US3429219A - Textile tape and method of forming same - Google Patents

Textile tape and method of forming same Download PDF

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Publication number
US3429219A
US3429219A US411848A US3429219DA US3429219A US 3429219 A US3429219 A US 3429219A US 411848 A US411848 A US 411848A US 3429219D A US3429219D A US 3429219DA US 3429219 A US3429219 A US 3429219A
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tape
stretchability
crinkled
recoverability
raised
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US411848A
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William A Wood Jr
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Duplan Corp
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Duplan Corp
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    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D02—YARNS; MECHANICAL FINISHING OF YARNS OR ROPES; WARPING OR BEAMING
    • D02G—CRIMPING OR CURLING FIBRES, FILAMENTS, THREADS, OR YARNS; YARNS OR THREADS
    • D02G3/00—Yarns or threads, e.g. fancy yarns; Processes or apparatus for the production thereof, not otherwise provided for
    • D02G3/02—Yarns or threads characterised by the material or by the materials from which they are made
    • D02G3/06—Threads formed from strip material other than paper
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D02—YARNS; MECHANICAL FINISHING OF YARNS OR ROPES; WARPING OR BEAMING
    • D02G—CRIMPING OR CURLING FIBRES, FILAMENTS, THREADS, OR YARNS; YARNS OR THREADS
    • D02G1/00—Producing crimped or curled fibres, filaments, yarns, or threads, giving them latent characteristics
    • D02G1/12—Producing crimped or curled fibres, filaments, yarns, or threads, giving them latent characteristics using stuffer boxes
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D03—WEAVING
    • D03D—WOVEN FABRICS; METHODS OF WEAVING; LOOMS
    • D03D23/00—General weaving methods not special to the production of any particular woven fabric or the use of any particular loom; Weaves not provided for in any other single group

