US3422819A - Cigarettes and paper therefor - Google Patents

Cigarettes and paper therefor Download PDF

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Publication number
US3422819A
US3422819A US538801A US3422819DA US3422819A US 3422819 A US3422819 A US 3422819A US 538801 A US538801 A US 538801A US 3422819D A US3422819D A US 3422819DA US 3422819 A US3422819 A US 3422819A
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US
United States
Prior art keywords
nicotine
paper
cigarettes
cigarette
tar
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
US538801A
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English (en)
Inventor
David Aubrey Jones
Alfred C Davis
Eric F Gaunt
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Imperial Tobacco Company of Great Britain and Ireland Ltd
Original Assignee
Imperial Tobacco Company of Great Britain and Ireland Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Imperial Tobacco Company of Great Britain and Ireland Ltd filed Critical Imperial Tobacco Company of Great Britain and Ireland Ltd
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of US3422819A publication Critical patent/US3422819A/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
    • A24D—CIGARS; CIGARETTES; TOBACCO SMOKE FILTERS; MOUTHPIECES FOR CIGARS OR CIGARETTES; MANUFACTURE OF TOBACCO SMOKE FILTERS OR MOUTHPIECES
    • A24D1/00—Cigars; Cigarettes
    • A24D1/02—Cigars; Cigarettes with special covers
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D21—PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
    • D21H—PULP COMPOSITIONS; PREPARATION THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES D21C OR D21D; IMPREGNATING OR COATING OF PAPER; TREATMENT OF FINISHED PAPER NOT COVERED BY CLASS B31 OR SUBCLASS D21G; PAPER NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D21H5/00—Special paper or cardboard not otherwise provided for
    • D21H5/12—Special paper or cardboard not otherwise provided for characterised by the use of special fibrous materials
    • D21H5/14—Special paper or cardboard not otherwise provided for characterised by the use of special fibrous materials of cellulose fibres only
    • D21H5/16—Tobacco or cigarette paper

