US3404647A - Decorative fabric - Google Patents

Decorative fabric Download PDF

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Publication number
US3404647A
US3404647A US512178A US51217865A US3404647A US 3404647 A US3404647 A US 3404647A US 512178 A US512178 A US 512178A US 51217865 A US51217865 A US 51217865A US 3404647 A US3404647 A US 3404647A
Authority
US
United States
Prior art keywords
decorative
fibrous
woven
pattern
fabric
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
US512178A
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English (en)
Inventor
Pohl Frantisek
Haluza Jiri
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Vyzkumny Ustav Pletarsky AS
Original Assignee
Vyzkumny Ustav Pletarsky AS
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Vyzkumny Ustav Pletarsky AS filed Critical Vyzkumny Ustav Pletarsky AS
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of US3404647A publication Critical patent/US3404647A/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
    • D04H—MAKING TEXTILE FABRICS, e.g. FROM FIBRES OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL; FABRICS MADE BY SUCH PROCESSES OR APPARATUS, e.g. FELTS, NON-WOVEN FABRICS; COTTON-WOOL; WADDING ; NON-WOVEN FABRICS FROM STAPLE FIBRES, FILAMENTS OR YARNS, BONDED WITH AT LEAST ONE WEB-LIKE MATERIAL DURING THEIR CONSOLIDATION
    • D04H1/00—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres
    • D04H1/40—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties
    • D04H1/44—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties the fleeces or layers being consolidated by mechanical means, e.g. by rolling
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B44—DECORATIVE ARTS
    • B44C—PRODUCING DECORATIVE EFFECTS; MOSAICS; TARSIA WORK; PAPERHANGING
    • B44C1/00—Processes, not specifically provided for elsewhere, for producing decorative surface effects
    • B44C1/10—Applying flat materials, e.g. leaflets, pieces of fabrics
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
    • D04H—MAKING TEXTILE FABRICS, e.g. FROM FIBRES OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL; FABRICS MADE BY SUCH PROCESSES OR APPARATUS, e.g. FELTS, NON-WOVEN FABRICS; COTTON-WOOL; WADDING ; NON-WOVEN FABRICS FROM STAPLE FIBRES, FILAMENTS OR YARNS, BONDED WITH AT LEAST ONE WEB-LIKE MATERIAL DURING THEIR CONSOLIDATION
    • D04H13/00—Other non-woven fabrics
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D05—SEWING; EMBROIDERING; TUFTING
    • D05C—EMBROIDERING; TUFTING
    • D05C17/00—Embroidered or tufted products; Base fabrics specially adapted for embroidered work; Inserts for producing surface irregularities in embroidered products
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06C—FINISHING, DRESSING, TENTERING OR STRETCHING TEXTILE FABRICS
    • D06C23/00—Making patterns or designs on fabrics
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
    • D06M23/00—Treatment of fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, characterised by the process
    • D06M23/16—Processes for the non-uniform application of treating agents, e.g. one-sided treatment; Differential treatment
    • D06M23/18—Processes for the non-uniform application of treating agents, e.g. one-sided treatment; Differential treatment for the chemical treatment of borders of fabrics or knittings; for the thermal or chemical fixation of cuttings, seams or fibre ends
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06Q—DECORATING TEXTILES
    • D06Q1/00—Decorating textiles
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06C—FINISHING, DRESSING, TENTERING OR STRETCHING TEXTILE FABRICS
    • D06C2700/00—Finishing or decoration of textile materials, except for bleaching, dyeing, printing, mercerising, washing or fulling
    • D06C2700/31—Methods for making patterns on fabrics, e.g. by application of powder dye, moiréing, embossing
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
    • Y10T428/24—Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.]
    • Y10T428/24033—Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.] including stitching and discrete fastener[s], coating or bond
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T442/00—Fabric [woven, knitted, or nonwoven textile or cloth, etc.]
    • Y10T442/60—Nonwoven fabric [i.e., nonwoven strand or fiber material]
    • Y10T442/659—Including an additional nonwoven fabric
    • Y10T442/666—Mechanically interengaged by needling or impingement of fluid [e.g., gas or liquid stream, etc.]
    • Y10T442/667—Needled