Definitions

  • This invention relates generally to a crinkled textile tape and more particularly to a crinkled textile tape and method of forming the same wherein the tape has substantial'stretchability and recoverability, as Well as increased bulk.
  • the crinkled textile tape is formed of a plurality of braided ends of thermoplastic yarn that are interwoven and extend in a sinuous path from one side of the tape and the randomly disposed and irregular raised and depressed areas are heat-set therein.
  • the braided tape is preferably very narrow, about 1A; to 1A of an inch wide, and after the crimping operation the crimped tape is about twice as Wide.
  • FIGURE 1 is a fragmentary plan view of the textile braided tape illustrating the manner in which the ends of thermoplastic yarn are interwoven and extend in a sinuous path from one side of the tape to the other;
  • FIGURE 2 is a fragmentary isometric view of a portion of the crimped tape with a longitudinal portion broken away to illustrate the randomly disposed and irregular raised and depressed areas of the tape;
  • FIGURE 3 is an enlarged fragmentary plan view ofthe crimped tape illustrating the distortion and separation of the interwoven braided ends.
  • the textile tape is initially formed about 1/s" to 1A wide and may be formed in any desired manner, such as by knitting, weaving or braiding. As shown in FIGURE 1, the tape is preferably braided with a plurality of thermoplastic yarn ends Y that successively extend from one side to the other and define connected and interwoven or interlaced transverse rows. The yarn ends Y pass over and under each other in what may be termed a 2 x 2 manner.
  • thermoplastic yarns are preferably multilament nylon or multiiilament polyester, and while the tape is shown as being a flat tape having substantially straight side edges, it is to be understood that the tape could be a flat tube or it may be braided in such a manner that the side edges are irregular, in the manner of rickrack. If desired, the textile tape may be dyed before it is textured.
  • the chamber is usually heated to set the tape in the crimped or packed' condition.
  • the tape is withdrawn from the chamber under a light tension and wound onto a take-up package.
  • the tape T As the tape T is removed from the makerr crimping box, it has randomly disposed and irregularly raised areas, such as that indicated at 10 in FIGURE 2, and depressed areas 12 formed therein.
  • the raised and depressed areas cause the tape T to crinkle and provide substantial stretchability and recoverability thereto.
  • a relaxed six inch length of the crinkled tape will stretch to about nine inches or about 50 percent of its relaxed length. When the stretched tape is relaxed, it will quickly return to substantially its original length.
  • the crinkled tape T also has increased bulk and, as best shown in FIGURE 3, the individual yarn ends separate from each other after the crimping operation to increase the width of the tape substantially.
  • the crimped tape In relaxed condition the crimped tape is about two times as wide as the original tape before the crimping process.
  • the interwoven yarn ends Y are drawn close together and the width of the tape reduces again to substantially its original braided width while the raised and depressed areas 10', 12 flatten out and substantially disappear.
  • the tape T may be formed wider than the preferred MW; however, the conventional stuifer crimping box would then have to be modified to accommodate the wider tape. Also, wider crimped tapes would be harder to use as knitting and weaving yarns.
  • the yarns Y of the crimped tape T are separated slightly and their transverse path of travel back and forth across the tape is distorted. Although it is not apparent in FIGURE 3, the yarns are also distorted in a perpendicular plane in the raised and depressed areas. These distorted yarns are heat-set in this condition and straighten out when the tape is stretched longitudinally and have a strong tendency to immediately return to the distorted heat-set condition when the tape is relaxed.
  • a satisfactory tape may be braided with 34 ends of denier multiiilament nylon to form a tape lz wide.
  • a tape Mt wide can be satisfactorily braided of 74 ends of 100 denier multiilament nylon.
  • the novelty crimped tape produced in accordance with the present invention may be used in the hand or machine knitting of ladies dresses and sweaters or it may be utilized in weaving.
  • An elongate, narrow textile tape characterized by increased bulk and substantial stretchability and recover ability and comprising a plurality of thermoplastic yarn ends successively extending from one side of the tape to the other in a sinuous path and being braided together, said tape being crinkled and having randomly disposed and irregularly raised and depresed areas heat-set therein, said raised and depressed areas imparting substantial stretchability and recoverability to said tape, and said tape being substantially straight and flat and being within the range of about Ms to M1," wide when extended to substantially its limit of stretchability, but returning to its crinkled condition when relaxed.
  • a method of forming an elongate, narrow, crinkled textile tape characterized ⁇ by increased bulk and substantial stretchability and recoverability comprising the steps of braiding a plurality of yarn ends while forming the tape about 1/s to 1A" wide, feeding the tape into a conned area and randomly folding the tape upon itself and forming randomly disposed and irregularly raised and depressed areas therein, setting the folded and confined tape to set the raised and depressed areas therein, and withdrawing the crinkled tape from the confined area.
  • a method 0f forming an elongate, narrow, crinkled textile tape characterized by increased bulk and substantial stretchability and recoverability comprising the steps of braiding a plurality of ends of thermoplastic yarn while forming the tape about 1/s to 1A wide, feeding the tape into a confined area and randomly folding the tape upon itself and forming randomly disposed and irregularly raised and depressed areas therein, heating the folded and conned tape to set the raised and depressed areas therein, and withdrawing the crinkled tape from the confined area.
  • a method of forming an elongate, narrow textile tape characterized by increased bulk and substantial stretchability and recoverability comprising the steps of braiding a plurality of thermoplastic yarn ends and forming a substantially fiat, narrow textile tape therefrom, feeding the tape into a confined area and forming randomly disposed and irregularly raised and depressed areas in the tape, and heat-setting the randomly disposed and irregularly raised and depressed areas in the tape to crinkle the tape and impart substantial stretchability and recoverability thereto, the tape assuming a substantially straight and fiat condition when extended to substantially its limit of stretchability, but returning to its crinkled condition when relaxed.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Braiding, Manufacturing Of Bobbin-Net Or Lace, And Manufacturing Of Nets By Knotting (AREA)

