US3465750A - Body exerciser apparatus for the home - Google Patents

Body exerciser apparatus for the home Download PDF

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US3465750A
US3465750A US654565A US3465750DA US3465750A US 3465750 A US3465750 A US 3465750A US 654565 A US654565 A US 654565A US 3465750D A US3465750D A US 3465750DA US 3465750 A US3465750 A US 3465750A
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user
massaging
massage
rollers
action
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US654565A
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Albert Schawalder
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MONTY MACLEVY
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MONTY MACLEVY
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63BAPPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
    • A63B21/00Exercising apparatus for developing or strengthening the muscles or joints of the body by working against a counterforce, with or without measuring devices
    • A63B21/02Exercising apparatus for developing or strengthening the muscles or joints of the body by working against a counterforce, with or without measuring devices using resilient force-resisters
    • A63B21/023Wound springs
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61HPHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
    • A61H15/00Massage by means of rollers, balls, e.g. inflatable, chains, or roller chains
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63BAPPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
    • A63B21/00Exercising apparatus for developing or strengthening the muscles or joints of the body by working against a counterforce, with or without measuring devices
    • A63B21/02Exercising apparatus for developing or strengthening the muscles or joints of the body by working against a counterforce, with or without measuring devices using resilient force-resisters
    • A63B21/04Exercising apparatus for developing or strengthening the muscles or joints of the body by working against a counterforce, with or without measuring devices using resilient force-resisters attached to static foundation, e.g. a user
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63BAPPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
    • A63B21/00Exercising apparatus for developing or strengthening the muscles or joints of the body by working against a counterforce, with or without measuring devices
    • A63B21/40Interfaces with the user related to strength training; Details thereof
    • A63B21/4041Interfaces with the user related to strength training; Details thereof characterised by the movements of the interface
    • A63B21/4047Pivoting movement
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63BAPPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
    • A63B23/00Exercising apparatus specially adapted for particular parts of the body
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61HPHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
    • A61H15/00Massage by means of rollers, balls, e.g. inflatable, chains, or roller chains
    • A61H2015/0007Massage by means of rollers, balls, e.g. inflatable, chains, or roller chains with balls or rollers rotating about their own axis
    • A61H2015/0057Massage by means of rollers, balls, e.g. inflatable, chains, or roller chains with balls or rollers rotating about their own axis the axis being resiliently biased
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61HPHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
    • A61H2201/00Characteristics of apparatus not provided for in the preceding codes
    • A61H2201/12Driving means
    • A61H2201/1253Driving means driven by a human being, e.g. hand driven
    • A61H2201/1261Driving means driven by a human being, e.g. hand driven combined with active exercising of the patient
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63BAPPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
    • A63B2208/00Characteristics or parameters related to the user or player
    • A63B2208/02Characteristics or parameters related to the user or player posture
    • A63B2208/0204Standing on the feet
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63BAPPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
    • A63B2210/00Space saving
    • A63B2210/50Size reducing arrangements for stowing or transport