Definitions

  • ABSTRACT F THE DISCLOSURE A decorative textile fabric which comprises a sheet of fibrous fieece and a fibrous, fiat, pattern-forming material contrasting with the appearance of the sheet of fibrous fleece superimposed on one face of the sheet of fibrous fieece and partially covering the latter. Rows of thread stitches are substantially uniformly distributed over the entire surface of, and passing through, the sheet of tibrous fleece and the superimposed fibrous, fiat, patternforming material and so located that the rows of thread stitches will simultaneously attach the fibrous, flat, pattern-forming material to the sheet of fibrous fieeee and improve the coherence of the sheet of fibrous fleece.
  • the present invention relates to a decorative fabric and, more particularly, to a decorative fabric wherein, on a non-woven sheet a decorative effect is produced by superposed fiat fibrous material, contrasting with the non-woven sheet and attached to the same.
  • planar pattern-forming elements may, for instance present the realization of an artists inspirative idea and the creation of the decorative fabric of the present invention can fbe somewhat compared in its artistic aspects with the painting of a picture.
  • the painter selects-in accordance with his artistic intentions-colors and places the same on canvas.
  • the colors are replaced 4by the pattern-forming fibrous elements which are adhered to the non-woven base layer to form thereon a substantially planar decorative pattern or artistic configuration.
  • the present invention contemplates a decorative fabric, comprising, in combination, a non-woven sheet of fibrous material, tibrous pattern-forming fiat material contrasting with the appearance of the sheet of non-woven fibrous material superimposed on at least one face of the sheet of fibrous material partially covering the same, and fibrous attaching means for attaching the fibrous pattern-forming fiat material to the non-woven sheet of fibrous material.
  • fibrous material arranged to form a planar artistic or decorative conguration is attached by stitch-knitting, fiber interlacing or needling to a coherent base layer consisting of a non-woven fabric, for instance a fieece or felt.
  • the planar material which is secured to the tieece or the like is a fibrous pattern-forming fiat material which will contrast with the appearance of the non-woven sheet of fibrous ice material to which it is secured, for instance by a difference in colors.
  • the planar fibrous pattern-forming material will comprise at least one fibrous pattern-forming element consisting of yarn, thread, tow, slubbing, fieece or felt, or textile sheet of suitable configuration. The contrasting effect of the fibrous pattern-forming elements or material is created primarily by differences between the color of the underlying non-woven sheet of brous material and the superimposed pattern-forming material.
  • any desired kind of abstract, figurative or scenic motives can be produced within a wide range of colors, for instance so that the final product closely resembles tapestry.
  • the decorative fabric -of the present invention can be produced at relatively very low cost as compared with the costs of producing decorative textile fabrics by conventional processes.
  • the decorative textile fabric of the present invention is particularly useful for the decoration of large-interior spaces, for instance in hotels, theaters and the like, and the decorative fabric of the present :invention can be easily produced on conventional and thus available machinery.
  • the -base layer to which the fibrous patternforming fiat material is secured may also consist of woven, knitted or non-woven fabrics as Well as of foam sheets, paper, foil and the like.
  • non-woven fabrics such as fibrous lieece, made of natural or man-made fibers or their blends, are preferred because of the good adhesion of such non-woven fibrous sheet material to the fibrous pattern-forming material.
  • the dimensions of the base layer -of non-woven fibrous sheet material can be easily adapted to the desired final size of the decorative textile fabric.
  • the fibrous pattern-forming substantially flat or planar elements or materials may consist of natural or manmade fibers and may be shaped by hand or by employing various tools, such as shears.
  • figurative portion may be made from fleece by cutting or by handforming the fleece to the desired shape.
  • the pattern-forming fiat material or textile sheet structure may also consist of a portion of woven, knitted or non-woven fabric or the like which has ⁇ been cut to the desired configuration.