Description

Feb. 25, 1969 w. A. wooo, JR 3,429,219
TEXTILE TAPE AND #METHOD OF FORMING SAME Filed Nov. 17. 1964 wy@ (1 www# INVENTOR: I UAM A. Woo, J2.
United States Patent O Claims This invention relates generally to a crinkled textile tape and more particularly to a crinkled textile tape and method of forming the same wherein the tape has substantial'stretchability and recoverability, as Well as increased bulk.
It is another object of the present invention to provide a crinkled textile tape ofthe type described which is suitable for use as a knitting yarn, such as for example int he hand knitting of sweaters or ladies dresses.
It is another object of the present invention to provide a crinkled textile tape of the type described wherein the crinkled tape has randomly disposed and irregularly raised and depressed areas that impart substantial stretchability and recoverability thereto.
It is still another object of the present invention to provide a method of forming a crimped textile tape which may be economically carried out on a conventional stuffer crimping box.
In a preferred embodiment -of the present invention, the crinkled textile tape is formed of a plurality of braided ends of thermoplastic yarn that are interwoven and extend in a sinuous path from one side of the tape and the randomly disposed and irregular raised and depressed areas are heat-set therein. The braided tape is preferably very narrow, about 1A; to 1A of an inch wide, and after the crimping operation the crimped tape is about twice as Wide.
Some of the objects of the invention having been stated, other objects will appear as the description proceeds, when taken in connection with the accompanying drawings, in which- FIGURE 1 is a fragmentary plan view of the textile braided tape illustrating the manner in which the ends of thermoplastic yarn are interwoven and extend in a sinuous path from one side of the tape to the other;
FIGURE 2 is a fragmentary isometric view of a portion of the crimped tape with a longitudinal portion broken away to illustrate the randomly disposed and irregular raised and depressed areas of the tape; and
FIGURE 3 is an enlarged fragmentary plan view ofthe crimped tape illustrating the distortion and separation of the interwoven braided ends.
The textile tape, broadly indicated at T in FIGURE 1, is initially formed about 1/s" to 1A wide and may be formed in any desired manner, such as by knitting, weaving or braiding. As shown in FIGURE 1, the tape is preferably braided with a plurality of thermoplastic yarn ends Y that successively extend from one side to the other and define connected and interwoven or interlaced transverse rows. The yarn ends Y pass over and under each other in what may be termed a 2 x 2 manner. The thermoplastic yarns are preferably multilament nylon or multiiilament polyester, and while the tape is shown as being a flat tape having substantially straight side edges, it is to be understood that the tape could be a flat tube or it may be braided in such a manner that the side edges are irregular, in the manner of rickrack. If desired, the textile tape may be dyed before it is textured.
After the tape T is formed, it is fed int-o the confined chamber of a stuffer crimping box where it is folded upon itself and packed therein. The stuffer box crimping 3,429,219 Patented Feb. 25, 1969 :ice
chamber is usually heated to set the tape in the crimped or packed' condition. The tape is withdrawn from the chamber under a light tension and wound onto a take-up package.
There are several different types of commercially available stuifer crimping boxes which may be utilized, such as that shown in the U.S. Patent No. 2,758,357. While some slight modification may be necessary to feed the tape into and remove the same from the stuifer crimping box, it will not normally be necessary to otherwise modify the stuffer crimping box.
As the tape T is removed from the stufer crimping box, it has randomly disposed and irregularly raised areas, such as that indicated at 10 in FIGURE 2, and depressed areas 12 formed therein. The raised and depressed areas cause the tape T to crinkle and provide substantial stretchability and recoverability thereto. For example, a relaxed six inch length of the crinkled tape will stretch to about nine inches or about 50 percent of its relaxed length. When the stretched tape is relaxed, it will quickly return to substantially its original length.
The crinkled tape T also has increased bulk and, as best shown in FIGURE 3, the individual yarn ends separate from each other after the crimping operation to increase the width of the tape substantially. In relaxed condition the crimped tape is about two times as wide as the original tape before the crimping process. When the crimped tape is stretched longitudinally to substantially its limit of stretchability, the interwoven yarn ends Y are drawn close together and the width of the tape reduces again to substantially its original braided width while the raised and depressed areas 10', 12 flatten out and substantially disappear.