Definitions

  • Exrcising or massaging apparatus comprising a support on which a stand for "the user is mounted, on opposite sides of which are arranged two pivotable hand bars biased toward one another.
  • the hand bar's support projecting rollers which can be brought into massaging contact with the user.
  • This invention relates to body exercising or massaging apparatus.
  • a line of special gymnasium devices for this purpose is known.
  • a line of massage devices for the massage of ones own body are known but massaging ones own body with these devices, particularly on the rumps and the legs, is very difiicult and requires the exertion of considerable effort.
  • the chief object of the invention is the provision of an inexpensive body-exercise or massaging apparatus adapted for home use occupying little space that provides massaging of the rump and the legs with little effort, and that may also afford an exercising action.
  • apparatus comprising a frame or support constituting a stand for the user.
  • a frame or support constituting a stand for the user.
  • the hand bars support projecting massage rollers, which can be brought by the user against his own body to effect a massaging action.
  • FIG. 1 is an elevational view of one form of body exercise apparatus of the invention in use
  • FIG. 2 is a top view of apparatus of FIG. 1
  • FIG. 3 is a detail view of a variation.
  • FIGS. 1 and 2 The embodiment of the apparatus of the invention illustrated in FIGS. 1 and 2 comprises two parallel tubes 1, for example of metal, which are secured together through cross-braces 2 to form a rigid frame. From the ends of the tubes 1 rubber-tipped extension rods 3 extend which, when the device is not in use, can be telescoped inside the tubes 1. If desired, the extension 3 and tubes 1 can be arranged as a solid unit. Between the tubes 1, in the longitudinal direction thereof, a footstand or platform 4 for the user is provided. In the embodiment illustrated, this footstand is formed as .a pivotable or tiltable stand rotatable about a horizontal shaft 5 on which it is journaled. If desired, the stand 4 could also be rigidly fastened between the tubes 1 and serve as the bracing means.
  • two U-shaped bars or hand grips, for example metal, 6 and 7 are mounted so as to be rotatable or pivotable about a horizontal axis.
  • a pair of resilient means 8 in the form of tension springs are connected between the handgrip 6 and the frame 1
  • a like pair of resilient means 9 is connected between the handgrip 7 and the frame 1.
  • Both of the hand grips 6, 7 through the action of the springs 8 and 9 oppose one another.
  • Each of the handgrips 6, 7 has a bend or kink 10, 11 at the same height.
  • kink rotatable roller supports 12, 13 are mounted, the ends of which carry a pair of massage rollers 14.
  • the four massage rollers 14 may be concavely formed in order to better fit the body for massage. However, they can also be formed as simple cylinders.
  • each handgrip 6 or 7 also can carry only one massage roller 14 which is mounted at the kink 10 or 11 to project into the space between the grips 6, 7.
  • both handgrips 6, 7 with their massage rollers 14 are urged together by the springs 8, 9. They are preferably arranged so as to fold downward across one another to provide a compact collapsible unit taking up little storage space.
  • the handgrips 6, 7 are grasped at the top or bight portion 15 of the U-shaped members, as shown, and are pushed apart against the action of the springs 8 and 9.
  • the user positions himself upright in the position shown standing on the footstand 4 between the grips, so that the massage rollers 14 are pressed against the sides or the front and rear of the user according to the position selected. Holding his body stiffly, the user tilts his body or throws his weight against one set of rollers into the inclined position shown in phantom in FIG. 1.
  • the massage rollers 14 of one of the grips glide upwardly along the hip and the massage rollers of the other grip glides downwardly along the hip and thereafter along one leg of the user to execute a massaging action.
  • the simultaneous rolling action on the body effected by the four rollers affords a uniform kneading of the body that simulates a hand massage which has been found effective for firming, toning and slimming the body at selected areas and which is generally useful for reducing purposes.
  • the machine can be more accurately fitted to persons of different sizes by making the grips 6, 7 adjustable lengthwise whereby the contact points of the massage rollers on the body of the user can be vertically adjustedJThemassage rollers -14 can be-rotat alile 'or-nonrotatable brushes or other known cylindrical bodies, of
  • the four roller arrangement as shown is preferred as the kneading action is more uniform and a larger area of the body can be covered.
  • the roller mounts 12 and 13 are journalled at the kinks 10 and 11 for free rotation within the grips 6 and 7, preferably so as to clear ,the users hands.
  • the roller frame 12 and 13am shown slightly bent toward the user, they. can alsojbe straight, provided that the roller diameter is sufficient to prevent the user from contacting the frames.
  • springs 8 and 9 are illustrated, other resilient means, such as, for example strong rubber bands, can be substituted.
  • inventive apparatus has been described for home use, it is of course understood that-it-i s also suitable as professional equipment for gymnasiurns and the like.
  • Body massaging apparatus comprising a support for the user to stand on, movable means on opposite sides of the support adapted to be grasped by the user, massaging means mounted on the. movable means in a position to engage the body of the user, and means for biasing the movable means toward each other, whereby by a rocking action resisted by the biasing means the user can impart a massaging action to his body.
  • the support comprises a frame provided with a footstand for receiving the user
  • the movable means comprise a pair of hand bars, mounted on the frame on opposite sides of thefoots'tandfor ro'fa on'abouta horiiontal axis
  • the massaging means comprises rollers mounted on the hand bars in a position projecting toward the user.