Definitions

  • This invention relates to cigarettes, either all tobacco or cigarettes comprising a tobacco portion and a socalled filter portion, in both cases ensheathed in paper which is either normal and/or manufactured from tobacco.
  • the particulate matter includes nicotine, volatile materials and a mixture of substantially non-volatile substances commonly but inaccurately designated collectively as tar.
  • the quantities of tar and nicotine in the smoke of an average cigarette during smoking are in the neighbourhood of 15 mg. and 1.5 mg. respectively.
  • the tar to nicotine production is in the ratio of about 10 to 1, but these figures are only examples as different tobacco may have very high or very low nicotine contents.
  • Nicotine in the smoke is thought to contribute substantially to the satisfaction traditionally associated with smoking and it is undesirable to remove it. It is thought that about 1.5 mg. of nicotine in an average cigarette is a desirable quantity.
  • the tar content of the smoke can be reduced by employing a filter e.g. of cellulose acetate tow.
  • a filter e.g. of cellulose acetate tow.
  • employing a highly permeable paper, or one rendered highly permeable e.g. by perforating also reduces the tar content of the smoke of plain or filter tip cigarettes.
  • Nicotine can be sprayed either in its pure condition, in dilute solution, or as a salt thereof onto the tobacco from which cigarettes are produced, but this is not altogether satisfactory because a very large quantity of nicotine must be added to provide the 1.5 mg. referred to above. It is believed this is due to the fact that the smoke that is drawn into the smokers mouth is that emanating Patented Jan. 21, 1969 "ice from the burning of tobacco around the periphery of the cigarette, while that arising from the more centrally dis posed tobacco passes from the burning end of the cigarette to the atmosphere during smouldering i.e. between puffs. Thus although a relatively large quantity of nicotine may be in the tobacco, a very small proportion passes to the smokers mouth.
  • a method of treating paper for use in the manufacture of cigarettes comprises adding to the paper a nicotine salt.
  • a nicotine salt In the case of unloaded papers it has been found that deterioration of the nicotine content is minimised if the acid/ nicotine molecular ratio is not less than 1:1. With chalk loaded papers, it has been found that deterioration can be minimised if the molecular ratio of acid/ nicotine is not less than 2: 1.
  • the upper limit of molecular ratio of acid/nicotine will be set by the absolute level of nicotine required, mechanical and processing diificulties and limitations occasioned by the physical properties of the paper to be treated.
  • the preferred acid of those tried has been found to be citric acid.
  • a cigarette including a tobacco rod encased within a paper sleeve treated with a nicotine salt.
  • the paper may be unloaded and may for example be reconstituted tobacco sheet. In this case it is preferably wrapped in a further paper which is chalk loaded. This outer wrapper may be perforated or highly permeable.
  • a mouthpiece is preferably provided in the form of a cork tip and/or a filter to prevent the smokers mouth contacting the paper containing the nicotine.
  • the paper is preferably immersed in a solution of the nicotine salt for example by passing it through a bath thereof, and subsequently dried, to deposit nicotine on the paper.
  • Example I A solution was prepared by dissolving 37 ml. nicotine and 97 gm. citric acid in water to give 250 ml. of solution i.e. molecular ratio acid/nicotine of approximately 2:1. Conventional chalk loaded cigarette paper was passed over a roller wetted with this solution at a predetermined speed such that 89% by weight of nicotine was contained in the dried paper.
  • Cigarettes were made up from the above described paper as were cigarettes made up from untreated paper containing the same blend of tobacco.
  • the two batches of cigarettes were tested for tar and nicotine yield in a smoking machine and there was found to be a 35% increase in nicotine in the treated cigarettes, i.e. providing cigarettes in which the tar to nicotine ratio was reduced to 8221 thus permitting a filter to be used, which removes both tar and nicotine, without reducing the nicotine content of the smoke below the desired 1.5 mg.
  • Example 11 A solution was prepared by dissolving 37 ml. nicotine and 48.5 gm. citric acid in water to give 250 ml. of solution, i.e. molecular ratio acid/nicotine of approximately 1:1. A web of unloaded cigarette paper was passed over a roller wetted with this solution at a predetermined speed such that 89% by weight of nicotine was contained in the dried paper.
  • Double wrapped cigarettes were made in which the outer wrapper was an untreated but perforated or porous conventional chalk loaded cigarette paper and the inner wrapper was treated as above. Cigarettes were also made from normal untreated paper containing the same blend of tobacco.
  • the outer, untreated paper, if perforated is preferably provided with two lines of pin holes extending the full length of the cigarette, each 90 from the overlap joint of the paper sleeve.
  • any arrangement and size of perforations can be employed provided the desired intake of ambient air is obtained.
  • FIGURES 1 and 2 of the accompanying drawings show, alternative arrangements of cigarette-making machines.
  • the double web is fed to a tobacco rope 10 formed from a hopper 6 and conveyed on consecutive belts 7, 8 to a rod forming unit 4 where rope 10 is ensleeved within the double web 9, 13.
  • the rod is cut off at into cigarettes and conveyed by conveyors 11 to a catcher band.
  • FIGURE 2 shows a similar arrangement but in this case 9 represents a combined web of conventional paper and nicotine impregnated tissue which has been pre-laminated.
  • FIGURE 3 An alternative method of adding the tissue is shown in FIGURE 3.
  • the web of nicotine tissue 13 is passed through a crumpler and into hopper 6 where it is formed into a core of the tobacco rope
  • Other salts of nicotine that may be used in applying nicotine to paper are the malate, tartrate, formate and phosphate.
  • Solvents other than water which may be used include acetone, alcohol or mixtures thereof.
  • nicotine instead of applying nicotine to the paper after manufacture, it may be added to the stock from which the paper is formed.
  • a cigarette comprising a tobacco rod wrapped within a paper sleeve, said sleeve containing a nicotine salt, and means for preventing said sleeve coming into contact with a smokers lips.
  • a cigarette as claimed in claim 1 wherein said paper sleeve is unloaded, and wherein said means comprises an outer loaded paper sleeve covering said unloaded paper sleeve for preventing said unloaded paper sleeve coming into contact with a smokers lips.
  • a cigarette as claimed in claim 1 wherein said paper sleeve is chalk loaded and is the outer paper wrapper for the cigarette and wherein said means comprises a mouthpiece.
  • a cigarette as claimed in claim 1 wherein said salt is a nicotine salt of at least one acid selected from the group consisting of citric, malic, tartaric, formic and phosphoric acid.