  • the color combination of the decorative fabric according to the present invention which is formed by the color of the non-woven sheet of fibrous material and the color or colors of the pattern forming fiat fibrous material which is superimposed and adhered to part of the surface of the non-woven sheet of fibrous material, may be chosen in any desired manner in order to give the intended decorative or artistic effect.
  • Individual portions of the .fibrous pattern-forming fiat material may ⁇ be arranged on the supporting non-woven sheet of fibrous material side-by-side either in Contact with or spaced from each other, so as to preferably substantially blend with the uncovered portion of the nonwoven sheet of fibrous material into a substantially uniformly planar or fiat surface. lIt is also possible, however, to arrange the individual portions of fibrous patternforming flat material so as to ⁇ at least partially overlap each other.
  • the fibrous pattern-forming elements or portions of fiat material are placed on the coherent base layer, i.e., the non-woven sheet of fibrous material in predetermined arrangements or designs.
  • the entire structure namely the non-woven sheet of fibrous tmaterial and the rfibrous pattern-forming elements or portions of fiat material which are superposed thereon are then bonded together, for example by knitting or stitching on a knitting or stitch-knitting machine, or by needling on a needling machine or by fiber interlacing.
  • the entire structure is secured or bonded together by a system of parallel chain-stitches, or stitches or needled binding points, so that not only the fibrous pattern-forming portions of fiat material are secured to the non-woven sheet of fibrous material but, simultaneously, the coherence of the non-woven sheet of fibrous material is strengthened.
  • fiber interlacing as used herein, is intended to include such methods by which the entire textile structure, i.e., the entire decorative fabric is bonded together without the use of binding threads, i.e., only by a reciprocal interlacing of loops of fibers.
  • the coherent base layer or non-woven sheet of fibrous material serves not only as a supporting base for the fibrous pattern-forming elements or portions of flat material, but also as a distinctive background differentiating from the superposed fibrous pattern-forming lmaterial preferably by its color.
  • the suitable arrangement and coloring of the superposed fibrous pattern-forming elements permits to achieve a plastic or threedimensional appearance notwithstanding the substantially planar configuration of the decorative fabric, and to create an impressive penetration and fading-in of colors which, it is believed, could not be achieved in prior ⁇ art decorative fabrics of this kind and which, if desired will give the decorative fabric of the present invention a tapestry-like appearance.
  • FIG. 1 is ⁇ a plan view of a decorative fabric according to the present invention.
  • FIG. 2 illustrates individual fibrous pattern-forming elements or portions of fiat material which, as will be described more fully below, trnay consist of fleece, threads, or other fibrous structures;
  • FIG. 3 is a fragmentary sectional view taken along the line A-A of FIG. 1;
  • FIG. 4 corresponds to FIG. 3 but additionally shows woven fabric 23 attached to the face of the decorative fabric which is opposite to the face formed in part by the decorative layer;
  • FIG. 5 is a fragmentary perspective view of the decorative fabric of FIG. l, showing chain stitches 2.
  • the non-woven decorative textile fabric shown in FIG. 1 comprises a eece or non-woven continuous fabric 1 to which are attached by a system of parallel chain stitches 2 a planar decorative design composed of fibrous material and representing a little cottage 3 with a garden 4, a tree 5, a path 6, and the sun 7.
  • the color of fleece 1, for instance, may 'be blue.
  • the decorative structure superposed and attached to the fleece 1 consist of three types of pattern-forming elements, namely of yarn, slubbing, and a poriton of the pattern-forming fibrous material consists of fieece.
  • the little cottage 3 is composed of elements 8-16 which are cut from fleece or nonwoven fabric or -felt of different colors.
  • element 8 may be white, element 9 black, and elements 10-15 of brown color.
  • Chimney smoke is represented by black yarns 17.
  • the contour lines of the cottage 3 consist of black yarn 17.
  • Tree 5 comprises a portion 18 formed of green fleece and a portion 19 formed of brown slubbing.
  • the portion 20 of the pattern is formed of grey fieece and serves to illustrate the path 6.