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Physical Education & Sports Medicine (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Biophysics (AREA)
  • Orthopedic Medicine & Surgery (AREA)
  • Epidemiology (AREA)
  • Pain & Pain Management (AREA)
  • Rehabilitation Therapy (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Massaging Devices (AREA)

Description

p 1969 A. SCHAWALDER 3,465,750
BODY EXERCISER APPARATUS FOR THFI HOME Filed July 19, 1967 INVENTOR. ALBERT SCHAWALDER United States Patent Office 3,465,750 Patented Sept. 9, 1969 ABSTRACT OF THE DISCLOSURE.
Exrcising or massaging apparatus comprising a support on which a stand for "the user is mounted, on opposite sides of which are arranged two pivotable hand bars biased toward one another. The hand bar's support projecting rollers which can be brought into massaging contact with the user. 3
This invention relates to body exercising or massaging apparatus.
For carrying out health improving body exercises and/or for training in specific sport specialties in the home, a line of special gymnasium devices for this purpose is known. Further, a line of massage devices for the massage of ones own body are known but massaging ones own body with these devices, particularly on the rumps and the legs, is very difiicult and requires the exertion of considerable effort.
The chief object of the invention is the provision of an inexpensive body-exercise or massaging apparatus adapted for home use occupying little space that provides massaging of the rump and the legs with little effort, and that may also afford an exercising action.
This and other objects of the invention are achieved with apparatus comprising a frame or support constituting a stand for the user. Mounted on the support on opposite sides of the stand are two hand bars arranged to move or pivot about an axis, preferably horizontal, and which are biased by resilient means toward one another. The hand bars support projecting massage rollers, which can be brought by the user against his own body to effect a massaging action.
One exemplary embodiment of the invention'will now be described in greater detail with reference to the accompanying drawing wherein: FIG. 1 is an elevational view of one form of body exercise apparatus of the invention in use; FIG. 2 is a top view of apparatus of FIG. 1; and FIG. 3 is a detail view of a variation.
The embodiment of the apparatus of the invention illustrated in FIGS. 1 and 2 comprises two parallel tubes 1, for example of metal, which are secured together through cross-braces 2 to form a rigid frame. From the ends of the tubes 1 rubber-tipped extension rods 3 extend which, when the device is not in use, can be telescoped inside the tubes 1. If desired, the extension 3 and tubes 1 can be arranged as a solid unit. Between the tubes 1, in the longitudinal direction thereof, a footstand or platform 4 for the user is provided. In the embodiment illustrated, this footstand is formed as .a pivotable or tiltable stand rotatable about a horizontal shaft 5 on which it is journaled. If desired, the stand 4 could also be rigidly fastened between the tubes 1 and serve as the bracing means.
On opposite ends of the frame tubes 1, two U-shaped bars or hand grips, for example metal, 6 and 7 are mounted so as to be rotatable or pivotable about a horizontal axis. A pair of resilient means 8 in the form of tension springs are connected between the handgrip 6 and the frame 1, and a like pair of resilient means 9 is connected between the handgrip 7 and the frame 1. Both of the hand grips 6, 7 through the action of the springs 8 and 9 oppose one another. Each of the handgrips 6, 7 has a bend or kink 10, 11 at the same height. At this kink rotatable roller supports 12, 13 are mounted, the ends of which carry a pair of massage rollers 14. As shown, the four massage rollers 14 may be concavely formed in order to better fit the body for massage. However, they can also be formed as simple cylinders.
Instead of providing two rollers 14 on the ends of each of the rotatable frames 12 or 13 on each grip 6 or 7 as in FIG. 1 or 2, as shown in the variation according to FIG. 3, each handgrip 6 or 7 also can carry only one massage roller 14 which is mounted at the kink 10 or 11 to project into the space between the grips 6, 7.
It is understood that during non-use of the apparatus shown, both handgrips 6, 7 with their massage rollers 14 are urged together by the springs 8, 9. They are preferably arranged so as to fold downward across one another to provide a compact collapsible unit taking up little storage space.