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  • Paper (AREA)
  • Cigarettes, Filters, And Manufacturing Of Filters (AREA)
US538801A 1965-03-30 1966-03-30 Cigarettes and paper therefor Expired - Lifetime US3422819A (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
GB13326/65A GB1111007A (en) 1965-03-30 1965-03-30 Improvements in cigarettes and paper therefor
GB4920265 1965-11-19

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
US3422819A true US3422819A (en) 1969-01-21

Family

ID=26249713

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
US538801A Expired - Lifetime US3422819A (en) 1965-03-30 1966-03-30 Cigarettes and paper therefor

Country Status (6)

Country Link
US (1) US3422819A (en(2012))
BE (1) BE678599A (en(2012))
BR (1) BR6678308D0 (en(2012))
CH (1) CH459037A (en(2012))
GB (1) GB1111007A (en(2012))
NL (1) NL6603951A (en(2012))

Cited By (28)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4236532A (en) * 1977-09-16 1980-12-02 Gallaher Limited Smoking rod wrapper
US4655231A (en) * 1984-01-09 1987-04-07 Advanced Tobacco Products, Inc. Snuff and preparation thereof
US4676259A (en) * 1985-03-21 1987-06-30 Advanced Tobacco Products Inc. Nicotine enhanced smoking device
US4813437A (en) * 1984-01-09 1989-03-21 Ray J Philip Nicotine dispensing device and method for the manufacture thereof
US4830028A (en) * 1987-02-10 1989-05-16 R. J. Reynolds Tobacco Company Salts provided from nicotine and organic acid as cigarette additives
US4907605A (en) * 1985-05-24 1990-03-13 Advanced Tobacco Products, Inc. Oral tabacco substitute
US4920990A (en) * 1988-11-23 1990-05-01 R. J. Reynolds Tobacco Company Cigarette
AU598342B2 (en) * 1987-02-10 1990-06-21 R.J. Reynolds Tobacco Company Cigarette
US20030224918A1 (en) * 2002-03-29 2003-12-04 Philip Morris Usa Inc. Method and apparatus for making cigarette filters with a centrally located flavored element
US20040118418A1 (en) * 2002-12-20 2004-06-24 Hancock Lloyd Harmon Equipment and methods for manufacturing cigarettes
US20040118416A1 (en) * 2002-12-20 2004-06-24 Seymour Sydney Keith Equipment and methods for manufacturing cigarettes
US20040118417A1 (en) * 2002-12-20 2004-06-24 Hancock Lloyd Harmon Equipment and methods for manufacturing cigarettes
US20040118419A1 (en) * 2002-12-20 2004-06-24 Hancock Lloyd Harmon Equipment and methods for manufacturing cigarettes
US20040122547A1 (en) * 2002-12-20 2004-06-24 Seymour Sydney Keith Equipment and methods for manufacturing cigarettes
US20040118420A1 (en) * 2002-12-20 2004-06-24 Barnes Vernon Brent Equipment and methods for manufacturing cigarettes
US20040129281A1 (en) * 2001-06-27 2004-07-08 Hancock Lloyd Harmon Equipment and methods for manufacturing cigarettes
US20040231685A1 (en) * 2001-08-14 2004-11-25 Pankaj Patel Materials and methods for manufacturing cigarettes
US20040237978A1 (en) * 2003-05-16 2004-12-02 Barnes Vernon Brent Materials and methods for manufacturing cigarettes
US20040237980A1 (en) * 2003-05-16 2004-12-02 Holmes Gregory Alan Materials and methods for manufacturing cigarettes
US20040237979A1 (en) * 2003-05-16 2004-12-02 Seymour Sydney Keith Materials and methods for manufacturing cigarettes
US20050039764A1 (en) * 2002-12-20 2005-02-24 Barnes Vernon Brent Equipment and methods for manufacturing cigarettes
US20050076929A1 (en) * 2003-10-09 2005-04-14 John Fitzgerald Materials, equipment and methods for manufacturing cigarettes
US20090293894A1 (en) * 2008-06-02 2009-12-03 Philip Morris Usa Inc. Smoking article with transparent section
US8408215B2 (en) 2008-04-18 2013-04-02 Philip Morris Usa Inc. Filter making apparatus
WO2020002585A1 (en) 2018-06-29 2020-01-02 Nerudia Limited A method for manufacturing reconstituted plant material
WO2020002583A1 (en) 2018-06-29 2020-01-02 Nerudia Limited A method for manufacturing reconstituted plant material
WO2020002589A1 (en) 2018-06-29 2020-01-02 Nerudia Limited A method for manufacturing reconstituted plant material
CN110720657A (zh) * 2019-10-28 2020-01-24 武汉红金叶新材料科技有限公司 一种片纸成绳构成的棒状体及其制造工艺

