US3410685A - Direct-positive images by the silver salt diffusion process - Google Patents
Direct-positive images by the silver salt diffusion process Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US3410685A US3410685A US274835A US27483563A US3410685A US 3410685 A US3410685 A US 3410685A US 274835 A US274835 A US 274835A US 27483563 A US27483563 A US 27483563A US 3410685 A US3410685 A US 3410685A
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- layer
- silver
- paper
- alginate
- nuclei
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 title claims description 8
- GGCZERPQGJTIQP-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium;9,10-dioxoanthracene-2-sulfonic acid Chemical compound [Na+].C1=CC=C2C(=O)C3=CC(S(=O)(=O)O)=CC=C3C(=O)C2=C1 GGCZERPQGJTIQP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims description 8
- 235000010443 alginic acid Nutrition 0.000 claims description 26
- 229920000615 alginic acid Polymers 0.000 claims description 26
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 25
- 239000004332 silver Substances 0.000 claims description 25
- -1 SILVER HALIDE Chemical class 0.000 claims description 19
- 229940072056 alginate Drugs 0.000 claims description 16
- FHVDTGUDJYJELY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-{[2-carboxy-4,5-dihydroxy-6-(phosphanyloxy)oxan-3-yl]oxy}-4,5-dihydroxy-3-phosphanyloxane-2-carboxylic acid Chemical compound O1C(C(O)=O)C(P)C(O)C(O)C1OC1C(C(O)=O)OC(OP)C(O)C1O FHVDTGUDJYJELY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 229920000159 gelatin Polymers 0.000 claims description 13
- 235000019322 gelatine Nutrition 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 108010010803 Gelatin Proteins 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000001340 alkali metals Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000008273 gelatin Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000011852 gelatine desserts Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 13
- 239000001828 Gelatine Substances 0.000 description 10
- BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silver Chemical compound [Ag] BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 6
- IXPNQXFRVYWDDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-methyl-2,4-dioxo-1,3-diazinane-5-carboximidamide Chemical compound CN1CC(C(N)=N)C(=O)NC1=O IXPNQXFRVYWDDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 5
- 150000003378 silver Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 239000000661 sodium alginate Substances 0.000 description 5
- 235000010413 sodium alginate Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 229940005550 sodium alginate Drugs 0.000 description 5
- 229910021607 Silver chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 4
- HKZLPVFGJNLROG-UHFFFAOYSA-M silver monochloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[Ag+] HKZLPVFGJNLROG-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 4
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 239000000783 alginic acid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229960001126 alginic acid Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 150000004781 alginic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000004513 sizing Methods 0.000 description 3
- QIGBRXMKCJKVMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydroquinone Chemical compound OC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 QIGBRXMKCJKVMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004372 Polyvinyl alcohol Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005282 brightening Methods 0.000 description 2
- LEQAOMBKQFMDFZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N glyoxal Chemical compound O=CC=O LEQAOMBKQFMDFZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000019422 polyvinyl alcohol Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229920002451 polyvinyl alcohol Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- GEHJYWRUCIMESM-UHFFFAOYSA-L sodium sulfite Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([O-])=O GEHJYWRUCIMESM-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000008961 swelling Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000009736 wetting Methods 0.000 description 2
- LUMLZKVIXLWTCI-NSCUHMNNSA-N (e)-2,3-dichloro-4-oxobut-2-enoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(\Cl)=C(/Cl)C=O LUMLZKVIXLWTCI-NSCUHMNNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GGZHVNZHFYCSEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-Phenyl-5-mercaptotetrazole Chemical compound SC1=NN=NN1C1=CC=CC=C1 GGZHVNZHFYCSEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JKFYKCYQEWQPTM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-azaniumyl-2-(4-fluorophenyl)acetate Chemical compound OC(=O)C(N)C1=CC=C(F)C=C1 JKFYKCYQEWQPTM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920002134 Carboxymethyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229910021612 Silver iodide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004133 Sodium thiosulphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001768 carboxy methyl cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010948 carboxy methyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008112 carboxymethyl-cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000008021 deposition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229940015043 glyoxal Drugs 0.000 description 1
- PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N gold Chemical compound [Au] PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052737 gold Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010931 gold Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000004820 halides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-NJFSPNSNSA-N methanone Chemical compound O=[14CH2] WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-NJFSPNSNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZAKLKBFCSHJIRI-UHFFFAOYSA-N mucochloric acid Natural products OC1OC(=O)C(Cl)=C1Cl ZAKLKBFCSHJIRI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000510 noble metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000035515 penetration Effects 0.000 description 1