  • Sun 7 is represented by a suitably cut portion of yellow fleece 21 and yellow yarns 22 representing the sun rays.
  • the different colors are indicated in the attached drawing by differences in the hatching of the various elements.
  • Fibrous pattern-forming elements 21 and 22 are placed side-byside on the coherent 'base layer 1, whereas, for example, fibrous pattern-forming elements 12 and 1-3 are superposed on fibrous pattern-forming element 8.
  • the fibrous pattern-forming element 19 is superposed upon another fibrous element 17.
  • decorative fabrics according to the present invention and as described above, which comprise the fibrous fleece or non-woven sheet of fibrous material as base layer and the fibrous pattern-forming flat elements or materials superposed and secured thereto, may be reinforced by having a woven Xtextile material (not shown) secured to the other, non-decorated face of the non-woven sheet of fibrous material.
  • the decorative fabric according to the present invention will comprise a nonwoven sheet of lfibrous material Iand a single fibrous patternforming element or material portion secured to one face thereof.
  • a suitable arrangement and combination of a variety of fibrous pattern-forming fiat materials on the face of the non-woven sheet of fibrous material are particularly preferred.
  • the decorative fabric according to the present invention in a novel, simple and relatively inexpensive manner, practically any desired configuration or artistic conception of a decorative fabric can be provided, practically unrestrained by mechanical limitations.
  • the decorative fabric according to the present invention can be easily produced with the help of conventional machinery in a simple, fast and relatively inexpensive manner.
  • an open-mesh material such as a netting
  • a netting which is then also secured to the non-woven base sheet of fibrous material, with the fibrous patternforming flat material or elements interposed between the base sheet of non-woven fibrous material and the netting.
  • a decorative textile fabric comprising, in com-bination, a continuous non-woven base layer of cohering individual textile fibers; decorative layer means composed of at least one fiat pattern-forming layer portion having an appearance contrasting with the appearance of said cohering individual textile fibers of which said continuous non-woven base layer consists, said decorative layer means being substantially thinner than said continuous nonwoven base layer and being superimposed on at least one face of said continuous non-woven base layer covering the same but partly so as 'to form a combined layer structure consisting of said continuous non-woven base layer and said superimposed decorative layer means partly covering said continuous non-woven base layer; and a plurality of connecting means extending through said combined layer structure from one face thereof to the other and distributed over the entire surface thereof so as to contract said combined layer structure composed of said continuous non-woven base layer and said decorative layer means over the entire surface thereof, said decorative layer means being so thin as to enable said plurality of connecting means to contract said combined layer structure rto a substantially equal thickness throughout and simultaneously form a substantially planar decorative textile sheet of improved coherence of
  • a decorative textile fabric as defined in claim 1, wherein ⁇ said connecting means consists essentially of rows of stitches of Ithread substantially uniformly distributed over the entire surface and passing through said continuous non-woven ibase layer and said superimposed decorative layer means, said rows of thread stitches being located so as to simultaneously attach that decorative layer means to said continuous non-woven base layer and to improve the coherence of the thus formed decorative textile fabric.
  • said decorative layer means includes at least one thin coherent layer of non-woven fibers.
  • a decorative textile fabric ⁇ as defined in claim 1, wherein said decorative layer means is superimposed on only one face of said continuous non-woven base layer.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Decoration Of Textiles (AREA)
  • Woven Fabrics (AREA)
  • Curtains And Furnishings For Windows Or Doors (AREA)
  • Yarns And Mechanical Finishing Of Yarns Or Ropes (AREA)
  • Treatment Of Fiber Materials (AREA)
  • Nonwoven Fabrics (AREA)
US512178A 1964-12-08 1965-12-07 Decorative fabric Expired - Lifetime US3404647A (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CS687064 1964-12-08