Families Citing this family (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2403035B1 (fr) * 1977-09-16 1988-03-04 Gallaher Ltd Procede d'impression d'une enveloppe pour produit cylindrique a fumer, et produits obtenus
EP0103969B1 (en) * 1982-08-20 1986-10-29 LAWRENCE, Peter Robin Broughton Printing inks and printed substrates
GB8302594D0 (en) * 1983-01-31 1983-03-02 Gallaher Ltd Smoking rod wrapper
FR2652237B1 (fr) * 1987-09-03 1995-12-15 British American Tobacco Co Perfectionnement concernant des articles a fumer.
CA2054745C (en) * 1989-06-02 1996-10-08 Norman Cohen Cigarette with decreased sidestream smoke
WO2011084082A1 (ru) * 2009-08-21 2011-07-14 Komissarov Jury Vladimirovich Курительное изделие. способ изготовления курительных изделий. спосоβ изготовления курительных изделий с мундштучной частью
US10897925B2 (en) * 2018-07-27 2021-01-26 Joseph Pandolfino Articles and formulations for smoking products and vaporizers

Citations (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US203861A (en) * 1878-05-21 Improvement in cigarettes for medical purposes
GB402346A (en) * 1932-06-16 1933-11-30 Louis Peter Schweitzer Improvements in the manufacture of cigarette paper
US1983530A (en) * 1932-04-25 1934-12-11 Du Pont Cellophane Co Inc Tissue for cigarettes
GB515844A (en) * 1938-06-13 1939-12-15 Stanley Rogers An improved cigarette paper
US2576021A (en) * 1948-09-10 1951-11-20 Jean U Koree Tobacco substitute containing bagasse
US3046994A (en) * 1959-07-02 1962-07-31 Olin Mathieson Ventilated cigarette
US3109436A (en) * 1961-11-02 1963-11-05 Bavley Abraham Tobacco products
CA702918A (en) * 1965-02-02 V. Kirkland Earl Tobacco substitute
US3280823A (en) * 1963-10-01 1966-10-25 Philip Morris Inc Additive-releasing filter for releasing additives into tobacco smoke

