US345833A - Heating apparatus - Google Patents
Heating apparatus Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US345833A US345833A US345833DA US345833A US 345833 A US345833 A US 345833A US 345833D A US345833D A US 345833DA US 345833 A US345833 A US 345833A
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- chamber
- air
- combustion
- pipes
- pipe
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 title description 10
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 8
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000000779 smoke Substances 0.000 description 4
- 235000002918 Fraxinus excelsior Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000002956 ash Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003818 cinder Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010792 warming Methods 0.000 description 2
Images
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24B—DOMESTIC STOVES OR RANGES FOR SOLID FUELS; IMPLEMENTS FOR USE IN CONNECTION WITH STOVES OR RANGES
- F24B7/00—Stoves, ranges or flue-gas ducts, with additional provisions for convection heatingĀ
- F24B7/04—Stoves, ranges or flue-gas ducts, with additional provisions for convection heatingĀ with internal air ducts
Definitions
- the object of this invention is to provide a means of heating several rooms by the use of one stove, and at the same time introduce fresh air into the rooms, and to derive a greater benefit from the combustion of the fuel used in the stove, and thereby reduce the amount of fuel and labor, and avoid the annoyance of the smoke and dust produced by a stove in a room.
- Figure 1 is a transverse vertical section of a stove and of my improved device attached thereto.
- Fig. 2 is a section at x 3
- Fig. 3 is a horizontal section of the device through the combustion-chamber.
- a represents the fire or combustion chamber of a stove
- c is an air-chamber, located directly above the combustion-chamber a
- (Z is an ash-pit below the chamber a.
- This grate portion 0 may be made removable, for cleaning or renewal, and the solid portionf being in a horizontal position allows ashes and cinders to collect thereon, which prevents the fire from coming in direct contact therewith, so that warping and burning out of this portion is avoided.
- g and g are pipes passing vertically through the rear portion of the chamber a, and through the solid portionf andthe rear portion of the ash-pit, and with their upper ends terminating just within the air-chamber c.
- the lower end of these pipes may be located near the floor, as g, or may be extended at g by the pipe h to the outside atmosphere, and provided with a damper, z, for shutting off the outside air when desired, and a draft-opening, k, for allowing the air of the room to pass into the pipe when the pipe h is closed.
- b is a smoke-pipe connecting with the upper portion of the combustion-chamber a, and, passing through the air-chamber c,is connected to the chimney, and carries away the smoke and gases produced by combustion of the fuel.
- conducting'pipes To the upper portion of the air-chamber c is connected one or more conducting'pipes, Z and Z. These conducting-pipes arecarried to and connected with any room which it is desired to heat.
- Dampers m are placed within the air-chamber c, and arranged to cover over and shut off the upper ends. of the heating-pipes g and so that either may be shut off at will. Suitable dampers may be placed within the conducting-pipes Z and Z, so that either or both may be shut off, if desired.
- the operation ofthe device is, that when the fire is placed within the combustion-chamber the heat acts to warm directly the air within the fines g and g and the air-chamber c, causin g it to rise and pass through the conductingpipes Z and Z into some room or place remote from the stove, the cooler air from the floor of the room passing in at the bottom of the pipe g; or the cool air from the outside passes in through the air-pipe h, and in passing'through the heated portions of the pipes g and g and the chamber 0 this cool air becomes warmed or heated and expanded, and quickly passes out through the pipes Z and Z to the space above, giving at all times a supply of pure air within the rooms, as well as warming several rooms with one fire.
- a heating and ventilating apparatus consisting of the combustion-chamber a, the heat ing-chamberc above the combustion-chamber, a smoke-pipe, b, connected with the combustion-chamberand passingthrough the heatingchamber, an ash-pit, d, below the combustionohamber, a grate-portion, c, and solid portion f between the combustion-chamber and ashpit, the vertical airlines 9 and g, with their ICO In witness whereof I affiX my signature in presence of two witnesses.
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Solid-Fuel Combustion (AREA)
Description
(No Model.)
- J. OONROY,
HEATING APPARATUS- No. 345,833. Patented July 20, 1886.
UNITED. STATES PATENT OFFICE.
JOHN GONROY, OF BAY CITY, MICHIGAN.
HEATlNG APPARATUS.
SPECIFICATION forming part of Letters Patent No. 345,833, dated July 20, 1886.