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
US3404647A true US3404647A (en) 1968-10-08

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Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
US512178A Expired - Lifetime US3404647A (en) 1964-12-08 1965-12-07 Decorative fabric

Country Status (8)

Country Link
US (1) US3404647A (fr)
AT (1) AT280927B (fr)
BE (1) BE672657A (fr)
CH (1) CH436204A (fr)
DE (1) DE1585548A1 (fr)
ES (1) ES320450A1 (fr)
FR (1) FR1466515A (fr)
GB (1) GB1090985A (fr)

Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4814218A (en) * 1987-10-30 1989-03-21 Jmc Black, Inc. Quilted craft article and method and kit for making same
US5780369A (en) * 1997-06-30 1998-07-14 Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. Saturated cellulosic substrate
US6120888A (en) * 1997-06-30 2000-09-19 Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. Ink jet printable, saturated hydroentangled cellulosic substrate
EP1198184A1 (fr) * 1999-06-02 2002-04-24 James A. Contini Procede et article de transfert
US8608476B1 (en) * 2012-04-23 2013-12-17 Steven Kay Fabric mosaic art kit
EP3257986A1 (fr) * 2016-06-14 2017-12-20 Ivonne Bonatz Feutre composite cousu

Families Citing this family (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2516559A1 (fr) * 1981-11-18 1983-05-20 Gotte Bernard Article brode et procede de fabrication
AU4064293A (en) * 1992-05-05 1993-11-29 Gunter Tesch Textile material
GB2328450A (en) * 1997-07-09 1999-02-24 West Riding Hat Co Ltd Attaching an aesthetic item to a garment using visible embroidery applied by machine
US20070289181A1 (en) * 2006-03-20 2007-12-20 Martirano Michael P Room decorating kit
CN104260592B (zh) * 2014-08-04 2017-10-10 深圳市汨希尔实业有限公司 装饰画及其编织方法
CN104260591B (zh) * 2014-08-04 2017-10-10 深圳市汨希尔实业有限公司 装饰画编织方法

Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US1558866A (en) * 1925-04-03 1925-10-27 Morris W Greenstein Decorative fabric
US1723729A (en) * 1929-02-09 1929-08-06 Goldberg Max Applique fabric
US1741620A (en) * 1927-01-26 1929-12-31 Fixler Maurice Hemstitched applique work and process of making the same
US2498077A (en) * 1948-03-13 1950-02-21 Ralph D Goldberg Stiffened cloth
US2624967A (en) * 1950-08-07 1953-01-13 Charles V Welty Display sign and method of making the same
US2989431A (en) * 1959-01-08 1961-06-20 Lockport Mills Inc Decorative cotton batting

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US1558866A (en) * 1925-04-03 1925-10-27 Morris W Greenstein Decorative fabric
US1741620A (en) * 1927-01-26 1929-12-31 Fixler Maurice Hemstitched applique work and process of making the same
US1723729A (en) * 1929-02-09 1929-08-06 Goldberg Max Applique fabric
US2498077A (en) * 1948-03-13 1950-02-21 Ralph D Goldberg Stiffened cloth
US2624967A (en) * 1950-08-07 1953-01-13 Charles V Welty Display sign and method of making the same
US2989431A (en) * 1959-01-08 1961-06-20 Lockport Mills Inc Decorative cotton batting

Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4814218A (en) * 1987-10-30 1989-03-21 Jmc Black, Inc. Quilted craft article and method and kit for making same
US5780369A (en) * 1997-06-30 1998-07-14 Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. Saturated cellulosic substrate
US6120888A (en) * 1997-06-30 2000-09-19 Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. Ink jet printable, saturated hydroentangled cellulosic substrate
EP1198184A1 (fr) * 1999-06-02 2002-04-24 James A. Contini Procede et article de transfert
EP1198184A4 (fr) * 1999-06-02 2003-01-08 James A Contini Procede et article de transfert
US8608476B1 (en) * 2012-04-23 2013-12-17 Steven Kay Fabric mosaic art kit
EP3257986A1 (fr) * 2016-06-14 2017-12-20 Ivonne Bonatz Feutre composite cousu

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
BE672657A (fr) 1966-03-16
FR1466515A (fr) 1967-01-20
DE1585548A1 (de) 1970-12-03
GB1090985A (en) 1967-11-15
ES320450A1 (es) 1967-01-16
CH436204A (de) 1967-05-31
AT280927B (de) 1970-04-27

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