Patent Citations (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US203861A (en) * 1878-05-21 Improvement in cigarettes for medical purposes
CA702918A (en) * 1965-02-02 V. Kirkland Earl Tobacco substitute
US1983530A (en) * 1932-04-25 1934-12-11 Du Pont Cellophane Co Inc Tissue for cigarettes
GB402346A (en) * 1932-06-16 1933-11-30 Louis Peter Schweitzer Improvements in the manufacture of cigarette paper
GB515844A (en) * 1938-06-13 1939-12-15 Stanley Rogers An improved cigarette paper
US2576021A (en) * 1948-09-10 1951-11-20 Jean U Koree Tobacco substitute containing bagasse
US3046994A (en) * 1959-07-02 1962-07-31 Olin Mathieson Ventilated cigarette
US3109436A (en) * 1961-11-02 1963-11-05 Bavley Abraham Tobacco products
US3280823A (en) * 1963-10-01 1966-10-25 Philip Morris Inc Additive-releasing filter for releasing additives into tobacco smoke

Cited By (50)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4236532A (en) * 1977-09-16 1980-12-02 Gallaher Limited Smoking rod wrapper
US4655231A (en) * 1984-01-09 1987-04-07 Advanced Tobacco Products, Inc. Snuff and preparation thereof
US4813437A (en) * 1984-01-09 1989-03-21 Ray J Philip Nicotine dispensing device and method for the manufacture thereof
US4676259A (en) * 1985-03-21 1987-06-30 Advanced Tobacco Products Inc. Nicotine enhanced smoking device
US4907605A (en) * 1985-05-24 1990-03-13 Advanced Tobacco Products, Inc. Oral tabacco substitute
AU598342B2 (en) * 1987-02-10 1990-06-21 R.J. Reynolds Tobacco Company Cigarette
US4836224A (en) * 1987-02-10 1989-06-06 R. J. Reynolds Tobacco Company Cigarette
US4830028A (en) * 1987-02-10 1989-05-16 R. J. Reynolds Tobacco Company Salts provided from nicotine and organic acid as cigarette additives
US4920990A (en) * 1988-11-23 1990-05-01 R. J. Reynolds Tobacco Company Cigarette
US7275548B2 (en) 2001-06-27 2007-10-02 R.J. Reynolds Tobacco Company Equipment for manufacturing cigarettes
US20040129281A1 (en) * 2001-06-27 2004-07-08 Hancock Lloyd Harmon Equipment and methods for manufacturing cigarettes
US20040231685A1 (en) * 2001-08-14 2004-11-25 Pankaj Patel Materials and methods for manufacturing cigarettes
US20030224918A1 (en) * 2002-03-29 2003-12-04 Philip Morris Usa Inc. Method and apparatus for making cigarette filters with a centrally located flavored element
US8579776B2 (en) 2002-03-29 2013-11-12 Philip Morris Usa Inc. Method and apparatus for making cigarette filters with a centrally located flavored element
US7691043B2 (en) 2002-03-29 2010-04-06 Philip Morris Usa Inc. Method and apparatus for making cigarette filters with a centrally located flavored element
US7074170B2 (en) 2002-03-29 2006-07-11 Philip Morris Usa Inc. Method and apparatus for making cigarette filters with a centrally located flavored element
US20050255978A1 (en) * 2002-03-29 2005-11-17 Philip Morris Usa Inc. Method and apparatus for making cigarette filters with a centrally located flavored element
US20050076925A1 (en) * 2002-12-20 2005-04-14 Fagg Barry Smith Materials, equipment and methods for manufacturing cigarettes
US7195019B2 (en) 2002-12-20 2007-03-27 R. J. Reynolds Tobacco Company Equipment for manufacturing cigarettes
US20040118418A1 (en) * 2002-12-20 2004-06-24 Hancock Lloyd Harmon Equipment and methods for manufacturing cigarettes
US20040118416A1 (en) * 2002-12-20 2004-06-24 Seymour Sydney Keith Equipment and methods for manufacturing cigarettes
US7363929B2 (en) 2002-12-20 2008-04-29 R.J. Reynolds Tabacco Company Materials, equipment and methods for manufacturing cigarettes