In the use of the apparatus, the handgrips 6, 7 are grasped at the top or bight portion 15 of the U-shaped members, as shown, and are pushed apart against the action of the springs 8 and 9. The user positions himself upright in the position shown standing on the footstand 4 between the grips, so that the massage rollers 14 are pressed against the sides or the front and rear of the user according to the position selected. Holding his body stiffly, the user tilts his body or throws his weight against one set of rollers into the inclined position shown in phantom in FIG. 1. As a result, the massage rollers 14 of one of the grips glide upwardly along the hip and the massage rollers of the other grip glides downwardly along the hip and thereafter along one leg of the user to execute a massaging action. Through the spring pressure of the outwardly swung grip, which spring pressure is chosen to approximate the weight of .a grown person and which if desired can advantageously be made adjustable, the user is upon reaching a certain inclined position pushed back by the spring action into the upright original position and he can then let himself fall back into the opposite inclined position to effect a second massaging stroke, and so forth. Thus, with surprisingly little effort, as a result of the movement impulses which arise from the working of the springs coupled with a light pull on one handgrip and a light push of the other hand on the grips 15, the user can obtain a surprisingly effective massaging action. The simultaneous rolling action on the body effected by the four rollers affords a uniform kneading of the body that simulates a hand massage which has been found effective for firming, toning and slimming the body at selected areas and which is generally useful for reducing purposes.
While the pendulum or rocking motion of the user from side to side assisted by the spring action offers the advantage of enabling the massaging action to be carried out while the apparatus rests on the floor without undue tiring of the user, it has also been found that the rigid positioning of the users body in the side-to-side inclination exercises the stomach muscles, which can be enhanced by the user rotating his body or turning on the footstand while rocking from side to side. Simultaneously with this gymnastic exercise the massage action follows along the length ofthe body with a deep-working and intensive pull and stroke massage, with the result that the use of this machine can at the same time strengthen the abdominal muscles and massage the fat padding on the rump and the legs.
If desired, the machine can be more accurately fitted to persons of different sizes by making the grips 6, 7 adjustable lengthwise whereby the contact points of the massage rollers on the body of the user can be vertically adjustedJThemassage rollers -14 can be-rotat alile 'or-nonrotatable brushes or other known cylindrical bodies, of
flexible or of rigid material for example of plastic rubber or metal, useful for effecting the desired massaging action.
The four roller arrangement as shown is preferred as the kneading action is more uniform and a larger area of the body can be covered. The roller mounts 12 and 13 are journalled at the kinks 10 and 11 for free rotation within the grips 6 and 7, preferably so as to clear ,the users hands. Though the roller frame 12 and 13am shown slightly bent toward the user, they. can alsojbe straight, provided that the roller diameter is sufficient to prevent the user from contacting the frames. While springs 8 and 9 are illustrated, other resilient means, such as, for example strong rubber bands, can be substituted. Though the inventive apparatus has been described for home use, it is of course understood that-it-i s also suitable as professional equipment for gymnasiurns and the like.
What is claimed is:
1 Body massaging apparatus comprising a support for the user to stand on, movable means on opposite sides of the support adapted to be grasped by the user, massaging means mounted on the. movable means in a position to engage the body of the user, and means for biasing the movable means toward each other, whereby by a rocking action resisted by the biasing means the user can impart a massaging action to his body.
2. Apparatus as set forth in claim 1 wherein the support comprises a frame provided with a footstand for receiving the user, the movable means comprise a pair of hand bars, mounted on the frame on opposite sides of thefoots'tandfor ro'fa on'abouta horiiontal axis, and the massaging means comprises rollers mounted on the hand bars in a position projecting toward the user.
3. Apparatus as set forth in claim 2 wherein the biasing means are connected between each hand grip and the frame.
41 Apparatus as set-forth in claim 2 wherein the hand grips-a'reUrshaped 'and bent along their sides forming inwardly projectingportions, said rollers being mounted on the latter) portions. h
'5. Apparatus asset forth in c'laim'4 wherein the massaging means comprise a rotatable frame mounted on the projecting" portion of each hand bar each carrying a pair of horizontally-arranged inwardly projecting rollers.
6. Apparatus as set forth in'claim 1 wherein the support is pivotable about a "horizontal axis.
' References-Cited a UNIT D [S ATES PATENTS 1 ,129302 W.?"TRA'PP, Primary Examiner I g 'U.S. c1. X.R.
US654565A 1966-07-28 1967-07-19 Body exerciser apparatus for the home Expired - Lifetime US3465750A (en)