The tape T may be formed wider than the preferred MW; however, the conventional stuifer crimping box would then have to be modified to accommodate the wider tape. Also, wider crimped tapes would be harder to use as knitting and weaving yarns.
As shown in FIGURE 3, the yarns Y of the crimped tape T are separated slightly and their transverse path of travel back and forth across the tape is distorted. Although it is not apparent in FIGURE 3, the yarns are also distorted in a perpendicular plane in the raised and depressed areas. These distorted yarns are heat-set in this condition and straighten out when the tape is stretched longitudinally and have a strong tendency to immediately return to the distorted heat-set condition when the tape is relaxed. Y
As illustrative but non-limiting examples, it has been found that a satisfactory tape may be braided with 34 ends of denier multiiilament nylon to form a tape lz wide. Also, a tape Mt wide can be satisfactorily braided of 74 ends of 100 denier multiilament nylon.
The novelty crimped tape produced in accordance with the present invention may be used in the hand or machine knitting of ladies dresses and sweaters or it may be utilized in weaving.
In the drawings and specification there has been set forth a preferred embodiment of the invention and, although specific terms are employed, they are used in a generic and descriptive sense only.
I claim:
1. An elongate, narrow textile tape characterized by increased bulk and substantial stretchability and recover ability and comprising a plurality of thermoplastic yarn ends successively extending from one side of the tape to the other in a sinuous path and being braided together, said tape being crinkled and having randomly disposed and irregularly raised and depresed areas heat-set therein, said raised and depressed areas imparting substantial stretchability and recoverability to said tape, and said tape being substantially straight and flat and being within the range of about Ms to M1," wide when extended to substantially its limit of stretchability, but returning to its crinkled condition when relaxed.
2. A crinkled textile tape according to claim 1 wherein said tape is stretchable about 50 percent of its relaxed length.
3. A crinkled textile tape according to claim 2 wherein said tape is about two times as wide in its relaxed condition as it is in its stretched condition.
4. A method of forming an elongate, narrow, crinkled textile tape characterized `by increased bulk and substantial stretchability and recoverability, said method comprising the steps of braiding a plurality of yarn ends while forming the tape about 1/s to 1A" wide, feeding the tape into a conned area and randomly folding the tape upon itself and forming randomly disposed and irregularly raised and depressed areas therein, setting the folded and confined tape to set the raised and depressed areas therein, and withdrawing the crinkled tape from the confined area.
5. A method 0f forming an elongate, narrow, crinkled textile tape characterized by increased bulk and substantial stretchability and recoverability, said method comprising the steps of braiding a plurality of ends of thermoplastic yarn while forming the tape about 1/s to 1A wide, feeding the tape into a confined area and randomly folding the tape upon itself and forming randomly disposed and irregularly raised and depressed areas therein, heating the folded and conned tape to set the raised and depressed areas therein, and withdrawing the crinkled tape from the confined area.
6. A method of forming an elongate, narrow textile tape characterized by increased bulk and substantial stretchability and recoverability, said method comprising the steps of braiding a plurality of thermoplastic yarn ends and forming a substantially fiat, narrow textile tape therefrom, feeding the tape into a confined area and forming randomly disposed and irregularly raised and depressed areas in the tape, and heat-setting the randomly disposed and irregularly raised and depressed areas in the tape to crinkle the tape and impart substantial stretchability and recoverability thereto, the tape assuming a substantially straight and fiat condition when extended to substantially its limit of stretchability, but returning to its crinkled condition when relaxed.
References Cited UNITED STATES PATENTS 1,978,407 10/1934 Cadgene 26-1 2,240,274 4/ 1941 Wade 264-286 XR 2,305,470 12/1942 Gibbs 264282 2,373,194 4/1945 Luttge 161-73 2,502,772 4/ 1950 Winstead 264--286 XR 2,632,230 3/1953 Meisler 161-73 2,890,515 6/1959 Parker et al 161-4128 XR 3,268,384 8/1966 Frick et al 161-128 XR 3,273,561 9/1966 Wolf 161-128 XR 3,316,610 5/1967 Manock 161--73 XR FOREIGN PATENTS 761,075 11/1956 Great Britain.
JOHN PETRAKES, Primary Examiner.