US20050039764A1 (en) * 2002-12-20 2005-02-24 Barnes Vernon Brent Equipment and methods for manufacturing cigarettes
US20040118420A1 (en) * 2002-12-20 2004-06-24 Barnes Vernon Brent Equipment and methods for manufacturing cigarettes
US7281540B2 (en) 2002-12-20 2007-10-16 R.J. Reynolds Tobacco Company Equipment and methods for manufacturing cigarettes
US20040122547A1 (en) * 2002-12-20 2004-06-24 Seymour Sydney Keith Equipment and methods for manufacturing cigarettes
US20040118417A1 (en) * 2002-12-20 2004-06-24 Hancock Lloyd Harmon Equipment and methods for manufacturing cigarettes
US20040118419A1 (en) * 2002-12-20 2004-06-24 Hancock Lloyd Harmon Equipment and methods for manufacturing cigarettes
US7073514B2 (en) 2002-12-20 2006-07-11 R.J. Reynolds Tobacco Company Equipment and methods for manufacturing cigarettes
US7077145B2 (en) 2002-12-20 2006-07-18 R.J. Reynolds Tobacco Company Equipment and methods for manufacturing cigarettes
US7275549B2 (en) 2002-12-20 2007-10-02 R.J. Reynolds Tobacco Company Garniture web control
US7117871B2 (en) 2002-12-20 2006-10-10 R.J. Reynolds Tobacco Company Methods for manufacturing cigarettes
US7047982B2 (en) 2003-05-16 2006-05-23 R.J. Reynolds Tobacco Company Method for registering pattern location on cigarette wrapping material
US20040238136A1 (en) * 2003-05-16 2004-12-02 Pankaj Patel Materials and methods for manufacturing cigarettes
US20060207617A1 (en) * 2003-05-16 2006-09-21 Seymour Sydney K Materials and methods for manufacturing cigarettes
US20040237978A1 (en) * 2003-05-16 2004-12-02 Barnes Vernon Brent Materials and methods for manufacturing cigarettes
US7276120B2 (en) 2003-05-16 2007-10-02 R.J. Reynolds Tobacco Company Materials and methods for manufacturing cigarettes
US7775217B2 (en) 2003-05-16 2010-08-17 R. J. Reynolds Tobacco Company Methods and apparatus for manufacturing cigarettes
US20040237979A1 (en) * 2003-05-16 2004-12-02 Seymour Sydney Keith Materials and methods for manufacturing cigarettes
US7448390B2 (en) 2003-05-16 2008-11-11 R.J. Reynolds Tobacco Company Equipment and methods for manufacturing cigarettes
US20040237980A1 (en) * 2003-05-16 2004-12-02 Holmes Gregory Alan Materials and methods for manufacturing cigarettes
US20050076929A1 (en) * 2003-10-09 2005-04-14 John Fitzgerald Materials, equipment and methods for manufacturing cigarettes
US7234471B2 (en) 2003-10-09 2007-06-26 R. J. Reynolds Tobacco Company Cigarette and wrapping materials therefor
US8408215B2 (en) 2008-04-18 2013-04-02 Philip Morris Usa Inc. Filter making apparatus
US20090293894A1 (en) * 2008-06-02 2009-12-03 Philip Morris Usa Inc. Smoking article with transparent section
US8393334B2 (en) 2008-06-02 2013-03-12 Philip Morris Usa Inc. Smoking article with transparent section
WO2020002585A1 (en) 2018-06-29 2020-01-02 Nerudia Limited A method for manufacturing reconstituted plant material
WO2020002583A1 (en) 2018-06-29 2020-01-02 Nerudia Limited A method for manufacturing reconstituted plant material
WO2020002589A1 (en) 2018-06-29 2020-01-02 Nerudia Limited A method for manufacturing reconstituted plant material
CN110720657A (zh) * 2019-10-28 2020-01-24 武汉红金叶新材料科技有限公司 一种片纸成绳构成的棒状体及其制造工艺

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
BE678599A (en(2012)) 1966-09-01
NL6603951A (en(2012)) 1966-10-03
CH459037A (de) 1968-06-30
GB1111007A (en) 1968-04-24
BR6678308D0 (pt) 1973-02-22

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