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CH1092166A CH460607A (en) 1966-07-28 1966-07-28 Physical exercise machine for home use

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Cited By (26)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4191177A (en) * 1978-08-02 1980-03-04 Tony Abbott Massage apparatus
US4500089A (en) * 1983-01-20 1985-02-19 Nautilus Sports/Medical Industries, Inc. Weight lifting lower back exercising machine
WO1991012787A1 (en) * 1990-02-20 1991-09-05 Patrice Vasseur Fitness and massaging device
US5395296A (en) * 1985-11-08 1995-03-07 Webster; Timothy D. Exercise apparatus utilizing array of elastic means
US5458555A (en) * 1994-01-31 1995-10-17 Ko; Ching H. Scissor grip exercising machine
US5792081A (en) * 1995-10-18 1998-08-11 Cross; Terry M. Limb massager
US6001051A (en) * 1998-06-15 1999-12-14 Chuan-Pin; Chang Body exerciser
US6471623B1 (en) * 2000-10-06 2002-10-29 U2Id Incorporated Push-up exercise holder
US20100009823A1 (en) * 2008-07-10 2010-01-14 Gil Reyes Single step resistance training device
US20100048364A1 (en) * 2008-08-21 2010-02-25 Gil Reyes Hip flexor
US20100285932A1 (en) * 2009-05-07 2010-11-11 Justin Fisher Boxer-Fly Exercise Apparatus
US20110237405A1 (en) * 2010-03-25 2011-09-29 Gil Reyes Shoulder flexion apparatus and method
US20110237406A1 (en) * 2010-03-25 2011-09-29 Gil Reyes Lower back machine and method of training therefor
US20130123078A1 (en) * 2011-11-14 2013-05-16 Sammy Black Marji Double rollers exercise device
US8663075B2 (en) 2010-05-25 2014-03-04 Graa Innovations, Llc Change of direction machine and method of training therefor
JP2014532522A (en) * 2011-11-07 2014-12-08 ロール リカバリー, エルエルシー Roller massage system
EP2775985A4 (en) * 2011-11-07 2015-06-17 Roll Recovery Llc Roller massage system
US9370688B1 (en) * 2011-05-05 2016-06-21 Vincent P. Pannozzo Multi-use exercise apparatus and methods
US9622937B2 (en) 2011-11-07 2017-04-18 Roll Recovery, Llc Roller massage system
US20170258671A1 (en) * 2014-11-03 2017-09-14 Rearm Inc. Limb rehabilitation device
CN110681104A (en) * 2018-07-04 2020-01-14 济南力生体育用品有限公司 Body-building device for leg massage and hip training
US10869807B2 (en) 2019-02-06 2020-12-22 Roll Recovery, Llc Adjustably tensioned roller massage system
US11020310B2 (en) * 2018-03-12 2021-06-01 The Armaid Company, Inc. Body massaging device
US11273066B2 (en) * 2017-08-18 2022-03-15 ScoliWRx Inc. Thoracolumbar translator and associated methods
USD961024S1 (en) * 2020-03-20 2022-08-16 Robert Wayne Sneathen Push up exercise device
US11471369B2 (en) 2015-08-10 2022-10-18 Roll Recovery, Llc Massage roller

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
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DE102010049817B3 (en) * 2010-10-27 2012-03-22 Bernhard Ruberg Trimming and massaging device for e.g. performing all-round massage to provide tightening and massage effects on part of human subject, has air or substance-padded rollers exerting tumbling, displacing and massaging effects on body

