US34383A - Improvement in churns - Google Patents
Improvement in churns Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US34383A US34383A US34383DA US34383A US 34383 A US34383 A US 34383A US 34383D A US34383D A US 34383DA US 34383 A US34383 A US 34383A
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- cream
- pulley
- vessel
- comb
- churns
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 239000006071 cream Substances 0.000 description 16
- 210000001699 lower leg Anatomy 0.000 description 4
- 210000001520 Comb Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 210000001503 Joints Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 210000001364 Upper Extremity Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 235000014121 butter Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000009432 framing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
Images
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47J—KITCHEN EQUIPMENT; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; APPARATUS FOR MAKING BEVERAGES
- A47J43/00—Implements for preparing or holding food, not provided for in other groups of this subclass
- A47J43/04—Machines for domestic use not covered elsewhere, e.g. for grinding, mixing, stirring, kneading, emulsifying, whipping or beating foodstuffs, e.g. power-driven
- A47J43/046—Machines for domestic use not covered elsewhere, e.g. for grinding, mixing, stirring, kneading, emulsifying, whipping or beating foodstuffs, e.g. power-driven with tools driven from the bottom side
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S273/00—Amusement devices: games
- Y10S273/30—Hooked pile fabric fastener
Definitions
- This invention consists in a simple arrangement of revolving table and actuating mechanismin a frame of peculiar construction, whereby the process of churning is performed in a common water-pail or other similar vessel by the centrifugal action of the cream.
- a A A A represent four upright standards framed together, so as to converge at top, by two sets of bars d a and b b crossing each other at right angles and placed one set above the other.
- the vertical shaft is journaled near its upper end in the upper set of cross-bars a a at the point of crossing and is stepped at its lower end into a box immediately over the crossing of the lower set of bars, and is provided between its bearings with a score-pulley c, around which a band from the larger or driving pulley passes to impart motion to the platform.
- D is a driving-p ulley secured upon a crankshaft d, which is journaled horizontally in boxes e e, attached on the outside of the standards.
- f is an intermediate guide-pulley journaled in the oblong opening in the standard g, which is attached at top and bottom, re-
- the band m passing over the driving-pulley, passes rst under the intermediate pulley,which revolves in the same plane therewith, thence around the pulley c, revolving in a plane at right angles to the intermediate pulley, and thence outside of the standard to the driving-pulley.
- E is a cap or cover secured upon the upper extremities of the upright standards of the frame by mortise-and-tenon joints, and has depending from the under side thereof a double comb-breaker, to be hereinafter fully described, which double comb breaker is placed in close proximity with the inner periphery of the vessel, and secured to the cap or cover by means of its shank passing through the cover and fastened on the upper side by a wedge and key, the latter of which passes laterally through the wedge and shank.
- the double comb-breaker consists of two combs placed at right angles to each other and attached together.
- the outertoothof the main comb F is grooved horizontally and all the teeth of the same are beveled from the inner side toward the outer tooth.
- the teeth of the second comb II are beveled bothways from the inner side and are set in the end of a shield I, which is secured to the inner face of the main comb by a pivot-screw n, (shown in dotted lines in Fig. 2,) which admits of the comb being inclined from a horizontal position a greater or less degree, according to the quantityof cream to be churned.
- the rotation of the churn gives the cream two motions, one centrifugal and the other vertical, throwing the cream as it rises forcibly against the main comb, a portion passing through the interstices thereof, while the larger portion is broken and descends to the bottom of the vessel.
- the horizontal grooves on the outer tooth of the main comb gather and convey the cream from the side of the churn across the series of teeth toward the center, allowing a portion of the cream to pass between the teeth thereof.
- any vessel suiiiciently large to admit the double combbreaker can be used for churning butter.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Confectionery (AREA)
Description
VINCENT & LESLIE.
Churr'l.
Patented Feb. H', 1862.
NiTEn STATES PATENT IMPROVEMENT IN CHURNS.
Specification forming part of Letters Fatent No. 34,3S3, dated February 11,1862.
To a/ZZ whom it may concern:
Be it known that we, .I AMES VINCENT and SAMUEL LESLIE, of Quasqueton, in the county of Buchanan and State of Iowa, have invented a new and Improved Churn; and we do hereby declare the following to be a full, clear, and exact description of the same, referencevbeing had to the accompanying drawings, making a part of this speciiication, in which- Figure I is a side elevation of our improved churn with a portion of the vessel broken away to show the breaker. Fig. 2 is an axial section of the tulo. Fig. 3 is a plan of the cap and breaker.
