdk Electronics Company, Limited | Ceramic dielectric composition |
US4226735A (en) * | 1977-11-15 | 1980-10-07 | Murata Manufacturing Co., Ltd. | Dielectric ceramic composition and process for its production containing MgTiO3 and Pb3 O4 having a quantitative relationship |
US5786978A (en) * | 1996-06-28 | 1998-07-28 | Taiyo Yuden Co., Ltd. | Dielectric ceramic composition and ceramic capacitor using the same |
WO2016189003A1 (en) * | 2015-05-27 | 2016-12-01 | Epcos Ag | Bismuth sodium strontium titanate-based dielectric composition, dielectric element, electronic component and laminated electronic component thereof |
WO2016189005A1 (en) * | 2015-05-27 | 2016-12-01 | Epcos Ag | Bismuth sodium strontium titanate-based dielectric composition, dielectric element, electronic component and laminated electronic component thereof |
Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2469584A (en) * | 1945-09-11 | 1949-05-10 | Nat Lead Co | Dielectric composition and method of making same |
US3179525A (en) * | 1961-11-17 | 1965-04-20 | Erie Resistor Ltd | Dielectric materials |
-
1964
- 1964-05-15 DE DE19641471483 patent/DE1471483B2/de active Granted
-
1967
- 1967-11-06 US US680900A patent/US3468680A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Patent Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2469584A (en) * | 1945-09-11 | 1949-05-10 | Nat Lead Co | Dielectric composition and method of making same |
US3179525A (en) * | 1961-11-17 | 1965-04-20 | Erie Resistor Ltd | Dielectric materials |
Cited By (12)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4017320A (en) * | 1974-03-11 | 1977-04-12 | Tdk Electronics Company, Limited | Ceramic dielectric composition |
US4226735A (en) * | 1977-11-15 | 1980-10-07 | Murata Manufacturing Co., Ltd. | Dielectric ceramic composition and process for its production containing MgTiO3 and Pb3 O4 having a quantitative relationship |
US5786978A (en) * | 1996-06-28 | 1998-07-28 | Taiyo Yuden Co., Ltd. | Dielectric ceramic composition and ceramic capacitor using the same |
WO2016189003A1 (en) * | 2015-05-27 | 2016-12-01 | Epcos Ag | Bismuth sodium strontium titanate-based dielectric composition, dielectric element, electronic component and laminated electronic component thereof |
WO2016189005A1 (en) * | 2015-05-27 | 2016-12-01 | Epcos Ag | Bismuth sodium strontium titanate-based dielectric composition, dielectric element, electronic component and laminated electronic component thereof |
CN107710361A (zh) * | 2015-05-27 | 2018-02-16 | 爱普科斯公司 | 钛酸铋钠锶基介电组合物及其介电元件、电子部件和层叠电子部件 |
CN107851514A (zh) * | 2015-05-27 | 2018-03-27 | 爱普科斯公司 | 基于铋钠锶钛酸盐的介电组合物、其介电元件、电子组件和层叠电子组件 |
EP3304572A1 (en) * | 2015-05-27 | 2018-04-11 | Epcos AG | Bismuth sodium strontium titanate-based dielectric composition, dielectric element, electronic component and laminated electronic component thereof |
US10388456B2 (en) | 2015-05-27 | 2019-08-20 | Tdk Electronics Ag | Dielectric composition, dielectric element, electronic component and laminated electronic component |
US10501374B2 (en) | 2015-05-27 | 2019-12-10 | Tdk Electronics Ag | Dielectric composition, dielectric element, electronic component and laminated electronic component |
CN107710361B (zh) * | 2015-05-27 | 2020-06-05 | 爱普科斯公司 | 介电组合物、介电元件、电子部件和层叠电子部件 |
CN107851514B (zh) * | 2015-05-27 | 2020-08-21 | 爱普科斯公司 | 基于铋钠锶钛酸盐的介电组合物、其介电元件、电子组件和层叠电子组件 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE1471483A1 (de) | 1969-05-29 |
DE1471483B2 (de) | 1972-05-18 |
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