Claims (2)

1. AN ELONGATE, NARROW TEXTILE TAPE CHARACTERIZED BY INCREASED BULK AND SUBSTANTIAL STRECHABILITY AND RECOVERABILITY AND COMPRISING A PLURALITY OF THERMOPLASTIC YARN ENDS SUCCESSIVELY EXTENDING FROM ONE SIDE OF THE TAPE TO THE OTHER IN A SINUOUS PATH AND BEING BRAIDED TOGETHER, SAID TAPE BEING CRINKLED AND HAVING RANDOMLY DISPOSED AND IRREGULARLY RAISED AND DEPRESSED AREAS HEAT-SET THEREIN, SAID RAISED AND DEPRESSED AREAS IMPARTING SUBSTANTIAL STRETCHABILITY AND RECOVERABILITY TO SAID TAPE, AND SAID TAPE BEING SUBSTANTIALLY STRAIGHT AND FLAT AND BEING WITHIN THE RANGE OF ABOUT 1/8" TO 1/4" WIDE WHEN EXTENDED TO SUBSTANTIALLY ITS LIMIT OF STRETCHABILITY, BUT RETURNING TO ITS CRINKLED CONDITION WHEN RELAXED.
6. A METHOD OF FORMING AN ELONGATED, NARROW TEXTILE TAPE CHARACTERIZED BY INCREASED BULK AND SUBSTANTIAL STRETCHABILITY AND RECOVERABILITY, SAID METHOD COMPRISING THE STEPS OF BRAIDING A PLURALITY OF THERMOPLASTIC YARN ENDS AND FORMING A SUBSTANTIALLY FLAT, NAROW TEXTILE TAPE THEREFROM, FEEDING THE PATE INTO A CONFINED AREA AND FORMING RANDOMLY DISPOSED AND IRREGULARLY RAISED AND DEPRESSED AREA IN THE TAPE, AND HEAT-SETTING THE RANDOMLY DISPOSED AND IRREGULARLY RAISED AND DEPRESSED AREAS IN THE TAPE TO CRINKLE THE TAPE AND IMPART SUBSTANTIAL STRETCHABILITY AND RECOVERABILITY THERETO, THE TAPE ASSUMING A SUBSTANTIALLY STRAIGHT AND FLAT CONDITION WHEN EXTENDED TO SUBSTANTIALLY ITS LIMIT OF STRETCHABILITY, BUT RETURNING TO ITS CRINKLED CONDITION WHEN RELAXED.
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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3775236A (en) * 1972-01-14 1973-11-27 Northern Fibre Prod Co Resilient padding material
US4191218A (en) * 1975-05-07 1980-03-04 Albany International Corp. Fabrics for heart valve and vascular prostheses and methods of fabricating same

Citations (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US1978407A (en) * 1933-10-06 1934-10-30 Cadgene Ernest Fabric
US2240274A (en) * 1936-08-07 1941-04-29 Sylvania Ind Corp Article and process and apparatus for producing the same
US2305470A (en) * 1940-08-01 1942-12-15 American Reenforced Paper Co Creping treatment
US2373194A (en) * 1941-08-06 1945-04-10 American Viscose Corp Fabric
US2502772A (en) * 1946-05-21 1950-04-04 Thomas W Winstead Ruffled sheeting and the method of producing the same
US2632230A (en) * 1949-01-06 1953-03-24 Neisler Mills Inc Textile fabric
GB761075A (en) * 1953-11-05 1956-11-07 Bleachers Ass Ltd Improvements in the treatment of sheets or webs of thermoplastic materials
US2890515A (en) * 1952-07-02 1959-06-16 Bleachers Ass Ltd Apparatus for ornamentation of fabrics
US3268384A (en) * 1964-03-23 1966-08-23 Stevens & Co Inc J P Novelty glass fabric
US3273561A (en) * 1962-11-03 1966-09-20 Lohmann Kg Bandaging material for medical purpose
US3316610A (en) * 1962-11-30 1967-05-02 Ici Ltd Method of rendering fabrics stretchable

Patent Citations (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US1978407A (en) * 1933-10-06 1934-10-30 Cadgene Ernest Fabric
US2240274A (en) * 1936-08-07 1941-04-29 Sylvania Ind Corp Article and process and apparatus for producing the same
US2305470A (en) * 1940-08-01 1942-12-15 American Reenforced Paper Co Creping treatment
US2373194A (en) * 1941-08-06 1945-04-10 American Viscose Corp Fabric
US2502772A (en) * 1946-05-21 1950-04-04 Thomas W Winstead Ruffled sheeting and the method of producing the same
US2632230A (en) * 1949-01-06 1953-03-24 Neisler Mills Inc Textile fabric
US2890515A (en) * 1952-07-02 1959-06-16 Bleachers Ass Ltd Apparatus for ornamentation of fabrics
GB761075A (en) * 1953-11-05 1956-11-07 Bleachers Ass Ltd Improvements in the treatment of sheets or webs of thermoplastic materials
US3273561A (en) * 1962-11-03 1966-09-20 Lohmann Kg Bandaging material for medical purpose
US3316610A (en) * 1962-11-30 1967-05-02 Ici Ltd Method of rendering fabrics stretchable
US3268384A (en) * 1964-03-23 1966-08-23 Stevens & Co Inc J P Novelty glass fabric

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3775236A (en) * 1972-01-14 1973-11-27 Northern Fibre Prod Co Resilient padding material
US4191218A (en) * 1975-05-07 1980-03-04 Albany International Corp. Fabrics for heart valve and vascular prostheses and methods of fabricating same

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