Similar letters of reference indicate correspending parts in the several figures.
This invention consists in a simple arrangement of revolving table and actuating mechanismin a frame of peculiar construction, whereby the process of churning is performed in a common water-pail or other similar vessel by the centrifugal action of the cream.
To enable others skilled in the art to fully understand and construct our invention, we will proceed to describe it.
A A A A represent four upright standards framed together, so as to converge at top, by two sets of bars d a and b b crossing each other at right angles and placed one set above the other.
B is a revolving table or platform supported upon the upper end of the vertical shaft C, and furnished on its periphery with four ears t', placed equidistant apart, in which setscrews are iitted for the purpose of securing the pail or vessel J containing the cream upon the platform and thus prevent it from being displaced by the centrifugal force. The vertical shaft is journaled near its upper end in the upper set of cross-bars a a at the point of crossing and is stepped at its lower end into a box immediately over the crossing of the lower set of bars, and is provided between its bearings with a score-pulley c, around which a band from the larger or driving pulley passes to impart motion to the platform.
D is a driving-p ulley secured upon a crankshaft d, which is journaled horizontally in boxes e e, attached on the outside of the standards. f is an intermediate guide-pulley journaled in the oblong opening in the standard g, which is attached at top and bottom, re-
spectively, to the upper and lower cross-bars of the framing. The band m, passing over the driving-pulley, passes rst under the intermediate pulley,which revolves in the same plane therewith, thence around the pulley c, revolving in a plane at right angles to the intermediate pulley, and thence outside of the standard to the driving-pulley.
. E is a cap or cover secured upon the upper extremities of the upright standards of the frame by mortise-and-tenon joints, and has depending from the under side thereof a double comb-breaker, to be hereinafter fully described, which double comb breaker is placed in close proximity with the inner periphery of the vessel, and secured to the cap or cover by means of its shank passing through the cover and fastened on the upper side by a wedge and key, the latter of which passes laterally through the wedge and shank. The double comb-breaker consists of two combs placed at right angles to each other and attached together. The outertoothof the main comb F is grooved horizontally and all the teeth of the same are beveled from the inner side toward the outer tooth.
The teeth of the second comb II are beveled bothways from the inner side and are set in the end of a shield I, which is secured to the inner face of the main comb bya pivot-screw n, (shown in dotted lines in Fig. 2,) which admits of the comb being inclined from a horizontal position a greater or less degree, according to the quantityof cream to be churned.
The rotation of the churn gives the cream two motions, one centrifugal and the other vertical, throwing the cream as it rises forcibly against the main comb, a portion passing through the interstices thereof, while the larger portion is broken and descends to the bottom of the vessel. The horizontal grooves on the outer tooth of the main comb gather and convey the cream from the side of the churn across the series of teeth toward the center, allowing a portion of the cream to pass between the teeth thereof.
It is not necessary that the vessel have a cover, the shield I preventing the cream from being thrown over the top. I-Ience any vessel suiiiciently large to admit the double combbreaker can be used for churning butter.
The above-described churn is simple in its combined and operating in the manner substantially as described. y
JAMES VINCENT. SAMUEL LESLIE.
Witnesses:
JAMEs JAMIsON,4 R. M. CHESLY.
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
US34383A true US34383A (en) | 1862-02-11 |
Family
ID=2103968
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
US34383D Expired - Lifetime US34383A (en) | Improvement in churns |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US34383A (en) |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2812927A (en) * | 1954-11-03 | 1957-11-12 | Gaertner Richard | Dough mixer |
US20100261562A1 (en) * | 2009-04-10 | 2010-10-14 | Nike, Inc. | Football with Aerodynamic Lace |
-
0
- US US34383D patent/US34383A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2812927A (en) * | 1954-11-03 | 1957-11-12 | Gaertner Richard | Dough mixer |
US20100261562A1 (en) * | 2009-04-10 | 2010-10-14 | Nike, Inc. | Football with Aerodynamic Lace |
US8371971B2 (en) | 2009-04-10 | 2013-02-12 | Nike, Inc. | Football with aerodynamic lace |
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