- CMCWWLVWPDLCRM-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenidone Chemical compound N1C(=O)CCN1C1=CC=CC=C1 CMCWWLVWPDLCRM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- ADZWSOLPGZMUMY-UHFFFAOYSA-M silver bromide Chemical compound [Ag]Br ADZWSOLPGZMUMY-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229940045105 silver iodide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010265 sodium sulphite Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- AKHNMLFCWUSKQB-UHFFFAOYSA-L sodium thiosulfate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=S AKHNMLFCWUSKQB-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 235000019345 sodium thiosulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000003568 thioethers Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000004764 thiosulfuric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000004383 yellowing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
- G03C—PHOTOSENSITIVE MATERIALS FOR PHOTOGRAPHIC PURPOSES; PHOTOGRAPHIC PROCESSES, e.g. CINE, X-RAY, COLOUR, STEREO-PHOTOGRAPHIC PROCESSES; AUXILIARY PROCESSES IN PHOTOGRAPHY
- G03C8/00—Diffusion transfer processes or agents therefor; Photosensitive materials for such processes
- G03C8/02—Photosensitive materials characterised by the image-forming section
- G03C8/04—Photosensitive materials characterised by the image-forming section the substances transferred by diffusion consisting of inorganic or organo-metallic compounds derived from photosensitive noble metals
- G03C8/06—Silver salt diffusion transfer
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
- G03C—PHOTOSENSITIVE MATERIALS FOR PHOTOGRAPHIC PURPOSES; PHOTOGRAPHIC PROCESSES, e.g. CINE, X-RAY, COLOUR, STEREO-PHOTOGRAPHIC PROCESSES; AUXILIARY PROCESSES IN PHOTOGRAPHY
- G03C8/00—Diffusion transfer processes or agents therefor; Photosensitive materials for such processes
- G03C8/24—Photosensitive materials characterised by the image-receiving section
- G03C8/26—Image-receiving layers
- G03C8/28—Image-receiving layers containing development nuclei or compounds forming such nuclei
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
- G03C—PHOTOSENSITIVE MATERIALS FOR PHOTOGRAPHIC PURPOSES; PHOTOGRAPHIC PROCESSES, e.g. CINE, X-RAY, COLOUR, STEREO-PHOTOGRAPHIC PROCESSES; AUXILIARY PROCESSES IN PHOTOGRAPHY
- G03C8/00—Diffusion transfer processes or agents therefor; Photosensitive materials for such processes
- G03C8/42—Structural details
- G03C8/52—Bases or auxiliary layers; Substances therefor
Definitions
- Alginate layers swell very quickly in the alkaline processing liquid and since they are very thin, they only slightly impede the penetration of the processing liquid into the silver halide layer.
Landscapes
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Photosensitive Polymer And Photoresist Processing (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DEA40167A DE1152883B (de) | 1962-05-09 | 1962-05-09 | Verfahren zur Herstellung direkt-positiver Bilder nach dem Silbersalzdiffusionsverfahren |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| US3410685A true US3410685A (en) | 1968-11-12 |
Family
ID=6931800
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| US274835A Expired - Lifetime US3410685A (en) | 1962-05-09 | 1963-04-22 | Direct-positive images by the silver salt diffusion process |
Country Status (6)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US3410685A (en(2012)) |
| AT (1) | AT253354B (en(2012)) |
| BE (1) | BE632013A (en(2012)) |
| CH (1) | CH445289A (en(2012)) |
| DE (1) | DE1152883B (en(2012)) |
| GB (1) | GB1024377A (en(2012)) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3976487A (en) * | 1970-07-14 | 1976-08-24 | Fuji Photo Film Co., Ltd. | Photosensitive printing plate |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2558857A (en) * | 1947-02-08 | 1951-07-03 | Polaroid Corp | Photographic developer element |
| US2647056A (en) * | 1948-02-12 | 1953-07-28 | Polaroid Corp | One step photographic transfer process |
| US2698237A (en) * | 1954-08-16 | 1954-12-28 | Polaroid Corp | Photographic silver halide transfer product and process |
| DE1093671B (de) * | 1956-10-03 | 1960-11-24 | Gevaert Photo Prod Nv | Steuerungsvorrichtung fuer Geraete zur Herstellung von Kopien nach dem Silbersalzdiffusionsuebertragungsverfahren |
-
0
- BE BE632013D patent/BE632013A/xx unknown
-
1962
- 1962-05-09 DE DEA40167A patent/DE1152883B/de active Pending
-
1963
- 1963-04-18 CH CH487163A patent/CH445289A/de unknown
- 1963-04-22 US US274835A patent/US3410685A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1963-05-01 GB GB17236/63A patent/GB1024377A/en not_active Expired
- 1963-05-07 AT AT370063A patent/AT253354B/de active
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2558857A (en) * | 1947-02-08 | 1951-07-03 | Polaroid Corp | Photographic developer element |
| US2647056A (en) * | 1948-02-12 | 1953-07-28 | Polaroid Corp | One step photographic transfer process |
| US2698237A (en) * | 1954-08-16 | 1954-12-28 | Polaroid Corp | Photographic silver halide transfer product and process |
| DE1093671B (de) * | 1956-10-03 | 1960-11-24 | Gevaert Photo Prod Nv | Steuerungsvorrichtung fuer Geraete zur Herstellung von Kopien nach dem Silbersalzdiffusionsuebertragungsverfahren |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3976487A (en) * | 1970-07-14 | 1976-08-24 | Fuji Photo Film Co., Ltd. | Photosensitive printing plate |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| AT253354B (de) | 1967-04-10 |
| DE1152883B (de) | 1963-08-14 |
| CH445289A (de) | 1967-10-15 |
| GB1024377A (en) | 1966-03-30 |
| BE632013A (en(2012)) |
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