US34285A - Improvement in projectiles for fire-arms - Google Patents

Improvement in projectiles for fire-arms Download PDF

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Publication number
US34285A
US34285A US34285DA US34285A US 34285 A US34285 A US 34285A US 34285D A US34285D A US 34285DA US 34285 A US34285 A US 34285A
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projectiles
arms
improvement
fire
head
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    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F42AMMUNITION; BLASTING
    • F42BEXPLOSIVE CHARGES, e.g. FOR BLASTING, FIREWORKS, AMMUNITION
    • F42B10/00Means for influencing, e.g. improving, the aerodynamic properties of projectiles or missiles; Arrangements on projectiles or missiles for stabilising, steering, range-reducing, range-increasing or fall-retarding
    • F42B10/02Stabilising arrangements
    • F42B10/04Stabilising arrangements using fixed fins
    • F42B10/06Tail fins
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F42AMMUNITION; BLASTING
    • F42BEXPLOSIVE CHARGES, e.g. FOR BLASTING, FIREWORKS, AMMUNITION
    • F42B10/00Means for influencing, e.g. improving, the aerodynamic properties of projectiles or missiles; Arrangements on projectiles or missiles for stabilising, steering, range-reducing, range-increasing or fall-retarding
    • F42B10/02Stabilising arrangements
    • F42B10/22Projectiles of cannelured type
    • F42B10/24Projectiles of cannelured type with inclined grooves
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F42AMMUNITION; BLASTING
    • F42BEXPLOSIVE CHARGES, e.g. FOR BLASTING, FIREWORKS, AMMUNITION
    • F42B10/00Means for influencing, e.g. improving, the aerodynamic properties of projectiles or missiles; Arrangements on projectiles or missiles for stabilising, steering, range-reducing, range-increasing or fall-retarding
    • F42B10/02Stabilising arrangements
    • F42B10/26Stabilising arrangements using spin
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F42AMMUNITION; BLASTING
    • F42BEXPLOSIVE CHARGES, e.g. FOR BLASTING, FIREWORKS, AMMUNITION
    • F42B12/00Projectiles, missiles or mines characterised by the warhead, the intended effect, or the material
    • F42B12/72Projectiles, missiles or mines characterised by the warhead, the intended effect, or the material characterised by the material
    • F42B12/74Projectiles, missiles or mines characterised by the warhead, the intended effect, or the material characterised by the material of the core or solid body

Definitions

  • the subject of my invention is a projectile designed chiefi y for small-arms, and consisting of a metallic head, and a shaft of wood or other light material, so formed and combined that the center of gravity shall be forward of the center of the figure, and the center of the figure forward of the maximum plane of resistance.
  • A is a metallic head, of conical or other substantially equivalent form, pointed in front, and expanding backward, but not to a size sufficient to fit the bore of the piece with which the projectile is to be used.
  • B is a shaft of wood or other light material, formed with a front portion, 1), fitting and 'restrict myself to any specific manner of at- The front por- V PATENT @FEICE.
  • Fig. 1 the shaft is represented as turned with a conical projection in front, grooved latitudinally, so as to receive and tightly hold aleaden head, A, which is run up in it. I do not, however,
  • tion, b, of the shaft has for some distance a diameter equal to that of the rear of the head A, then expands to the cylindrical rear portion, I), which is intended to fit the bore.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Toys (AREA)
  • Golf Clubs (AREA)

Description

' D. M. MEFFORD.
Projectile. N 0. 34,285. Patented Jan. 28, 1862 WWI mares fizz/02.227.-
N.FETERS. PNOTO-LITHOGRAPNER, WASHINGTON D c.
UNTTED STATES DAVID M. MEFFORD, OF CINCINNATI, OHIO.
IMPROVEMENT IN PROJECTILES FOR FIRE-ARMS.
Specification forming part of Letters Patent No. 34,285, dated January 2 1862.
Eb all whom it may concern:
Be it known that 1, DAVID M. MEEEORD, of lincinnati, in the county of Hamilton and State of Ohio, have invented a new and useful Improvement in Projectiles; and I hereby declare the following to be a full and exact description of the same, reference being had to the accompanying drawings, making part of this specification, in which-- Figure 1 is an axial section of my improved projectile. Fig. 2 is a side elevation of the same.
Similar letters of reference indicate corresponding parts in the several figures.
The subject of my invention is a projectile designed chiefi y for small-arms, and consisting of a metallic head, and a shaft of wood or other light material, so formed and combined that the center of gravity shall be forward of the center of the figure, and the center of the figure forward of the maximum plane of resistance.
To enable others skilled in the art to which my invention pertains to make and use the same, I will proceed to describe its construction and operation.
A is a metallic head, of conical or other substantially equivalent form, pointed in front, and expanding backward, but not to a size sufficient to fit the bore of the piece with which the projectile is to be used.
B is a shaft of wood or other light material, formed with a front portion, 1), fitting and 'restrict myself to any specific manner of at- The front por- V PATENT @FEICE.
secured to the head in any suitable manner, and a cylindrical rear portion, b, which is intended to fit the bore of the piece. In Fig. 1 the shaft is represented as turned with a conical projection in front, grooved latitudinally, so as to receive and tightly hold aleaden head, A, which is run up in it. I do not, however,
taching the shaft to the head. tion, b, of the shaft has for some distance a diameter equal to that of the rear of the head A, then expands to the cylindrical rear portion, I), which is intended to fit the bore.
I am aware that projectiles have before been constructed with metallic heads and shafts of wood or other material in various forms.
hat I claim as my invention, and desire to secure by Letters Patent, is
A projectile having a metallic head of smaller diameter than the bore of the piece with which it is intended to be used, and a shaft of wood or other light material the greatest diameter of which fits the bore, or nearly so, when the parts are so formed and combined that the greatest diameter of the shot is in the rear of the center of the figure, and the center of the figure is in the rear of the center of gravity, substantially as herein shown and explained.
DAVID M. "MEFFORD.
Witnesses:
OOTAVIUS KNIGHT, GEO. B. WAY.
US34285D Improvement in projectiles for fire-arms Expired - Lifetime US34285A (en)

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Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3745926A (en) * 1971-06-21 1973-07-17 Us Army Sabot spin-stabilized projectile
US3880083A (en) * 1967-05-19 1975-04-29 Us Army Bimetallic mass stabilized flechette
US4537134A (en) * 1971-05-31 1985-08-27 Giulio Fiocchi S.P.A. Self-propelling projectile for firearms
US5070791A (en) * 1990-11-30 1991-12-10 The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Army Projectile tail cone
US20040167791A1 (en) * 2001-03-30 2004-08-26 Anthony Rodrigo Processing transactions
US20080196616A1 (en) * 2007-02-21 2008-08-21 Joseph Cziglenyi Projectiles and methods for forming projectiles

Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3880083A (en) * 1967-05-19 1975-04-29 Us Army Bimetallic mass stabilized flechette
US4537134A (en) * 1971-05-31 1985-08-27 Giulio Fiocchi S.P.A. Self-propelling projectile for firearms
US3745926A (en) * 1971-06-21 1973-07-17 Us Army Sabot spin-stabilized projectile
US5070791A (en) * 1990-11-30 1991-12-10 The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Army Projectile tail cone
US20040167791A1 (en) * 2001-03-30 2004-08-26 Anthony Rodrigo Processing transactions
US20080196616A1 (en) * 2007-02-21 2008-08-21 Joseph Cziglenyi Projectiles and methods for forming projectiles
US8307768B2 (en) * 2007-02-21 2012-11-13 Joseph Cziglenyi Projectiles and methods for forming projectiles

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