Application filed January 30, 1886. Serial N 0. 190,270. (X0 model.)
To aZZ whom it may concern:
, Be it known that 1, JOHN GoNRoY, a citizen of the United States, residing at Bay City, in the county of Bay and State of Michigan, have invented certain new and useful Improvements in Heating Apparatus, of which the following is a full, clear, and exact description, such as will enable others skilled in the art to which it appertains to make and use the same, reference being had to the accompanying drawings, and to the letters and figures of reference marked thereon, which form a part of this specification.
The object of this invention is to provide a means of heating several rooms by the use of one stove, and at the same time introduce fresh air into the rooms, and to derive a greater benefit from the combustion of the fuel used in the stove, and thereby reduce the amount of fuel and labor, and avoid the annoyance of the smoke and dust produced by a stove in a room. I attain these objects by means of the device illustrated in the accompanying drawings, in which Figure 1 is a transverse vertical section of a stove and of my improved device attached thereto. Fig. 2 is a section at x 3 Fig. 3 is a horizontal section of the device through the combustion-chamber.
Similar letters refer to similar parts throughout the several views.
a represents the fire or combustion chamber of a stove, and c is an air-chamber, located directly above the combustion-chamber a, and (Z is an ash-pit below the chamber a. A grate, 0, together with a solid portion, f, at the rear of the grate, separates the chamber a from the ash-pit. This grate portion 0 may be made removable, for cleaning or renewal, and the solid portionf being in a horizontal position allows ashes and cinders to collect thereon, which prevents the fire from coming in direct contact therewith, so that warping and burning out of this portion is avoided.
g and g are pipes passing vertically through the rear portion of the chamber a, and through the solid portionf andthe rear portion of the ash-pit, and with their upper ends terminating just within the air-chamber c. The lower end of these pipes may be located near the floor, as g, or may be extended at g by the pipe h to the outside atmosphere, and provided with a damper, z, for shutting off the outside air when desired, and a draft-opening, k, for allowing the air of the room to pass into the pipe when the pipe h is closed.
b is a smoke-pipe connecting with the upper portion of the combustion-chamber a, and, passing through the air-chamber c,is connected to the chimney, and carries away the smoke and gases produced by combustion of the fuel.
To the upper portion of the air-chamber c is connected one or more conducting'pipes, Z and Z. These conducting-pipes arecarried to and connected with any room which it is desired to heat.
Dampers m are placed within the air-chamber c, and arranged to cover over and shut off the upper ends. of the heating-pipes g and so that either may be shut off at will. Suitable dampers may be placed within the conducting-pipes Z and Z, so that either or both may be shut off, if desired.
The operation ofthe device is, that when the fire is placed within the combustion-chamber the heat acts to warm directly the air within the fines g and g and the air-chamber c, causin g it to rise and pass through the conductingpipes Z and Z into some room or place remote from the stove, the cooler air from the floor of the room passing in at the bottom of the pipe g; or the cool air from the outside passes in through the air-pipe h, and in passing'through the heated portions of the pipes g and g and the chamber 0 this cool air becomes warmed or heated and expanded, and quickly passes out through the pipes Z and Z to the space above, giving at all times a supply of pure air within the rooms, as well as warming several rooms with one fire.
Having described my improvement, what I claim as my invention, and desire to secure by Letters Patent, is-
A heating and ventilating apparatus consisting of the combustion-chamber a, the heat ing-chamberc above the combustion-chamber, a smoke-pipe, b, connected with the combustion-chamberand passingthrough the heatingchamber, an ash-pit, d, below the combustionohamber, a grate-portion, c, and solid portion f between the combustion-chamber and ashpit, the vertical airlines 9 and g, with their ICO In witness whereof I affiX my signature in presence of two witnesses.
JOHN CONROY conducting-fines Z and Z, connected with the upper port-ion of the heeting-ehamher 0, all in comhinntion and arranged substantially as herein described, and for the purpose set forth.
-Witnesses:
J. E. THOMAS, W". H. POWER.
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
US345833A true US345833A (en) | 1886-07-20 |
Family
ID=2414901
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
US345833D Expired - Lifetime US345833A (en) | Heating apparatus |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
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US (1) | US345833A (en) |
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0
- US US345833D patent/US345833A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
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