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US1129802A (en) * 1914-06-08 1915-02-23 Halbert L Hoard Massaging device.
US1274799A (en) * 1918-01-12 1918-08-06 Dion Geraldine Massaging apparatus.
US1623670A (en) * 1923-05-25 1927-04-05 Frankenfeld Leo Exercising apparatus

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DE76054C (en) * Dr. med. A. BERTLING in Aachen, Boxgraben Apparatus for the active and passive degree direction of the spine
US1129802A (en) * 1914-06-08 1915-02-23 Halbert L Hoard Massaging device.
US1274799A (en) * 1918-01-12 1918-08-06 Dion Geraldine Massaging apparatus.
US1623670A (en) * 1923-05-25 1927-04-05 Frankenfeld Leo Exercising apparatus

Cited By (40)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4191177A (en) * 1978-08-02 1980-03-04 Tony Abbott Massage apparatus
US4500089A (en) * 1983-01-20 1985-02-19 Nautilus Sports/Medical Industries, Inc. Weight lifting lower back exercising machine
US5823925A (en) * 1985-11-08 1998-10-20 Blodgett & Blodgett, P.C. Stretching apparatus using elastic cords
US5395296A (en) * 1985-11-08 1995-03-07 Webster; Timothy D. Exercise apparatus utilizing array of elastic means
WO1991012787A1 (en) * 1990-02-20 1991-09-05 Patrice Vasseur Fitness and massaging device
US5458555A (en) * 1994-01-31 1995-10-17 Ko; Ching H. Scissor grip exercising machine
US5792081A (en) * 1995-10-18 1998-08-11 Cross; Terry M. Limb massager
WO2000009068A1 (en) * 1995-10-18 2000-02-24 Cross Terry M Limb massager
US6001051A (en) * 1998-06-15 1999-12-14 Chuan-Pin; Chang Body exerciser
US6471623B1 (en) * 2000-10-06 2002-10-29 U2Id Incorporated Push-up exercise holder
US20100009823A1 (en) * 2008-07-10 2010-01-14 Gil Reyes Single step resistance training device
US20110098160A1 (en) * 2008-08-21 2011-04-28 Gil Reyes Hip flexor
US20100048364A1 (en) * 2008-08-21 2010-02-25 Gil Reyes Hip flexor
US7857738B2 (en) 2008-08-21 2010-12-28 Graa Innovations, Llc Hip flexor
US20100285932A1 (en) * 2009-05-07 2010-11-11 Justin Fisher Boxer-Fly Exercise Apparatus
US7927261B2 (en) * 2009-05-07 2011-04-19 Justin Fisher Boxer-fly exercise apparatus
US20110237405A1 (en) * 2010-03-25 2011-09-29 Gil Reyes Shoulder flexion apparatus and method
US20110237406A1 (en) * 2010-03-25 2011-09-29 Gil Reyes Lower back machine and method of training therefor
US8210995B2 (en) 2010-03-25 2012-07-03 Graa Innovations, Llc Shoulder flexion apparatus and method
US8328702B2 (en) 2010-03-25 2012-12-11 Graa Innovations, Llc Lower back machine and method of training therefor
US8663075B2 (en) 2010-05-25 2014-03-04 Graa Innovations, Llc Change of direction machine and method of training therefor
US9370688B1 (en) * 2011-05-05 2016-06-21 Vincent P. Pannozzo Multi-use exercise apparatus and methods
US10143617B2 (en) 2011-11-07 2018-12-04 Roll Recovery, Llc Roller massage system
JP2014532522A (en) * 2011-11-07 2014-12-08 ロール リカバリー, エルエルシー Roller massage system
EP2775985A4 (en) * 2011-11-07 2015-06-17 Roll Recovery Llc Roller massage system
US9622937B2 (en) 2011-11-07 2017-04-18 Roll Recovery, Llc Roller massage system
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CH460607A (en) 1968-07-31
DE1578537A1 (en) 1972-06-15

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